EATON CORPORATION plc
CONFLICT MINERALS REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014
This Conflict Minerals Report (Report) is filed as an exhibit to Eaton’s Form SD as required by Rule 13p-1 (the Rule) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Eaton Corporation plc (Eaton, the Company, we, us or our) is required to perform a reasonable country of origin inquiry into the sources of necessary conflict minerals in our products and disclose the results of such diligence. Conflict minerals have been defined as tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold (the Minerals). The design of our due diligence and related results are described below.
A copy of Eaton Corporation plc's Conflict Minerals Report is publicly available at www.eaton.com under "Sustainability" in "Conflict Minerals". The contents of our website referred to in this Report are not incorporated by reference into this Report.
1. COMPANY OVERVIEW
Eaton Corporation plc is a power management company with 2014 net sales of $22.6 billion. The Company provides energy-efficient solutions that help its customers effectively manage electrical, hydraulic and mechanical power more efficiently, safely and sustainably.
Eaton has five business segments: Electrical Products, Electrical Systems and Services, Hydraulics, Aerospace and Vehicle. Purchased raw materials and parts are varied and are sourced from many suppliers. Eaton has a substantial number of suppliers globally that span across our five business segments. Our supply chain is multi-tiered and Eaton is typically several levels removed from the mines, smelters and refiners. Eaton does not purchase any Minerals directly from mines, smelters or refiners. Therefore, Eaton must rely on its suppliers to provide information about the origin of the Minerals in its products. Some of Eaton’s products may contain the Minerals either from recycled sources or in their processed form.
For additional information about our business segments, including the wide variety of products manufactured in each segment, refer to Eaton's 2014 Form 10-K.
2. REASONABLE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INQUIRY
For the reporting period from January 1 through December 31, 2014, Eaton conducted a good faith reasonable country of origin inquiry of the Minerals that are necessary to the functionality or production of the products that Eaton manufactured or contracted with others to manufacture during the reporting period. Based on this reasonable country of origin inquiry, Eaton was unable to conclude that these Minerals did not originate from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the DRC) or adjoining countries. Accordingly, Eaton undertook due diligence measures on the source and chain of custody of the identified necessary Minerals.
3. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Eaton has taken steps to develop strong company management systems pertaining to the use of Minerals in our products and supply chain. These include the development of a conflict minerals policy, which is available at http://www.eaton.com/Eaton/OurCompany/ConflictMinerals/index.htm. In addition, we have implemented an internal management structure to manage and oversee Eaton’s conflict minerals activities consisting of a dedicated Conflict Minerals team and executive-level Conflict Minerals Steering Committee. We have also established formal requirements for suppliers related to the use and reporting of Minerals, including the implementation of a supplier conflict minerals solicitation process utilizing tools created by the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative (CFSI) which includes the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (CMRT). Finally, we maintain a global ethics e-mail address and telephone helpline which can be used by employees, suppliers or other stakeholders to report any concerns relating to Eaton’s Minerals activities.
4. DUE DILIGENCE
4.1 Design of Due Diligence
Our due diligence measures were designed to conform, in all material respects, with the due diligence framework set forth in The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas and the related Supplements for tin, tantalum, and tungsten and for gold. Pursuant to this framework, we undertook to: (a) identify and assess risks in our supply chain, (b) design and implement a strategy to respond to the risks identified, (c) support the development and implementation of independent third party audits of smelter and refiner sourcing, and (d) report on the results of our supply chain due diligence.
4.2 Due Diligence Measures Performed
a. Identify and Assess Risks in our Supply Chain
As a downstream user of Minerals, Eaton is many layers removed from the mine or location from which the Minerals originated and the smelters and refiners which processed the Minerals. We solicited relevant suppliers using due diligence tools created by the CFSI, including the CMRT. Our solicitation letter included an explanation of the Minerals and the related legal regulations, a request for suppliers to comply with the regulations and respond to us, and our contact information to direct any questions. Additional solicitations were sent to suppliers that did not respond or provide sufficient information. Through this process, during 2014, we solicited approximately 3,500 suppliers.
We verified the information provided by our suppliers (to the extent possible) by comparing it to the information contained on the CFSI website. Through this process, for suppliers who provided names of smelters and refiners, we confirmed the validation status of those supplier-reported smelters and refiners. For those suppliers who provided country of origin information for the Minerals, we confirmed the listed countries of origin for each smelter and refiner if that information was available on the CFSI website.
b. Design and Implement a Strategy to Respond to Identified Risks
Eaton’s strategy to respond to identified risks includes the development of a conflict minerals policy, referenced above. This policy is also included in Eaton’s Supplier Code of Conduct (the Code) and Supplier Excellence Manual (the Manual). Both the Code and the Manual are used to communicate expectations to our suppliers, including expectations relating to the use and sourcing of the Minerals. In particular, the Code and the Manual require our suppliers to perform due diligence into their respective supply chains to determine whether products sold to us contain Minerals, and whether, and to what extent, the Minerals are sourced from DRC conflict-free smelters and refiners, and to report to Eaton the results of this due diligence. The Code and the Manual are available on our website at www.eaton.com.
Eaton monitors the information received from suppliers in response to our solicitations, and periodically shares summaries of this information with our Conflict Minerals Steering Committee. Eaton is a member of CFSI and uses data from the CFSI to confirm the validation status of supplier-reported smelters and refiners, as well as reported country of origin information related to the Minerals sourced from such smelters or refiners, if available.
c. Support the Development and Implementation of Independent Third-Party Audits of Smelter and Refiner Sourcing
As a downstream user of Minerals, Eaton and its direct supply chain are many layers removed from the mine or location from which the Minerals originated and smelters and refiners that process the Minerals. Through our membership and participation in the CFSI, we collaborate at a cross-industry level, and we continue to support the development and implementation of due diligence practices and tools such as the CMRT.
d. Report on Supply Chain Due Diligence
Eaton publicly communicates our conflict minerals policy, due diligence activities and related supplier expectations on our website and in our Form SD and Conflict Minerals Report available at: http://www.eaton.com/Eaton/OurCompany/ConflictMinerals/index.htm
5. RESULTS OF REVIEW
For the reporting period of January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014, Eaton solicited approximately 3,500 suppliers to gather detailed information regarding the existence of the Minerals in products sold to us, as well as the origin and chain of custody of the Minerals, using the CMRT. Based on the information provided by Eaton’s suppliers and our own due diligence efforts through December 31, 2014, we do not have sufficient information to conclusively determine the countries of origin or chain of custody of Minerals in our products. A majority of our suppliers responded that their materials did not contain the Minerals, they used recycled materials, they were unable to determine whether the products they sold to us contained Minerals, or they were still in the process of evaluating the source of the Minerals in their products.
Based on the information provided by our suppliers, Eaton believes the smelters and refiners that may have been used to produce Minerals in Eaton’s products include those listed on Annex I. Based on information provided by our suppliers and information available from the CFSI, Eaton believes that the countries of origin of Minerals processed by these smelters and refiners includes the countries listed on Annex II. Of the supplier-reported smelters or refiners, 19 were identified as potentially sourcing Minerals from the DRC or adjoining countries; however, all 19 of these smelters or refiners are indicated by CFSI to be conflict-free. Eaton found no reasonable basis for concluding that any Minerals known to be in its supply chain directly or indirectly financed or benefitted armed groups in the DRC or surrounding countries.
6. STEPS TAKEN TO MITIGATE RISK
Eaton intends to continue to evaluate its due diligence program, and, in particular, intends to annually review the criteria used to select suppliers for solicitation. We intend to continue to engage with our suppliers to identify the Minerals used within our supply chain, as well as the origin and chain of custody of those Minerals. We intend to continue to engage with third party programs such as the CFSI. Finally, to the extent any Eaton supplier is found to be using not-yet-validated smelters and refiners within its supply chain, Eaton intends to engage that supplier and re-communicate our requirement for suppliers to commit to be DRC conflict-free, as per Eaton’s policy.
ANNEX I
|
| | |
| Mineral | Smelter or Refiner Name | Country Location of Smelter or Refiner |
| Gold | Advanced Chemical Company | United States |
| Gold | Aida Chemical Industries Co. Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G. | Germany |
| Gold | Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC) | Uzbekistan |
| Gold | AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração | Brazil |
| Gold | Argor-Heraeus SA | Switzerland |
| Gold | Asahi Pretec Corporation | Japan |
| Gold | Asaka Riken Co Ltd | Japan |
| Gold | Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Turkey |
| Gold | Aurubis AG | Germany |
| Gold | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) | Philippines |
| Gold | Bauer Walser AG | Germany |
| Gold | Boliden AB | Sweden |
| Gold | C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG | Germany |
| Gold | Caridad | Mexico |
| Gold | CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation | Canada |
| Gold | Cendres + Métaux SA | Switzerland |
| Gold | Chimet S.p.A. | Italy |
| Gold | Chugai Mining | Japan |
| Gold | Daejin Indus Co. Ltd | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd. | China |
| Gold | Do Sung Corporation | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Doduco | Germany |
| Gold | Dowa | Japan |
| Gold | Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | FSE Novosibirsk Refinery | Russian Federation |
| Gold | Gansu Seemine Material Hi-Tech Co Ltd | China |
| Gold | Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited | China |
| Gold | Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd. | China |
| Gold | Heimerle + Meule GmbH | Germany |
| Gold | Heraeus Ltd. Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| Gold | Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG | Germany |
| Gold | Hunan Chenzhou Mining Group Co., Ltd. | China |
| Gold | Hwasung CJ Co. Ltd | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Company Limited | China |
| Gold | Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | Istanbul Gold Refinery | Turkey |
| Gold | Japan Mint | Japan |
| Gold | Jiangxi Copper Company Limited | China |
| Gold | Johnson Matthey Inc | United States |
| Gold | Johnson Matthey Ltd | Canada |
| Gold | JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant | Russian Federation |
| Gold | JSC Uralelectromed | Russian Federation |
| Gold | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | Kazzinc Ltd | Kazakhstan |
|
| | |
| Mineral | Smelter or Refiner Name | Country Location of Smelter or Refiner |
| Gold | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | United States |
| Gold | Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd | Japan |
| Gold | Korea Metal Co. Ltd | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Kyrgyzaltyn JSC | Kyrgyzstan |
| Gold | L' azurde Company For Jewelry | Saudi Arabia |
| Gold | Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co. Ltd. | China |
| Gold | LS-NIKKO Copper Inc. | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Metal Smelt Co Ltd | China |
| Gold | Materion | United States |
| Gold | Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd | Hong Kong |
| Gold | Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
| Gold | Metalor Technologies SA | Switzerland |
| Gold | Metalor USA Refining Corporation | United States |
| Gold | METALÚRGICA MET-MEX PEÑOLES, S.A. DE C.V | Mexico |
| Gold | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Japan |
| Gold | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant | Russian Federation |
| Gold | Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.ª. | Turkey |
| Gold | Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat | Uzbekistan |
| Gold | Nihon Material Co. LTD | Japan |
| Gold | Ohio Precious Metals, LLC | United States |
| Gold | Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd | Japan |
| Gold | OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant” (OJSC Krastvetmet) | Russian Federation |
| Gold | OJSC Kolyma Refinery | Russian Federation |
| Gold | PAMP SA | Switzerland |
| Gold | Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co Ltd | China |
| Gold | Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals | Russian Federation |
| Gold | PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk | Indonesia |
| Gold | PX Précinox SA | Switzerland |
| Gold | Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd | South Africa |
| Gold | Royal Canadian Mint | Canada |
| Gold | Sabin Metal Corp. | United States |
| Gold | Samduck Precious Metals | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | SAMWON METALS Corp. | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Schone Edelmetaal | Netherlands |
| Gold | SEMPSA Joyería Platería SA | Spain |
| Gold | Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co. Ltd | China |
| Gold | Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd | China |
| Gold | So Accurate Group, Inc. | United States |
| Gold | SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals | Russian Federation |
| Gold | Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp. | Taiwan |
| Gold | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Gold | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Japan |
| Gold | The Great Wall Gold and Silver Refinery of China | China |
| Gold | The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd | China |
| Gold | Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd | Japan |
|
| | |
| Mineral | Smelter or Refiner Name | Country Location of Smelter or Refiner |
| Gold | Tongling nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd | China |
| Gold | Torecom | Republic of Korea |
| Gold | Umicore Brasil Ltda | Brazil |
| Gold | Umicore Precious Metals Thailand | Thailand |
| Gold | Umicore SA Business Unit Precious Metals Refining | Belgium |
| Gold | United Precious Metal Refining, Inc. | United States |
| Gold | Valcambi SA | Switzerland |
| Gold | Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint | Australia |
| Gold | YAMAMOTO PRECIOUS METAL CO., LTD. | Japan |
| Gold | Yokohama Metal Co Ltd | Japan |
| Gold | Yunnan Copper Industry Co Ltd | China |
| Gold | Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation | China |
| Gold | Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd | China |
| Tantalum | Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | Conghua Tantalum and Niobium Smeltry | China |
| Tantalum | Duoluoshan | China |
| Tantalum | Exotech Inc. | United States |
| Tantalum | F&X Electro-Materials Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | Global Advanced Metals Aizu | Japan |
| Tantalum | Global Advanced Metals Boyertown | United States |
| Tantalum | Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | H.C. Starck Co., Ltd. | Thailand |
| Tantalum | H.C. Starck GmbH Goslar | Germany |
| Tantalum | H.C. Starck Inc. | United States |
| Tantalum | H.C. Starck Ltd. | Japan |
| Tantalum | H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG | Germany |
| Tantalum | Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | Hi-Temp Specialty Metals, Inc. | United States |
| Tantalum | Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., LTD | China |
| Tantalum | JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | KEMET Blue Metals | Mexico |
| Tantalum | KEMET Blue Powder | United States |
| Tantalum | King-Tan Tantalum Industry Ltd | China |
| Tantalum | LSM Brasil S.A. | Brazil |
| Tantalum | Metallurgical Products India (Pvt.) Ltd. | India |
| Tantalum | Mineração Taboca S.A. | Brazil |
| Tantalum | Mitsui Mining & Smelting | Japan |
| Tantalum | Molycorp Silmet A.S. | Estonia |
| Tantalum | Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tantalum | Plansee SE Liezen | Austria |
| Tantalum | Plansee SE Reutte | Austria |
| Tantalum | QuantumClean | United States |
| Tantalum | RFH Tantalum Smeltry Co., Ltd | China |
| Tantalum | Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO | Russian Federation |
| Tantalum | Taki Chemicals | Japan |
| Tantalum | Telex | United States |
| Tantalum | Ulba | Kazakhstan |
|
| | |
| Mineral | Smelter or Refiner Name | Country Location of Smelter or Refiner |
| Tantalum | Yichun Jin Yang Rare Metal Co., Ltd | China |
| Tantalum | Zhuzhou Cement Carbide | China |
| Tin | Alpha | United States |
| Tin | China Tin Group Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tin | CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co. Ltd. | China |
| Tin | Cooper Santa | Brazil |
| Tin | CV Gita Pesona | Indonesia |
| Tin | CV Serumpun Sebalai | Indonesia |
| Tin | CV United Smelting | Indonesia |
| Tin | Dowa | Japan |
| Tin | EM Vinto | Bolivia |
| Tin | Estanho de Rondônia S.A. | Brazil |
| Tin | Fenix Metals | Poland |
| Tin | Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC | China |
| Tin | Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co. Ltd. | China |
| Tin | Gejiu Zi-Li | China |
| Tin | Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co. Ltd | China |
| Tin | Jiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tin | Linwu Xianggui Smelter Co | China |
| Tin | Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas LTDA | Brazil |
| Tin | Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC) | Malaysia |
| Tin | Melt Metais e Ligas S/A | Brazil |
| Tin | Mineração Taboca S.A. | Brazil |
| Tin | Minsur | Peru |
| Tin | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Japan |
| Tin | Nankang Nanshan Tin Manufactory Co., Ltd | China |
| Tin | Novosibirsk Integrated Tin Works | Russian Federation |
| Tin | O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. | Thailand |
| Tin | O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc. | Philippines |
| Tin | Operaciones Metalurgical S.A. | Bolivia |
| Tin | PT Alam Lestari Kencana | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Artha Cipta Langgeng | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Babel Inti Perkasa | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Bangka Kudai Tin | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Bangka Putra Karya | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Bangka Timah Utama Sejahtera | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Bangka Tin Industry | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT BilliTin Makmur Lestari | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Bukit Timah | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT DS Jaya Abadi | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Eunindo Usaha Mandiri | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Fang Di MulTindo | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Inti Stania Prima | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT JusTindo | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Karimun Mining | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Mitra Stania Prima | Indonesia |
|
| | |
| Mineral | Smelter or Refiner Name | Country Location of Smelter or Refiner |
| Tin | PT Panca Mega Persada | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Pelat Timah Nusantara Tbk | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Prima Timah Utama | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT REFINED BANGKA TIN | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Seirama Tin investment | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Sumber Jaya Indah | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Supra Sukses Trinusa | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Tambang Timah | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Timah (Persero), Tbk | Indonesia |
| Tin | PT Tinindo Inter Nusa | Indonesia |
| Tin | Rui Da Hung | Taiwan |
| Tin | Soft Metais, Ltda. | Brazil |
| Tin | Thaisarco | Thailand |
| Tin | White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda. | Brazil |
| Tin | Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co.,Ltd. | China |
| Tin | Yunnan Tin Company, Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | A.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp. | Japan |
| Tungsten | Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Dayu Weiliang Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Ganzhou Non-ferrous Metals Smelting Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. | United States |
| Tungsten | Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | H.C. Starck GmbH | Germany |
| Tungsten | H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG | Germany |
| Tungsten | Hunan Chenzhou Mining Group Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Japan New Metals Co., Ltd. | Japan |
| Tungsten | Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Jiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Kennametal Fallon | United States |
| Tungsten | Kennametal Huntsville | United States |
| Tungsten | Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd. | Vietnam |
| Tungsten | Vietnam Youngsun Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd | Vietnam |
| Tungsten | Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG | Austria |
| Tungsten | Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
| Tungsten | Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd. | China |
ANNEX II
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN OF MINERALS PROCESSED BY SUPPLIER-REPORTED SMELTERS AND REFINERS
|
| |
| Angola | Malaysia |
| Argentina | Mongolia |
| Australia | Mozambique |
| Austria | Myanmar |
| Belgium | Namibia |
| Bolivia | Netherlands |
| Brazil | Nigeria |
| Burundi | Peru |
| Canada | Portugal |
| Central African Republic | Republic of Congo |
| Chile | Russia |
| China | Rwanda |
| Colombia | Sierra Leone |
| Cote D'Ivoire | Singapore |
| Czech Republic | Slovakia |
| Djibouti | South Africa |
| Egypt | South Korea |
| Estonia | South Sudan |
| Ethiopia | Spain |
| France | Suriname |
| Germany | Switzerland |
| Guyana | Tanzania |
| Hungary | Taiwan |
| India | United Kingdom |
| Indonesia | United States of America |
| Ireland | Uganda |
| Israel | Vietnam |
| Japan | Zambia |
| Kazakhstan | Zimbabwe |
| Kenya | |
| Laos | |
| Luxembourg | |
| Madagascar | |
