Exhibit 99.1
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
Baltimore, Maryland
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary (Fairmount Bank) as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
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Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
December 23, 2014
1
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | | September 30, 2013 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 431,769 | | | $ | 850,941 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 851,638 | | | | 858,746 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 52,487 | | | | 2,141,774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,335,894 | | | | 3,851,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 4,692,145 | | | | 3,783,568 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 8,394,749 | | | | 5,791,725 | |
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | | | 4,008,229 | | | | 3,756,238 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 540,900 | | | | 453,700 | |
Loans, net of allowances for loan and lease losses of $761,988 at September 30, 2014 and $733,451 at September 30, 2013 | | | 54,994,231 | | | | 55,375,365 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 236,054 | | | | 233,680 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 3,039,329 | | | | 3,155,062 | |
Foreclosed assets | | | — | | | | 20,000 | |
Deferred income tax assets | | | 391,942 | | | | 287,746 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 227,575 | | | | 319,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 77,861,048 | | | $ | 77,028,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 421,827 | | | $ | 561,563 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 3,793,128 | | | | 4,075,532 | |
Savings deposits | | | 16,160,705 | | | | 16,850,314 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 33,590,351 | | | | 34,442,370 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total deposits | | | 53,966,011 | | | | 55,929,779 | |
| | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 10,500,000 | | | | 8,000,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 42,943 | | | | 42,503 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 88,686 | | | | 52,638 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | | | 64,597,640 | | | | 64,024,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000; none issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 4,000,000; 500,314 issued; 483,839 and 484,839 shares outstanding at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively | | | 5,003 | | | | 5,003 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 4,106,341 | | | | 4,040,748 | |
Unearned common stock held by: | | | | | | | | |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan | | | (155,178 | ) | | | (209,736 | ) |
Recognition and Retention Plan | | | (186,058 | ) | | | (245,145 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 9,389,614 | | | | 9,334,634 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 103,686 | | | | 77,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 13,263,408 | | | | 13,003,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 77,861,048 | | | $ | 77,028,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
2
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loans | | $ | 3,105,054 | | | $ | 3,147,659 | |
Interest and dividends on investments | | | 300,136 | | | | 270,823 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total interest income | | | 3,405,190 | | | | 3,418,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 407,099 | | | | 465,117 | |
Interest on borrowings | | | 269,036 | | | | 268,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total interest expense | | | 676,135 | | | | 733,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net interest income | | | 2,729,055 | | | | 2,685,349 | |
| | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 950,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 1,779,055 | | | | 2,185,349 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | |
Service fees on deposit accounts | | | 7,801 | | | | 5,269 | |
Other service charges, commissions and fees | | | 56,707 | | | | 86,448 | |
Gain on sale of assets | | | — | | | | 116,480 | |
Other non-interest income | | | 104,077 | | | | 39,555 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total non-interest income | | | 168,585 | | | | 247,752 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries, fees and employment | | | 1,184,930 | | | | 1,150,622 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 225,003 | | | | 212,934 | |
Professional fees | | | 167,308 | | | | 198,059 | |
Data processing | | | 133,869 | | | | 127,060 | |
FDIC premiums and regulatory assessments | | | 89,707 | | | | 104,304 | |
Insurance and bond premiums | | | 30,478 | | | | 31,983 | |
Stationery, printing and supplies | | | 32,717 | | | | 25,675 | |
Provision for losses and costs on real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | — | | | | 24,747 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 120,953 | | | | 119,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 1,984,965 | | | | 1,994,904 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) | | | (37,325 | ) | | | 438,197 | |
| | |
Income taxes (benefit) | | | (92,305 | ) | | | 180,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 54,980 | | | $ | 257,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic and dilutive earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Net income, basic | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 452,202 | | | | 445,643 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income, dilutive | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.56 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding | | | 465,651 | | | | 456,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
3
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 54,980 | | | $ | 257,470 | |
| | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale | | | 42,875 | | | | (329,864 | ) |
| | |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on investment securities available for sale included in net income | | | — | | | | (116,480 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 42,875 | | | | (213,384 | ) |
| | |
Income tax expense (benefit) relating to investment securities available for sale | | | (16,914 | ) | | | 84,180 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 25,961 | | | | (129,204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 80,941 | | | $ | 128,266 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
4
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Unearned ESOP Shares | | | Unearned RRP Shares | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2012 | | $ | 5,003 | | | $ | 3,979,972 | | | $ | (251,607 | ) | | $ | (162,271 | ) | | $ | 9,077,164 | | | $ | 206,929 | | | $ | 12,855,190 | �� |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 257,470 | | | | — | | | | 257,470 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (129,204 | ) | | | (129,204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 128,266 | |
| | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (133,080 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (133,080 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
ESOP shares released for allocation | | | — | | | | 29,805 | | | | 41,871 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 71,676 | |
| | | | | | | |
RRP shares released for allocation | | | — | | | | (50,206 | ) | | | — | | | | 50,206 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Stock based compensation | | | — | | | | 81,177 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 81,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2013 | | $ | 5,003 | | | $ | 4,040,748 | | | $ | (209,736 | ) | | $ | (245,145 | ) | | $ | 9,334,634 | | | $ | 77,725 | | | $ | 13,003,229 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 54,980 | | | | — | | | | 54,980 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,961 | | | | 25,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 80,941 | |
| | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | | (21,520 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21,520 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
ESOP shares released for allocation | | | — | | | | 47,060 | | | | 54,558 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 101,618 | |
| | | | | | | |
RRP shares released for allocation | | | — | | | | (59,087 | ) | | | — | | | | 59,087 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Stock based compensation | | | — | | | | 99,140 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 99,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2014 | | $ | 5,003 | | | $ | 4,106,341 | | | $ | (155,178 | ) | | $ | (186,058 | ) | | $ | 9,389,614 | | | $ | 103,686 | | | $ | 13,263,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
5
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 54,980 | | | $ | 257,470 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 136,563 | | | | 132,010 | |
Amortization and accretion of securities | | | 34,603 | | | | 88,993 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 950,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
(Gains) losses on sales of securities | | | — | | | | (116,480 | ) |
(Gains) losses on sales of other real estate owned | | | — | | | | 23,723 | |
Deferred income taxes (benefit) | | | (121,110 | ) | | | 7,533 | |
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | (2,374 | ) | | | 56,624 | |
(Increase) decrease in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | — | | | | 70,736 | |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 92,029 | | | | 153,730 | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable | | | 440 | | | | (459 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 36,048 | | | | (59,059 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | | 99,140 | | | | 81,177 | |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan expense | | | 101,618 | | | | 71,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | | | 1,381,937 | | | | 1,267,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities | | | — | | | | 1,753,845 | |
Proceeds from maturities, payments and calls of available for sale securities | | | 807,962 | | | | 2,986,012 | |
Proceeds from maturities, payments and calls of held to maturity securities | | | — | | | | 2,000,000 | |
Purchases of available for sale securities | | | (3,403,782 | ) | | | (1,278,086 | ) |
Purchases of held to maturity securities | | | (252,500 | ) | | | (3,756,411 | ) |
(Purchases) maturities of certificates of deposit | | | (907,000 | ) | | | (250,250 | ) |
(Purchases) redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | (87,200 | ) | | | 26,000 | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans | | | (568,866 | ) | | | (1,225,254 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed real estate | | | 20,000 | | | | 272,027 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (20,830 | ) | | | (70,077 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | | (4,412,216 | ) | | | 457,806 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | (1,963,768 | ) | | | (2,095,955 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings | | | 2,500,000 | | | | — | |
Payments on accrued deferred compensation obligation | | | — | | | | (8,170 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (21,520 | ) | | | (133,080 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | 514,712 | | | | (2,237,205 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,515,567 | ) | | | (511,725 | ) |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | | | 3,851,461 | | | | 4,363,186 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | | $ | 1,335,894 | | | $ | 3,851,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 675,696 | | | $ | 733,592 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | | 80,000 | | | | — | |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale - net of tax effect of $16,914 and $84,180, respectively | | $ | 25,961 | | | $ | (129,204 | ) |
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans | | | — | | | | 20,000 | |
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
6
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of Operations
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 30, 2009, to serve as the holding company for Fairmount Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank. On June 2, 2010, in accordance with a Plan of Conversion adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its members, the Bank converted from a federal mutual savings bank to Maryland state chartered commercial bank and become the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The conversion was accomplished through the sale and issuance of 444,038 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, through which the Company received proceeds of approximately $3,742,000, net of offering expenses of approximately $699,000. Approximately 50% of the net proceeds of the offering, or $1,900,000, were contributed by the Company to the Bank in return for 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Bank. In connection with the conversion, the Bank’s Board of Directors adopted an employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) which subscribed for 8% of the sum of the
number of shares, or 35,523 shares of common stock sold in the offering.
On October 12, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Fullerton Federal Savings Association (“Fullerton”) in a conversion merger transaction. In connection with the acquisition and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Conversion Merger and the related Plan of Conversion Merger, the Company issued and sold 56,276 shares of common stock at a price of $14.10 per share, through which the Company received proceeds of approximately $452,000, net of offering expenses of $341,000. The shares were sold in a subscription offering to depositors of Fullerton and to the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan and in a community offering to the Company’s Recognition and Retention Plan (the “RRP”) and to the general public. The amount of common stock offered for sale was based on an independent valuation of Fullerton.
In accordance with the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State of Maryland regulations, upon the completion of the conversion, the Bank restricted retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts at the Bank after conversion. The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete liquidation of the Bank, and only in such event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying account balances then held. The Bank may not pay dividends if those dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account amount.
Fairmount Bank is a community-oriented commercial bank, which provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its home Baltimore County, Maryland, and is subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank’s primary deposit products are interest-bearing savings, certificates of deposit, and individual retirement accounts. The Bank’s primary lending products are single-family residential mortgage loans. The Bank is subject to the regulations of certain Federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. The accounting policies of the Bank conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fairmount Bancorp, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary Fairmount Bank. Material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
7
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and leases and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and leases and foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, certificates of deposit less than one year and federal funds sold.
Securities
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
Securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are reported at amortized cost (including amortization of premium or accretion of discount).
Securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using a method which approximates the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary, if any, are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the “FHLB”) stock is an equity interest in the FHLB, which does not have a readily determinable fair value for purposes of Generally Accepted Accounting Standards related toAccounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, because its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. FHLB stock can be sold back only at par value of $100 per share and only to the FHLB or another member institution. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company owned shares totaling $540,900 and $453,700, respectively.
The Company evaluates the FHLB stock for impairment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s determination of whether this investment is impaired is based on an assessment of the ultimate recoverability of its cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline in value affects the ultimate recoverability of its cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock
8
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and accordingly on the customer base of the FHLB.
Loans
Loans are generally carried at the amount of unpaid principal, less the allowance for loan losses and adjusted for deferred loan fees, which are amortized over the term of the loan using the interest method. Interest on loans is accrued based on the principal amounts outstanding. It is the Company’s policy to discontinue the accrual of interest or if collection of principal and interest in full is in doubt when the principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Cash collections on such loans are applied as reductions of the loan principal and no interest income is recognized on those loans until the principal balance has been collected. The carrying value of impaired loans is based on the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. The loan may be returned to accrual status if unpaid principal and interest are paid so that the loan is brought current and performing according to the contractual terms of the loan.
When a loan is 15 days past due, the Company will send the borrower a late notice. The Company also contacts the borrower by phone if the delinquency is not corrected promptly after the notice has been sent. When the loan is 30 days past due, the Company will send the borrower a letter reminding the borrower of the delinquency, and attempts to contact the borrower personally to determine the reason for the delinquency in order to ensure that the borrower understands the terms of the loan and the importance of making payments on or before the due date. If necessary, subsequent delinquency notices are issued and the account will be monitored on a regular basis thereafter. By the 90th day of delinquency, the Company will send the borrower a final demand for payment and may recommend foreclosure. Loans are charged off when the Company believes that the recovery of principal is improbable. A summary report of all loans 30 days or more past due is provided to the board of directors of the Company each month.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses. The Company maintains the allowance at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on no less than a quarterly basis in order to identify those inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio. The evaluation process by portfolio segment includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of the loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience.
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management’s judgment and uncertainties, and there is a likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. The Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State of Maryland as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.
9
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
The Company’s policies, consistent with regulatory guidelines, provide for the classification of loans and other assets that are considered to be of lesser quality as substandard, doubtful, or loss assets. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those assets characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets (or portions of assets) classified as loss, are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that there continuance as assets is not warranted. Assets that do not expose us to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve close attention, are required to be designated as special mention.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Loans may be periodically modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) to make concessions to help a borrower remain current on the loan and to avoid foreclosure. Generally we do not forgive principal or interest on a loan or modify the interest rate on loans that are below market rates. When we modify loans in a TDR, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance.
The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard, or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, a specific allowance is established for that portion of the loan that is deemed uncollectible. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by our principal federal regulator, the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation for the State of Maryland, which can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Company regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations.
The Company maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level considered adequate to provide for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. While the Company utilizes available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowances for loan and lease losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in its’ market area in the state of Maryland. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan and lease losses the Company has established, which could have a material negative effect on its financial statements.
10
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Foreclosed Assets
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure is initially recorded at the lower of cost (principal balance of the former mortgage loan plus costs of obtaining title and possession) or fair value at the date of acquisition. Costs relating to development and improvement of property are capitalized, whereas costs relating to the holding of property are expensed.
Management periodically performs valuations, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated net realizable value.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance in ASC Topic 740. The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense – current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to taxable income or loss. Deferred taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the tax basis and the financial basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the enacted rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the result of the changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. has entered into a tax sharing agreement with Fairmount Bank. The agreement provides that Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. will file a consolidated federal tax return, and that the tax liability shall be apportioned among the entities as would be computed if each entity had filed a separate return. According to Maryland tax law, Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Fairmount Bank file separate Maryland state tax returns.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
The Company adopted a common stock repurchase program in which shares repurchased reduced the amount of shares issued and outstanding. The repurchased shares may be reissued in connection with share-based compensations plans and for general corporate purposes. Under this plan, the Company approved the repurchase of a specific amount of shares and extended it over a period of twelve months beginning January 13, 2014.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of equity, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
11
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit. These loans involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Such financial instruments are recorded in the statement of income when they are funded.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies for these instruments as it does for the on-balance sheet instruments.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, advertising expense was $4,377 and $1,746 respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company has approximately $745,000 and $2,750,000, in deposits in other financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company’s management considers this a normal business risk. The Company also maintains accounts with stock brokerage firms containing securities. These balances are insured up to $500,000 by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. The Company was required to maintain a $100,000 minimum balance in a deposit account with Maryland Financial as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, in relation to a sweep account.
Most of the Company’s activities are with customers in the Maryland counties of Baltimore and Harford and portions of the City of Baltimore. Notes 1, 4, and 5 discuss the types of activities and lending the Company engages in. The Bank does not have any significant concentrations in any one industry or customer.
Subsequent Events
The company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to September 30, 2014 through December 23, 2014, the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based on definitions and requirements of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for “Subsequent Events,” the Company has not identified any events that would require adjustments to, or disclosure in the financial statements other than the declaration of cash dividend to the Company’s shareholders as disclosed in Note 20.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s method of presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income.
12
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity at September 30, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $ | 6,175,932 | | | $ | 174,770 | | | $ | 15,733 | | | $ | 6,334,969 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 399,190 | | | | 6,441 | | | | — | | | | 405,631 | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | 1,648,387 | | | | 8,756 | | | | 2,994 | | | | 1,654,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 8,223,509 | | | $ | 189,967 | | | $ | 18,727 | | | $ | 8,394,749 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations | | $ | 4,008,229 | | | $ | 6,000 | | | $ | 75,650 | | | $ | 3,938,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | September 30, 2013 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $ | 3,855,067 | | | $ | 166,298 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,021,365 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 535,148 | | | | — | | | | 5,409 | | | | 529,739 | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | 1,273,145 | | | | — | | | | 32,524 | | | | 1,240,621 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 5,663,360 | | | $ | 166,298 | | | $ | 37,933 | | | $ | 5,791,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations | | $ | 3,756,238 | | | $ | 4,991 | | | $ | 158,526 | | | $ | 3,602,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities as of September 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | Securities Available for Sale | | | Securities Held to Maturity | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 526,554 | | | | 528,870 | | | | 1,742,795 | | | | 1,736,232 | |
Due five years to ten years | | | 1,544,125 | | | | 1,540,532 | | | | 2,265,434 | | | | 2,202,347 | |
Due after ten years | | | 6,152,830 | | | | 6,325,347 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 8,223,509 | | | $ | 8,394,749 | | | $ | 4,008,229 | | | $ | 3,938,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2. | Securities (Continued) |
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 the Company sold its state and municipal securities portfolio at a gain. These state and municipal securities were transferred from the held to maturity category to the available for sale category. Although our intention had been to hold held to maturity securities until maturity, a pre-refunding and notice of call on a municipal bond was an event that triggered our reassessment of the classification of our state and municipal withholdings. Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities totaled $1,753,845, realizing gross gains of $116,480 for the year ended September 30, 2013.
Securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2014 and 2013 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Greater | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $ | 2,937,832 | | | $ | 15,733 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,937,832 | | | $ | 15,733 | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 445,644 | | | | 2,994 | | | | 445,644 | | | | 2,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,937,832 | | | $ | 15,733 | | | $ | 445,644 | | | $ | 2,994 | | | $ | 3,383,476 | | | $ | 18,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations | | $ | 250,041 | | | $ | 2,308 | | | $ | 2,934,245 | | | $ | 73,342 | | | $ | 3,184,286 | | | $ | 75,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | September 30, 2013 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Greater | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 529,739 | | | | 5,409 | | | | 529,739 | | | | 5,409 | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | 1,240,621 | | | | 32,524 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,240,621 | | | | 32,524 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,240,621 | | | $ | 32,524 | | | $ | 529,739 | | | $ | 5,409 | | | $ | 1,770,360 | | | $ | 37,933 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations | | $ | 2,849,720 | | | $ | 158,526 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,849,720 | | | $ | 158,526 | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,849,720 | | | $ | 158,526 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,849,720 | | | $ | 158,526 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2014, the Company held nine investments with gross unrealized losses totaling $94,377. At September 30, 2013, the Company held eight investments with gross unrealized losses totaling $196,459. The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Mortgage-backed securities are invested in U.S. Government Agencies, which guarantee payments to investors regardless of the status of the underlying mortgages. Consideration is given to the length of time and the amount of an unrealized loss, the financial condition of the issuer, and the intent an ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer long enough to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value. The Company monitors the financial condition of these issuers continuously and will record other-than-temporary impairment if the recovery of value is unlikely.
14
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2. | Securities (Continued) |
Market Risks
Investments of the Company are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market, currency and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investments and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investments, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risks in the near term would materially affect investment assets reported in the financial statements. In addition, recent economic uncertainty and market events have led to unprecedented volatility in currency, commodity, credit and equity markets, culminating in failures of some banking and financial service firms and government intervention to solidify others. These recent events underscore the level of investment risk associated with the current economic environment, and accordingly, the level of risk in the Company’s investments.
Note 3. | Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
The Bank makes loans to customers primarily in the counties of Baltimore and Harford and in the City of Baltimore Maryland. The principal categories of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Real estate loans | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | 26,568,559 | | | $ | 26,363,952 | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 16,056,479 | | | | 17,480,953 | |
Home equity | | | 2,215,513 | | | | 2,243,716 | |
Mobile home | | | 1,540,721 | | | | 1,785,854 | |
Secured by other properties | | | 2,748,421 | | | | 2,783,794 | |
Construction and land development | | | 5,086,849 | | | | 3,911,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total real estate loans | | | 54,216,542 | | | | 54,569,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Other loans | | | | | | | | |
Secured commercial | | | 1,556,374 | | | | 1,603,318 | |
Savings | | | 57,459 | | | | 9,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total other loans | | | 1,613,833 | | | | 1,612,477 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total loans | | | 55,830,375 | | | | 56,181,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Unamortized premiums and loan fees | | | 201,517 | | | | 250,880 | |
Unearned income on loans | | | (275,673 | ) | | | (323,966 | ) |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (761,988 | ) | | | (733,451 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total loans, net | | $ | 54,994,231 | | | $ | 55,375,365 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Company had a mobile home loan origination program that began in 2005 in which it is no longer participating. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, these loan balances totaled $1,540,721 and $1,785,854, respectively. Mobile home loans were purchased from by a third-party originator and funded by the Company at settlement. The Company paid a premium/loan origination fee to the third-party originator, of which one-half was wired upon settlement of the loan and the remainder was kept by the Company in a depository account in the name of the third-party. The depository account, which is now closed, was accessed by the Company in the event of prepayment, foreclosure and deterioration in value of a mobile home. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company has prepaid loan origination fees related to this program of $170,303 and $211,177, which are being amortized over the estimated lives of the loans.
15
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. | Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (Continued) |
In October 2004, the Company purchased a block of mortgage loans from another financial institution for $2,126,620, with an average yield of 6%. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, the loan balances were $429,725 and $556,213, respectively, and included in mortgage loans secured by one-to four family residences. In addition, the Company has unamortized loan premiums of $8,366 and $10,721, as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, being amortized over the terms of the purchased loans.
Loans and their remaining contractual maturities at September 30, 2014, were as follows:
| | | | |
| | Maturities | |
| |
One year or less | | $ | 6,744,929 | |
After one year to five years | | | 10,315,234 | |
After five years to ten years | | | 10,913,931 | |
After ten years to fifteen years | | | 7,998,566 | |
After fifteen years | | | 19,857,715 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | $ | 55,830,375 | |
| | | | |
In the normal course of banking business, loans are made to officers and directors and related affiliates. In the opinion of management, these loans are consistent with sound banking practices, are within regulatory limitations, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability.
Loans to officers, directors and related affiliates at September 30, 2014 and 2013, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 503,091 | | | $ | 314,572 | |
Additions | | | 182,368 | | | | 214,902 | |
Repayments | | | (288,189 | ) | | | (26,383 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 397,270 | | | $ | 503,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses |
Management segregates the loan portfolio into portfolio segments which is defined as the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for loan losses. The portfolio segments are segregated based on loan types and the underlying risk factors present in each loan type. Such risk factors are periodically reviewed by management and revised as deemed appropriate.
The Company’s loan portfolio is segregated into the following portfolio segments.
One-to Four-Family Owner Occupied Loans.This portfolio segment consists of the origination of first mortgage loans and home equity second mortgage loans secured by one-to four-family owner occupied residential properties located in our market area. The Company has experienced no foreclosures on its owner occupied loan portfolio during recent periods and believe this is due mainly to its conservative lending strategies including its non-participation in “interest only”, “Option ARM,” “sub-prime” or “Alt-A” loans.
One-to Four-Family Non-Owner Occupied Loans.This portfolio segment consists of the origination of first mortgage loans secured by one-to four-family non-owner occupied residential properties in its market area. A majority of these loans are sold on a participation basis to other community banks. Such lending involves additional risks, since the properties are not owner occupied, and the renters of these properties are less likely to be concerned with property upkeep.
16
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
Mobile Home Loans.This portfolio segment consists of mobile home loans that were purchased from a third-party originator and funded by us at settlement. Mobile home lending involves additional risks as a result of higher loan-to-value ratios usually associated with these types of loans. Mobile home loan customers have historically been more adversely impacted by weak economic conditions, consequently, mobile home loans bear a higher rate of interest, have a higher probability of default, and may involve higher delinquency rates. In addition, the values of mobile home loans decline over time and higher levels of inventories of repossessed and used mobile homes may affect the values of collateral and result in higher charge-offs and provisions for loan losses. The Company ceased originating these loans in September 2007, and no future originations of these types of loans are planned.
Secured by Other Properties.This portfolio segment includes loans secured by commercial real estate, including multi-family dwellings. Loans secured by commercial real estate generally have larger loan balances and more credit risk than one-to four-family mortgage loans. The increased risk is the result of several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the impact of local and general economic conditions on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans.
Construction and Land Development Loans.This portfolio segment includes construction loans to individuals and builders, primarily for the construction of residential properties and land loans, which are loans made with land as security. Construction and land development financing generally involves greater credit risk than long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion of construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. If the estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, the Company may be required to advance additional funds beyond the amount originally committed in order to protect the value of the property. Moreover, if the estimated value of the completed project proves to be inaccurate, the borrower may hold a property with a value that is insufficient to assure full repayment. Construction loans also expose the Company to the risks that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with specifications and projected costs and that repayment will depend on the successful operation or sale of the properties. In addition, many of these borrowers have more than one outstanding loan, so an adverse development with respect to one loan or credit relationship can expose the Company to significantly greater risk of non-payment and loss.
Other Loans.This portfolio segment includes commercial business loans secured by assignments of corporate assets and personal guarantees of the business owners and consumer loans consisting solely of deposit account loans. Commercial business loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than one- to four-family residential loans, but they also may involve higher average balances, increased difficulty of loan monitoring and a higher risk of default since their repayment generally depends on the successful operation of the borrower’s business.
Loans are generally carried at the amount of unpaid principal, less the allowance for loan losses and adjusted for deferred loan fees, which are amortized over the term of the loan using the interest method. Interest on loans is accrued based on the principal amounts outstanding. It is the Company’s policy to discontinue the accrual of interest when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired or when the principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Cash collections on such loans are applied as reductions of the loan principal and no interest income is recognized on those loans until the principal balance has been collected. The carrying value of impaired loans is based on the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral.
As a financial services provider, the Company is routinely party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risks, such as commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit. While these
17
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
contractual obligations represent future cash requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made.
Management further disaggregates the loan portfolio segments into classes of loans, which are based on the initial measurement of the loan, risk characteristics of the loan and the method for monitoring and assessing the credit risk of the loan.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses. The Company maintains the allowance at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date.
Management reviews the allowance for loan losses on no less than a quarterly basis in order to identify those inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio. The evaluation process by portfolio segment includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of the loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience.
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management’s judgment and uncertainties, and there is a likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. The Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation for the State of Maryland, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.
The allowance generally consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.
The Company will continue to monitor and modify its allowance for loan losses as conditions dictate. No assurances can be given that the level of allowance for loan losses will cover all of the inherent losses on the loans or that future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions used by management to determine the current level of the allowance for loan losses.
18
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
The following tables set forth as of the end of each reporting period, the balance of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, disaggregated by impairment methodology, which is then further segregated by amounts evaluated for impairment collectively and individually. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each portfolio segment is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular portfolio segment and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other portfolio segments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2014 | |
| | One-to Four-Family Owner | | | One-to Four-Family Non-Owner | | | Mobile | | | Secured by Other | | | Construction and Land | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | Occupied | | | Occupied | | | Home | | | Properties | | | Development | | | Loans | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for Credit Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance | | $ | 80,563 | | | $ | 475,584 | | | $ | 80,943 | | | $ | 22,365 | | | $ | 30,805 | | | $ | 4,031 | | | $ | 39,160 | | | $ | 733,451 | |
Charge-offs | | | (152,084 | ) | | | (844,025 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (996,109 | ) |
Recoveries | | | — | | | | 11,330 | | | | — | | | | 63,316 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 74,646 | |
Provision | | | 164,794 | | | | 682,737 | | | | (14,084 | ) | | | (64,618 | ) | | | 35,385 | | | | 126,034 | | | | 19,752 | | | | 950,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 93,273 | | | $ | 325,626 | | | $ | 66,859 | | | $ | 21,063 | | | $ | 66,190 | | | $ | 130,065 | | | $ | 58,912 | | | $ | 761,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,259 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,100 | | | $ | 126,423 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 154,782 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 93,273 | | | $ | 325,626 | | | $ | 64,600 | | | $ | 21,063 | | | $ | 40,090 | | | $ | 3,642 | | | $ | 58,912 | | | $ | 607,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 28,784,072 | | | $ | 16,056,479 | | | $ | 1,540,721 | | | $ | 2,748,421 | | | $ | 5,086,849 | | | $ | 1,613,833 | | | | | | | $ | 55,830,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 133,032 | | | $ | 563,971 | | | $ | 101,141 | | | $ | 270,481 | | | $ | 370,350 | | | $ | 157,220 | | | | | | | $ | 1,596,195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 28,264,580 | | | $ | 15,492,508 | | | $ | 1,439,580 | | | $ | 2,477,940 | | | $ | 4,716,499 | | | $ | 1,456,613 | | | | | | | $ | 53,847,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | 386,460 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 386,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2013 | |
| | One-to Four-Family Owner | | | One-to Four-Family Non-Owner | | | Mobile | | | Secured by Other | | | Construction and Land | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | Occupied | | | Occupied | | | Home | | | Properties | | | Development | | | Loans | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for Credit Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance | | $ | 85,217 | | | $ | 273,683 | | | $ | 95,613 | | | $ | 30,442 | | | $ | 80,327 | | | $ | 3,057 | | | $ | 49,135 | | | $ | 617,474 | |
Charge-offs | | | — | | | | (363,842 | ) | | | (23,921 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (387,763 | ) |
Recoveries | | | — | | | | 3,740 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,740 | |
Provision | | | (4,654 | ) | | | 562,003 | | | | 9,251 | | | | (8,077 | ) | | | (49,522 | ) | | | 974 | | | | (9,975 | ) | | | 500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 80,563 | | | $ | 475,584 | | | $ | 80,943 | | | $ | 22,365 | | | $ | 30,805 | | | $ | 4,031 | | | $ | 39,160 | | | $ | 733,451 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | 201,267 | | | $ | 488 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 201,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 80,563 | | | $ | 274,317 | | | $ | 80,455 | | | $ | 22,365 | | | $ | 30,805 | | | $ | 4,031 | | | $ | 39,160 | | | $ | 531,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 28,607,668 | | | $ | 17,480,953 | | | $ | 1,785,854 | | | $ | 2,783,794 | | | $ | 3,911,156 | | | $ | 1,612,477 | | | | | | | $ | 56,181,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 436,317 | | | $ | 1,635,383 | | | $ | 105,940 | | | $ | 213,099 | | | $ | 370,411 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 2,761,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 27,780,213 | | | $ | 15,845,570 | | | $ | 1,679,914 | | | $ | 2,570,695 | | | $ | 3,540,745 | | | $ | 1,612,477 | | | | | | | $ | 53,029,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | 391,138 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 391,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
The Company’s policies, consistent with regulatory guidelines, provide for the classification of loans and other assets that are considered to be of lesser quality as substandard, doubtful, or loss assets. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those assets characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets (or portions of assets) classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that there continuance as assets is not warranted. Assets that do not expose us to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve close attention, are required to be designated as special mention.
When assets are classified as either substandard or doubtful, the Company allocates a portion of the related general loss allowances to such assets as the Company deems prudent. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by our principal federal regulator, the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State of Maryland, which can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Company regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations.
The following tables are a summary of the loan portfolio quality indicators by loan class recorded investment as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | One-to | | | One-to | | | | | | | | | Secured | | | | |
| | Four-Family | | | Four-Family | | | | | | | | | by | | | Construction | |
| | Owner | | | Non-Owner | | | Home | | | Mobile | | | Other | | | and Land | |
| | Occupied | | | Occupied | | | Equity | | | Home | | | Properties | | | Development | |
Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 26,049,067 | | | $ | 15,026,583 | | | $ | 2,215,513 | | | $ | 1,419,031 | | | $ | 2,477,940 | | | $ | 4,716,499 | |
Special Mention | | | — | | | | 421,721 | | | | — | | | | 101,141 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Substandard | | | 519,492 | | | | 608,175 | | | | — | | | | 20,549 | | | | 270,481 | | | | 370,350 | |
Doubtful | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 26,568,559 | | | $ | 16,056,479 | | | $ | 2,215,513 | | | $ | 1,540,721 | | | $ | 2,748,421 | | | $ | 5,086,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Savings | | | Totals | |
Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 1,399,154 | | | $ | 57,459 | | | $ | 53,361,246 | |
Special Mention | | | — | | | | — | | | | 522,862 | |
Substandard | | | 157,220 | | | | — | | | | 1,946,267 | |
Doubtful | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,556,374 | | | $ | 57,459 | | | $ | 55,830,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2013 | |
| | One-to Four-Family Owner Occupied | | | One-to Four-Family Non-Owner Occupied | | | Home Equity | | | Mobile Home | | | Secured by Other Properties | | | Construction and Land Development | |
Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 25,536,497 | | | $ | 15,291,094 | | | $ | 2,243,716 | | | $ | 1,655,013 | | | $ | 2,570,695 | | | $ | 3,540,745 | |
Special Mention | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Substandard | | | 827,455 | | | | 1,845,206 | | | | — | | | | 130,841 | | | | 213,099 | | | | 370,411 | |
Doubtful | | | — | | | | 344,653 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 26,363,952 | | | $ | 17,480,953 | | | $ | 2,243,716 | | | $ | 1,785,854 | | | $ | 2,783,794 | | | $ | 3,911,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Savings | | | Totals | |
Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 1,603,318 | | | $ | 9,159 | | | $ | 52,450,238 | |
Special Mention | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Substandard | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,387,011 | |
Doubtful | | | — | | | | — | | | | 344,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,603,318 | | | $ | 9,159 | | | $ | 56,181,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
When a loan is 15 days past due, the Company sends the borrower a late notice. The Company also contacts the borrower by phone if the delinquency is not corrected promptly after the notice has been sent. When the loan is 30 days past due, the Company mails the borrower a letter reminding the borrower of the delinquency, and attempt to contact the borrower personally to determine the reason for the delinquency in order to ensure that the borrower understands the terms of the loan and the importance of making payments on or before the due date. If necessary, subsequent delinquency notices are issued and the account will be monitored on a regular basis thereafter. By the 90th day of delinquency, the Company will send the borrower a final demand for payment and may recommend foreclosure. Loans are charged off when the Company believes that the recovery of principal is improbable. A summary report of all loans 30 days or more past due is provided to the board of directors of the Company each month.
Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual status when payment of principal or interest is more than 90 days delinquent. Loans are also placed on non-accrual status if collection of principal or interest in full is in doubt or if the loan has been restructured. When loans are placed on non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is fully reversed, and further income is recognized only to the extent received. The loan may be returned to accrual status if unpaid principal and interest are repaid so that the loan is less than 90 days delinquent.
22
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies by loan class and amount as of September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Financing Receivables | | | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 386,460 | | | $ | 386,460 | | | $ | 26,182,099 | | | $ | 26,568,559 | | | $ | — | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 44,204 | | | | — | | | | 563,971 | | | | 608,175 | | | | 15,448,304 | | | | 16,056,479 | | | | — | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,215,513 | | | | 2,215,513 | | | | — | |
Mobile home | | | 34,007 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 34,007 | | | | 1,506,714 | | | | 1,540,721 | | | | — | |
Secured by other properties | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,748,421 | | | | 2,748,421 | | | | — | |
Construction and land development | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,086,849 | | | | 5,086,849 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total real estate loans | | | 78,211 | | | | — | | | | 950,431 | | | | 1,028,642 | | | | 53,187,900 | | | | 54,216,542 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,556,374 | | | | 1,556,374 | | | | — | |
Savings accounts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57,459 | | | | 57,459 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,613,833 | | | | 1,613,833 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 78,211 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 950,431 | | | $ | 1,028,642 | | | $ | 54,801,733 | | | $ | 55,830,375 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | September 30, 2013 | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Financing Receivables | | | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 690,975 | | | $ | 690,975 | | | $ | 25,672,977 | | | $ | 26,363,952 | | | $ | — | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,635,383 | | | | 1,635,383 | | | | 15,845,570 | | | | 17,480,953 | | | | — | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,243,716 | | | | 2,243,716 | | | | — | |
Mobile home | | | 73,774 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73,774 | | | | 1,712,080 | | | | 1,785,854 | | | | — | |
Secured by other properties | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,783,794 | | | | 2,783,794 | | | | — | |
Construction and land development | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,911,156 | | | | 3,911,156 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total real estate loans | | | 73,774 | | | | — | | | | 2,326,358 | | | | 2,400,132 | | | | 52,169,293 | | | | 54,569,425 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,603,318 | | | | 1,603,318 | | | | — | |
Savings accounts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,159 | | | | 9,159 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,612,477 | | | | 1,612,477 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 73,774 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,326,358 | | | $ | 2,400,132 | | | $ | 53,781,770 | | | $ | 56,181,902 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
The following table is a summary of the non-accrual loans by loan class as of:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | 386,460 | | | $ | 690,975 | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 563,971 | | | | 1,635,383 | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | — | |
Mobile home | | | — | | | | 59,554 | |
Secured by other properties | | | — | | | | — | |
Construction and land development | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total real estate loans | | | 950,431 | | | | 2,385,912 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Other loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 157,220 | | | | — | |
Savings accounts | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total other loans | | | 157,220 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,107,651 | | | $ | 2,385,912 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, there were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest. At September 30, 2014, the Company had eighteen loans on non-accrual status with foregone interest in the amount of $217,999. At September 30, 2013, the Company had twenty-nine loans on non-accrual status with foregone interest in the amount of $251,798.
The Company accounts for impaired loans under generally accepted accounting principles. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment. When the Company classifies a problem asset as impaired, it provides a specific reserve for that portion of the asset that is deemed uncollectible based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or based on the loan’s observable market price or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The following tables are a summary of impaired loans by class as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | |
| | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Income | |
| | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Recognized | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | 549,058 | | | $ | 519,492 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 549,058 | | | $ | 21,444 | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 800,376 | | | | 563,971 | | | | — | | | | 800,376 | | | | — | |
Secured by other properties | | | 271,112 | | | | 270,481 | | | | — | | | | 271,112 | | | | 8,232 | |
Mobile homes | | | 57,842 | | | | 57,405 | | | | — | | | | 57,842 | | | | 4,002 | |
| | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | $ | 370,350 | | | $ | 370,350 | | | $ | 26,100 | | | $ | 370,350 | | | $ | 16,856 | |
Mobile home | | | 43,772 | | | | 43,736 | | | | 2,259 | | | | 43,772 | | | | 2,776 | |
Commercial | | | 157,867 | | | | 157,220 | | | | 126,423 | | | | 157,867 | | | | 7,630 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | 549,058 | | | $ | 519,492 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 549,058 | | | $ | 21,444 | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 800,376 | | | | 563,971 | | | | — | | | | 800,376 | | | | — | |
Secured by other properties | | | 271,112 | | | | 270,481 | | | | — | | | | 271,112 | | | | 8,232 | |
Construction and land development | | | 370,350 | | | | 370,350 | | | | 26,100 | | | | 370,350 | | | | 16,856 | |
Mobile home | | | 101,614 | | | | 101,141 | | | | 2,259 | | | | 101,614 | | | | 6,778 | |
Commercial | | | 157,867 | | | | 157,220 | | | | 126,423 | | | | 157,867 | | | | 7,630 | |
24
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2013 | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | 904,113 | | | $ | 827,455 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 904,113 | | | $ | 31,184 | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 609,362 | | | | 507,227 | | | | — | | | | 609,362 | | | | 13,288 | |
Secured by other properties | | | 226,434 | | | | 213,099 | | | | — | | | | 226,434 | | | | 684 | |
Construction and land development | | | 370,411 | | | | 370,411 | | | | — | | | | 370,411 | | | | 20,043 | |
Mobile homes | | | 59,627 | | | | 59,554 | | | | — | | | | 59,627 | | | | 4,078 | |
| | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | $ | 1,217,512 | | | $ | 1,128,156 | | | $ | 201,267 | | | $ | 1,217,512 | | | $ | 21,255 | |
Mobile home | | | 46,508 | | | | 46,386 | | | | 488 | | | | 46,508 | | | | 3,097 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | $ | 904,113 | | | $ | 827,455 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 904,113 | | | $ | 31,184 | |
One-to four-family non-owner occupied | | | 1,867,709 | | | | 1,635,383 | | | | 201,267 | | | | 1,867,709 | | | | 34,543 | |
Secured by other properties | | | 226,434 | | | | 213,099 | | | | — | | | | 226,434 | | | | 684 | |
Construction and land development | | | 370,411 | | | | 370,411 | | | | — | | | | 370,411 | | | | 20,043 | |
Mobile home | | | 106,135 | | | | 105,940 | | | | 488 | | | | 106,135 | | | | 7,175 | |
Loans may be periodically modified in a troubled debt restructuring (a “TDR”) to make concessions to help a borrower remain current on the loan and/or to avoid foreclosure. Generally we do not forgive principal or interest on a loan or modify the interest rate on loans that are below market rates. When we modify loans in a TDR, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. At September 30, 2014, we had ten loans that were restructured. One loan was secured by a one-to four-family owner occupied property in the amount of $133,032. Five loans to the same borrower in the amount of $388,503 were secured by one-to four-family non-owner occupied properties. One loan was secured by other properties in the amount of $270,481, one loan was secured by construction and land development in the amount of $370,350 and two loans were secured by a mobile homes in the amount of $101,141. At September 30, 2013, we had ten loans that were restructured. One loan was secured by a one-to four-family owner occupied property in the amount of $136,481. Five loans to the same borrower in the amount of $783,503 were secured by one-to four-family non-owner occupied properties. One loan was secured by other properties in the amount of $213,099, one loan was secured by construction and land development in the amount of $370,411 and two loans were secured by a mobile homes in the amount of $105,940. The Company has no commitments to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified.
The following table is a summary of impaired loans that were modified due to a troubled debt restructuring by class as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Modifications for the year ended September 30, 2014 | |
| | Number of contracts | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring | | | | | | | | |
No new troubled debt restructuring during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Recorded Investment | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring that subsequently defaulted | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | | | 1 | | $ | 395,000 | |
25
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. | Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Modifications for the year ended September 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Pre-Modification | | | Post-Modification | |
| | Number of | | Outstanding Recorded | | | Outstanding Recorded | |
| | contracts | | Investments | | | Investments | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | 1 | | $ | 370,411 | | | $ | 370,411 | |
Mobile home | | 1 | | | 59,627 | | | | 59,627 | |
| | | |
| | | | Recorded Investment | | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring that subsequently defaulted | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family owner occupied | | | | | 1 | | | $ | 67,000 | |
Note 5. | Premises and Equipment |
Premises and equipment at September 30, 2014 and 2013, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | Depreciable Lives | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 1,142,089 | | | $ | 1,142,089 | | | | — | |
Buildings and land improvements | | | 2,031,589 | | | | 2,031,589 | | | | 10-50 yrs | |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | | 493,591 | | | | 518,026 | | | | 3-7 yrs | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,667,269 | | | | 3,691,704 | | | | | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (627,940 | ) | | | (536,642 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 3,039,329 | | | $ | 3,155,062 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation expense totaled $136,563 and $132,010 for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
At September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company had $0 and $20,000 in foreclosed assets, respectively. A charge to the Allowance for Loan Losses during the year ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 of $0 and $16,781, respectively was taken at the time the foreclosed property was placed in foreclosed assets. The Company disposed of foreclosed assets in the fiscal year 2014 in the amount of $20,000. The Company disposed of foreclosed assets in fiscal year 2013 in the amount of $295,750 and recorded a loss of $23,723 on the transaction.
The aggregate amount of deposits with balances of $100,000 or more totaled $16,013,703 and $15,445,563 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Deposit accounts in the Bank are federally insured up to $250,000 per depositor.
Certificates of deposit and their remaining maturities at September 30, 2014, are as follows:
| | | | |
2015 | | $ | 16,956,456 | |
2016 | | | 7,482,916 | |
2017 | | | 3,164,348 | |
2018 | | | 3,269,082 | |
2019 | | | 2,717,549 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | $ | 33,590,351 | |
| | | | |
Deposit balances of employees, officers, directors and their affiliated interests totaled $414,075 and $202,179 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company had no brokered deposits at September 30, 2014 and 2013.
26
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company has advances outstanding from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). A schedule of the borrowings is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advance | | | | | | Maturity | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
Amount | | | Rate | | | Date | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
$ | 500,000 | | | | 0.2500 | % | | | 2/17/2015 | | | $ | 500,000 | | | $ | — | |
| 2,000,000 | | | | 0.3200 | % | | | 8/14/2015 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | — | |
| 1,000,000 | | | | 4.2350 | % | | | 7/31/2017 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | | 4.0100 | % | | | 8/21/2017 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| 1,500,000 | | | | 3.2270 | % | | | 11/24/2017 | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,500,000 | |
| 1,500,000 | | | | 3.4000 | % | | | 11/27/2017 | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,500,000 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | | 2.6000 | % | | | 7/02/2018 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | | 3.0500 | % | | | 7/03/2018 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | | 2.5990 | % | | | 10/02/2018 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10,500,000 | | | $ | 8,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest payments are due quarterly. After a loan specific holding period, the borrowings are callable by the FHLB, at which time the Company is able to convert from a fixed rate to a variable rate based on LIBOR. The Company has credit availability of 30% of the Bank’s total assets. Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB, the advances are secured by the Company’s FHLB stock and qualifying residential first mortgage loans, totaling approximately $38,900,000 as of September 30, 2014.
Additionally, the Company has credit availability of $1,500,000 with a correspondent bank for short term liquidity needs, if necessary. The total credit facility is $1,500,000 with $500,000 being an unsecured fed funds line and the remaining $1,000,000 being a secured fed funds line. The secured fed funds line must be secured by specific securities identified and those securities must be segregated into a separate safekeeping account. There were no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2014 and 2013, under these facilities.
At September 30, 2014, the scheduled maturities of the FHLB advances are as follows:
| | | | |
2015 | | $ | 2,500,000 | |
2016 | | | — | |
2017 | | | 2,000,000 | |
2018 | | | 5,000,000 | |
2019 | | | 1,000,000 | |
Thereafter | | | — | |
| | | | |
| |
| | $ | 10,500,000 | |
| | | | |
The income tax provision reflected in the statements of income consisted of the following components for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Income tax expense | | | | | | | | |
Current tax expense | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 17,407 | | | $ | 139,077 | |
State | | | 11,398 | | | | 34,118 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total current | | | 28,805 | | | | 173,195 | |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (109,796 | ) | | | 8,834 | |
State | | | (11,314 | ) | | | (1,302 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total deferred | | | (121,110 | ) | | | 7,532 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | (92,305 | ) | | $ | 180,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
27
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9. | Income Taxes (Continued) |
A reconciliation of tax computed at the Federal statutory tax rate of 34% to the actual tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Tax at Federal statutory rate | | $ | (12,691 | ) | | $ | 149,987 | |
Tax effect of: | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt income | | | (4,501 | ) | | | (3,712 | ) |
Graduated rates | | | 2,256 | | | | 13,546 | |
Reversal of NOL valuation allowance | | | (84,355 | ) | | | — | |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | | 6,986 | | | | 20,906 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | (92,305 | ) | | $ | 180,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual interest | | $ | 86,001 | | | $ | 99,334 | |
Purchase accounting adjustments | | | 2,367 | | | | 15,785 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 99,253 | | | | — | |
Stock Option Plan | | | 32,355 | | | | 14,866 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 300,604 | | | | 289,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | 520,580 | | | | 419,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gain on securities | | | 67,554 | | | | 50,639 | |
Purchase accounting adjustments | | | 17,551 | | | | 6,668 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | 43,533 | | | | 74,278 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | 128,638 | | | | 131,585 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net deferred income tax asset | | $ | 391,942 | | | $ | 287,746 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Company maintains $731,536 of its retained earnings as a reserve for loan losses for tax purposes. This amount has not been charged against earnings and is a restriction on retained earnings. If this balance in the reserve account is used for anything but losses on mortgage loans or payment of special assessment taxes, it will be subject to federal income taxes.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had remaining net operating loss carryforwards from the Fullerton acquisition of approximately $292,000, which expire in 2031. These net operating loss carryforwards may be used to offset future income taxes payable, however the Bank may be subject to alternative minimum tax. Their realization is dependent on future taxable income and may be subject to limits under IRC Section 382.
The Company follows the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which provides guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the financial statements. No interest and penalties were recorded during the period ended September 30, 2014. Generally, the tax years before 2009 are no longer subject to examination by federal, state or local taxing authorities.
28
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10. | Defined Contribution Benefit Plan |
In July 2009, the Company established a 401(k) plan covering all full-time employees who have attained an age of 21 and have completed 12 months of service. The plan provides for the Company to make contributions which will match employee deferrals on a one-to-one basis up to 4% of an employee’s eligible compensation. Participants are 100% vested in their deferrals and employer matching contributions. Additional contributions can be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors based on the Company’s performance. Contributions for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were $26,179 and $25,510, respectively.
Note 11. | Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
In connection with the conversion to stock form in June 2010, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the exclusive benefit of eligible employees. The ESOP borrowed funds from the Company in the amount of $355,230, which was sufficient to purchase 35,523 shares or 8% of the common stock issued and sold in the initial public offering in June 2010. The shares were acquired at a price of $10.00 per share. The ESOP borrowed additional funds from the Company in the amount of $63,478, which was sufficient to purchase 4,502 shares or 8% of the common stock issued and sold in the conversion merger of Fullerton in October 2011. The shares were acquired at a price of $14.10 per share.
The loans are secured by the shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP over the 10-year terms of the loans with funds from Fairmount Bank’s contributions to the ESOP and dividends paid on the stock, if any. The interest rate on the ESOP loans is an adjustable rate equal to the lowest prime rate, as published in The Wall Street Journal. The interest rate will adjust annually and will be the prime rate on the last business day of the fiscal year. The interest rate on the loan as of September 30, 2014, is 3.25%.
Shares purchased with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. Contributions to the ESOP and shares released from the suspense account are allocated among participants in proportion to their compensation, relative to total compensation of all active participants. Participants will vest their accrued benefits under the employee stock ownership plan at the rate of 20% per year. Vesting is accelerated upon retirement, death or disability of the participant, or a change in control of the Bank. Forfeitures will be reallocated to remaining plan participants. Benefits may be payable upon retirement, death, disability, separation of service, or termination of the ESOP.
The debt of the ESOP, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is eliminated in consolidation and the shares pledged as collateral are reported as unearned ESOP shares in the consolidated balance sheet. Contributions to the ESOP shall be sufficient to pay principal and interest currently due under the loan agreement. As shares are committed to be released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares for the respective period, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest. ESOP compensation expense for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $101,618 and $71,676, respectively.
A summary of ESOP shares is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | | September 30, 2013 | |
| | |
Shares committed for release | | | 25,429 | | | | 20,527 | |
| | |
Unearned shares | | | 14,596 | | | | 19,498 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total ESOP shares | | | 40,025 | | | | 40,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Fair value of unearned shares | | $ | 319,652 | | | $ | 389,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
29
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12. | Recognition and Retention Plan |
On December 15, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted the 2010 Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement (the “RRP”), which was approved at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The RRP is designed to enable Fairmount to provide officers, other employees and non-employee directors with a proprietary interest in Fairmount and as incentive to contribute to its success. Officers, other employees and non-employee directors who are selected by the board of directors or members of a committee appointed by the Board will be eligible to receive benefits under the RRP.
The Board may make grants under the 2010 Recognition and Retention Plan to eligible participants based on the following factors. RRP participants will vest in their share awards at a rate no more rapid than 20% per year over a five year period, beginning on the date of the plan share award. If service to the Company is terminated for any reason other than death, disability or change in control, the unvested share awards will be forfeited. As of September 30, 2014, 15,104 shares have been awarded under the plan. The Company recorded compensation expense of $50,097 for the year ended September 30, 2014. The Company recorded compensation expense of $42,568 for the year ended September 30, 2013.
The Recognition and Retention Plan Trust (the “Trust”) has been established to acquire, hold, administer, invest and make distributions from the Trust in accordance with provisions of the Plan and Trust. The Company contributed sufficient funds to the Trust so that the Trust acquired 17,761 shares of common stock as part of the initial public offering, which are held in the Trust subject to the RRP’s vesting requirements. The RRP provides that grants to each employee and non-employee director shall not exceed 25% and 5% of the shares available under the Plan, respectively. Shares awarded to non-employee directors in the aggregate shall not exceed 30% of the shares available under the RRP.
Note 13. | Stock Option Plan |
On December 15, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan. The 2010 Stock Option Plan will provide Fairmount’s directors and key employees with a proprietary interest in Fairmount as an as incentive to contribute to its success. The Board of Directors of the Company may grant options to eligible employees and non-employee directors based on these factors. Plan participants will vest in their options at a rate of no more rapid than 20% per year over a five year period, beginning on the grant date of the option. Vested options will have an exercise period of ten years commencing on the date of grant. If service to the Company is terminated for any reason other than death, disability or change in control, the unvested options shall be forfeited. The Company recognizes compensation expense during the vesting period based on the fair value of the option on the date of the grant calculated using the Black Scholes Model. As of September 30, 2014, 37,760 options have been granted to eligible employees and non-employee directors. The Company recorded compensation expense of $44,331 for the year ended September 30, 2014. The Company recorded compensation expense of $37,684 for the year ended September 30, 2013.
A summary of the Stock Option Plan year ended September 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2013 | | | 37,760 | | | $ | 14.10 | |
| | |
Granted | | | — | | | $ | 14.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2014 | | | 37,760 | | | $ | 14.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Options Exercisable at September 30, 2014 | | | 16,436 | | | $ | 14.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
30
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 14. | Stock Repurchases |
On January 9, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 25,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The repurchase program is equal to approximately 5% of the total shares outstanding. The repurchase program began on January 13, 2014. The following table sets forth information in connection with repurchases of the Company’s shares of common stock during the period listed.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan | |
January 1 – 31, 2014 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
February 1 – 28, 2014 | | | 400 | | | | 21.55 | | | | 400 | | | | 24,600 | |
March 1 – 31, 2014 | | | 400 | | | | 21.50 | | | | 800 | | | | 24,200 | |
April 1 – 30, 2014 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 800 | | | | 24,200 | |
May 1 – 31, 2014 | | | 200 | | | | 21.50 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 24,000 | |
June 1 – 30, 2014 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | | | | 24,000 | |
Note 15. | Regulatory Capital Requirements |
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. The Bank must meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (as defined in the regulations) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets. Management believes, as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of September 30, 2014, the most recent notification from the Bank’s regulators categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets, ratios. There have been no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
31
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15. | Regulatory Capital Requirements (Continued) |
The actual and required capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the Bank as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | To Be Well Capitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
As of September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 13,657 | | | | 32.82 | % | | | 3,348 | | | | >8.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 13,133 | | | | 31.56 | % | | | 1,674 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 13,133 | | | | 17.19 | % | | | 3,056 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | 13,133 | | | | 17.19 | % | | | 1,146 | | | | >1.5 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | |
Fairmount Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 12,131 | | | | 29.22 | % | | | 3,341 | | | | >8.0 | % | | | 4,176 | | | | >10.0 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 11,608 | | | | 27.96 | % | | | 1,670 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | 2,505 | | | | >6.0 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 11,608 | | | | 15.45 | % | | | 3,050 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | 3,813 | | | | >5.0 | % |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | 11,608 | | | | 15.45 | % | | | 1,144 | | | | >1.5 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 13,420 | | | | 31.99 | % | | | 3,373 | | | | >8.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 12,893 | | | | 30.73 | % | | | 1,686 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 12,893 | | | | 16.75 | % | | | 3,080 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | 12,893 | | | | 16.75 | % | | | 1,155 | | | | >1.5 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | |
Fairmount Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 11,824 | | | | 28.24 | % | | | 3,366 | | | | >8.0 | % | | | 4,169 | | | | >10.0 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 11,298 | | | | 26.98 | % | | | 1,683 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | 2,501 | | | | >6.0 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 11,298 | | | | 14.70 | % | | | 3,074 | | | | >4.0 | % | | | 3,943 | | | | >5.0 | % |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | 11,298 | | | | 14.70 | % | | | 1,153 | | | | >1.5 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated equity as determined using U.S. GAAP and the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | |
Consolidated equity GAAP equity | | $ | 13,263 | | | $ | 13,003 | |
Consolidated equity in excess of Bank equity | | | (1,524 | ) | | | (1,594 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank GAAP equity | | | 11,739 | | | | 11,409 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | (27 | ) | | | (33 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss, net of tax | | | (104 | ) | | | (78 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total tangible, leverage and core (tier 1) capital | | | 11,608 | | | | 11,298 | |
Qualifying allowance for loan losses | | | 523 | | | | 526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total risk-based capital | | $ | 12,131 | | | $ | 11,824 | |
| | | | | | | | |
32
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16. | Fair Value Measurements |
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value, a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. GAAP clarifies the definition of fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or by model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable in the market for the asset or liability, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement and based on the Company’s own assumptions about market participants’ assumptions.
The following table presents a summary of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | | | Total Losses | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities invested in Government Agencies | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,334,969 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,334,969 | | | $ | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations invested in Government Agencies | | | — | | | | 405,631 | | | | — | | | | 405,631 | | | | — | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | — | | | | 1,654,149 | | | | — | | | | 1,654,149 | | | | — | |
Impaired loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 416,524 | | | | 416,524 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities invested in Government Agencies | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,021,365 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,021,365 | | | $ | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations invested in Government Agencies | | | — | | | | 529,739 | | | | — | | | | 529,739 | | | | — | |
State and Municipal Securities | | | — | | | | 1,240,621 | | | | — | | | | 1,240,621 | | | | — | |
Impaired loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 972,787 | | | | 972,787 | | | | — | |
Foreclosed assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | $ | 16,781 | |
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles concerning accounting for Loan and Lease Losses, losses of $16,781 for the year ended September 30, 2013 were recognized as a charge to the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses at the time the foreclosed assets were acquired based on an independent appraisal of the property’s fair value.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values, including items in the above tables, are included in the disclosures that follow.
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Carried at Cost).The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value.
Certificates of Deposit (Carried at Cost).The carrying amounts of certificates of deposit approximate fair value.
33
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16. | Fair Value Measurements (Continued) |
Securities Available for Sale (Carried at Fair Value).Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities available for sale are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, securities available for sale are classified within level 2 and fair value values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Securities Held to Maturity (Carried at Cost).Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities held to maturity are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, securities held to maturity are classified within level 2 and fair value values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock (Carried at Cost).The carrying amount of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.
Loans Receivable (Carried at Cost).The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the statement of condition date that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.
Impaired Loans (Generally Carried at Fair Value).Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Impaired loans are measured at an observable market price (if available), or at fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). When the loan is dependent on collateral, fair value of collateral is determined by appraisal or independent valuation, which is then adjusted for the related cost to sell. Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses are measured at the lower of cost or fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Foreclosed Assets (Carried at Lower of Cost or Fair Value Less Estimated Selling Costs).Fair values of foreclosed assets are measured at fair value less cost to sell. The valuation of the fair value measurement follows GAAP. Foreclosed assets are measured on a nonrecurring basis.
Deposit Liabilities (Carried at Cost).The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair value for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances (Carried at Cost).Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flows analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. These prices obtained from this active market represent a market value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable (Carried at Cost).Carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
34
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16. | Fair Value Measurements (Continued) |
Off Balance Sheet Credit-Related Instruments (Disclosures at Cost).Fair values for off balance-sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of these instruments is not material.
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for certain financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
| | | | | | |
| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 |
| | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Input | | Range |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | Discounted appraised value | | Selling costs | | 6-12% |
Foreclosed assets | | Discounted appraised value | | Selling costs | | 6-12% |
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for Level 3 assets;
| | | | | | | | |
| | Impaired Loans | | | Foreclosed Assets | |
Balance, September 30, 2012 | | | 940,717 | | | | 295,750 | |
Purchases, settlements and charge-offs | | | (294,140 | ) | | | (295,750 | ) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | 326,210 | | | | 20,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Balance, September 30, 2013 | | | 972,787 | | | | 20,000 | |
Purchases, settlements and charge-offs | | | (926,889 | ) | | | (20,000 | ) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | 370,626 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Balance, September 30, 2014 | | $ | 416,524 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2014 Using | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Fair Value | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,336 | | | $ | 1,336 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,336 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 4,692 | | | | 4,692 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,692 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 8,395 | | | | — | | | | 8,395 | | | | — | | | | 8,395 | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 4,008 | | | | — | | | | 3,939 | | | | — | | | | 3,939 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 541 | | | | — | | | | 541 | | | | — | | | | 541 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 54,994 | | | | — | | | | 55,041 | | | | 417 | | | | 55,458 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 236 | | | | — | | | | 236 | | | | — | | | | 236 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 53,966 | | | | — | | | | 53,985 | | | | — | | | | 53,985 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 10,500 | | | | — | | | | 10,975 | | | | — | | | | 10,975 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 43 | |
Off-Balance sheet financial instruments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
35
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16. | Fair Value Measurements (Continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Fair Value | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,851 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 3,784 | | | | 3,784 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,784 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 5,792 | | | | — | | | | 5,792 | | | | — | | | | 5,792 | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 3,756 | | | | — | | | | 3,603 | | | | — | | | | 3,603 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 454 | | | | — | | | | 454 | | | | — | | | | 454 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 55,375 | | | | — | | | | 55,058 | | | | 973 | | | | 56,031 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 20 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 234 | | | | — | | | | 234 | | | | — | | | | 234 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 55,930 | | | | — | | | | 56,178 | | | | — | | | | 56,178 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 8,000 | | | | — | | | | 8,698 | | | | — | | | | 8,698 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 43 | |
Off-Balance sheet financial instruments | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
Note 17. | Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk |
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans. These loans involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies for these instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The commitment to originate loans is an agreement to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require the payment of a fee. The Company expects that a large majority of its commitments will be fulfilled subsequent to the balance sheet date and therefore, represent future cash requirements.
The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Loan commitments representing off-balance sheet risk at September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Contract or Notional Amount | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Unused lines of credit | | | 1,912,275 | | | | 3,686,945 | |
Available home equity lines of credit | | | 1,771,611 | | | | 1,845,383 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 121,456 | | | | 121,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 3,926,798 | | | $ | 5,653,784 | |
| | | | | | | | |
36
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 18. | Earnings per Share |
Earnings per common share on income before extraordinary income is computed by dividing income before extraordinary item by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and the earnings per share on the extraordinary items is computed by dividing the extraordinary item by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Weighted average shares excludes unallocated ESOP shares and unearned RRP shares. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options were exercised and is computed by dividing net income by the dilutive weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | | September 30, 2013 | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 54,980 | | | $ | 257,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of shares used in: | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | | 452,202 | | | | 445,643 | |
Dilutive common stock equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 13,449 | | | | 11,139 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dilutive earnings per share | | | 465,651 | | | | 456,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic and dilutive earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Net income, basic | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income, dilutive | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.56 | |
| | | | | | | | |
37
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19. | Parent Company Only Financial Statements |
Presented below are the condensed balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows for Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. for the year ended September 30, 2014.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | | September 30, 2013 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from bank | | $ | 293,750 | | | $ | 221,881 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 934,235 | | | | 1,030,436 | |
Investment in bank subsidiary | | | 11,738,668 | | | | 11,408,505 | |
Loans receivable | | | 267,945 | | | | 324,704 | |
Other assets | | | 32,810 | | | | 26,953 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 13,267,408 | | | $ | 13,012,479 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 4,000 | | | | 9,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,000 | | | | 9,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000; none issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value; authorized 4,000,000; 500,314 issued; 483,839 and 484,839 shares outstanding at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively | | | 5,003 | | | | 5,003 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 4,106,341 | | | | 4,040,748 | |
Unearned common stock held by: | | | | | | | | |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan | | | (155,178 | ) | | | (209,736 | ) |
Recognition and Retention Plan | | | (186,058 | ) | | | (245,145 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 9,389,614 | | | | 9,334,634 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 103,686 | | | | 77,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 13,263,408 | | | | 13,003,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 13,267,408 | | | $ | 13,012,479 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended September 30, 2014 | | | Year Ended September 30, 2013 | |
| | |
Interest income on loans | | $ | 15,353 | | | $ | 16,873 | |
Interest and dividends on investments | | | 4,075 | | | | 5,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total income | | | 19,428 | | | | 22,595 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | | | 99,998 | | | | 97,036 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Loss before equity in net income of bank subsidiary | | | (80,570 | ) | | | (74,441 | ) |
Income tax benefits | | | 27,394 | | | | 25,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net loss before equity in net income of bank subsidiary | | | (53,176 | ) | | | (49,131 | ) |
Equity in net income of bank subsidiary | | | 108,156 | | | | 306,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 54,980 | | | $ | 257,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
38
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19. | Parent Company Only Financial Information (Continued) |
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended September 30, 2014 | | | Year Ended September 30, 2013 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (53,176 | ) | | $ | (49,131 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net income of subsidiary | | | 108,156 | | | | 306,601 | |
Compensation cost on allocated ESOP shares | | | 101,618 | | | | 71,676 | |
Compensation cost on allocated RRP shares and stock options | | | 99,140 | | | | 81,177 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (5,857 | ) | | | 1,787 | |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | (5,250 | ) | | | (15,599 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | | | 244,631 | | | | 396,511 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flow from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in loans | | | 56,759 | | | | 43,845 | |
Investment in bank subsidiary | | | (304,202 | ) | | | (458,530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | | (247,443 | ) | | | (414,685 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits | | | 96,201 | | | | (5,269 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (21,520 | ) | | | (133,080 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | 74,681 | | | | (138,349 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 71,869 | | | | (156,523 | ) |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | | | 221,881 | | | | 378,404 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | | $ | 293,750 | | | $ | 221,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale - net of tax effect of $16,914 and $84,180, respectively | | $ | 25,961 | | | $ | (129,204 | ) |
Note 20. | Subsequent Events |
On October 23, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the first annual cash dividend payable to stockholders. The dividend of $0.30 per share was paid on November 12, 2014 to all stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 31, 2014. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.
39
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 2015 | | | September 2014 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (audited) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 453,410 | | | $ | 431,769 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 3,697,548 | | | | 851,638 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 52,505 | | | | 52,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 4,203,463 | | | | 1,335,894 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 4,203,111 | | | | 4,692,145 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 5,885,887 | | | | 8,394,749 | |
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | | | 4,007,684 | | | | 4,008,229 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 494,700 | | | | 540,900 | |
Loans, net of allowances for loan and lease losses | | | 55,227,566 | | | | 54,994,231 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 268,635 | | | | 236,054 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 2,993,848 | | | | 3,039,329 | |
Deferred income tax assets | | | 442,144 | | | | 391,942 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 239,032 | | | | 227,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 77,966,070 | | | $ | 77,861,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 1,094,926 | | | $ | 421,827 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 3,520,698 | | | | 3,793,128 | |
Savings deposits | | | 15,607,457 | | | | 16,160,705 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 34,191,690 | | | | 33,590,351 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total deposits | | | 54,414,771 | | | | 53,966,011 | |
| | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 10,000,000 | | | | 10,500,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 43,744 | | | | 42,943 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 78,689 | | | | 88,686 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | | | 64,537,204 | | | | 64,597,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000; none issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 4,000,000; 500,314 issued; 494,402 and 483,839 shares outstanding at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively | | | 4,944 | | | | 4,838 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 3,928,175 | | | | 4,106,506 | |
Unallocated common stock held by: | | | | | | | | |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) | | | (148,672 | ) | | | (155,178 | ) |
Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP) | | | (138,796 | ) | | | (186,058 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 9,759,173 | | | | 9,389,614 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 24,042 | | | | 103,686 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 13,428,866 | | | | 13,263,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 77,966,070 | | | $ | 77,861,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
1
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loans | | $ | 2,347,285 | | | $ | 2,314,233 | |
Interest and dividends on investments | | | 237,494 | | | | 217,686 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total interest income | | | 2,584,779 | | | | 2,531,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 304,064 | | | | 306,815 | |
Interest on borrowings | | | 208,141 | | | | 200,462 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total interest expense | | | 512,205 | | | | 507,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net interest income | | | 2,072,574 | | | | 2,024,642 | |
| | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 220,000 | | | | 720,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 1,852,574 | | | | 1,304,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | |
Service fees on deposit accounts | | | 6,021 | | | | 4,258 | |
Other service charges, commissions and fees | | | 49,300 | | | | 39,977 | |
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | | | 95,485 | | | | — | |
Other non-interest income | | | 14,546 | | | | 98,414 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total non-interest income | | | 165,352 | | | | 142,649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries, fees and employment | | | 895,502 | | | | 887,351 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 145,352 | | | | 172,834 | |
Professional fees | | | 91,853 | | | | 127,658 | |
Data processing | | | 94,698 | | | | 97,782 | |
FDIC premiums and regulatory assessments | | | 52,269 | | | | 71,530 | |
Insurance and bond premiums | | | 22,187 | | | | 22,851 | |
Stationery, printing and supplies | | | 19,313 | | | | 27,902 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 89,996 | | | | 103,483 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 1,411,170 | | | | 1,511,391 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Income before income taxes | | | 606,756 | | | | (64,100 | ) |
| | |
Income taxes | | | 237,200 | | | | (10,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 369,556 | | | $ | (54,100 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income, basic | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 459,002 | | | | 450,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dilutive Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income, basic | | $ | 0.77 | | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding | | | 477,172 | | | | 463,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 369,556 | | | $ | (54,100 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 82,369 | | | | 108,000 | |
Amortization and accretion of securities | | | (54,105 | ) | | | 35,733 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 220,000 | | | | 720,000 | |
Gain on sales of securities | | | (95,485 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,665 | | | | 10 | |
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | (32,581 | ) | | | (21,757 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expense and other assets | | | (11,454 | ) | | | 56,919 | |
(Increase) decrease in net deferred loan fees | | | (34,748 | ) | | | 36,754 | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable | | | 801 | | | | 1,297 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (9,997 | ) | | | 20,761 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | 47,356 | | | | 85,007 | |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan expense | | | 6,506 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 489,883 | | | | 988,624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities | | | 1,594,989 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from maturities, payments and calls of available for sale securities | | | 931,531 | | | | 603,088 | |
Purchases of available for sale securities | | | — | | | | (400,000 | ) |
Purchase of held to maturity securities | | | — | | | | (250,000 | ) |
(Purchases) maturities of certificates of deposit | | | 490,000 | | | | (907,000 | ) |
Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 46,200 | | | | 25,200 | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans | | | (418,587 | ) | | | 50,092 | |
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed real estate | | | — | | | | 20,000 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (36,888 | ) | | | (27,426 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 2,607,245 | | | | (886,046 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | 448,760 | | | | (579,136 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings | | | (500,000 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 31,314 | | | | — | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (209,633 | ) | | | (21,520 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash used by financing activities | | | (229,559 | ) | | | (600,656 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 2,867,569 | | | | (498,078 | ) |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | | | 1,335,894 | | | | 3,851,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | | $ | 4,203,463 | | | $ | 3,353,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Note 1. | Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 30, 2009, to serve as the holding company for Fairmount Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank. On June 2, 2010, in accordance with a Plan of Conversion adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its members, the Bank converted from a federal mutual savings bank to Maryland state chartered commercial bank and become the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The conversion was accomplished through the sale and issuance of 444,038 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, through which the Company received proceeds of approximately $3,742,000, net of offering expenses of approximately $699,000. Approximately 50% of the net proceeds of the offering, or $1,900,000, were contributed by the Company to the Bank in return for 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Bank. In connection with the conversion, the Bank’s Board of Directors adopted an employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) which subscribed for 8% of the sum of the number of shares, or 35,523 shares of common stock sold in the offering.
On October 12, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Fullerton Federal Savings Association (“Fullerton”) in a conversion merger transaction. In connection with the acquisition and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Conversion Merger and the related Plan of Conversion Merger, the Company issued and sold 56,276 shares of common stock at a price of $14.10 per share, through which the Company received proceeds of approximately $452,000, net of offering expenses of $341,000. The shares were sold in a subscription offering to depositors of Fullerton and to the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan and in a community offering to the Company’s Recognition and Retention Plan (the “RRP”) and to the general public. The amount of common stock offered for sale was based on an independent valuation of Fullerton.
In accordance with the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State of Maryland regulations, upon the completion of the conversion, the Bank restricted retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts at the Bank after conversion. The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete liquidation of the Bank, and only in such event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying account balances then held. The Bank may not pay dividends if those dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account amount.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the preceding unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. We derived the balances as of September 30, 2014 from audited financial statements. Operating results for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2015, or any other period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2014. Certain amounts from prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Fairmount Bank is a community-oriented commercial bank, which provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its home Baltimore County, Maryland, and is subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank’s primary deposit products are interest-bearing savings, certificates of deposit, and individual retirement accounts. The Bank’s primary lending products are single-family residential mortgage loans. The Bank is subject to the regulations of certain Federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. The accounting policies of the Bank conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry.
4
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices in the banking industry. The more significant policies follow:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fairmount Bancorp, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary Fairmount Bank. Material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and leases and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and leases and foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, certificates of deposit less than one year and federal funds sold.
Securities
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re- evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
Securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are reported at amortized cost (including amortization of premium or accretion of discount).
Securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using a method which approximates the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary, if any, are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
5
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the “FHLB”) stock is an equity interest in the FHLB, which does not have a readily determinable fair value for purposes of Generally Accepted Accounting Standards related toAccounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,because its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. FHLB stock can be sold back only at par value of $100 per share and only to the FHLB or another member institution. As of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, the Company owned shares totaling $494,700 and $540,900, respectively.
The Company evaluates the FHLB stock for impairment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s determination of whether this investment is impaired is based on an assessment of the ultimate recoverability of its cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline in value affects the ultimate recoverability of its cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and accordingly on the customer base of the FHLB.
Loans
Loans are generally carried at the amount of unpaid principal, less the allowance for loan losses and adjusted for deferred loan fees, which are amortized over the term of the loan using the interest method. Interest on loans is accrued based on the principal amounts outstanding. It is the Company’s policy to discontinue the accrual of interest or if collection of principal and interest in full is in doubt when the principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Cash collections on such loans are applied as reductions of the loan principal and no interest income is recognized on those loans until the principal balance has been collected. The carrying value of impaired loans is based on the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. The loan may be returned to accrual status if unpaid principal and interest are paid so that the loan is brought current and performing according to the contractual terms of the loan.
When a loan is 15 days past due, the Company will send the borrower a late notice. The Company also contacts the borrower by phone if the delinquency is not corrected promptly after the notice has been sent. When the loan is 30 days past due, the Company will send the borrower a letter reminding the borrower of the delinquency, and attempts to contact the borrower personally to determine the reason for the delinquency in order to ensure that the borrower understands the terms of the loan and the importance of making payments on or before the due date. If necessary, subsequent delinquency notices are issued and the account will be monitored on a regular basis thereafter. By the 90th day of delinquency, the Company will send the borrower a final demand for payment and may recommend foreclosure. Loans are charged off when the Company believes that the recovery of principal is improbable. A summary report of all loans 30 days or more past due is provided to the board of directors of the Company each month.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses. The Company maintains the allowance at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
6
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on no less than a quarterly basis in order to identify those inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio. The evaluation process by portfolio segment includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of the loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience.
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management’s judgment and uncertainties, and there is a likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. The Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State of Maryland as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.
The Company’s policies, consistent with regulatory guidelines, provide for the classification of loans and other assets that are considered to be of lesser quality as substandard, doubtful, or loss assets. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those assets characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets (or portions of assets) classified as loss, are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that there continuance as assets is not warranted. Assets that do not expose us to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve close attention, are required to be designated as special mention.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Loans may be periodically modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) to make concessions to help a borrower remain current on the loan and to avoid foreclosure. Generally we do not forgive principal or interest on a loan or modify the interest rate on loans that are below market rates. When we modify loans in a TDR, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance.
The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard, or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, a specific allowance is established for that portion of the loan that is deemed uncollectible. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by our principal federal regulator, the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation for the State of Maryland, which can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Company regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations.
7
FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Company maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level considered adequate to provide for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. While the Company utilizes available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowances for loan and lease losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in its’ market area in the state of Maryland. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan and lease losses the Company has established, which could have a material negative effect on its financial statements.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Foreclosed Assets
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure is initially recorded at the lower of cost (principal balance of the former mortgage loan plus costs of obtaining title and possession) or fair value at the date of acquisition. Costs relating to development and improvement of property are capitalized, whereas costs relating to the holding of property are expensed.
Management periodically performs valuations, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated net realizable value.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance in ASC Topic 740. The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense – current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to taxable income or loss. Deferred taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the tax basis and the financial basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the enacted rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the result of the changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. has entered into a tax sharing agreement with Fairmount Bank. The agreement provides that Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. will file a consolidated federal tax return, and that the tax liability shall be apportioned among the entities as would be computed if each entity had filed a separate return. According to Maryland tax law, Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. and Fairmount Bank file separate Maryland state tax returns.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
The Company adopted a common stock repurchase program in which shares repurchased reduced the amount of shares issued and outstanding. The repurchased shares may be reissued in connection with share- based compensations plans and for general corporate purposes. Under this plan, the Company approved the repurchase of a specific amount of shares and extended it over a period of twelve months beginning January 13, 2014.
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FAIRMOUNT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of equity, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit. These loans involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Such financial instruments are recorded in the statement of income when they are funded.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies for these instruments as it does for the on-balance sheet instruments.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended September 30, 2014, advertising expense was $4,809 and $4,377, respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company has approximately $3,386,000 and $745,000, in deposits in other financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company’s management considers this a normal business risk. The Company also maintains accounts with stock brokerage firms containing securities. These balances are insured up to $500,000 by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. The Company was required to maintain a $100,000 minimum balance in a deposit account with Maryland Financial as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, in relation to a sweep account.
Most of the Company’s activities are with customers in the Maryland counties of Baltimore and Harford and portions of the City of Baltimore. The Bank does not have any significant concentrations in any one industry or customer.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s method of presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income.
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