| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a)
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The
consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of its operations and cash flows. The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation. Reverse
Stock Split: A one (1)-for-six (6) reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares was effective on
July 30, 2020 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) (b)
Use of Estimates The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant
estimates include its accounts receivable, assessment of credit losses, fair value of stock options and warrants, valuation allowance
of deferred tax assets, useful lives of property and equipment, the recoverability of long-lived assets, revenue recognition, valuation
of prepayments and other assets and other intangible assets, inventories, cryptocurrencies, purchase price allocation of business
combination, right-of-use assets, and lease liabilities. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at
the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ from those estimates. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (c)
Economic, Pandemic, Political, and Currency Exchange Risks All
the Company’s revenue-generating operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition
and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic, public health, and legal environments in the PRC, and by the
general state of the PRC economy. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks
that are not typically pertaining to the companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others,
the political, economic, public health concerns with persistent outbreaks of COVID-19 infections in various regional localities, and
legal environments, geopolitical influences, and foreign currency exchange, notably in recent events, where the government’s sudden
interventions or modifications of the laws and regulations currently in effective could negatively impact the Company’s operations
and financial results. In
September 2021, ten Chinese regulatory authorities collectively promulgated a guidance to further control and monitor cryptocurrency
related trading, exchanges, transaction, banking and financial service, initial coin offering, and other intermediary and derivatives
transactions, which are considered illegal in accordance with effectuated laws and regulations and may be subject to penalty criminally.
The new guidance also bars foreign cryptocurrency trading platforms and related businesses to provide services to China domestic individuals
and business entities, and expands the application of laws and regulations to Chinese employees or contractors of foreign operatives
that provide related services to individuals or business entities domiciled in China. The legality of cryptocurrency mining activity
may be subject to challenge by Chinese authorities. As a result, the Company has relocated its global headquarters to Hong Kong where
cryptocurrency mining, trading, exchange, transaction, and related business activities are lawful. The
functional currency of the Company is Chinese Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies.
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady. Therefore, there is a possibility that the Company could
post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and yet, because of fluctuating exchange rates, record higher or lower profit
depending on exchange rate of RMB. RMB converted to U.S. dollars on the relevant dates. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on
changes in the political and economic environment without notice. (d)
Cash and Cash Equivalents The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased and cash deposits with financial institutions with original maturities of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no The
Company maintains its cash accounts at credit worthy financial institutions and closely monitors the movements of its cash positions.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, approximately $ 4.5
million and $ 0.9
million of cash, respectively, was held in bank
accounts in the PRC and Hong Kong. (e)
Restricted Cash The
Company held restricted cash of $ 0.2 no (f)
Accounts Receivable, Accounts Receivable –related parties, and Concentration of Risk In
January 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Topics 326-Credit Loss, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces
the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology,
as its accounting standard for its trade accounts receivable. The
adoption of the credit loss accounting standard has no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of
January 1, 2020. Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at carrying amount less an allowance for credit loss, if any. The Company
maintains an allowance for credit losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments based on contractual
terms. The Company reviews the collectability of its receivables on a regular and ongoing basis according to historical trend, and estimates
its provision for expected credit losses on receivables aging analysis. The
Company has further adjusted allowance for credit losses for the anticipation of future economic condition and credit risk indicators
of customers, including the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its customers’ businesses. After all attempts to collect
a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. In the event the Company recovers amounts previously reserved
for, the Company will reduce the specific allowance for credit losses. The balance of allowance for credit losses for the year ended
December 31, 2021 has increased approximately $ 5.5 TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accounts
receivable as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Accounts Receivable $ 18,340,348 $ 12,359,619
Allowance for credit losses (11,582,186 ) (8,095,362 )
Accounts Receivable, net $ 6,758,162 $ 4,264,257
Accounts Receivable - related parties $ 16,032,134 $ 12,017,651
Allowance for credit losses (15,680,662 ) (9,098,436 )
Accounts Receivable - related parties, net $ 351,472 $ 2,919,215
Non-current Accounts Receivable $ - $ 3,013,532
Non-current credit losses - (1,174,302 )
Non-current Accounts Receivable, net $ - $ 1,839,230
Non-current Accounts Receivable - related parties $ - $ 4,172,502
Non-current Allowance for credit losses - related parties - (2,849,306 )
Non-current Accounts Receivable - related parties, net $ - $ 1,323,196 The
normal credit term ranges from 1 month to 3 months after the customers’ acceptance of hardware or software, and completion of services.
However, because of various factors of business cycle, the actual collection of outstanding accounts receivable may be beyond the normal
credit terms. In
accordance with ASC 210-10-45, the non-current accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable-related parties represent the
amounts that the Company does not reasonably expect to be realized during the normal operating cycle of the Company. The Company uses
one-year time period as the basis for the separation of current and non-current assets. The
allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2021 and 2020, totaled approximately $ 27.3 21.2 SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 7,212,644
Increase in allowance for credit losses 13,528,638
Foreign exchange difference 476,124
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 21,217,406
Addition from acquisition of subsidiaries under common control 314,214
Increase in allowance for credit losses 5,134,350
Foreign exchange difference 596,878
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 27,262,848 (g)
Advances to Suppliers Advances
to suppliers include but are not limited to cash deposits for the purchase of inventory items and super-computing server machines from
suppliers. (h)
Advances from Customers and Related Parties Advances
from customers and related parties represent cash received from customers and related parties as advance payments for the purchases of
the Company’s products and services. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (i)
Fair Value and Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments Management
has estimated that carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, accounts receivable –
related party, advances to suppliers, loan receivable - related party, other current assets, accounts payable, other payables and accrued
expenses, income taxes payable, convertible note payable, net, and due to related parties approximate their fair market value based on
the short-term maturity of these instruments. (j)
Fair Value Accounting Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codifications (ASC) 820-10 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”,
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives
the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). As required by FASB ASC 820-10, assets are classified in their entirety
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under
FASB ASC 820-10 are described below:
Level
1 Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level
2 Quoted
prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term
of the asset or liability; and
Level
3 Prices
or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by
little or no market activity). On
January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13,” Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The adoption of the disclosure requirements for Fair Value Accounting has
no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (k)
Inventories, net Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost (weighted average basis) and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the expected selling price
in the ordinary course of business minus any costs of completion, disposal, and transportation to make the sale. The
Company performs an analysis of slow-moving or obsolete inventory periodically and any necessary valuation reserves, which could potentially
be significant, are included in the period in which the evaluations are completed. Any inventory impairment results in a new cost basis
for accounting purposes. (l)
Property, equipment and software Property,
equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and depreciation. Amortization and depreciation is provided over
the assets’ estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of property, equipment and software
are as follows: SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES
Office
buildings 20 50
Lease
improvement Shorter
of lease term or assets lives
Electronics
equipment, furniture and fixtures 3 5
Motor
vehicles 5
Purchased
software 5
Media
display equipment 5
Cryptocurrency
mining machine 3 Expenditures
for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures
for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated
depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss are included in the Company’s
results of operations. (m)
Intangible assets, net Intangible
assets represent technology, software development costs and trademarks acquired by the Company through business acquisition. Intangible
assets are stated at acquisition fair value or cost less accumulated amortization, and amortized using the straight-line method over
the following estimated useful lives: SCHEDULE
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES
Software
development costs 3 5
Trademarks 5 (n)
Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrencies
held, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, are accounted for as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. An intangible asset with an
indefinite useful life is not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances
occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount
exceeds its fair value, which is measured using the quoted price of the cryptocurrency at the time its fair value is being measured.
In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely
than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not more likely than not that an impairment exists, a quantitative
impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the
extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses
is not permitted. Cryptocurrencies
awarded to the Company through its mining activities are included within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash
flows. The sales of cryptocurrencies are included within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows and any realized
gains or losses from such sales are included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts
for its gains or losses in accordance with the first in first out (FIFO) method of accounting. (o)
Business combination In
accordance with ASC 805, the Company applies acquisition method to account for business combination. The acquisition method requires
that the fair value of the underlying exchange transaction is used to establish a new accounting basis of the acquired entity upon the
acquirer taking control over the acquiree. Furthermore, because of obtaining control the acquirer is responsible and accountable for
all of the acquiree’s assets, liabilities and operations, the acquirer recognizes and measures the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at their full fair values as of the date control is obtained, which may result in goodwill, when purchase consideration exceeds
the net of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, or a bargain purchase gain, when the net of fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the purchase consideration, regardless of the percentage ownership in the acquiree or how the
acquisition was achieved. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (p)
Long-term investment The
Company’s long-term investment consists of investments accounted for under the equity method and equity investments without readily
determinable fair value. Pursuant to ASC 321, equity investments, except for those accounted for under the equity method, those that
result in consolidation of the investee and certain other investments, are measured at fair value, and any changes in fair value are
recognized in earnings. For equity securities without readily determinable fair value and do not qualify for the existing practical expedient
in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per
share (or its equivalent) of the investment, the Company elected to measure those investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, if any. For
equity investments that the Company elects to measure at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price
changes, the Company makes a qualitative assessment considering impairment indicators to evaluate whether investments are impaired at
each reporting date. Impairment indicators considered include, but are not limited to, a significant deterioration in the earnings performance
or business prospects of the investee, including factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue
as a going concern, a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technologic environment of the investee and a significant
adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographical area or the industry in which the investee operates. If a qualitative
assessment indicates that the investment is impaired, the entity has to estimate the investment’s fair value in accordance with
the principles of ASC 820. For equity investments without readily determinable fair value, the Company uses Level 3 inputs of fair value
accounting in accordance with ASC 820-10 and recognizes impairment loss other than temporary in the statement of operations equal to
the difference between its initial investment and its proportional share of the net book value of the investee’s net assets which
approximates its fair value. For
impairment on equity investments without readily determinable fair value, the Company uses Level 3 inputs of fair value accounting in
accordance with ASC 820-10 and recognizes impairment loss in the statement of operations equal to the difference between its initial
investment and its proportional share of the net book value of investee’s net assets which approximates its fair value if those
are determined to be other than temporary. (q)
Convertible promissory note The
Company determines the appropriate accounting treatment of its convertible debts in accordance with the terms in relation to conversion
features. After considering the impact of such features, the Company may account for such instrument as a liability in its entirety,
or separate the instrument into debt and equity components following the guidance described under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging and
ASC 470 Debt. The debt discount, if any, together with related issuance cost are subsequently amortized as interest expense over the
period from the issuance date to the earliest conversion date or stated redemption date. The Company presented the issuance cost of debt
in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt. (r)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived
assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology
or other industry changes. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is determined by comparing their carrying amount with their expected
future net undiscounted future cash flows from the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
is measured by how much the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets. There were no (s)
Operating leases - Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities The
Company accounts for lease under ASC 842 “Leases”, and also elects practical expedient not to separate non-lease component
from lease components in accordance with ASC 842-10-15-37 and instead to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease
components associated with that lease component as a single lease component. The Company also elects the practical expedient not to recognize
lease assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. The
Company recognized a lease liability and corresponding right-to-use asset based on the present value of minimum lease payments discounted
at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company records amortization and interest expense on a straight-line basis based
on lease terms and reduces lease liabilities upon making lease payments. (t)
Revenue Recognition In
accordance with the ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenues net of applicable taxes, when goods or services are transferred to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The
Company generates its revenues primarily from five sources: (1) product sales, (2) software sales, (3) advertising, (4) crypto-currency
mining, and (5) other sales. Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customers are satisfied, generally,
upon delivery of the goods and services and receipts of cryptocurrencies from cryptocurrency mining pools. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenue
- Products Product
revenues are generated primarily from the sale of Cloud-Application-Terminal based digital ads display terminals with integrated software
essential to the functionality of the hardware to our customers (inclusive of related parties) and high-end data storage servers. Although
manufacturing of the products has been outsourced to the Company’s Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) suppliers, the Company
has acted as the principal of the contract. The Company recognized the product sales at the point of delivery. The Company may from time
to time provide future unspecified software upgrades to the hardware products’ essential software, which is expected to be infrequent
and, free of charge. Non-software service is mainly the one-time training session provided to the customer to familiarize them with the
software operation upon the customer’s initial introduction to the software platform. The costs of providing infrequent software
upgrade and training are de minimis. As a result, the Company does not allocate transaction price to software upgrade and customer training.
Product sales are classified as “Revenue-Products” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Revenue
- Software Customers
in the private sector contract the Company to design and develop software products specifically customized for their needs for a fixed
price. Software development projects usually include developing software, integrating various isolated software systems into one, and
testing the system. The design and build services, together with the integration of the various elements, are generally determined to
be essential to the functionality of the delivered software. The contracted price is usually paid in installments based on progression
of the project or at the delivery of the software. The Company usually provides non-software services including after-sale support, technical
training. The technical training only occurs at the introduction of the software. The software is highly specialized and stable, after-sale
support and subsequent upgrade or enhancement are infrequent. The Company has estimated the costs associated with the non-software performance
obligations and concludes that these obligations are de minimis to the overall contract. Therefore, the Company does not further allocate
transaction price. The
Company usually completes the customized software contracts less than 12 months and recognizes the revenue at the point of delivery because
the Company does not have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Revenues from software development contracts
are classified as “Revenue-Software” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Revenue
- Advertising The
Company generates revenues primarily from providing advertising slots to customers to promote their businesses by broadcasting advertisements
on identifiable digital ads display terminals and vehicular ads display terminals in different geographic regions and locations through
a cloud-based new media sharing platform. The Company also contracts individuals to promote special events or for various occasions.
The Company is only obligated to broadcast the advertisements to the contracted digital ads display terminals, and therefore allocates
100% of the transaction price to advertisement broadcasting. The transaction price for advertisement broadcasting is fixed based on the
numbers of advertisement delivery and duration of the contract, and has no variable consideration, or significant financing component,
or subsequent price change, and is not refundable. The
Company recognizes the revenues, net of applicable taxes, from advertisement broadcasting contracts with customers over the contracted
advertising duration. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenue
- Cryptocurrency mining The
Company has entered into digital asset mining pools by executing contracts with the mining pool operators to provide computing power
to the mining pool. The contracts are terminable under certain circumstances. In exchange for providing computing power, the Company
is entitled to a fractional share of the fixed cryptocurrency awards the mining pool operator receives (less digital asset transaction
fees to the mining pool operator, if any.) for successfully adding a block to the blockchain. The Company’s fractional share is
based on the proportion of computing power the Company contributed to the mining pool operator to the total computing power contributed
by all mining pool participants in solving the current algorithm. Providing
computing power in digital asset transaction verification services is an output of the Company’s ordinary activities. The provision
of providing such computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with mining pool operator. The
transaction consideration the Company receives, if any, is noncash consideration, which the Company measures at fair value using the
quoted price of the related cryptocurrency on the date received, which is not materially different than the fair value at the contract
inception or at the time the Company has earned the award from the pools. The consideration is variable. Because it is not probable that
a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur (ASC 606-10-32-11), the consideration is constrained until the mining pool
operator successfully places a block (by being the first to solve an algorithm), and the Company receives confirmation of the consideration
it will receive, at which time revenue is recognized. There is no financing component, nor allocation of transaction price in these transactions. Revenue
- Other The
Company also reports other revenue which comprises revenue generates from System upgrade and technical support services, platform service
fee, and rental income. System
upgrade and technical support revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied upon completion of the services. Platform
service fee is charged based on number of the display terminals used by the customers or a percentage of advertising revenue generated
by the display terminals. Platform service revenue is recognized on a monthly basis over the contract period. The
Company follows ASC 842 – Leases that requires lessor to identify the underlying assets and allocate rental income among considerations
in lease and non-lease components. The Company owns two units of office space renting out to a third party and TNM under non-cancelable
operating lease agreements with lease terms of six years starting from May 1, 2016 and three years starting from July 1, 2019, respectively.
The lease agreements have fixed monthly rental payments, and no non-lease component or option for lessees to purchase the underlying
assets. The Company collects monthly rental payments from the lessees, and has generated approximately $ 340,000 405,000 After
completion of the business acquisition on June 9, 2021, TNM became a subsidiary of the Company, and is no longer a related party. The
rental income from TNM has become an intercompany revenue and been eliminated since June 9, 2021. TAOPING
INC. NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Annual
minimum rental income to be received in 2022 is $ 126,850 none Contract
balances The
Company records advances from customers when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance. For the year ended December
31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized revenue of $ 141,000 ,
$ 256,000 and
$ 335,000 ,
respectively, that was included in the advances from customers balance at the beginning of each reporting period. Practical
expedients and exemptions The
Company generally expenses sales commissions if any incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. In many
cases, the Company is approached by customers for customizing software products for their specific needs without incurring significant
selling expenses. The
Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year
or less. (u)
Cost of Sales - advertising and cost of cryptocurrencies The
cost of sales for advertising revenue mainly comprises of direct costs of generating advertising revenue including lease expense for
the wall space, to where the ads display terminal to be installed, installation costs of ads display terminals, depreciation of display
termination, labor, and other related expenses. The
cost of sales for cryptocurrencies revenue consists primarily of direct costs of earning Bitcoin and Ethereum related to mining operations,
including mining platform fees, mining pool fees, mining facility rental fees, electric power costs, other utilities, depreciation of
mining machines, labor, insurance, and among other ancillary costs. (v)
Stock-based compensation The
Company applies ASC No. 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, which requires that share-based payment transactions with
employees, such as share options, be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument and recognized as compensation
expense over the requisite service period, with a corresponding addition to equity. Under this method, compensation cost related to employee
share options or similar equity instruments is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over
the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which generally is the vesting period. The
Company adopted ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic: 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
on January 1, 2019, to account for stock-based compensation to goods and services provided by the third parties. The fair value of the
equity awards to nonemployee are measured on the grant day. Under this guidance, compensation cost related to nonemployee share options
or similar equity instruments is recognized in the same period and in the same manner (i.e. capitalize or expense) the entity would if
it paid cash for the goods or services. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2018-07 has no material impact to the Company’s consolidated
financial statements, nor requirement for cumulative adjustment in retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets. During
the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, the Company recognized approximately $ 3,137,000 744,000 5 |
