Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash |
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Cash includes cash on deposit with financial institutions. We may maintain deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. However, management believes we are not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position and creditworthiness of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash Collateral Posted/Held |
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The following table presents information related to margin collateral posted (held) for MBS, interest rate swap contracts and interest rate swaptions which are included in cash collateral on the accompanying condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. |
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30-Sep-13 |
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| | Assets at | | | Liabilities at | |
Fair Value (1) | Fair Value (1) |
| | (in thousands) | |
MBS | | $ | 9,446 | | | $ | (9,346 | ) |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | - | | | | (35,481 | ) |
Interest rate swaptions | | | - | | | | (8,058 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 9,446 | | | $ | (52,885 | ) |
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-1 | See Note 5, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” for additional discussion. | | | | | | | |
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31-Dec-12 |
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| | Assets at | | | Liabilities at | |
Fair Value (1) | Fair Value (1) |
| | (in thousands) | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | $ | 273 | | | $ | - | |
Interest rate swaptions | | | - | | | | (1,426 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 273 | | | $ | (1,426 | ) |
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-1 | See Note 5, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” for additional discussion. | | | | | | | |
Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block] | MBS, at Fair Value |
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We generally intend to hold most of our MBS for extended periods of time. We may, from time to time, sell any of our MBS as part of the overall management of our MBS portfolio. Management determines the appropriate classifications of the securities at the time they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date. |
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Purchases and sales of our MBS are recorded on the trade date. However, if on the purchase settlement date, a repurchase agreement is used to finance the purchase of an MBS with the same counterparty and such transactions are determined to be linked, then the MBS and linked repurchase borrowing will be reported on the same settlement date as Linked Transactions (see below). |
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Agency Securities |
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As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all of our Agency Securities were classified as available for sale securities. Agency Securities classified as available for sale are reported at their estimated fair values with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in net unrealized loss on available for sale securities in the statements of comprehensive income. |
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We evaluate Agency Securities for other than temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. We consider an impairment to be other than temporary if we (1) have the intent to sell the Agency Securities, (2) believe it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before recovery (for example, because of liquidity requirements or contractual obligations) or (3) a credit loss exists. |
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Non-Agency Securities |
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As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all of our Non-Agency Securities were classified as trading securities. Non-Agency Securities classified as trading are reported at their estimated fair values with unrealized gains and losses included in other income (loss) as a component of the statements of operations. We estimate future cash flows for each Non-Agency Security and then discount those cash flows based on our estimates of current market yield for each individual security. We then compare our calculated price with our pricing services and dealer marks. Our estimates for future cash flows and current market yields incorporate such factors as coupons, prepayment speeds, defaults, delinquencies and severities. |
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable [Policy Text Block] | Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable |
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Accrued interest receivable includes interest accrued between payment dates on MBS. Accrued interest payable includes interest payable on our repurchase agreements. |
Repurchase and Resale Agreements Policy [Policy Text Block] | Repurchase Agreements |
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We finance the acquisition of our MBS through the use of repurchase agreements. Our repurchase agreements are secured by our MBS and bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to the Federal Funds Rate and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Under these repurchase agreements, we sell MBS to a lender and agree to repurchase the same MBS in the future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The difference between the sales price that we receive and the repurchase price that we pay represents interest paid to the lender. A repurchase agreement operates as a financing arrangement (with the exception of repurchase agreements accounted for as a component of a Linked Transaction described below) under which we pledge our MBS as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. We retain beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, we are required to repay the loan and concurrently receive back our pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, we may renew such agreement at the then prevailing interest rate. The repurchase agreements may require us to pledge additional assets to the lender in the event the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral declines. |
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In addition to the repurchase agreement financing discussed above we have entered into reverse repurchase agreements with certain of our repurchase agreement counterparties. Under a typical reverse repurchase agreement, we purchase U.S. Treasury Securities from a borrower in exchange for cash and agree to sell the same securities in the future in exchange for a price that is higher than the original purchase price. The difference between the purchase price originally paid and the sale price represents interest received from the borrower. Reverse repurchase agreement receivables and repurchase agreement liabilities are presented net when they meet certain criteria, including being with the same counterparty, being governed by the same master repurchase agreement ("MRA"), settlement through the same brokerage or clearing account and maturing on the same day. |
Obligations to Return Securities Received as Collateral, at Fair Value [Policy Text Block] | Obligations to Return Securities Received as Collateral, at Fair Value |
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We also sell to third parties the U.S. Treasury Securities received as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements and recognize the resulting obligation to return said U.S. Treasury Securities as a liability on our condensed balance sheet. Interest is recorded on the repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and U.S. Treasury Securities on an accrual basis and presented as net interest expense. Both parties to the transaction have the right to make daily margin calls based on changes in the fair value of the collateral received and/or pledged. |
Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Derivatives, at Fair Value |
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We recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities at fair value on our condensed balance sheets. We do not designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges, which, among other factors, would require us to match the pricing dates of both derivatives and repurchase agreements. Operational issues and credit market volatility make such matching impractical for us. Since we have not elected cash flow hedge accounting treatment as allowed by GAAP, all changes in the fair values of our derivatives are reflected in our condensed statements of operations. Accordingly, our operating results may reflect greater volatility than otherwise would be the case, because gains or losses on derivatives may not be offset by changes in the fair value or cash flows of the transaction within the same accounting period or ever. Consequently, any declines in the fair value of our derivatives result in a charge to earnings. We will continue to designate derivatives as hedges for tax purposes and any unrealized derivative gains or losses would not affect our distributable net taxable income. |
Linked Transactions [Policy Text Block] | Linked Transactions |
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The initial purchase of Non-Agency Securities and the related contemporaneous repurchase financing of such MBS with the same counterparty are considered part of the same arrangement, or a “Linked Transaction,” when certain criteria are met. The components of a Linked Transaction are evaluated on a combined basis and in totality, accounted for as a forward contract and reported as “Linked Transactions” on our condensed balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the assets and liabilities underlying Linked Transactions and associated interest income and expense are reported as “unrealized net gains (losses) and net interest income from Linked Transactions” on our condensed statements of operations and are not included in other comprehensive income. When certain criteria are met, the initial transfer (i.e., the purchase of a security) and repurchase financing will no longer be treated as a Linked Transaction and will be evaluated and reported separately, as a MBS purchase and repurchase financing. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Credit Risk |
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We have limited our exposure to credit losses on our Agency Securities in our MBS portfolio. The payment of principal and interest on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Agency Securities are guaranteed by those respective agencies and the payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Mae Agency Securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. |
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In September 2008, both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed in the conservatorship of the U.S. Government. On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s Corporation downgraded the U.S. Government’s credit rating from AAA to AA+ and on August 8, 2011, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s credit ratings were downgraded from AAA to AA+. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain in conservatorship of the U.S. Government. There can be no assurances as to how or when the U.S. Government will end these conservatorships or how the future profitability of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and any future credit rating actions may impact the credit risk associated with Agency Securities and, therefore, the value of the Agency Securities in our MBS portfolio. |
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We purchase Non-Agency Securities at prices which incorporate our expectations for prepayment speeds, defaults, delinquencies and severities. These expectations determine the yields we receive on our assets. If actual prepayment speeds, defaults, delinquencies and severities are different from our expectations, our actual yields could be higher or lower. |
Market Risk [Policy Text Block] | Market Risk |
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Weakness in the mortgage market may adversely affect the performance and market value of our investments. This could negatively impact our book value. Furthermore, if our lenders are unwilling or unable to provide additional financing, we could be forced to sell our MBS at an inopportune time when prices are depressed. |
Preferred Stock [Policy Text Block] | Preferred Stock |
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We are authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors ("Board") or a committee thereof. We have not issued any preferred stock to date. |
Stockholders' Equity, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Common Stock |
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At September 30, 2013, we were authorized to issue up to 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our Board. We had 13,500,050 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and 7,500,050 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition |
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Interest income is earned and recognized on Agency Securities based on their unpaid principal amounts and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with the purchase of Agency Securities are amortized or accreted into interest income over the actual lives of the securities. |
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Interest income on Non-Agency Securities is recognized using the effective yield method over the life of the securities based on the future cash flows expected to be received. Future cash flow projections and related effective yields are determined for each security and updated quarterly. Other than temporary impairments, which establish a new cost basis in the security for purposes of calculating effective yields, are recognized when the fair value of a security is less than its cost basis and there has been an adverse change in the future cash flows expected to be received. Other changes in future cash flows expected to be received are recognized prospectively over the remaining life of the security. |
Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Comprehensive Income (loss) |
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Comprehensive income (loss) refers to changes in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. |
Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Reclassification |
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Cash collateral positions have been presented separately in the December 31, 2012 balance sheet to conform to the current presentation. No other reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts. |