Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2015 |
Significant Accounting Policies | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company applies the provisions of accounting guidance, FASB ASC Topic 820 that requires the Company to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value, and defines fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Various inputs are considered when determining the fair value of the Company’s debt. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below. Level 1 – observable market inputs that are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for interest rates, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value is measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. The Company had no financial assets or liabilities carried and measured on a nonrecurring basis during the reporting periods. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. The Company had no financial assets or liabilities carried and measured on a recurring basis during the reporting periods. The availability of inputs observable in the market varies from instrument to instrument and depends on a variety of factors including the type of instrument, whether the instrument is actively traded, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. For many financial instruments, pricing inputs are readily observable in the market, the valuation methodology used is widely accepted by market participants, and the valuation does not require significant management discretion. For other financial instruments, pricing inputs are less observable in the market and may require management judgment. |
Translation of Foreign Currencies | Translation of Foreign Currencies The Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The Company maintains their books and accounting records in PRC currency “Renminbi” (“RMB”), which has been determined as the functional currency. Transactions denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions, as quoted by the Federal Reserve Board. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulting from these transactions are included in operations. The Company’s financial statements are translated into the reporting currency, the United States Dollar (“USD”). Assets and liabilities of the entity are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at each reporting period end date. Contributed capital accounts are translated using the historical rate of exchange when capital is injected. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Translation adjustments resulting from the translation of these financial statements are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. |
Statement of Cash Flows | Statement of Cash Flows In accordance with Statement FASB ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows, cash flow from the Company's operations is calculated based upon the local currencies and translated to the reporting currency using an average foreign exchange rate for the reporting period. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported in the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. |
Use of Estimates and Assumptions | Use of Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions of future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty and, accordingly, these estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Significant estimates and assumptions by management include: useful lives of long-lived assets and intangible assets, valuation of inventory, accounts receivable, notes receivable and deferred taxes. While the Company believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and interest-bearing deposits held at call with banks. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. |
Restricted cash | Restricted cash Restricted cash represents deposits held at banks with restrictions imposed since the Company uses the restricted cash to pledge with banks for the purpose of issuing bank acceptances. The restricted cash could not be readily useable until the pledge is retired. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are recorded at the sales amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business and the credit policy is decided by its senior management. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on management’s assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment and bad debt history, the customer’s current credit worthiness, changes in customer payment patterns and the economic environment. |
Advance to Suppliers | Advance to Suppliers The Company periodically makes advances to vendors for purchases of raw materials and fixed assets, and records these purchases as advance to suppliers. |
Inventory | Inventory Inventory consists of raw materials, finished goods of manufactured products and low-value suppliers. Inventory is stated at lower of cost or market and consists of materials, labor and overhead. The Company uses the weighted average method for inventory valuation. Overhead costs included in finished goods include direct labor cost and other costs directly applicable to the manufacturing process. The Company evaluates inventory for excess, slow moving, and obsolete inventory as well as inventory the volume of which is in excess of its net realizable value. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels by product and projections of future demand. If future demand or market conditions are less favorable than the Company’s projections, a write-down of inventory may be required, and would be reflected in cost of goods sold in the period the revision is made. There was no inventory allowance provided for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as incurred; major renewals and improvements that extend the lives or increase the capacity of plant assets are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the results of operations in the reporting period of disposition. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets. The depreciable lives applied are: Buildings 20 years Machinery Equipment 10 years Motor Vehicles 5 years Electronic Equipment 5 years Leasehold Improvement Less of the lease term or 5 years |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue when it is both earned and realized or realizable. The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue when title to the product, ownership and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exits and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonably assured, all of which generally occur upon products have been provided or installing service has been provided. The majority of the Company’s revenue relates to the sale of inventory to customers and engineering project installing, and revenue is recognized when title and the risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer, as well as engineering projects finished completion acceptance. |
Cost of Goods Sold | Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the costs of raw materials, direct labor, depreciation of plants and machinery, and overhead costs associated with the manufacturing process and installing service provided to customers. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company adopts FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In July 2006 the FASB issued FIN 48(ASC 740-10), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (ASC 740)”, which requires income tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under FIN 48(ASC 740-10), tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48 (ASC 740-10), the Company undertook a comprehensive review of its portfolio of tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48 (ASC 740-10). The Company recognized no material adjustments to liabilities or stockholders’ equity as a result of the implementation. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or deferred tax asset valuation allowance. |
Enterprise Income Tax | Enterprise Income Tax Under the Provisional Regulations of PRC Concerning Income Tax on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC (the “EIT Law”), the Company was recognized as a government-certified high technology company on July 2, 2014, and income tax is payable by enterprise at a rate of 15% of its taxable income. This qualification certificate will be effective and the applicable income tax rate maintains 15% until the certificate expires on July 2, 2017. |
Value Added Tax | Value Added Tax The Provisional Regulations of PRC Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax is imposed on goods sold in, or imported into, the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within the PRC. Value added tax payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of value added tax included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year. |
Sales Taxes and Sales-Related Taxes | Sales Taxes and Sales-Related Taxes Pursuant to the tax law and regulations of the PRC, the Company is obligated to pay 7% and 5% of the annual VAT paid as taxes on maintaining and building cities and education additional fees, both of which belong to sales-related taxes. Sales-related taxes are recorded when sales revenue is recognized. |
Government Grants | Government Grants Government grants are recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs. If the grants do not relate to any specific expenditure incurred by the Company, they are reported separately as other income. Government grants are recognized until there is reasonable assurance that both the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant and the grant will be received. Government grants to the Company are primarily for its Huimin solar water heater expanding project for the year ending December 31, 2013. |
Concentrations of Business and Credit Risks | Concentrations of Business and Credit Risks All of the Company’s manufacturing is located in the PRC. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully continue to manufacture its products and failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Also, the success of the Company’s operations is subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond management’s control. These contingencies include general economic conditions, prices of raw materials, competition, governmental and political conditions, and changes in regulations. Since the Company is dependent on trade in the PRC, the Company is subject to various additional political, economic and other uncertainties. Among other risks, the Company’s operations will be subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, domestic customs, changing taxation policies, foreign exchange restrictions, and political and governmental regulations. The Company operates in the PRC, which may give rise to significant foreign currency risks from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign exchange rates between USD and RMB. The results of operations denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting periods. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2014, the FASB has issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted for annual or interim reporting periods for which the financial statements have not previously been issued statements. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. |