Borrowings | Borrowings Repurchase and loan agreements Our operating partnership and certain of its Delaware statutory trust and/or limited liability company subsidiaries, as applicable, have entered into master repurchase agreements and loan agreements to finance the acquisition and ownership of single-family rental properties, other REO properties and mortgage loans in our portfolio. We have effective control of the assets associated with these agreements and therefore have concluded these are financing arrangements. As of September 30, 2016 , the weighted average annualized interest rate on borrowings under our repurchase and loan agreements was 3.72% , excluding amortization of deferred debt issuance costs. We had entered into three separate repurchase agreements and two loan agreements to finance the acquisition and ownership of single-family rental properties, other REO properties and mortgage loans. In March 2016, our repurchase agreement with Deutsche Bank (“DB”) expired pursuant to its terms and is no longer outstanding. Therefore, at September 30, 2016 , we were party to two repurchase agreements and two loan agreements. Below is a description of each agreement outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 : Repurchase Agreements • Credit Suisse (“CS”) is the lender on the repurchase agreement entered into on March 22, 2013, (the “CS repurchase agreement”) with an initial aggregate maximum borrowing capacity of $100.0 million . During 2014 and 2015, the CS repurchase agreement was amended on several occasions, ultimately increasing the aggregate maximum borrowing capacity to $275.0 million on December 31, 2015 with a maturity date of April 18, 2016. On March 31, 2016, we entered into an amended and restated repurchase agreement with CS that increased our aggregate borrowing capacity to $350.0 million , extended the maturity date to March 30, 2017 and removed the REO sublimit under the facility so that 100% of the financed assets can be REO properties. • DB was the lender on the repurchase agreement dated September 12, 2013 (the “DB repurchase agreement”). During March 2016, upon expiration of the DB repurchase agreement in accordance with its terms, we repaid the remaining balance of the DB repurchase agreement and transferred the collateral to our other existing facilities. • Wells Fargo (“Wells”) is the lender under the repurchase agreement dated September 23, 2013 (the “Wells repurchase agreement”) with an initial aggregate maximum borrowing capacity of $200.0 million . Throughout 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Wells repurchase agreement was amended on several occasions, ultimately increasing the aggregate maximum borrowing capacity to $750.0 million with a maturity date of September 27, 2017. Loan Agreements • Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC (“Nomura”) is the lender under a loan agreement dated April 10, 2015 (the “Nomura loan agreement”) with an initial aggregate maximum funding capacity of $100.0 million . The Nomura loan agreement was amended during 2015, ultimately increasing the maximum funding capacity to $200.0 million on December 31, 2015 with a maturity date of April 8, 2016. On April 7, 2016, we entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement with Nomura that increased our aggregate borrowing capacity to $250.0 million and extended the termination date to April 16, 2017. • In connection with the seller financing related to the HOME SFR Transaction, on September 30, 2016, we entered into a loan agreement (the “Original MSR loan agreement”) between HOME Borrower, the sellers (collectively, the “Lenders”) and MSR Lender LLC, as agent. Pursuant to the Original MSR loan agreement, HOME Borrower borrowed approximately $489.3 million from the Lenders (the “MSR Loan”). Effective October 14, 2016, the Original MSR loan agreement was assigned to MSR Lender, LLC (“MSR Lender”) and, in connection with MSR Lender’s securitization of the MSR Loan, we and MSR Lender amended and restated the Original MSR loan agreement (the “A&R MSR loan agreement”) to match the terms of the bonds in MSR Lender's securitization of the MSR Loan. The aggregate amount of the MSR Loan and the aggregate interest rate of the MSR Loan remained unchanged from the Original Loan Agreement. The MSR Loan is a floating rate loan, composed of eight floating rate components, interest on each of which is computed monthly based on one-month LIBOR plus a fixed component spread. The initial maturity date of the MSR Loan is November 9, 2018 (the “Initial Maturity Date”). HOME Borrower has the option to extend the MSR Loan beyond the Initial Maturity Date for three successive one-year terms to an ultimate maturity date of November 9, 2021, provided, among other things, that there is no event of default under the A&R MSR loan agreement on each maturity date. The MSR Loan is secured by the membership interests of HOME Borrower and the properties and other assets of HOME Borrower. Following all of the amendments described above, the maximum aggregate funding available to us under these repurchase and loan agreements as of September 30, 2016 was $1.8 billion , subject to certain sublimits, eligibility requirements and conditions precedent to each funding. As of September 30, 2016 , an aggregate of $1.2 billion was outstanding under our repurchase and loan agreements. Each of the CS repurchase agreement, the Wells repurchase and the Nomura loan agreement are fully guaranteed by us. The following table sets forth data with respect to our repurchase and loan agreements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands): Maximum Borrowing Capacity Book Value of Collateral Amount Outstanding Amount of Available Funding September 30, 2016 CS repurchase agreement due March 30, 2017 $ 350,000 $ 337,268 $ 211,382 $ 138,618 Wells repurchase agreement due September 27, 2017 750,000 621,699 334,726 415,274 Nomura loan agreement due April 16, 2017 250,000 230,765 153,886 96,114 Original MSR loan agreement due November 15, 2018 489,259 642,537 489,259 — Less: deferred debt issuance costs — — (6,576 ) — $ 1,839,259 $ 1,832,269 $ 1,182,677 $ 650,006 December 31, 2015 CS repurchase agreement due April 18, 2016 $ 275,000 $ 335,184 $ 194,346 $ 80,654 Wells repurchase agreement due September 27, 2017 750,000 708,275 371,130 378,870 DB repurchase agreement due March 11, 2016 54,944 130,863 54,944 — Nomura loan agreement due April 8, 2016 200,000 204,578 147,093 52,907 Less: deferred debt issuance costs — — (4,144 ) — $ 1,279,944 $ 1,378,900 $ 763,369 $ 512,431 Terms and covenants related to our repurchase agreements Under the terms of our two remaining repurchase agreements, as collateral for the funds drawn thereunder, subject to certain conditions, our operating partnership and/or an intervening limited liability company subsidiary will sell to the applicable lender equity interests in the Delaware statutory trust subsidiary that owns the applicable underlying mortgage assets on our behalf, or the trust will directly sell such underlying mortgage or REO assets. In the event the lender determines the value of the collateral has decreased, the lender has the right to initiate a margin call and require us, or the applicable trust subsidiary, to post additional collateral or to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings. The price paid by the lender for each mortgage or REO asset we finance under the repurchase agreements is based on a percentage of the market value of the mortgage or REO asset and, in the case of mortgage assets, may depend on its delinquency status. With respect to funds drawn under the repurchase agreements, our applicable subsidiary is required to pay the lender interest based on LIBOR or at the lender’s cost of funds plus a spread calculated based on the type of applicable assets collateralizing the funding, as well as certain other customary fees, administrative costs and expenses to maintain and administer the repurchase agreements. We do not collateralize any of our repurchase facilities with cash. Pursuant to the CS repurchase agreement, we are entitled to collateralize a portion of the facility with securities. As of September 30, 2016 , approximately $21.0 million of the amount outstanding under the CS repurchase agreement was collateralized by $34.0 million of the Class A-2 Notes issued and retained by us in connection with the securitization completed in July 2015 by ARLP 2015-1. Each of the repurchase agreements require us to maintain various financial and other covenants, including maintaining a minimum adjusted tangible net worth, a maximum ratio of indebtedness to adjusted tangible net worth and specified levels of unrestricted cash. In addition, both of the repurchase agreements contain customary events of default. Terms and covenants related to the Nomura loan agreement Under the terms of the Nomura loan agreement, subject to certain conditions, Nomura may advance funds to us from time to time, with such advances collateralized by single-family rental properties and other REO properties. The advances paid under the Nomura loan agreement with respect to the applicable properties from time to time will be based on a percentage of the market value of the properties. Under the terms of the Nomura loan agreement, we are required to pay interest based on the one-month LIBOR plus a spread and certain other customary fees, administrative costs and expenses in connection with Nomura's structuring, management and ongoing administration of the facility. The Nomura loan agreement requires us to maintain various financial and other covenants, including a minimum adjusted tangible net worth, a maximum ratio of indebtedness to adjusted tangible net worth and specified levels of unrestricted cash. In addition, the Nomura loan agreement contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, certain material adverse changes, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for this type of transaction. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the Nomura loan agreement and the liquidation by Nomura of the REO properties then subject thereto. Terms and covenants related to the A&R MSR loan agreement Under the terms of the A&R MSR loan agreement, the MSR Loan is a floating rate loan, composed of eight floating rate components, interest on each of which is computed monthly based on one-month LIBOR plus a fixed component spread. The MSR Loan is non-recourse to us and is secured by a lien on the membership interests of HOME Borrower and the acquired properties and other assets of HOME Borrower . The assets of HOME Borrower are the primary source of repayment and interest on the MSR Loan, thereby making the cash proceeds received by HOME Borrower of rent payments and any sales of the acquired properties the primary sources of the payment of interest and principal by HOME Borrower to MSR Lender. The A&R MSR loan agreement requires that HOME Borrower comply with various affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for loans of this type, including limitations on indebtedness HOME Borrower can incur, limitations on sales and dispositions of the MSR Properties and various restrictions on the use of cash generated by the operations of the MSR Properties while the MSR Loan is outstanding. We have limited indemnification obligations for wrongful acts taken by HOME Equity and HOME Borrower in connection with the secured collateral. Even though the MSR Loan is non-recourse to us and all of our subsidiaries other than HOME Equity and HOME Borrower , we have agreed to limited bad act indemnification obligations to the MSR Lender for the payment of (i) certain losses arising out of certain bad or wrongful acts of HOME Equity and HOME Borrower with respect to the MSR Loan and (ii) the principal amount of the MSR Loan and all other obligations under the A&R MSR loan agreement in the event we cause certain voluntary bankruptcy events of HOME Equity or HOME Borrower . Any of such liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or financial condition. We are currently in compliance with the covenants and other requirements with respect to the repurchase and loan agreements. We monitor our lending partners’ ability to perform under the repurchase and loan agreements and have concluded there is currently no reason to doubt that they will continue to perform under the repurchase and loan agreements as contractually obligated. Other secured debt On June 29, 2015, we completed a securitization transaction in which ARLP 2015-1 issued $205.0 million in ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes with a weighted coupon of approximately 4.01% and $60.0 million in ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes. ARLP 2015-1 is a Delaware statutory trust that is wholly owned by our operating partnership with a federally chartered bank as its trustee. We retained $34.0 million of the ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes and all of the ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes. No interest will be paid on any ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes while any ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes remain outstanding. The ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes and ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes are non-recourse to us and are secured solely by the NPLs and REO properties of ARLP 2015-1 but not by any of our other assets. The assets of ARLP 2015-1 are the only source of repayment and interest on the ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes and the ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes, thereby making the cash proceeds received by ARLP 2015-1 of loan payments, loan liquidations, loan sales and sales of converted REO properties the sole sources of the payment of interest and principal by ARLP 2015-1 to the bond holders. The ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes and the ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes mature on May 25, 2055 and May 25, 2044, respectively, and we do not guarantee any of the obligations of ARLP 2015-1 under the terms of the indenture governing the notes or otherwise. As of September 30, 2016 , the book value of the underlying securitized assets held by ARLP 2015-1 was $267.0 million . On November 25, 2014, we completed a securitization transaction in which ARLP 2014-2 issued $270.8 million in ARLP 2014-2 Class A Notes with a weighted yield of approximately 3.85% and $234.0 million in ARLP 2014-2 Class M Notes. We repaid the notes issued under ARLP 2014-2 and terminated the securitization in March 2016. On September 25, 2014, we completed a securitization transaction in which ARLP 2014-1 issued $150.0 million in ARLP 2014-1 Class A Notes with a weighted yield of approximately 3.47% and $32.0 million in ARLP 2014-1 Class M Notes with a weighted yield of 4.25% . We repaid the notes issued under ARLP 2014-1 and terminated the securitization in March 2016. Following the repayment of the notes issued under the ARLP 2014-1 and 2014-2 securitizations during the first quarter of 2016, only the ARLP 2015-1 securitization remained in effect. The following table sets forth data with respect to these notes as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands): Interest Rate Amount Outstanding September 30, 2016 ARLP Securitization Trust, Series 2015-1 ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes due May 25, 2055 (1) 4.01 % $ 191,950 ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes due May 25, 2044 — % 60,000 Intercompany eliminations Elimination of ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes due to ARNS, Inc. (34,000 ) Elimination of ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes due to ARLP (60,000 ) Less: deferred debt issuance costs (964 ) $ 156,986 December 31, 2015 ARLP Securitization Trust, Series 2014-1 ARLP 2014-1 Class A Notes (2) 3.47 % $ 136,404 ARLP 2014-1 Class M Notes (2) 4.25 % 32,000 ARLP Securitization Trust, Series 2014-2 ARLP 2014-2 Class A Notes (2) 3.63 % 244,935 ARLP 2014-2 Class M Notes (2) — % 234,010 ARLP Securitization Trust, Series 2015-1 ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes due May 25, 2055 (1) 4.01 % 203,429 ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes due May 25, 2044 — % 60,000 Intercompany eliminations Elimination of ARLP 2014-1 Class M Notes due to ARNS, Inc. (32,000 ) Elimination of ARLP 2014-2 Class A Notes due to ARNS, Inc. (45,138 ) Elimination of ARLP 2014-2 Class M Notes due to ARLP (234,010 ) Elimination of ARLP 2015-1 Class A Notes due to ARNS, Inc. (34,000 ) Elimination of ARLP 2015-1 Class M Notes due to ARLP (60,000 ) Less: deferred debt issuance costs (3,031 ) $ 502,599 _____________ (1) The expected redemption date for the Class A Notes ranges from June 25, 2018 to June 25, 2019. (2) Repaid during March 2016. |