Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable consist of the following at the dates indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 306,014 $ 336,178 Multi-family 96,098 82,331 Commercial real estate 255,722 253,235 Construction and land 37,187 54,102 Total real estate loans 695,021 725,846 Consumer: Home equity 35,046 37,629 Auto and other consumer 112,119 87,357 Total consumer loans 147,165 124,986 Commercial business loans 41,571 18,898 Total loans 883,757 869,730 Less: Net deferred loan fees 206 292 Premium on purchased loans, net (4,514 ) (3,947 ) Allowance for loan losses 9,628 9,533 Total loans receivable, net $ 878,437 $ 863,852 Loans, by the earlier of next repricing date or maturity, at the dates indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Adjustable-rate loans Due within one year $ 99,494 $ 84,284 After one but within five years 238,244 263,118 After five but within ten years 53,142 59,922 After ten years 5,054 5,202 395,934 412,526 Fixed-rate loans Due within one year 37,110 1,698 After one but within five years 67,786 83,407 After five but within ten years 124,683 120,094 After ten years 258,244 252,005 487,823 457,204 $ 883,757 $ 869,730 The adjustable-rate loans have interest rate adjustment limitations and are generally indexed to multiple indices. Future market factors may affect the correlation of adjustable loan interest rates with the rates First Federal pays on the short-term deposits that have been primarily used to fund such loans. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and the loan portfolio by segment and impairment method at or for the periods shown: At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 One-to- Multi- Commercial Construction Home Auto and Commercial Unallocated Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,297 $ 762 $ 2,289 $ 585 $ 480 $ 1,611 $ 334 $ 175 $ 9,533 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses (278 ) 126 (46 ) (188 ) (71 ) 1,275 (125 ) (24 ) 669 Charge-offs — — — — — (884 ) (3 ) — (887 ) Recoveries 5 — — 2 45 259 2 — 313 Ending balance $ 3,024 $ 888 $ 2,243 $ 399 $ 454 $ 2,261 $ 208 $ 151 $ 9,628 At December 31, 2019 One-to- Multi- Commercial Construction Home Auto and Commercial Unallocated Total (In thousands) Total ALLL $ 3,024 $ 888 $ 2,243 $ 399 $ 454 $ 2,261 $ 208 $ 151 $ 9,628 General reserve 2,993 887 2,235 399 439 2,119 203 151 9,426 Specific reserve 31 1 8 — 15 142 5 — 202 Total loans $ 306,014 $ 96,098 $ 255,722 $ 37,187 $ 35,046 $ 112,119 $ 41,571 $ — $ 883,757 General reserves (1) 303,026 95,991 253,839 37,158 34,775 111,271 41,308 — 877,368 Specific reserves (2) 2,988 107 1,883 29 271 848 263 — 6,389 (1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 One-to- Multi- Commercial Construction Home Auto and Commercial Unallocated Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,061 $ 648 $ 1,847 $ 648 $ 787 $ 712 $ 265 $ 792 $ 8,760 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses 249 114 442 (65 ) (332 ) 1,315 68 (617 ) 1,174 Charge-offs (18 ) — — — — (638 ) — — (656 ) Recoveries 5 — — 2 25 222 1 — 255 Ending balance $ 3,297 $ 762 $ 2,289 $ 585 $ 480 $ 1,611 $ 334 $ 175 $ 9,533 At December 31, 2018 One-to- Multi- Commercial Construction Home Auto and Commercial Unallocated Total (In thousands) Total ALLL $ 3,297 $ 762 $ 2,289 $ 585 $ 480 $ 1,611 $ 334 $ 175 $ 9,533 General reserve 3,262 761 2,281 584 474 1,552 168 175 9,257 Specific reserve 35 1 8 1 6 59 166 — 276 Total loans $ 336,178 $ 82,331 $ 253,235 $ 54,102 $ 37,629 $ 87,357 $ 18,898 $ — $ 869,730 General reserves (1) 333,062 82,221 251,263 54,058 37,002 87,113 18,453 — 863,172 Specific reserves (2) 3,116 110 1,972 44 627 244 445 — 6,558 (1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. The following table presents a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment including the average recorded investment in and interest income recognized on impaired loans at or for the periods shown: Year Ended December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest (In thousands) With no allowance recorded: One- to four-family $ 297 $ 332 $ — $ 237 $ 11 Multi-family — — — — — Commercial real estate 1,240 1,320 — 1,271 54 Construction and land — 33 — — — Home equity 45 110 — 120 2 Auto and other consumer 251 548 — 20 18 Commercial business — — — — 4 Total 1,833 2,343 — 1,648 89 With an allowance recorded: One- to four-family 2,691 2,911 31 2,801 178 Multi-family 107 107 1 109 5 Commercial real estate 643 643 8 654 34 Construction and land 29 29 — 50 3 Home equity 226 286 15 281 19 Auto and other consumer 597 690 142 372 19 Commercial business 263 263 5 290 13 Total 4,556 4,929 202 4,557 271 Total impaired loans: One- to four-family 2,988 3,243 31 3,038 189 Multi-family 107 107 1 109 5 Commercial real estate 1,883 1,963 8 1,925 88 Construction and land 29 62 — 50 3 Home equity 271 396 15 401 21 Auto and other consumer 848 1,238 142 392 37 Commercial business 263 263 5 290 17 Total $ 6,389 $ 7,272 $ 202 $ 6,205 $ 360 The following table presents a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment including the average recorded investment in and interest income recognized on impaired loans at or for the periods shown: Year Ended December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest (In thousands) With no allowance recorded: One- to four-family $ 306 $ 339 $ — $ 381 $ 15 Multi-family — — — — — Commercial real estate 1,308 1,374 — 1,942 47 Construction and land — 1 — 1,243 — Home equity 330 478 — 349 12 Auto and other consumer — 276 — — 14 Commercial business — 3 — — — Total 1,944 2,471 — 3,915 88 With an allowance recorded: One- to four-family 2,810 3,085 35 3,016 181 Multi-family 110 110 1 113 6 Commercial real estate 664 663 8 738 35 Construction and land 44 71 1 66 5 Home equity 297 364 6 275 22 Auto and other consumer 244 244 59 126 8 Commercial business 445 445 166 777 64 Total 4,614 4,982 276 5,111 321 Total impaired loans: One- to four-family 3,116 3,424 35 3,397 196 Multi-family 110 110 1 113 6 Commercial real estate 1,972 2,037 8 2,680 82 Construction and land 44 72 1 1,309 5 Home equity 627 842 6 624 34 Auto and other consumer 244 520 59 126 22 Commercial business 445 448 166 777 64 Total $ 6,558 $ 7,453 $ 276 $ 9,026 $ 409 Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 , was $318,000 and $371,000 , respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans by class of loan at the dates indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) One- to four-family $ 698 $ 759 Commercial real estate 109 133 Construction and land 29 44 Home equity 112 369 Auto and other consumer 848 245 Commercial business loans — 173 Total nonaccrual loans $ 1,796 $ 1,723 Past due loans - There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at December 31, 2019 and 2018 . The following table presents the recorded investment of past due loans, by class, as of December 31, 2019 : 30-59 Past Due 60-89 Past Due 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 928 $ 92 $ 116 $ 1,136 $ 304,878 $ 306,014 Multi-family — — — — 96,098 96,098 Commercial real estate — — — — 255,722 255,722 Construction and land 38 — — 38 37,149 37,187 Total real estate loans 966 92 116 1,174 693,847 695,021 Consumer: Home equity 299 24 — 323 34,723 35,046 Auto and other consumer 1,423 370 614 2,407 109,712 112,119 Total consumer loans 1,722 394 614 2,730 144,435 147,165 Commercial business loans — 115 — 115 41,456 41,571 Total loans $ 2,688 $ 601 $ 730 $ 4,019 $ 879,738 $ 883,757 The following table presents the recorded investment of past due loans, by class, as of December 31, 2018 : 30-59 Past Due 60-89 Past Due 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 289 $ 176 $ 164 $ 629 $ 335,549 $ 336,178 Multi-family — — — — 82,331 82,331 Commercial real estate — — — — 253,235 253,235 Construction and land 35 14 31 80 54,022 54,102 Total real estate loans 324 190 195 709 725,137 725,846 Consumer: Home equity 97 30 9 136 37,493 37,629 Auto and other consumer 471 92 — 563 86,794 87,357 Total consumer loans 568 122 9 699 124,287 124,986 Commercial business loans 923 — — 923 17,975 18,898 Total loans $ 1,815 $ 312 $ 204 $ 2,331 $ 867,399 $ 869,730 Credit quality indicator - Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets, such as debt and equity securities, as substandard, doubtful, or loss; risk ratings 6, 7, and 8 in our 8-point risk rating system, respectively. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and pay capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that First Federal will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. When First Federal classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish a specific allowance to address the risk specifically or First Federal may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance. General allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities but that, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose First Federal to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but possess identified weaknesses are designated as either watch or special mention assets; risk ratings 4 and 5 in our risk rating system, respectively. Loans not otherwise classified are considered pass graded loans and are rated 1-3 in our risk rating system. Additionally, First Federal categorizes loans as performing or nonperforming based on payment activity. Loans that are more than 90 days past due and nonaccrual loans are considered nonperforming. The following table represents the internally assigned grade as of December 31, 2019 , by class of loans: Pass Watch Special Mention Sub- Standard Total (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 301,312 $ 2,685 $ 1,148 $ 869 $ 306,014 Multi-family 95,694 — 107 297 96,098 Commercial real estate 251,531 97 2,800 1,294 255,722 Construction and land 35,897 1,184 77 29 37,187 Total real estate loans 684,434 3,966 4,132 2,489 695,021 Consumer: Home equity 34,260 470 89 227 35,046 Auto and other consumer 107,327 3,243 594 955 112,119 Total consumer loans 141,587 3,713 683 1,182 147,165 Commercial business loans 39,653 376 263 1,279 41,571 Total loans $ 865,674 $ 8,055 $ 5,078 $ 4,950 $ 883,757 The following table represents the internally assigned grade as of December 31, 2018 , by class of loans: Pass Watch Special Mention Sub- Standard Total (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 330,476 $ 3,767 $ 957 $ 978 $ 336,178 Multi-family 82,221 — 110 — 82,331 Commercial real estate 244,919 6,281 663 1,372 253,235 Construction and land 51,480 2,578 — 44 54,102 Total real estate loans 709,096 12,626 1,730 2,394 725,846 Consumer: Home equity 36,559 465 123 482 37,629 Auto and other consumer 85,579 1,310 151 317 87,357 Total consumer loans 122,138 1,775 274 799 124,986 Commercial business loans 16,520 1,733 472 173 18,898 Total loans $ 847,754 $ 16,134 $ 2,476 $ 3,366 $ 869,730 The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity as of December 31, 2019 , by class of loans: Nonperforming Performing Total (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 698 $ 305,316 $ 306,014 Multi-family — 96,098 96,098 Commercial real estate 109 255,613 255,722 Construction and land 29 37,158 37,187 Consumer: Home equity 112 34,934 35,046 Auto and other consumer 848 111,271 112,119 Commercial business loans — 41,571 41,571 Total loans $ 1,796 $ 881,961 $ 883,757 The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity as of December 31, 2018 , by class of loans: Nonperforming Performing Total (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family $ 759 $ 335,419 $ 336,178 Multi-family — 82,331 82,331 Commercial real estate 133 253,102 253,235 Construction and land 44 54,058 54,102 Consumer: Home equity 369 37,260 37,629 Auto and other consumer 245 87,112 87,357 Commercial business loans 173 18,725 18,898 Total loans $ 1,723 $ 868,007 $ 869,730 The following is a summary of information pertaining to TDR loans included in impaired loans at the dates indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Total TDR loans $ 3,544 $ 3,745 Allowance for loan losses related to TDR loans 41 43 Total nonaccrual TDR loans 81 84 The following table presents newly restructured and renewals or modifications of existing TDR loans by class that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 , by type of concession granted: Number of Contracts Rate Modification Term Modification Combination Total Modifications (Dollars in thousands) Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment One- to four-family 1 $ — $ — $ 50 $ 50 1 $ — $ — $ 50 $ 50 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment One- to four-family 1 $ — $ — $ 51 $ 51 1 $ — $ — $ 51 $ 51 The following is a summary of TDR loans which incurred a payment default within 12 months of the restructure date during the year ended December 31, 2019 . Number of Contracts Rate Modification Term Modification Combination Total Modifications (Dollars in thousands) TDR loans that subsequently defaulted One- to four-family 2 $ — $ — $ 99 $ 99 The following table presents newly restructured and renewals or modifications of existing TDR loans by class that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2018 , by type of concession granted: Number of Contracts Rate Modification Term Modification Combination Total Modifications (Dollars in thousands) Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment One- to four-family 3 $ — $ — $ 229 $ 229 3 $ — $ — $ 229 $ 229 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment One- to four-family 3 $ — $ — $ 228 $ 228 3 $ — $ — $ 228 $ 228 The following is a summary of TDR loans which incurred a payment default within 12 months of the restructure date during the year ended December 31, 2018 . Number of Contracts Rate Modification Term Modification Combination Total Modifications (Dollars in thousands) TDR loans that subsequently defaulted One- to four-family 2 $ — $ — $ 140 $ 140 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with TDR loans at December 31, 2019 . The following table presents TDR loans by class at the dates indicated by accrual and nonaccrual status. December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accrual Nonaccrual Total Accrual Nonaccrual Total (In thousands) One- to four-family $ 2,290 $ 81 $ 2,371 $ 2,358 $ 84 $ 2,442 Multi-family 107 — 107 110 — 110 Commercial real estate 643 — 643 663 — 663 Home equity 160 — 160 258 — 258 Commercial business loans 263 — 263 272 — 272 Total TDR loans $ 3,463 $ 81 $ 3,544 $ 3,661 $ 84 $ 3,745 |