SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three-months then ended. Results for the three-months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the Company’s Form 1-A. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair Value Measurements The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and notes payable. The carrying amounts of such financial instruments approximate their respective estimated fair value due to the short-term maturities and approximate market interest rates of these instruments. The estimated fair value is not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange or from future earnings or cash flows. The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on an exit price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity specific information and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is defined as follows: ● Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; ● Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability other than quoted prices, either directly or indirectly including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and ● Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements for current assets and current liabilities approximate the fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturities of the financial instruments. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not have any level 2 or level 3 instruments. Risks and Uncertainties The Company expects to commence revenue generating activities later this year, with its first delivery of the SPK Fun Utility Vehicle (“FUV”) expected in November 2017. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States and worldwide along with governmental policy decisions. Several factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse developments may also include: economic recessions, trends in car manufacturing, consumer taste, availability of inventory, and changes in government policy related to cars and motorcycles could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations. The Company currently has limited sales and marketing and/or distribution capabilities. The Company has limited experience in developing, training and managing a sales force and will incur substantial additional expenses when it begins marketing of its products and services. Developing a marketing and sales force is also time consuming and could delay launch of the Company’s products and services. In addition, the Company will compete with companies that currently have extensive and well-funded marketing and sales operations. Our marketing and sales efforts may be unable to compete successfully against these companies. The Company’s industry is characterized by rapid changes in technology and customer demands. As a result, the Company’s products and services may quickly become obsolete and unmarketable. The Company’s future success will depend on its ability to adapt to technological advances, anticipate customer demands, develop new products and services and enhance our current products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis. Further, the Company’s products and services must remain competitive with those of other companies with substantially greater resources. The Company may experience technical or other difficulties that could delay or prevent the development, introduction or marketing of new products and services or enhanced versions of existing products and services. Also, the Company may not be able to adapt new or enhanced products and services to emerging industry standards, and the Company’s new products and services may not be favorably received. In addition, we may not have the capital resources to further the development of existing and/or new ones. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers deposits that can be redeemed on demand and investments that have original maturities of less than three months, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were deposited in one financial institution, which at times exceed the federally insured limits. Customer Deposits Customer deposits are generally held in a separate deposit account. Revenue is not recognized on customer deposits until the vehicle is shipped to the customer. Offering Costs The Company accounts for offering costs in accordance with FASB ASC 340, “Other Assets and Costs.” Prior to the completion of an equity offering, offering costs will be capitalized as deferred offering costs on the balance sheet. The deferred offering costs will be charged to stockholders’ equity (deficit) upon the completion of an equity offering or to expense if the offering is not completed. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $42,924 and $40,000 offering costs were capitalized in the accompanying balance sheets, respectively. Grant Revenue Revenue from grant revenue is recognized in the period during which the conditions under the grant have been met and the Company has made payment for the related expense. Grant revenue of $40,580 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and $0 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, are recorded as grant revenue in the accompanying financial statements. Grant revenue makes up 100% of revenue in each period. Management believes the loss of such revenues will not have a material effect on the Company’s operations. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method, “FIFO”) or market. Inventories consist of purchased electric motors, electrical storage and transmission equipment and component parts. Inventories consist entirely of raw materials and component parts as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Net Earnings or Loss per Share The Company’s computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss) available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., Series A-1 Preferred Stock, common stock warrants and common stock options) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. Loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the respective periods. Basic and diluted loss per common share is the same for all periods presented because all Series A-1 Preferred Stock, common stock warrants and common stock options outstanding were anti-dilutive. As of the periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company excluded the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to ultimately acquire shares of common stock, from its calculation of earnings per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 Warrants to purchase common stock 980,004 980,004 Stock options to purchase common stock 742,700 275,200 Total 1,722,704 1,255,204 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, I “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Down Round Features” and II “Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests With a Scope Exception.” The amendments in Part I of this Update change the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The amendments in Part II of this Update recharacterize the indefinite deferral of certain provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception. Those amendments do not have an accounting effect. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on the financial statements and disclosures. In May 2017, FASB issued ASU-2017-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) –Modification Accounting” to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2017-09 on the Company’s financial statements. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, authoritative guidance, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement presentation or disclosures. |