The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The hierarchy classification of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at July 31, 2022, is disclosed at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
(e)Security Transactions and Investment Income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities are calculated using specific identification. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Expenses and interest income are recognized on the accrual basis. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts using the effective interest method.
(f)Expenses
The Fund pays all of its expenses not assumed by W. H. Reaves & Co., Inc. doing business as Reaves Asset Management (the “Sub- Adviser”). General Trust expenses that are allocated among and charged to the assets of the Fund and other series of the Trust are done so on a basis that the Board deems fair and equitable, which may be on a basis of relative net assets of the Fund and other series of the Trust or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to the Fund and other series of the Trust.
(g)Distributions to Shareholders
Distributions are recorded by the Fund on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP in the United States of America.
3.INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, RELATED PARTIES AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. (Ticker: VRTS) (together with its affiliates, “Virtus”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s securities portfolio. For its services to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to receive a fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.075% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee of $25,000. The Sub-Adviser pays the Adviser’s fee out of the Sub-Adviser’s fee, pursuant to the Sub-Adviser’s unified fee arrangement with the Fund, as described below.
The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on behalf of the Fund with the approval of the Fund’s Board or by a vote of the majority of the Fund’s shareholders. The Advisory Agreement may also be terminated by the Adviser by not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice.
Sub-Advisory Agreement
The Sub-Adviser provides investment advice and management services to the Fund. Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement among the Trust, the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Fund pays the Sub-Adviser a fee from the Fund, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.49% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Sub-Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund (including the management fee paid to the Adviser), except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Sub-Adviser’s fee, brokerage expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, litigation and arbitration expenses, fees for professional services stemming from litigation or arbitration, payments under any 12b-1 plan adopted by the Fund, and other extraordinary expenses of the Fund.
Principal Underwriter
Pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, VP Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter. The Distributor receives compensation from the Adviser for the statutory underwriting services it provides to the Fund. The Distributor will not distribute shares in less than Creation Units (as hereinafter defined), and does not maintain a secondary market in shares. The shares are traded in the secondary market. The Distributor is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus.
Operational Administrator
Virtus ETF Solutions LLC (the “Administrator”) serves as the Fund’s operational administrator. The Administrator supervises the overall administration of the Trust and the Fund including, among other responsibilities, the coordination and day-to-day oversight of the Fund’s operations, the service providers’ communications with the Fund and each other and assistance with Trust, Board and contractual matters related to the Fund and other series of the Trust. The Administrator also provides persons satisfactory to the Board to serve as officers of the Trust. The Administrator is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus.