MorningStar Partners, L.P. Interests
Reserve Evaluation – Strip Pricing
August 30, 2022
Page 2
Future revenue is prior to deducting state production taxes and ad valorem taxes. Future net cash flow is after deducting these taxes, future capital costs and operating expenses, but before consideration of federal income taxes. In accordance with SEC guidelines, the future net cash flow has been discounted at an annual rate of ten percent to determine its “present worth”. The present worth is shown to indicate the effect of time on the value of money and should not be construed as being the fair market value of the properties by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. (“CG&A”).
The oil reserves include oil and condensate. Oil and natural gas liquid (“NGL”) volumes are expressed in barrels (42 U.S. gallons). Gas volumes are expressed in thousands of standard cubic feet (Mcf) at contract temperature and pressure base.
Presentation
This report is divided into five major reserve category sections: Total Proved (“TP”), Proved Developed (“PD”), Proved Developed Producing (“PDP”), Proved Developed Non-Producing (“PDNP”), and Proved Undeveloped (“PUD”). Within each section are grand total Table I and Table II (except for TP) summaries. Table I presents composite reserve estimates and economic forecasts for the particular reserve category.
For a more detailed explanation of the report layout, please refer to the Table of Contents following this letter. The data presented in each Table I is explained in page one (1) of the Appendix.
Hydrocarbon Pricing
As requested for the July 31, 2022 Strip Price scenario, oil and gas prices were adjusted to the following index prices:
| | | | |
| | WTI-Cushing | | Henry Hub |
| | Oil Price | | Gas Price |
Year | | $/BBL | | $/MMBTU |
2022 | | 94.923 | | 8.356 |
2023 | | 86.489 | | 5.633 |
2024 | | 79.375 | | 4.656 |
2025 | | 74.464 | | 4.501 |
2026 | | 71.017 | | 4.399 |
Thereafter | | Flat | | Flat |
Cap | | 71.017 | | 4.399 |
Beginning January 1, 2026, oil and gas prices were held constant at $71.017 per BBL and $4.399 per MMBTU, respectively. NGL prices were applied on average at 30.7% of WTI Cushing oil prices as provided. Adjustments to oil and gas prices were made based upon data provided by your office. These adjustments include treating cost, transportation charges and/or crude quality and gravity corrections.
Economic Parameters
Ownership was accepted as furnished and has not been independently confirmed. Lease operating expenses (“LOE”) and investments were forecast by field or by property using the latest historical data available. LOE includes fixed and variable components. The fixed LOE costs represent all costs not tied to produced volumes and the variable costs consist of fees for water disposal, gas compression, processing and transportation, and other variable expenses. All expenses can be found as Operating Expense (column 22) in the attached tables. Capital costs for all upside properties were applied as provided and have not been independently verified. However, all commercial parameters appear to be reasonable and appropriate based on our review and were held constant (not escalated) throughout the life of the properties.