Stock Based Compensation | Note 13 . Stock Based Compensation The following table presents a summary of activity related to stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2021: Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, January 1, 2021 3,815,585 $ 5.56 8.9 $ 342,551 Granted 1,090,000 2.05 218,950 Exercised — — — Cancelled — — — Outstanding, March 31, 2021 4,905,585 $ 4.78 8.7 $ 1,396,195 Exercisable, March 31, 2021 1,597,409 $ 8.38 8.0 $ 223,339 The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the fair market value at and the exercise price per share of the stock options. The options granted to employees generally vest over a four The following table presents a summary of activity related to restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Nonvested, January 1, 2021 25,645 $ 10.07 Granted 165,413 2.42 Vested (120,051 ) 3.33 Cancelled — — Nonvested, March 31, 2021 71,007 $ 4.74 In general, RSAs granted to employees vest over a four The following table presents a summary of activity related to restricted and deferred stock units (“Stock Units”) granted during the three months ended : Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Nonvested, January 1, 2021 1,014,123 $ 1.50 Granted 147,000 2.83 Vested (15,675 ) 1.83 Cancelled — — Nonvested, March 31, 2021 1,145,448 $ 1.67 In general, Stock Units granted to employees vest over two four Immediately following the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, the Company generally grants each non-employee director an equity award that vests over a 12-month period. Upon a non-employee director’s initial appointment or election to the board of directors, the Company grants such non-employee director an equity award subject to vesting as determined by the board of directors. The Company recognized stock compensation expense for its equity awards as follows: Three months ended March 31, 2021 2020 Selling, general and administrative $ 809,547 $ 547,090 Research and development 112,986 186,599 Cost of goods sold 19,650 11,176 Total expense $ 942,183 $ 744,865 Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards as of was $6.0 million and is expected to be recognized over the next 2.6 years. Valuation Information for Stock-Based Compensation The fair value of each stock option award during the three months ended and 2020 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, expected volatility was based on historical common stock volatility of the Company’s peers xpected volatility for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model in valuing stock options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized in the table below. Three months ended March 31, 2021 Three months ended March 31, 2020 Fair value at grant date $ 1.39 $ 1.27 Expected volatility 79.9 % 113.4 % Risk-free interest rate 0.6 % 1.4 % Expected holding period, in years 6.1 6.1 Dividend yield — % — % |