| | March 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 5,051 | | | $ | 3,771 | |
Restricted cash | | | 16,030 | | | | 17,788 | |
Accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 7,361 | | | | 2,911 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 23,018 | | | | 18,210 | |
Advanced commissions, net | | | 40,524 | | | | 45,250 | |
Contract asset | | | 172,554 | | | | 184,474 | |
Total current assets | | | 264,538 | | | | 272,404 | |
Long-term contract asset | | | 207,675 | | | | 209,239 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 5,494 | | | | 5,415 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 645 | | | | — | |
Right-of-use assets | | | 16,568 | | | | 496 | |
Goodwill | | | 94,814 | | | | 135,182 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 25,473 | | | | 28,963 | |
Other assets | | | 2,623 | | | | 159 | |
Total assets | | $ | 617,830 | | | $ | 651,858 | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 45,568 | | | $ | 51,477 | |
Commissions payable | | | 92,833 | | | | 97,785 | |
Contingent consideration, current | | | 1,750 | | | | — | |
Current portion of long-term debt, net | | | 9,488 | | | | 10,684 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | | | 1,466 | | | | 237 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 296 | | | | 557 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 151,401 | | | | 160,740 | |
Commissions payable, long-term | | | 79,287 | | | | 82,369 | |
Contingent consideration, long-term | | | 66,302 | | | | 65,171 | |
Debt, net, long-term | | | 183,470 | | | | 167,947 | |
Due to member | | | 34,142 | | | | 29,121 | |
Deferred tax liability, net | | | — | | | | 5,722 | |
Operating lease liabilities, long-term | | | 14,965 | | | | 224 | |
Other liabilities | | | 330 | | | | 590 | |
Total liabilities | | | 529,897 | | | | 511,884 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Class A common stock (par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 17,119,217 and 16,219,217 shares issued as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; 13,203,527 and 12,273,630 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) | | | 17 | | | | 16 | |
Class B common stock (par value $0.001 per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 1,016,667 and 1,916,667 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
Preferred stock (par value $0.001 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) | | | — | | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 131,943 | | | | 118,465 | |
Treasury stock, at cost (3,915,690 and 3,945,587 shares as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) | | | (125,643 | ) | | | (127,400 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 66,152 | | | | 110,418 | |
Total Benefytt Technologies, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | 72,470 | | | | 101,501 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 15,463 | | | | 38,473 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 87,933 | | | | 139,974 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 617,830 | | | $ | 651,858 | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (49,815 | ) | | $ | 2,182 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 2,627 | | | | 1,816 | |
Fair value adjustment to contingent acquisition consideration | | | 2,881 | | | | — | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | | 73 | | | | — | |
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 116 | | | | 13 | |
Impairment of assets | | | 41,076 | | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,345 | | | | 1,132 | |
Deferred financing costs | | | 202 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (4,838 | ) | | | 191 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (6,914 | ) | | | 275 | |
Decrease (increase) in advanced commissions | | | 4,610 | | | | (196 | ) |
Increase in income taxes receivable | | | (4,808 | ) | | | — | |
Increase in right-of-use asset | | | (16,072 | ) | | | (639 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in contract asset | | | 12,776 | | | | (13,327 | ) |
Increase in lease liability | | | 15,893 | | | | 538 | |
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (5,353 | ) | | | (6,568 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in commission payable | | | (8,034 | ) | | | 6,387 | |
Increase in income taxes payable, net | | | — | | | | 2,452 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (11,235 | ) | | | (5,744 | ) |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Business acquisition: release of hold-back | | | (1,000 | ) | | | — | |
Capitalized internal-use software and website development costs | | | (501 | ) | | | (315 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (429 | ) | | | (109 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,930 | ) | | | (424 | ) |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings under credit agreement | | | 18,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Payments on borrowings under credit agreement | | | (3,875 | ) | | | — | |
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation | | | (1,526 | ) | | | (918 | ) |
Purchases of Class A common stock pursuant to share repurchase plan | | | — | | | | (45,272 | ) |
Contributions (distributions) | | | 88 | | | | (677 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 12,687 | | | | 3,133 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | | (478 | ) | | | (3,035 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | | | 21,559 | | | | 25,999 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 21,081 | | | $ | 22,964 | |