Debt | Debt The following table presents the Company’s debt as of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Outstanding Principal Balance Interest Rate (1) Maturity Date March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 AH4R 2014-SFR1 securitization (2) 1.98 % June 9, 2019 $ 472,553 $ 473,755 ARP 2014-SFR1 securitization (3) 2.55 % September 9, 2019 342,115 — AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization 4.42 % October 9, 2024 506,022 507,305 AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization 4.40 % December 9, 2024 521,788 523,109 AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization (4) 4.14 % April 9, 2045 547,739 549,121 AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization (5) 4.36 % October 9, 2045 475,726 476,920 Total asset-backed securitizations 2,865,943 2,530,210 Exchangeable senior notes 3.25 % November 15, 2018 115,000 — Secured note payable 4.06 % July 1, 2019 50,522 50,752 Credit facility (6) 3.19 % September 30, 2018 438,000 — Total debt (7) 3,469,465 2,580,962 Unamortized discount on ARP 2014-SFR1 securitization (12,126 ) — Unamortized discount on exchangeable senior notes (2,614 ) — Equity component of exchangeable senior notes (6,768 ) — Deferred financing costs, net (8) (54,550 ) (56,567 ) Total debt per balance sheet $ 3,393,407 $ 2,524,395 (1) Interest rates are as of March 31, 2016 . Unless otherwise stated, interest rates are fixed percentages. (2) The 2014-SFR1 securitization bears interest at a duration-weighted blended interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 1.54% , subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.25% . The maturity date of June 9, 2019, reflects the fully extended maturity date based on an initial two -year loan term and three , 12 -month extension options, at the Company’s election, provided there is no event of default and compliance with certain other terms. (3) The ARP 2014-SFR1 securitization bears interest at an effective weighted-average interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 2.11% . The maturity date of September 9, 2019, reflects the fully extended maturity date based on an initial two -year term and three , 12 -month extension options, at the Company's election, provided there is no event of default and compliance with certain other terms. (4) The 2015-SFR1 securitization has a maturity date of April 9, 2045, with an anticipated repayment date of April 9, 2025. (5) The 2015-SFR2 securitization has a maturity date of October 9, 2045, with an anticipated repayment date of October 9, 2025. (6) The credit facility provides for a borrowing capacity of up to $800.0 million through June 2016 and bears interest at 1-month LIBOR plus 2.75% ( 3.125% beginning in March 2017). Any outstanding borrowings upon expiration of the credit facility period in June 2016 will become due in September 2018. (7) The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants associated with its asset-backed securitizations, exchangeable senior notes, secured note payable and credit facility as of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 . (8) Deferred financing costs relate to our AH4R asset-backed securitizations. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $2.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively, which has been included in gross interest, prior to interest capitalization. Asset-Backed Securitization In connection with the merger with ARPI on February 29, 2016 (see Note 10), the Company assumed a securitization loan (the "ARP 2014-SFR1 securitization”), which involved the issuance and sale of single-family rental pass-through certificates that represent beneficial ownership interests in a loan secured by 2,876 homes held by a special purpose entity, ARP 2014-1 Borrower, LLC (the “Borrower”). The Borrower under the loan is wholly owned by another special purpose entity (the “Equity Owner”) and the Equity Owner is wholly owned by the operating partnership. The loan, at the time of its origination by ARPI in August 2014, had an original principal amount of $342.2 million and an initial term of two years, with three , 12 -month extension options, resulting in a fully extended maturity date of September 9, 2019. It is comprised of six floating rate components computed monthly based on 1-month LIBOR for each interest period plus a fixed component spread for each of the six components resulting in an effective weighted-average interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 2.11% . Interest on the loan is paid monthly. The 2,876 homes securing the loan are substantially similar to the other properties owned by the Company and are leased to tenants underwritten on substantially the same basis as the tenants in the Company’s other properties. During the duration of the loan, the Borrower’s properties may not generally be transferred, sold or otherwise securitized, the Company can substitute properties only if a property owned by the Borrower becomes a disqualified property under the terms of the loan, and the Borrower is limited in its ability to incur any additional indebtedness. The loan is also secured by a security interest in all of the Borrower’s personal property and a pledge of all of the assets of the Equity Owner, including a security interest in its membership interest in the Borrower. The Company provides a limited guaranty (i) for certain losses arising out of designated acts of intentional misconduct and (ii) for the principal amount of the loan and all other obligations under the loan agreement in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. The loan requires that we maintain certain covenants, including but not limited to, a minimum debt yield on the collateral pool of properties. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2016 . The Company consolidates, at the historical cost basis, which was adjusted to fair value at the time of the merger, the 2,876 properties placed as collateral for the loan and has recorded a $342.1 million asset-backed securitization liability, representing the principal balance outstanding on the loan as of March 31, 2016 , net of an unamortized discount of $12.1 million , which is included in asset-backed securitizations, net within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The 2,876 collateral homes had a net book value of $456.9 million as of March 31, 2016 . We also assumed an interest rate cap agreement in connection with the assumption of the asset-backed securitization loan that has a LIBOR-based strike rate equal to 3.12% for the initial two -year term of the loan, based on ARPI’s issuance date of the loan in August 2014, to hedge against interest rate fluctuations. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreement is estimated to be zero as of March 31, 2016 . Exchangeable Senior Notes, Net In connection with the merger with ARPI on February 29, 2016 (see Note 10), the Company assumed 3.25% exchangeable senior notes due 2018 that have a $115.0 million aggregate principal amount and a fair value at assumption of $112.3 million . The exchangeable senior notes are senior unsecured obligations of the operating partnership and rank equally in right of payment with all other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the operating partnership. Interest is payable in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2016, until the maturity date of November 15, 2018. The operating partnership’s obligations under the exchangeable senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The exchangeable senior notes bear interest at a rate of 3.25% per annum and contain an exchange settlement feature, which provides that the exchangeable senior notes may, under certain circumstances, be exchangeable for cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at the option of the operating partnership, based on an initial exchange rate of 46.9423 shares of ARPI's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. The adjusted initial exchange rate would be 53.2795 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, based on the 1.135 exchange ratio of ARPI shares to our shares resulting from our merger with ARPI. The current exchange rate as of March 31, 2016, was 54.1851 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. The exchange rate changes over time based on our common share price and distributions to common shareholders. Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 15, 2018, the notes will be exchangeable at the option of the holders only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter beginning after December 31, 2013 (and only during such quarter) if the closing sale price per share of our common stock is more than 130% of the then-current exchange price for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business-day period following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price per share of our common stock multiplied by the then-current exchange rate; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions described in the indenture. On or after August 15, 2018, the notes will be exchangeable at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date. Subject to its election to satisfy its exchange obligations entirely in shares of our common stock, upon exchange, the operating partnership will pay or deliver, as the case may be, to exchanging holders in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of notes being exchanged a settlement amount either solely in cash, solely in common shares or in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The fair value of the exchangeable senior notes, which was calculated using a straight-debt rate of 6.7% at the time of assumption, was $112.3 million , which represents the $115.0 million face value less a discount of $2.7 million , which will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the notes. The amount recorded to exchangeable senior notes, net at the time of assumption was $105.3 million , which represents the fair value of $112.3 million , less the fair value of the exchange settlement feature of the notes of $7.0 million , which was recorded in additional paid-in capital. The fair value of the exchange settlement feature will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the notes. As of March 31, 2016 , the exchangeable senior notes, net had a balance of $105.6 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, which was net of an unamortized discount of $2.6 million and $6.8 million of unamortized fair value of the exchange settlement feature, which was included in additional paid-in capital within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Credit Facility In March 2013, the Company entered into a $500.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a financial institution, which was subsequently amended in September 2013 to, among other things, expand our borrowing capacity to $800.0 million and extend the repayment period to September 30, 2018. Borrowings under the credit facility are available through June 7, 2016, at which point, any outstanding borrowings will convert to a term loan through September 30, 2018. We are in the process of extending or replacing this credit facility. All borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at 1-month LIBOR plus 2.75% until March 2017, and thereafter at 1-month LIBOR plus 3.125% . The credit facility is secured by our operating partnership’s membership interests in entities that own certain of our single-family properties and requires that we maintain certain financial covenants. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the Company was in compliance with all loan covenants. The Company had $438.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the credit facility as of March 31, 2016 , compared to no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility at December 31, 2015 . Interest Expense The following table displays our total gross interest, which includes unused commitment and other fees on our credit facility and amortization of deferred financing costs, the discount on the ARP 2014-SFR1 securitization and the fair value of the exchange settlement feature of the exchangeable senior notes, and capitalized interest for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015 Gross interest $ 31,613 $ 20,239 Capitalized interest (636 ) (4,569 ) Interest expense $ 30,977 $ 15,670 |