Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jul. 31, 2019 | |
Document Information | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 001-36013 | |
Entity Registrant Name | AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | MD | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 46-1229660 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 30601 Agoura Road, Suite 200 | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Agoura Hills | |
Entity Address, State or Province | CA | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 91301 | |
City Area Code | 805 | |
Local Phone Number | 413-5300 | |
Entity Current Reporting Statues | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001562401 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Class A common shares/units | ||
Document Information | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Class A common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | AMH | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 299,837,849 | |
Class B common shares | ||
Document Information | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 635,075 | |
Series D Perpetual Preferred Shares/Units | ||
Document Information | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Series D perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | AMH-D | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Series E Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Document Information | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Series E perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | AMH-E | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Series F Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Document Information | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Series F perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | AMH-F | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Document Information | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Series G perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | AMH-G | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Document Information | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Series H perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | AMH-H | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Document Information | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Entity File Number | 333-221878-02 | |
Entity Registrant Name | AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT, L.P. | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 80-0860173 | |
Entity Current Reporting Statues | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001716558 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Amendment Flag | false |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Single-family properties: | ||
Land | $ 1,727,940 | $ 1,713,496 |
Buildings and improvements | 7,566,498 | 7,483,600 |
Single-family properties in operation | 9,294,438 | 9,197,096 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,316,920) | (1,176,499) |
Single-family properties in operation, net | 7,977,518 | 8,020,597 |
Single-family properties under development and development land | 235,508 | 153,651 |
Single-family properties held for sale, net | 276,581 | 318,327 |
Total real estate assets, net | 8,489,607 | 8,492,575 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 119,176 | 30,284 |
Restricted cash | 165,734 | 144,930 |
Rent and other receivables, net | 31,988 | 29,027 |
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets | 181,187 | 146,034 |
Deferred costs and other intangibles, net | 8,986 | 12,686 |
Asset-backed securitization certificates | 25,666 | 25,666 |
Goodwill | 120,279 | 120,279 |
Total assets | 9,142,623 | 9,001,481 |
Liabilities | ||
Asset-backed securitizations, net | 1,953,280 | 1,961,511 |
Unsecured senior notes, net | 887,777 | 492,800 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 301,219 | 219,229 |
Amounts payable to affiliates | 4,824 | 4,967 |
Total liabilities | 3,147,100 | 3,027,739 |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12) | ||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||
Preferred shares ($0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 35,350,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018) | 354 | 354 |
Additional paid-in capital | 5,784,398 | 5,732,466 |
Accumulated deficit | (482,354) | (491,214) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 7,062 | 7,393 |
Total shareholders’ equity | 5,312,464 | 5,251,965 |
Limited partner: | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 7,062 | 7,393 |
Noncontrolling interest | 683,059 | 721,777 |
Total equity | 5,995,523 | 5,973,742 |
Total liabilities and equity/capital | 9,142,623 | 9,001,481 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Single-family properties: | ||
Land | 1,727,940 | 1,713,496 |
Buildings and improvements | 7,566,498 | 7,483,600 |
Single-family properties in operation | 9,294,438 | 9,197,096 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,316,920) | (1,176,499) |
Single-family properties in operation, net | 7,977,518 | 8,020,597 |
Single-family properties under development and development land | 235,508 | 153,651 |
Single-family properties held for sale, net | 276,581 | 318,327 |
Total real estate assets, net | 8,489,607 | 8,492,575 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 119,176 | 30,284 |
Restricted cash | 165,734 | 144,930 |
Rent and other receivables, net | 31,988 | 29,027 |
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets | 181,010 | 145,807 |
Amounts due from affiliates | 25,843 | 25,893 |
Deferred costs and other intangibles, net | 8,986 | 12,686 |
Goodwill | 120,279 | 120,279 |
Total assets | 9,142,623 | 9,001,481 |
Liabilities | ||
Asset-backed securitizations, net | 1,953,280 | 1,961,511 |
Unsecured senior notes, net | 887,777 | 492,800 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 301,219 | 219,229 |
Amounts payable to affiliates | 4,824 | 4,967 |
Total liabilities | 3,147,100 | 3,027,739 |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12) | ||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 8,305 | 8,786 |
Limited partner: | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 8,305 | 8,786 |
Total capital | 5,995,523 | 5,973,742 |
Total liabilities and equity/capital | 9,142,623 | 9,001,481 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Common Units | ||
General partner: | ||
General partner, capital account | 4,450,967 | 4,390,137 |
Limited partner: | ||
Limited partners, capital account | 681,816 | 720,384 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Preferred Shares/Units | ||
General partner: | ||
General partner, capital account | 854,435 | 854,435 |
Class A common shares/units | ||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||
Common stock, value, issued | 2,998 | 2,960 |
Class B common shares | ||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||
Common stock, value, issued | 6 | 6 |
Term loan facility, net | ||
Liabilities | ||
Credit facility | 0 | 99,232 |
Term loan facility, net | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Liabilities | ||
Credit facility | 0 | 99,232 |
Revolving Credit Facility | ||
Liabilities | ||
Credit facility | 0 | 250,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Liabilities | ||
Credit facility | $ 0 | $ 250,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Preferred shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred shares, shares authorized (in shares) | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 35,350,000 | 35,350,000 |
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 35,350,000 | 35,350,000 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | ||
Common units, shares/units issued (in shares) | 300,462,864 | 296,649,621 |
Common units, shares/units outstanding (in shares) | 300,462,864 | 296,649,621 |
Preferred units, shares/units issued (in shares) | 35,350,000 | 35,350,000 |
Preferred units, shares/units outstanding (in shares) | 35,350,000 | 35,350,000 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Limited Partners | ||
Common units, shares/units issued (in shares) | 52,226,980 | 55,316,826 |
Common units, shares/units outstanding (in shares) | 52,226,980 | 55,316,826 |
Class A common shares/units | ||
Common shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common shares, shares authorized (in shares) | 450,000,000 | 450,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 299,827,789 | 296,014,546 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 299,827,789 | 296,014,546 |
Class B common shares | ||
Common shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common shares, shares authorized (in shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 635,075 | 635,075 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 635,075 | 635,075 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Revenues: | ||||
Rents and other single-family property revenues | $ 279,914 | $ 262,882 | $ 557,608 | $ 519,545 |
Other | 1,946 | 1,601 | 3,456 | 2,942 |
Total revenues | 281,860 | 264,483 | 561,064 | 522,487 |
Expenses: | ||||
General and administrative expense | 10,486 | 9,677 | 19,921 | 18,908 |
Interest expense | 32,571 | 31,978 | 64,486 | 61,279 |
Acquisition fees and costs expensed | 970 | 1,321 | 1,804 | 2,632 |
Depreciation and amortization | 82,840 | 78,319 | 164,001 | 157,622 |
Other | 1,514 | 1,624 | 2,538 | 2,451 |
Total expenses | 254,622 | 240,378 | 506,384 | 480,325 |
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net | 13,725 | 3,240 | 19,374 | 5,496 |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (659) | (1,447) | (659) | (1,447) |
Remeasurement of participating preferred units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,212 |
Net income | 40,304 | 25,898 | 73,395 | 47,423 |
Noncontrolling interest | 4,004 | (3,150) | 7,030 | (2,036) |
Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred distributions | 13,782 | 11,984 | 27,564 | 26,581 |
Redemption of participating preferred shares/units | 0 | 32,215 | 0 | 32,215 |
Net income attributable to common shareholders/unitholders | $ 22,518 | $ (15,151) | $ 38,801 | $ (9,337) |
Weighted-average shares/common units outstanding: | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 299,466,526 | 295,462,572 | 298,157,413 | 290,848,633 |
Diluted (in shares) | 299,991,084 | 295,462,572 | 298,676,788 | 290,848,633 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders per share/unit | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Rents and other single-family property revenues | $ 279,914 | $ 262,882 | $ 557,608 | $ 519,545 |
Other | 1,946 | 1,601 | 3,456 | 2,942 |
Total revenues | 281,860 | 264,483 | 561,064 | 522,487 |
Expenses: | ||||
General and administrative expense | 10,486 | 9,677 | 19,921 | 18,908 |
Interest expense | 32,571 | 31,978 | 64,486 | 61,279 |
Acquisition fees and costs expensed | 970 | 1,321 | 1,804 | 2,632 |
Depreciation and amortization | 82,840 | 78,319 | 164,001 | 157,622 |
Other | 1,514 | 1,624 | 2,538 | 2,451 |
Total expenses | 254,622 | 240,378 | 506,384 | 480,325 |
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net | 13,725 | 3,240 | 19,374 | 5,496 |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (659) | (1,447) | (659) | (1,447) |
Remeasurement of participating preferred units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,212 |
Net income | 40,304 | 25,898 | 73,395 | 47,423 |
Noncontrolling interest | 0 | (248) | 0 | (259) |
Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred distributions | 13,782 | 11,984 | 27,564 | 26,581 |
Redemption of participating preferred shares/units | 0 | 32,215 | 0 | 32,215 |
Net income attributable to common shareholders/unitholders | $ 26,522 | $ (18,053) | $ 45,831 | $ (11,114) |
Weighted-average shares/common units outstanding: | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 352,363,754 | 350,812,725 | 352,183,171 | 346,198,786 |
Diluted (in shares) | 352,888,312 | 350,812,725 | 352,702,546 | 346,198,786 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders per share/unit | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) |
Property operating expenses | ||||
Expenses: | ||||
Cost of goods and services sold | $ 104,591 | $ 98,843 | $ 211,275 | $ 199,830 |
Property operating expenses | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||
Expenses: | ||||
Cost of goods and services sold | 104,591 | 98,843 | 211,275 | 199,830 |
Property management expenses | ||||
Expenses: | ||||
Cost of goods and services sold | 21,650 | 18,616 | 42,359 | 37,603 |
Property management expenses | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||
Expenses: | ||||
Cost of goods and services sold | $ 21,650 | $ 18,616 | $ 42,359 | $ 37,603 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Net income | $ 40,304 | $ 25,898 | $ 73,395 | $ 47,423 |
Gain on cash flow hedging instruments: | ||||
Gain on settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,553 |
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of interest expense included in net income | (240) | (241) | (481) | (361) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (240) | (241) | (481) | 9,192 |
Comprehensive income | 40,064 | 25,657 | 72,914 | 56,615 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,967 | (3,209) | 6,955 | (566) |
Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred distributions | 13,782 | 11,984 | 27,564 | 26,581 |
Redemption of participating preferred shares/units | 0 | 32,215 | 0 | 32,215 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders | 22,315 | (15,333) | 38,395 | (1,615) |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||
Net income | 40,304 | 25,898 | 73,395 | 47,423 |
Gain on cash flow hedging instruments: | ||||
Gain on settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,553 |
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of interest expense included in net income | (240) | (241) | (481) | (361) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (240) | (241) | (481) | 9,192 |
Comprehensive income | 40,064 | 25,657 | 72,914 | 56,615 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0 | (248) | 0 | (259) |
Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred distributions | 13,782 | 11,984 | 27,564 | 26,581 |
Redemption of participating preferred shares/units | 0 | 32,215 | 0 | 32,215 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders | $ 26,282 | $ (18,294) | $ 45,350 | $ (1,922) |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Shareholders’ equity | Common StockClass A common shares/units | Common StockClass B common shares | Preferred shares | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Noncontrolling interest |
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 5,875,824 | $ 5,149,629 | $ 2,861 | $ 6 | $ 384 | $ 5,600,256 | $ (453,953) | $ 75 | $ 726,195 |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | 286,114,637 | 635,075 | 38,350,000 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 975 | 975 | 975 | ||||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | (408) | (408) | $ 1 | (409) | |||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) | 59,187 | ||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (34,969) | (34,969) | $ (18) | (34,951) | |||||
Repurchase of common shares (in shares) | (1,804,163) | ||||||||
Distributions to equity holders: | |||||||||
Preferred shares (Note 10) | (14,597) | (14,597) | (14,597) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (2,768) | (2,768) | |||||||
Common shares ($0.05 per share) | (14,365) | (14,365) | (14,365) | ||||||
Net income | 21,525 | 20,411 | 20,411 | 1,114 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 9,433 | 9,433 | 9,433 | ||||||
Ending balances at Mar. 31, 2018 | 5,840,650 | 5,116,109 | $ 2,844 | $ 6 | $ 384 | 5,565,871 | (462,504) | 9,508 | 724,541 |
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 | 284,369,661 | 635,075 | 38,350,000 | ||||||
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2017 | 5,875,824 | 5,149,629 | $ 2,861 | $ 6 | $ 384 | 5,600,256 | (453,953) | 75 | 726,195 |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | 286,114,637 | 635,075 | 38,350,000 | ||||||
Distributions to equity holders: | |||||||||
Preferred shares (Note 10) | (26,581) | ||||||||
Net income | 47,423 | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 9,192 | ||||||||
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2018 | 5,868,762 | 5,148,530 | $ 2,954 | $ 6 | $ 308 | 5,630,321 | (494,326) | 9,267 | 720,232 |
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 | 295,383,159 | 635,075 | 30,750,000 | ||||||
Beginning balances at Mar. 31, 2018 | 5,840,650 | 5,116,109 | $ 2,844 | $ 6 | $ 384 | 5,565,871 | (462,504) | 9,508 | 724,541 |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 | 284,369,661 | 635,075 | 38,350,000 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 943 | 943 | 943 | ||||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 3,068 | 3,068 | $ 1 | 3,067 | |||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) | 164,671 | ||||||||
Redemptions of units | 28,258 | 28,258 | $ 109 | $ (76) | 60,440 | (32,215) | |||
Redemptions of units (in shares) | 10,848,827 | 7,600,000 | |||||||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | (241) | (1,849) | (1,849) | 1,608 | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | |||||||||
Preferred shares (Note 10) | (11,984) | (11,984) | (11,984) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (2,767) | (2,767) | |||||||
Common shares ($0.05 per share) | (14,822) | (14,822) | (14,822) | ||||||
Net income | 25,898 | 29,048 | 29,048 | (3,150) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (241) | (241) | (241) | ||||||
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2018 | 5,868,762 | 5,148,530 | $ 2,954 | $ 6 | $ 308 | 5,630,321 | (494,326) | 9,267 | 720,232 |
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 | 295,383,159 | 635,075 | 30,750,000 | ||||||
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2018 | 5,973,742 | 5,251,965 | $ 2,960 | $ 6 | $ 354 | 5,732,466 | (491,214) | 7,393 | 721,777 |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 296,014,546 | 635,075 | 35,350,000 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 952 | 952 | 952 | ||||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | (760) | (760) | $ 1 | (761) | |||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) | 77,830 | ||||||||
Redemptions of units | 0 | 6,522 | $ 5 | 6,505 | 12 | (6,522) | |||
Redemptions of units (in shares) | 500,000 | ||||||||
Distributions to equity holders: | |||||||||
Preferred shares (Note 10) | (13,782) | (13,782) | (13,782) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (2,741) | (2,741) | |||||||
Common shares ($0.05 per share) | (14,889) | (14,889) | (14,889) | ||||||
Net income | 33,091 | 30,065 | 30,065 | 3,026 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (241) | (203) | (203) | (38) | |||||
Ending balances at Mar. 31, 2019 | 5,975,372 | 5,259,870 | $ 2,966 | $ 6 | $ 354 | 5,739,162 | (489,820) | 7,202 | 715,502 |
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 296,592,376 | 635,075 | 35,350,000 | ||||||
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2018 | 5,973,742 | 5,251,965 | $ 2,960 | $ 6 | $ 354 | 5,732,466 | (491,214) | 7,393 | 721,777 |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 296,014,546 | 635,075 | 35,350,000 | ||||||
Distributions to equity holders: | |||||||||
Preferred shares (Note 10) | (27,564) | ||||||||
Net income | 73,395 | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (481) | ||||||||
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2019 | 5,995,523 | 5,312,464 | $ 2,998 | $ 6 | $ 354 | 5,784,398 | (482,354) | 7,062 | 683,059 |
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 299,827,789 | 635,075 | 35,350,000 | ||||||
Beginning balances at Mar. 31, 2019 | 5,975,372 | 5,259,870 | $ 2,966 | $ 6 | $ 354 | 5,739,162 | (489,820) | 7,202 | 715,502 |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 296,592,376 | 635,075 | 35,350,000 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 1,269 | 1,269 | 1,269 | ||||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 10,263 | 10,263 | $ 6 | 10,257 | |||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) | 645,567 | ||||||||
Redemptions of units | 0 | 33,799 | $ 26 | 33,710 | 63 | (33,799) | |||
Redemptions of units (in shares) | 2,589,846 | ||||||||
Distributions to equity holders: | |||||||||
Preferred shares (Note 10) | (13,782) | (13,782) | (13,782) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (2,611) | (2,611) | |||||||
Common shares ($0.05 per share) | (15,052) | (15,052) | (15,052) | ||||||
Net income | 40,304 | 36,300 | 36,300 | 4,004 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (240) | (203) | (203) | (37) | |||||
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2019 | $ 5,995,523 | $ 5,312,464 | $ 2,998 | $ 6 | $ 354 | $ 5,784,398 | $ (482,354) | $ 7,062 | $ 683,059 |
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 299,827,789 | 635,075 | 35,350,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Common share, dividends (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capital - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | $ 10,263 | $ (760) | $ 3,068 | $ (408) | ||
Repurchases of Class A units | (34,969) | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Net income | 40,304 | 25,898 | $ 73,395 | $ 47,423 | ||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (240) | (241) | (241) | 9,433 | (481) | 9,192 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | 5,975,372 | 5,973,742 | 5,840,650 | 5,875,824 | 5,973,742 | 5,875,824 |
Share-based compensation | 1,269 | 952 | 943 | 975 | ||
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | 10,263 | (760) | 3,068 | (408) | ||
Repurchases of Class A units | (34,969) | |||||
Redemption of units | 0 | 0 | 28,258 | |||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | (241) | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Preferred units | (13,782) | (13,782) | (11,984) | (14,597) | ||
Common units | (17,663) | (17,630) | (17,589) | (17,133) | ||
Net income | 40,304 | 33,091 | 25,898 | 21,525 | 73,395 | 47,423 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (240) | (241) | (241) | 9,433 | (481) | 9,192 |
Total capital, ending balance | 5,995,523 | 5,975,372 | 5,868,762 | 5,840,650 | 5,995,523 | 5,868,762 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Total partners' capital | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | 5,842,010 | 5,877,173 | 5,877,173 | |||
Share-based compensation | 943 | 975 | ||||
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | 3,068 | (408) | ||||
Repurchases of Class A units | (34,969) | |||||
Redemption of units | 28,258 | |||||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | (1,849) | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Preferred units | (11,984) | (14,597) | ||||
Common units | (17,589) | (17,133) | ||||
Net income | 26,146 | 21,536 | ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (241) | 9,433 | ||||
Total capital, ending balance | 5,868,762 | 5,842,010 | 5,868,762 | |||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | 8,545 | 8,786 | 9,508 | 75 | 8,786 | 75 |
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (240) | (241) | (241) | 9,433 | ||
Total capital, ending balance | 8,305 | 8,545 | 9,267 | 9,508 | 8,305 | 9,267 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Noncontrolling interest | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | (1,360) | (1,349) | (1,349) | |||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | 1,608 | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Net income | (248) | (11) | ||||
Total capital, ending balance | 0 | (1,360) | 0 | |||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Common Units | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | $ 4,398,233 | $ 4,390,137 | $ 4,205,283 | $ 4,248,236 | $ 4,390,137 | $ 4,248,236 |
Total capital, beginning balance (in shares) | 297,227,451 | 296,649,621 | 285,004,736 | 286,749,712 | 296,649,621 | 286,749,712 |
Share-based compensation | $ 1,269 | $ 952 | $ 943 | $ 975 | ||
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | $ 10,263 | $ (760) | $ 3,068 | $ (408) | ||
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes (in shares) | 645,567 | 77,830 | 164,671 | 59,187 | ||
Repurchases of Class A units | $ (34,969) | |||||
Repurchases of Class A units (in shares) | (1,804,163) | |||||
Redemption of units | $ 33,736 | $ 6,510 | $ 186,119 | |||
Redemption of units (in shares) | 2,589,846 | 500,000 | 10,848,827 | |||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | $ (1,849) | |||||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture (in units) | 0 | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Common units | $ (15,052) | $ (14,889) | $ (14,822) | $ (14,365) | ||
Net income | 22,518 | 16,283 | 17,064 | 5,814 | ||
Total capital, ending balance | $ 4,450,967 | $ 4,398,233 | $ 4,395,806 | $ 4,205,283 | $ 4,450,967 | $ 4,395,806 |
Total capital, ending balance (in shares) | 300,462,864 | 297,227,451 | 296,018,234 | 285,004,736 | 300,462,864 | 296,018,234 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Preferred Shares/Units | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | $ 854,435 | $ 854,435 | $ 901,318 | $ 901,318 | $ 854,435 | $ 901,318 |
Redemption of units | (157,861) | |||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Preferred units | (13,782) | (13,782) | (11,984) | (14,597) | ||
Net income | 13,782 | 13,782 | 11,984 | 14,597 | ||
Total capital, ending balance | 854,435 | 854,435 | 743,457 | 901,318 | 854,435 | 743,457 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Limited Partners | Common Units | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Capital [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Total capital, beginning balance | $ 714,159 | $ 720,384 | $ 725,901 | $ 727,544 | $ 720,384 | $ 727,544 |
Total capital, beginning balance (in shares) | 54,816,826 | 55,316,826 | 55,350,153 | 55,350,153 | 55,316,826 | 55,350,153 |
Redemption of units | $ (33,736) | $ (6,510) | ||||
Redemption of units (in shares) | 2,589,846 | 500,000 | ||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||
Common units | $ (2,611) | $ (2,741) | $ (2,767) | $ (2,768) | ||
Net income | 4,004 | 3,026 | (2,902) | 1,125 | ||
Total capital, ending balance | $ 681,816 | $ 714,159 | $ 720,232 | $ 725,901 | $ 681,816 | $ 720,232 |
Total capital, ending balance (in shares) | 52,226,980 | 54,816,826 | 55,350,153 | 55,350,153 | 52,226,980 | 55,350,153 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capital (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Common units, dividends (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | |||
Common units, dividends (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Operating activities | ||
Net income | $ 73,395 | $ 47,423 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 164,001 | 157,622 |
Noncash amortization of deferred financing costs | 3,976 | 3,888 |
Noncash amortization of discounts on debt instruments | 217 | 1,941 |
Noncash amortization of cash flow hedging instrument | (481) | (361) |
Noncash share-based compensation | 2,221 | 1,918 |
Provision for bad debt | 3,508 | 3,616 |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 659 | 1,447 |
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares | 0 | (1,212) |
Equity in net losses (earnings) of unconsolidated joint ventures | 147 | (587) |
Net gain on sale of single-family properties and other | (19,374) | (5,496) |
Loss on impairment of single-family properties | 1,433 | 2,236 |
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Rent and other receivables | (6,484) | (5,522) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (8,140) | (12,167) |
Deferred leasing costs | (2,129) | (5,834) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 74,493 | 61,061 |
Amounts payable to affiliates | 50 | (8) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 287,492 | 249,965 |
Investing activities | ||
Cash paid for single-family properties | (71,361) | (206,137) |
Change in escrow deposits for purchase of single-family properties | (198) | (4,357) |
Net proceeds received from sales of single-family properties and other | 87,172 | 30,142 |
Proceeds received from hurricane-related insurance claims | 0 | 4,000 |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | (2,265) | 0 |
Distributions from joint ventures | 6,314 | 2,440 |
Initial renovations to single-family properties | (16,513) | (33,030) |
Recurring and other capital expenditures for single-family properties | (33,331) | (23,331) |
Cash paid for development activity | (139,722) | (95,354) |
Other purchases of productive assets | (129) | 0 |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (170,033) | (325,627) |
Financing activities | ||
Repurchase of Class A common shares/units | 0 | (34,969) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 10,336 | 2,755 |
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation | (2,743) | (822) |
Payments on asset-backed securitizations | (10,736) | (10,490) |
Payments on secured note payable | 0 | (49,427) |
Settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | 0 | 9,628 |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (5,489) | (5,536) |
Distributions to common shareholders/unitholders | (29,721) | (28,702) |
Distributions to preferred shareholders/unitholders | (13,782) | (29,194) |
Deferred financing costs paid | (3,572) | (5,100) |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (7,763) | 105,353 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 109,696 | 29,691 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period (see Note 3) | 175,214 | 182,823 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (see Note 3) | 284,910 | 212,514 |
Supplemental cash flow information | ||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | (52,980) | (47,663) |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities | ||
Accrued property acquisitions, renovations and development expenditures | 9,837 | 979 |
Transfers of completed homebuilding deliveries to properties | 51,946 | 37,541 |
Property and land contributions to an unconsolidated joint venture | (5,190) | 0 |
Note receivable related to a bulk sale of properties, net of discount | 29,474 | 0 |
Redemption of participating preferred units | 0 | (28,258) |
Accrued distributions to affiliates | 4,647 | (149) |
Accrued distributions to non-affiliates | 26,780 | (1,995) |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Operating activities | ||
Net income | 73,395 | 47,423 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 164,001 | 157,622 |
Noncash amortization of deferred financing costs | 3,976 | 3,888 |
Noncash amortization of discounts on debt instruments | 217 | 1,941 |
Noncash amortization of cash flow hedging instrument | (481) | (361) |
Noncash share-based compensation | 2,221 | 1,918 |
Provision for bad debt | 3,508 | 3,616 |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 659 | 1,447 |
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares | 0 | (1,212) |
Equity in net losses (earnings) of unconsolidated joint ventures | 147 | (587) |
Net gain on sale of single-family properties and other | (19,374) | (5,496) |
Loss on impairment of single-family properties | 1,433 | 2,236 |
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Rent and other receivables | (6,484) | (5,522) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (8,140) | (12,167) |
Deferred leasing costs | (2,129) | (5,834) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 74,493 | 61,061 |
Amounts payable to affiliates | 50 | (8) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 287,492 | 249,965 |
Investing activities | ||
Cash paid for single-family properties | (71,361) | (206,137) |
Change in escrow deposits for purchase of single-family properties | (198) | (4,357) |
Net proceeds received from sales of single-family properties and other | 87,172 | 30,142 |
Proceeds received from hurricane-related insurance claims | 0 | 4,000 |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | (2,265) | 0 |
Distributions from joint ventures | 6,314 | 2,440 |
Initial renovations to single-family properties | (16,513) | (33,030) |
Recurring and other capital expenditures for single-family properties | (33,331) | (23,331) |
Cash paid for development activity | (139,722) | (95,354) |
Other purchases of productive assets | (129) | 0 |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (170,033) | (325,627) |
Financing activities | ||
Repurchase of Class A common shares/units | 0 | (34,969) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 10,336 | 2,755 |
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation | (2,743) | (822) |
Payments on asset-backed securitizations | (10,736) | (10,490) |
Payments on secured note payable | 0 | (49,427) |
Settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | 0 | 9,628 |
Distributions to common shareholders/unitholders | (35,210) | (34,238) |
Distributions to preferred shareholders/unitholders | (13,782) | (29,194) |
Deferred financing costs paid | (3,572) | (5,100) |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (7,763) | 105,353 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 109,696 | 29,691 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period (see Note 3) | 175,214 | 182,823 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (see Note 3) | 284,910 | 212,514 |
Supplemental cash flow information | ||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | (52,980) | (47,663) |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities | ||
Accrued property acquisitions, renovations and development expenditures | 9,837 | 979 |
Transfers of completed homebuilding deliveries to properties | 51,946 | 37,541 |
Property and land contributions to an unconsolidated joint venture | (5,190) | 0 |
Note receivable related to a bulk sale of properties, net of discount | 29,474 | 0 |
Redemption of participating preferred units | 0 | (28,258) |
Accrued distributions to affiliates | 4,647 | (149) |
Accrued distributions to non-affiliates | 26,780 | (1,995) |
Term Loan facility | ||
Financing activities | ||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (100,000) | (100,000) |
Term Loan facility | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Financing activities | ||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (100,000) | (100,000) |
Unsecured Senior Notes | ||
Financing activities | ||
Proceeds from unsecured senior notes, net of discount | 397,944 | 497,210 |
Unsecured Senior Notes | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Financing activities | ||
Proceeds from unsecured senior notes, net of discount | 397,944 | 497,210 |
Revolving Credit Facility | ||
Financing activities | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 0 | 100,000 |
Payments on revolving credit facility | (250,000) | (240,000) |
Revolving Credit Facility | American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||
Financing activities | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 0 | 100,000 |
Payments on revolving credit facility | $ (250,000) | $ (240,000) |
Organization and Operations
Organization and Operations | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization and Operations | Organization and Operations American Homes 4 Rent (“AH4R”) is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed on October 19, 2012, for the purpose of acquiring, developing, renovating, leasing and operating single-family homes as rental properties. American Homes 4 Rent, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on October 22, 2012, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “the Operating Partnership,” “our operating partnership” or “the OP”) is the entity through which the Company conducts substantially all of our business and owns, directly or through subsidiaries, substantially all of our assets. References to “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” mean collectively, AH4R, the Operating Partnership and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by AH4R and/or the Operating Partnership. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company held 52,634 single-family properties in 22 states, including 1,664 properties classified as held for sale. AH4R is the general partner of, and as of June 30, 2019 , owned an approximate 85.2% common partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership with the remaining 14.8% common partnership interest owned by limited partners. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, AH4R has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management. The Company’s management operates AH4R and the Operating Partnership as one business, and the management of AH4R consists of the same members as the management of the Operating Partnership. AH4R’s primary function is acting as the general partner of the Operating Partnership. The only material asset of AH4R is its partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. As a result, AH4R generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of the Operating Partnership. AH4R itself is not directly obligated under any indebtedness, but guarantees some of the debt of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership owns substantially all of the assets of the Company, including the Company’s ownership interests in its joint ventures, either directly or through its subsidiaries, conducts the operations of the Company’s business and is structured as a limited partnership with no publicly traded equity. One difference between the Company and the Operating Partnership is $25.7 million of asset-backed securitization certificates issued by the Operating Partnership and purchased by AH4R. The asset-backed securitization certificates are recorded as an asset-backed securitization certificates receivable by the Company and an amount due from affiliates by the Operating Partnership. AH4R contributes all net proceeds from its various equity offerings to the Operating Partnership. In return for those contributions, AH4R receives Operating Partnership units (“OP units”) equal to the number of shares it has issued in the equity offering. Based on the terms of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended, OP units can be exchanged for shares on a one-for-one basis. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by AH4R, the Operating Partnership generates the capital required by the Company’s business through the Operating Partnership’s operations, by the Operating Partnership’s incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of OP units. |
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of AH4R, the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidates real estate partnerships and other entities that are not variable interest entities (“VIEs”) when it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or is otherwise able to control the entity. The Company consolidates VIEs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 810, Consolidation, if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE as determined by its power to direct the VIE’s activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are potentially significant to the VIE. Entities for which the Company owns an interest, but does not consolidate, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as an investment in unconsolidated subsidiary and are included in escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary of the Company held by outside parties, which was liquidated during the second quarter of 2018, is included in noncontrolling interest within the condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Any references in this report to the number of properties is outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm’s review of our financial statements, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Accounting Pronouncements Adopted January 1, 2019 In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which sets forth principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessors and lessees). Lessor accounting remains similar to lessor accounting under previous guidance while aligning with the FASB’s revised revenue recognition guidance for non-lease components of lease agreements. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than one year. The new guidance also requires lessees and lessors to capitalize, as initial direct costs, only those costs incurred due to the execution of a lease. Other costs previously capitalized under ASC 840, including indirect leasing costs, are expensed as incurred. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements , which provides lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component if the non-lease components would otherwise be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard and both the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the non-lease components and associated lease component and, if accounted for separately, the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. As issued, ASU No. 2016-02 required modified retrospective application for all leases existing as of, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the consolidated financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. ASU No. 2018-11 simplifies the transition requirements by providing companies an option to initially apply the new lease requirements as of the date of adoption and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors , which allows lessors to make an accounting policy election to exclude sales taxes and other similar taxes on lease transactions from lease revenue and the associated expense and requires lessors to exclude costs paid directly by lessees to third parties on the lessor’s behalf from lease revenue. The guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance (the “new lease accounting standard”) effective January 1, 2019. As part of our accounting policy for the new guidance, the Company elected the simplified transition requirements provided by ASU No. 2018-11 and applied the new lease accounting standard beginning January 1, 2019. Comparative periods are not restated. We also elected the package of practical expedients which permits the Company to not reevaluate whether existing contracts contain leases, to not reevaluate existing leases for lease classification and to not reassess initial direct costs previously capitalized prior to the adoption of the new guidance. As a result of our accounting policy elections, the Company did not recognize a cumulative effect adjustment on January 1, 2019. The new guidance affects our policy for capitalizing initial direct costs. Had the Company adopted this guidance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Company would have expensed an additional $1.8 million and $3.4 million , respectively, of indirect leasing costs that were capitalized under the previous guidance. The Company classifies our single-family property leases as operating leases and elects to not separate the lease component, comprised of rents from single-family properties, from the associated non-lease component, comprised of fees from single-family properties and tenant charge-backs. The combined component is accounted for under the new lease accounting standard while certain tenant charge-backs are accounted for as variable payments under the revenue accounting guidance. As a result of the new guidance, the Company reclassified previously reported rents from single-family properties, fees from single-family properties and tenant charge-backs to rents and other single-family property revenues within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Beginning January 1, 2019, the Company also reclassified bad debt expense from property operating expenses to rents and other single-family property revenues within the condensed consolidated statements of operations; previously reported property operating expenses were not restated. As a lessee, the Company recognized $4.8 million of lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on January 1, 2019, for office space we lease at our corporate headquarters in Agoura Hills, CA and at our field offices. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting , which aligns the measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments to nonemployees with the guidance for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. The guidance is effective for the Company in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should only remeasure liability-classified awards that have not been settled by the date of adoption and equity-classified awards for which a measurement date has not been established through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments by requiring companies to recognize an estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance in order to recognize such losses more timely than under previous guidance that had allowed companies to wait until it was probable such losses had been incurred. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses , which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments , which provides further clarification around some of the amendments in ASU 2016-13. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) Targeted Transition Relief , which provides entities that have certain instruments within the scope of Topic 326 with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis upon adoption of Topic 326. The guidance will be effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity will apply the amendments in these ASUs through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (that is, a modified-retrospective approach). A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized before the effective date. The effect of a prospective transition approach is to maintain the same amortized cost basis before and after the effective date of the guidance. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement , which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Companies will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Companies will also be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. The amendments on the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract , which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Rest
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Restricted cash primarily consists of funds held related to resident security deposits, cash reserves in accordance with certain loan agreements and funds held in the custody of our transfer agent for the payment of distributions. Funds held related to resident security deposits are restricted during the term of the related lease agreement, which is generally one year. Cash reserved in connection with lender requirements is restricted during the term of the related debt instrument. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to the corresponding financial statement line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 2018 2017 Cash and cash equivalents $ 119,176 $ 53,504 $ 30,284 $ 46,156 Restricted cash 165,734 159,010 144,930 136,667 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 284,910 $ 212,514 $ 175,214 $ 182,823 |
Real Estate Assets, Net
Real Estate Assets, Net | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Real Estate [Abstract] | |
Real Estate Assets, Net | Real Estate Assets, Net The net book value of real estate assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Occupied single-family properties $ 7,674,364 $ 7,448,330 Single-family properties recently acquired 19,074 212,870 Single-family properties in turnover process 218,600 294,093 Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied 65,480 65,304 Single-family properties in operation, net (1) 7,977,518 8,020,597 Development land 144,052 97,207 Single-family properties under development 91,456 56,444 Single-family properties held for sale 276,581 318,327 Total real estate assets, net $ 8,489,607 $ 8,492,575 (1) Single-family properties in operation, net as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included $0.2 million and $5.9 million , respectively, related to properties for which the recorded grant deed had not been received. For these properties, the trustee or seller has warranted that all legal rights of ownership have been transferred to us on the date of the sale, but there was a delay for the deeds to be recorded. Depreciation expense related to single-family properties was $78.6 million and $74.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and $155.4 million and $149.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. The following table summarizes the Company’s dispositions of single-family properties and land for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except property data): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Single-family properties: Properties sold 433 113 613 216 Net proceeds (1) $ 82,828 $ 18,175 $ 115,451 $ 29,642 Net gain on sale $ 13,569 $ 3,240 $ 19,149 $ 5,358 Land: Net proceeds $ 899 $ — $ 1,195 $ 500 Net gain on sale $ 156 $ — $ 225 $ 138 (1) Total net proceeds for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included a $30.7 million note receivable, before a $1.2 million discount, which is presented in escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets (see Note 6 ). |
Rent and Other Receivables, Net
Rent and Other Receivables, Net | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Rent and Other Receivables, Net | Rent and Other Receivables, Net Included in rent and other receivables, net is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $10.7 million and $8.6 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Also included in rent and other receivables, net is $4.9 million of hurricane-related insurance claims receivable and $1.4 million of non-tenant receivables as of June 30, 2019 , compared to $4.9 million of hurricane-related insurance claims receivable as of December 31, 2018 . Rents and other single-family property revenues consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Rents from single-family properties (1) $ 279,914 $ 227,211 $ 557,608 $ 445,234 Fees from single-family properties — 2,754 — 5,587 Tenant charge-backs — 32,917 — 68,724 Rents and other single-family property revenues $ 279,914 $ 262,882 $ 557,608 $ 519,545 (1) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , rents from single-family properties included $35.3 million and $75.3 million , respectively, of variable lease payments for tenant charge-backs, which are primarily related to cost recoveries on utilities, as well as $3.5 million and $6.5 million , respectively, of variable lease payments for fees from single-family properties. The Company generally rents our single-family properties under non-cancelable lease agreements with a term of one year . Future minimum rental revenues under existing leases on our properties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 2019 $ 355,553 $ 446,745 2020 163,123 4,857 2021 4,738 251 2022 196 98 2023 40 19 Thereafter 20 — Total $ 523,670 $ 451,970 |
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expens
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets The following table summarizes escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets for the Company as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other $ 43,432 $ 38,642 Investments in joint ventures 58,517 56,789 Notes receivable 35,638 6,012 Commercial real estate, vehicles and FF&E, net 43,600 44,591 Total $ 181,187 $ 146,034 Depreciation expense related to commercial real estate, vehicles and FF&E, net was $1.8 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and $3.7 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Investments in Joint Ventures In August 2018, the Operating Partnership entered into a $156.3 million joint venture with a leading institutional investor for the purpose of developing, leasing and operating newly constructed single-family rental homes located in select submarkets in the Southeast. The initial term of the joint venture is five years , during which the Company is entitled to a proportionate share of the joint venture’s cash flows based on our 20% ownership interest, along with an opportunity for a promoted interest, and also receives fees for services the Company provides to the joint venture. In evaluating the Company’s 20% ownership interest in the joint venture, we concluded that the joint venture is not a variable interest entity after applying the variable interest model and, therefore, we account for our interest in the joint venture as an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary after applying the voting interest model using the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the balance of the Company’s investment in the joint venture was $20.7 million and $18.0 million , respectively, which is included in escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In July 2019, the joint venture parties amended the agreement to increase the size of the partnership to $312.5 million and extend the term of the joint venture to five years from the date of the amendment. The other principal terms of the agreement remain the same. The changes to the agreement do not impact the accounting treatment of the joint venture. Notes Receivable In June 2019, as part of a bulk portfolio disposition of 215 homes, the Company issued a $30.7 million secured promissory note, which is secured by a first priority mortgage on the disposed homes, guaranteed by a parent of the borrower, matures on June 20, 2025, bears interest at 2.70% through October 31, 2019 and 4.50% thereafter to maturity, and contains certain required covenants. The secured promissory note requires quarterly interest payments with the full principal due at maturity. As of June 30, 2019 , the secured note receivable, net of a $1.2 million discount, had a balance of $29.5 million included in escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company analyzes its notes receivables quarterly based on certain factors including, but not limited to, the borrower’s financial results and satisfying scheduled payments. A note receivable will be categorized as non-performing if a borrower experiences financial difficulty and has failed to make scheduled payments. As part of the monitoring process we may meet with a borrower’s management to better understand such borrower’s financial performance and its future plans on an as-needed basis. |
Deferred Costs and Other Intang
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net | Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net Deferred costs and other intangibles, net, consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Deferred leasing costs $ 7,521 $ 11,912 Deferred financing costs 11,245 11,246 Intangible assets: Database 2,100 2,100 20,866 25,258 Less: accumulated amortization (11,880 ) (12,572 ) Total $ 8,986 $ 12,686 Amortization expense related to deferred leasing costs, the value of in-place leases, and database intangibles was $2.4 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and $4.9 million and $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and was included in depreciation and amortization within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of deferred financing costs that relate to our revolving credit facility was $0.5 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and $1.0 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and was included in gross interest, prior to interest capitalization (see Note 8 ). The following table sets forth the estimated annual amortization expense related to deferred costs and other intangibles, net as of June 30, 2019 for future periods (in thousands): Deferred Deferred Database Total Remaining 2019 $ 2,360 $ 990 $ 150 $ 3,500 2020 453 1,969 132 2,554 2021 — 1,964 — 1,964 2022 — 968 — 968 Total $ 2,813 $ 5,891 $ 282 $ 8,986 |
Debt
Debt | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt All of the Company’s indebtedness is debt of the Operating Partnership. AH4R is not directly obligated under any indebtedness, but guarantees some of the debt of the Operating Partnership. The following table presents the Company’s debt as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Outstanding Principal Balance Interest Rate (1) Maturity Date June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization 4.42% October 9, 2024 $ 488,519 $ 491,195 AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization 4.40% December 9, 2024 504,119 506,760 AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization (2) 4.14% April 9, 2045 529,433 532,197 AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization (3) 4.36% October 9, 2045 459,703 462,358 Total asset-backed securitizations 1,981,774 1,992,510 2028 unsecured senior notes (4) 4.08% February 15, 2028 500,000 500,000 2029 unsecured senior notes 4.90% February 15, 2029 400,000 — Revolving credit facility (5) 3.60% June 30, 2022 — 250,000 Term loan facility (6) N/A N/A — 100,000 Total debt 2,881,774 2,842,510 Unamortized discounts on unsecured senior notes (4,385 ) (2,546 ) Deferred financing costs, net (7) (36,332 ) (36,421 ) Total debt per balance sheet $ 2,841,057 $ 2,803,543 (1) Interest rates are as of June 30, 2019 . Unless otherwise stated, interest rates are fixed percentages. (2) The AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization has an anticipated repayment date of April 9, 2025. (3) The AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization has an anticipated repayment date of October 9, 2025. (4) The stated interest rate on the 2028 unsecured senior notes is 4.25% , which was effectively hedged to yield an interest rate of 4.08% . (5) The revolving credit facility provides for a borrowing capacity of up to $800.0 million and bears interest at a London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate plus a margin ranging from 0.825% to 1.55% or a base rate (generally determined according to a prime rate or federal funds rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.55% . (6) The term loan was fully repaid in June 2019. Prior to repayment, the term loan component of our credit facility bore interest at a LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.75% or a base rate (generally determined according to a prime rate or federal funds rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75% . (7) Deferred financing costs relate to our asset-backed securitizations, term loan facility and unsecured senior notes. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $1.5 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and $3.0 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, which was included in gross interest, prior to interest capitalization. Debt Maturities The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s debt on a fully extended basis as of June 30, 2019 (in thousands): Remaining 2019 $ 10,358 2020 20,714 2021 20,714 2022 20,714 2023 20,714 Thereafter 2,788,560 Total debt $ 2,881,774 Unsecured Senior Notes In January 2019, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million of 4.90% unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of February 15, 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2019 . The Operating Partnership received net proceeds of $395.3 million from this issuance, after underwriting fees of approximately $2.6 million and a $2.1 million discount, and before estimated offering costs of $1.0 million . The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds from this issuance to repay amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The 2029 Notes are the Operating Partnership’s unsecured and unsubordinated obligation and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Operating Partnership’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Operating Partnership may redeem the 2029 Notes at any time, in whole or in part, at the applicable redemption price specified in the indenture with respect to the 2029 Notes. If the 2029 Notes are redeemed on or after November 15, 2028 (three months prior to the maturity date), the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date. Interest Expense The following table displays our total gross interest, which includes fees on our credit facilities and amortization of deferred financing costs, the discounts on unsecured senior notes, and capitalized interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Gross interest $ 35,221 $ 33,341 $ 69,833 $ 65,078 Capitalized interest (2,650 ) (1,363 ) (5,347 ) (3,799 ) Interest expense $ 32,571 $ 31,978 $ 64,486 $ 61,279 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Ex
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses The following table summarizes accounts payable and accrued expenses as of June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accrued property taxes $ 93,653 $ 40,566 Resident security deposits 86,220 83,406 Accrued distribution payable 26,780 12,809 Accrued interest 24,208 16,413 Prepaid rent 23,382 22,506 Accrued construction and maintenance liabilities 15,737 18,371 Accounts payable 1,750 195 Other accrued liabilities 29,489 24,963 Total $ 301,219 $ 219,229 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partners
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital | Shareholders’ Equity / Partners’ Capital When the Company issues common or preferred shares, the Operating Partnership issues an equivalent number of units of partnership interest of a corresponding class to AH4R, with the Operating Partnership receiving the net proceeds from the share issuances. At-the-Market Common Share Offering Program The Company established an at-the-market common share offering program under which we can issue Class A common shares from time to time through various sales agents up to an aggregate of $500.0 million (the “At-the-Market Program”). The program was established in order to use the net proceeds from share issuances to repay borrowings against the Company’s revolving credit and term loan facilities, to acquire and renovate single-family properties and for related activities in accordance with the Company’s business strategy, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. The program may be suspended or terminated by the Company at any time. As of June 30, 2019 , no shares have been issued under the At-the-Market Program and $500.0 million remained available for future share issuances. Share Repurchase Program In February 2018, the Company’s board of trustees re-authorized our existing share repurchase program, authorizing the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of our outstanding Class A common shares and up to $250.0 million of our outstanding preferred shares from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The program does not have an expiration date, but may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. All repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an authorized and unissued status. The Operating Partnership funds the repurchases and constructively retires an equivalent number of corresponding Class A units. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 , we did not repurchase and retire any of our shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Company repurchased and retired 1.8 million of our Class A common shares on a settlement date basis, in accordance with the program, at a weighted-average price of $19.36 per share and a total price of $34.9 million . As of June 30, 2019 , we had a remaining repurchase authorization of up to $265.1 million of our outstanding Class A common shares and up to $250.0 million of our outstanding preferred shares under the program. Preferred Shares As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had the following series of preferred shares outstanding (in thousands, except share data): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Series Issuance Date Earliest Redemption Date Dividend Rate Outstanding Shares Current Liquidation Value Outstanding Shares Current Liquidation Value Series D perpetual preferred shares 5/24/2016 5/24/2021 6.500 % 10,750,000 268,750 10,750,000 268,750 Series E perpetual preferred shares 6/29/2016 6/29/2021 6.350 % 9,200,000 230,000 9,200,000 230,000 Series F perpetual preferred shares 4/24/2017 4/24/2022 5.875 % 6,200,000 155,000 6,200,000 155,000 Series G perpetual preferred shares 7/17/2017 7/17/2022 5.875 % 4,600,000 115,000 4,600,000 115,000 Series H perpetual preferred shares 9/19/2018 9/19/2023 6.250 % 4,600,000 115,000 4,600,000 115,000 Total preferred shares 35,350,000 $ 883,750 35,350,000 $ 883,750 Distributions The Company’s board of trustees declared the following distributions during the respective quarters. The Operating Partnership funds the payment of distributions, and the board of trustees declared an equivalent amount of distributions on the corresponding Operating Partnership units. For the Three Months Ended Security June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2018 Class A and Class B common shares $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.05 5.500% Series C participating preferred shares — — — 0.34 6.500% Series D perpetual preferred shares 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 6.350% Series E perpetual preferred shares 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 5.875% Series G perpetual preferred shares 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 6.250% Series H perpetual preferred shares 0.39 0.39 — — Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling interest as reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets primarily consists of the interests held by former American Homes 4 Rent, LLC (“AH LLC”) members in units in the Operating Partnership. Former AH LLC members owned 51,629,990 and 54,243,317 , or approximately 14.6% and 15.4% , of the total 352,689,844 and 351,966,447 Class A units in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Noncontrolling interest also includes interests held by non-affiliates in Class A units in the Operating Partnership. Non-affiliate Class A unitholders owned 596,990 and 1,073,509 , or approximately 0.2% and 0.3% , of the total 352,689,844 and 351,966,447 Class A units in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The following table summarizes the income or loss allocated to noncontrolling interests as reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Net income (loss) allocated to Class A units $ 4,004 $ (2,902 ) $ 7,030 $ (1,777 ) Net loss allocated to noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary — (248 ) — (259 ) Total noncontrolling interest $ 4,004 $ (3,150 ) $ 7,030 $ (2,036 ) Noncontrolling interest as reflected in the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of capital consisted solely of the outside ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, which was liquidated during the second quarter of 2018. Income and loss allocated to the Operating Partnership’s noncontrolling interest is reflected in noncontrolling interest within the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Operating Partnership units owned by former AH LLC members and non-affiliates that are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets are reflected as limited partner capital in the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan The Company’s employees are compensated through the Operating Partnership, including share-based compensation. When the Company issues Class A common shares under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), the Operating Partnership issues an equivalent number of Class A units to AH4R and non-management members of our board of trustees. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , the Company granted stock options for 20,000 and 140,000 Class A common shares, respectively, and 343,334 and 304,400 restricted stock units, respectively, to certain employees of the Company and members of our board of trustees under the Plan. The options and restricted stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 generally vest over a four -year service period and the options expire 10 years from the date of grant. Restricted stock units granted to non-management trustees during the six months ended June 30, 2019 vest over a one-year service period. The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Shares Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Aggregate (1) (in thousands) Options outstanding at January 1, 2018 3,052,450 $ 16.65 6.9 $ 16,421 Granted 140,000 19.40 Exercised (171,875 ) 16.04 787 Forfeited (66,250 ) 17.69 Options outstanding at June 30, 2018 2,954,325 $ 16.79 6.0 $ 16,347 Options exercisable at June 30, 2018 2,174,550 $ 16.20 5.3 $ 13,123 Options outstanding at January 1, 2019 2,252,275 $ 16.92 6.1 $ 7,713 Granted 20,000 20.48 Exercised (650,375 ) 15.89 5,336 Forfeited (12,350 ) 20.80 Options outstanding at June 30, 2019 1,609,550 $ 17.35 5.8 $ 11,209 Options exercisable at June 30, 2019 1,240,400 $ 16.72 5.3 $ 9,413 (1) Intrinsic value for activities other than exercises is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last trading day of the period for those stock options where the market value is greater than the grant price. For exercises, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of exercise. The following table summarizes the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model inputs used for valuation of the stock options for Class A common shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : 2019 2018 Weighted-average fair value $ 2.85 $ 3.03 Expected term (years) 7.0 7.0 Dividend yield 3.0 % 3.0 % Volatility 17.3 % 18.9 % Risk-free interest rate 2.6 % 2.8 % The following table summarizes the activity that relates to the Company’s restricted stock units under the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : 2019 2018 Restricted stock units at beginning of period 372,375 243,875 Units awarded 343,334 304,400 Units vested (110,900 ) (80,025 ) Units forfeited (8,700 ) (48,375 ) Restricted stock units at end of period 596,109 419,875 The Company’s noncash share-based compensation expense relating to corporate administrative employees is included in general and administrative expense and the noncash share-based compensation relating to centralized and field property management employees is included in property management expenses. The following table summarizes the activity that relates to the Company’s noncash share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 General and administrative expense $ 923 $ 520 $ 1,582 $ 1,118 Property management expenses 346 423 639 800 Total noncash share-based compensation expense $ 1,269 $ 943 $ 2,221 $ 1,918 |
Earnings per Share _ Unit
Earnings per Share / Unit | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings per Share / Unit | Earnings per Share / Unit American Homes 4 Rent The following table reflects the Company’s computation of net income or loss per common share on a basic and diluted basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except share and per share data): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Numerator: Net income $ 40,304 $ 25,898 $ 73,395 $ 47,423 Less: Noncontrolling interest 4,004 (3,150 ) 7,030 (2,036 ) Dividends on preferred shares 13,782 11,984 27,564 26,581 Redemption of participating preferred shares — 32,215 — 32,215 Allocation to participating securities (1) 45 — 75 — Numerator for income (loss) per common share–basic and diluted $ 22,473 $ (15,151 ) $ 38,726 $ (9,337 ) Denominator: Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic 299,466,526 295,462,572 298,157,413 290,848,633 Effect of dilutive securities: Share-based compensation plan (2) 524,558 — 519,375 — Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted (3) 299,991,084 295,462,572 298,676,788 290,848,633 Net income (loss) per common share: Basic $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) Diluted $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) (1) Unvested restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock are accounted for as participating securities and reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. (2) Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options. (3) The computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 94,840 and 6,974,868 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 128,520 and 6,971,928 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, which include participating preferred shares, exchangeable senior notes, common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive to the respective periods. The effect of the potential conversion of OP units is not reflected in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, as they are exchangeable for Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis. The income allocable to the OP units is allocated on this same basis and reflected as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As such, the assumed conversion of the OP units would have no net impact on the determination of diluted earnings per share. American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. The following table reflects the Operating Partnership’s computation of net income or loss per common unit on a basic and diluted basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except unit and per unit data): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Numerator: Net income $ 40,304 $ 25,898 $ 73,395 $ 47,423 Less: Noncontrolling interest — (248 ) — (259 ) Preferred distributions 13,782 11,984 27,564 26,581 Redemption of participating preferred units — 32,215 — 32,215 Allocation to participating securities (1) 45 — 75 — Numerator for income (loss) per common unit–basic and diluted $ 26,477 $ (18,053 ) $ 45,756 $ (11,114 ) Denominator: Weighted-average common units outstanding–basic 352,363,754 350,812,725 352,183,171 346,198,786 Effect of dilutive securities: Share-based compensation plan (2) 524,558 — 519,375 — Weighted-average common units outstanding–diluted (3) 352,888,312 350,812,725 352,702,546 346,198,786 Net income (loss) per common unit: Basic $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) Diluted $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) (1) Unvested restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock are accounted for as participating securities and reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. (2) Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options. (3) The computation of diluted earnings per unit for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 94,840 and 6,974,868 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 128,520 and 6,971,928 potentially dilutive securities, which include participating preferred units, exchangeable senior notes, common units issuable upon exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive to the respective periods. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had commitments to acquire 10 single-family properties for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 million , as well as $56.2 million in purchase commitments that relate to both third party developer agreements and land for our internal construction program. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had commitments to acquire 88 single-family properties for an aggregate purchase price of $25.3 million , as well as $58.1 million in purchase commitments that relate to both third party developer agreements and land for our internal construction program. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had sales in escrow for approximately 190 and 78 of our single-family properties, respectively, for aggregate selling prices of $36.8 million and $13.6 million , respectively. We are involved in various legal and administrative proceedings that are incidental to our business. We do not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations upon resolution. On January 16, 2018, we received a letter from the staff of the SEC stating that it is conducting an investigation captioned “Trading in Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp.” The letter enclosed a subpoena that requests us to produce certain documents and communications, including those related to our communications and agreements with Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. (“Silver Bay”), communications with Silver Bay’s financial advisor, and our purchases, sales and holdings of Silver Bay stock. We purchased Silver Bay stock in 2016 and 2017 and then sold all of our holdings in 2017 for a profit of approximately $3.0 million . We intend to continue to cooperate fully with the SEC in connection with this matter. We do not believe this matter will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations upon resolution. |
Fair Value
Fair Value | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value | Fair Value The carrying amount of rents and other receivables, restricted cash, escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these amounts. Our revolving credit facility, term loan facility and asset-backed securitizations are financial instruments, which are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as they were estimated by using unobservable inputs. We estimated their fair values by modeling the contractual cash flows required under the instruments and discounting them back to their present values using estimates of current market rates. Our unsecured senior notes are also financial instruments which are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values are estimated using observable inputs based on the market value of the last trade at the end of the period. The following table displays the carrying values and fair values of our debt instruments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value (1) Fair Value AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization $ 481,749 $ 493,762 $ 483,790 $ 494,820 AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization 497,106 512,386 499,108 511,450 AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization 521,771 535,892 523,865 534,666 AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization 452,654 467,750 454,748 467,303 Total asset-backed securitizations (1) 1,953,280 2,009,790 1,961,511 2,008,239 2028 unsecured senior notes, net 493,195 517,880 492,800 479,730 2029 unsecured senior notes, net 394,582 434,488 — — Total unsecured senior notes, net (1) 887,777 952,368 492,800 479,730 Revolving credit facility (2) — — 250,000 250,000 Term loan facility (1) (2) — — 99,232 100,000 Total debt $ 2,841,057 $ 2,962,158 $ 2,803,543 $ 2,837,969 (1) To conform with current year presentation, the carrying values of the asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and term loan facility have been presented net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $31.0 million , $4.7 million and $0.8 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2018 . The carrying values of the unsecured senior notes, net remain presented net of unamortized discounts. (2) As our revolving credit facility and term loan facility bear interest at a floating rate based on an index plus a spread (see Note 8 ), management believes that the carrying values (excluding deferred financing costs) of the revolving credit facility and term loan facility reasonably approximate fair value. In October 2017, in anticipation of the issuance of the 2028 unsecured senior notes and in order to hedge interest rate risk, the Operating Partnership entered into a treasury lock agreement on a notional amount of $350.0 million , based on the 10 -year treasury note rate at the time. The treasury lock was designated as a cash flow hedging instrument and was settled upon the issuance of the 2028 unsecured senior notes in February 2018, which resulted in a $9.6 million gain that was recorded in other comprehensive income and is being reclassified into earnings as a reduction of interest expense over the term of the 2028 unsecured senior notes. The estimated amount of existing gains that are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income at the reporting date that are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months is approximately $1.0 million . Valuation of the participating preferred shares derivative liability considered scenarios in which the participating preferred shares would be redeemed or converted into Class A common shares by the Company and the subsequent payoffs under those scenarios. The valuation also considered certain variables such as the risk-free rate matching the assumed timing of either redemption or conversion, volatility of the underlying home price appreciation index, dividend payments, conversion rates, the assumed timing of either redemption or conversion and an assumed drift factor in home price appreciation across certain metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, as outlined in the agreement. On April 5, 2018, the Company redeemed all outstanding participating preferred shares through a conversion of those participating preferred shares into Class A common shares. As a result of the redemption, the Company recorded a $32.2 million allocation of income to the Series C participating preferred shareholders in the second quarter of 2018, which represents the initial liquidation value of the Series C participating preferred shares in excess of the original equity carrying value of the Series C participating preferred shares as of the redemption date. The following table presents changes in the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments that were measured on a recurring basis with changes in fair value recognized in remeasurement of participating preferred shares within the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands): Description January 1, 2018 Conversions Remeasurement included in earnings June 30, 2018 Liabilities: Participating preferred shares derivative liability $ 29,470 $ (28,258 ) $ (1,212 ) $ — |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events Subsequent Acquisitions From July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019, the Company added 53 properties to its portfolio for a total cost of approximately $13.6 million , which included 34 homes developed through our internal construction program. Subsequent Dispositions From July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019, the Company disposed of 110 properties for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $21.9 million . |
Significant Accounting Polici_2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of AH4R, the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidates real estate partnerships and other entities that are not variable interest entities (“VIEs”) when it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or is otherwise able to control the entity. The Company consolidates VIEs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 810, Consolidation, if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE as determined by its power to direct the VIE’s activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are potentially significant to the VIE. Entities for which the Company owns an interest, but does not consolidate, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as an investment in unconsolidated subsidiary and are included in escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary of the Company held by outside parties, which was liquidated during the second quarter of 2018, is included in noncontrolling interest within the condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Any references in this report to the number of properties is outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm’s review of our financial statements, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which sets forth principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessors and lessees). Lessor accounting remains similar to lessor accounting under previous guidance while aligning with the FASB’s revised revenue recognition guidance for non-lease components of lease agreements. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than one year. The new guidance also requires lessees and lessors to capitalize, as initial direct costs, only those costs incurred due to the execution of a lease. Other costs previously capitalized under ASC 840, including indirect leasing costs, are expensed as incurred. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements , which provides lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component if the non-lease components would otherwise be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard and both the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the non-lease components and associated lease component and, if accounted for separately, the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. As issued, ASU No. 2016-02 required modified retrospective application for all leases existing as of, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the consolidated financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. ASU No. 2018-11 simplifies the transition requirements by providing companies an option to initially apply the new lease requirements as of the date of adoption and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors , which allows lessors to make an accounting policy election to exclude sales taxes and other similar taxes on lease transactions from lease revenue and the associated expense and requires lessors to exclude costs paid directly by lessees to third parties on the lessor’s behalf from lease revenue. The guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance (the “new lease accounting standard”) effective January 1, 2019. As part of our accounting policy for the new guidance, the Company elected the simplified transition requirements provided by ASU No. 2018-11 and applied the new lease accounting standard beginning January 1, 2019. Comparative periods are not restated. We also elected the package of practical expedients which permits the Company to not reevaluate whether existing contracts contain leases, to not reevaluate existing leases for lease classification and to not reassess initial direct costs previously capitalized prior to the adoption of the new guidance. As a result of our accounting policy elections, the Company did not recognize a cumulative effect adjustment on January 1, 2019. The new guidance affects our policy for capitalizing initial direct costs. Had the Company adopted this guidance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Company would have expensed an additional $1.8 million and $3.4 million , respectively, of indirect leasing costs that were capitalized under the previous guidance. The Company classifies our single-family property leases as operating leases and elects to not separate the lease component, comprised of rents from single-family properties, from the associated non-lease component, comprised of fees from single-family properties and tenant charge-backs. The combined component is accounted for under the new lease accounting standard while certain tenant charge-backs are accounted for as variable payments under the revenue accounting guidance. As a result of the new guidance, the Company reclassified previously reported rents from single-family properties, fees from single-family properties and tenant charge-backs to rents and other single-family property revenues within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Beginning January 1, 2019, the Company also reclassified bad debt expense from property operating expenses to rents and other single-family property revenues within the condensed consolidated statements of operations; previously reported property operating expenses were not restated. As a lessee, the Company recognized $4.8 million of lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on January 1, 2019, for office space we lease at our corporate headquarters in Agoura Hills, CA and at our field offices. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting , which aligns the measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments to nonemployees with the guidance for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. The guidance is effective for the Company in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should only remeasure liability-classified awards that have not been settled by the date of adoption and equity-classified awards for which a measurement date has not been established through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments by requiring companies to recognize an estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance in order to recognize such losses more timely than under previous guidance that had allowed companies to wait until it was probable such losses had been incurred. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses , which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments , which provides further clarification around some of the amendments in ASU 2016-13. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) Targeted Transition Relief , which provides entities that have certain instruments within the scope of Topic 326 with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis upon adoption of Topic 326. The guidance will be effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity will apply the amendments in these ASUs through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (that is, a modified-retrospective approach). A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized before the effective date. The effect of a prospective transition approach is to maintain the same amortized cost basis before and after the effective date of the guidance. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement , which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Companies will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Companies will also be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. The amendments on the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract , which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Re_2
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to the corresponding financial statement line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 2018 2017 Cash and cash equivalents $ 119,176 $ 53,504 $ 30,284 $ 46,156 Restricted cash 165,734 159,010 144,930 136,667 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 284,910 $ 212,514 $ 175,214 $ 182,823 |
Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to the corresponding financial statement line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 2018 2017 Cash and cash equivalents $ 119,176 $ 53,504 $ 30,284 $ 46,156 Restricted cash 165,734 159,010 144,930 136,667 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 284,910 $ 212,514 $ 175,214 $ 182,823 |
Real Estate Assets, Net (Tables
Real Estate Assets, Net (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Real Estate [Abstract] | |
Single-Family Properties, Net | The net book value of real estate assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Occupied single-family properties $ 7,674,364 $ 7,448,330 Single-family properties recently acquired 19,074 212,870 Single-family properties in turnover process 218,600 294,093 Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied 65,480 65,304 Single-family properties in operation, net (1) 7,977,518 8,020,597 Development land 144,052 97,207 Single-family properties under development 91,456 56,444 Single-family properties held for sale 276,581 318,327 Total real estate assets, net $ 8,489,607 $ 8,492,575 (1) Single-family properties in operation, net as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included $0.2 million and $5.9 million , respectively, related to properties for which the recorded grant deed had not been received. For these properties, the trustee or seller has warranted that all legal rights of ownership have been transferred to us on the date of the sale, but there was a delay for the deeds to be recorded. The following table summarizes the Company’s dispositions of single-family properties and land for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except property data): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Single-family properties: Properties sold 433 113 613 216 Net proceeds (1) $ 82,828 $ 18,175 $ 115,451 $ 29,642 Net gain on sale $ 13,569 $ 3,240 $ 19,149 $ 5,358 Land: Net proceeds $ 899 $ — $ 1,195 $ 500 Net gain on sale $ 156 $ — $ 225 $ 138 (1) Total net proceeds for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included a $30.7 million note receivable, before a $1.2 million discount, which is presented in escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets (see Note 6 ). |
Rent and Other Receivables, N_2
Rent and Other Receivables, Net (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Lease Income Derived from Single-family Properties | Rents and other single-family property revenues consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Rents from single-family properties (1) $ 279,914 $ 227,211 $ 557,608 $ 445,234 Fees from single-family properties — 2,754 — 5,587 Tenant charge-backs — 32,917 — 68,724 Rents and other single-family property revenues $ 279,914 $ 262,882 $ 557,608 $ 519,545 (1) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , rents from single-family properties included $35.3 million and $75.3 million , respectively, of variable lease payments for tenant charge-backs, which are primarily related to cost recoveries on utilities, as well as $3.5 million and $6.5 million , respectively, of variable lease payments for fees from single-family properties. |
Future Minimum Rental Revenues Under Leases Existing on Properties - 842 | Future minimum rental revenues under existing leases on our properties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 2019 $ 355,553 $ 446,745 2020 163,123 4,857 2021 4,738 251 2022 196 98 2023 40 19 Thereafter 20 — Total $ 523,670 $ 451,970 |
Future Minimum Rental Revenues Under Leases Existing on Properties - 840 | Future minimum rental revenues under existing leases on our properties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 2019 $ 355,553 $ 446,745 2020 163,123 4,857 2021 4,738 251 2022 196 98 2023 40 19 Thereafter 20 — Total $ 523,670 $ 451,970 |
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expe_2
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets | The following table summarizes escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets for the Company as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other $ 43,432 $ 38,642 Investments in joint ventures 58,517 56,789 Notes receivable 35,638 6,012 Commercial real estate, vehicles and FF&E, net 43,600 44,591 Total $ 181,187 $ 146,034 |
Deferred Costs and Other Inta_2
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles | Deferred costs and other intangibles, net, consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Deferred leasing costs $ 7,521 $ 11,912 Deferred financing costs 11,245 11,246 Intangible assets: Database 2,100 2,100 20,866 25,258 Less: accumulated amortization (11,880 ) (12,572 ) Total $ 8,986 $ 12,686 |
Amortization Expense Related to Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles | The following table sets forth the estimated annual amortization expense related to deferred costs and other intangibles, net as of June 30, 2019 for future periods (in thousands): Deferred Deferred Database Total Remaining 2019 $ 2,360 $ 990 $ 150 $ 3,500 2020 453 1,969 132 2,554 2021 — 1,964 — 1,964 2022 — 968 — 968 Total $ 2,813 $ 5,891 $ 282 $ 8,986 |
Debt (Tables)
Debt (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Debt | The following table presents the Company’s debt as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Outstanding Principal Balance Interest Rate (1) Maturity Date June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization 4.42% October 9, 2024 $ 488,519 $ 491,195 AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization 4.40% December 9, 2024 504,119 506,760 AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization (2) 4.14% April 9, 2045 529,433 532,197 AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization (3) 4.36% October 9, 2045 459,703 462,358 Total asset-backed securitizations 1,981,774 1,992,510 2028 unsecured senior notes (4) 4.08% February 15, 2028 500,000 500,000 2029 unsecured senior notes 4.90% February 15, 2029 400,000 — Revolving credit facility (5) 3.60% June 30, 2022 — 250,000 Term loan facility (6) N/A N/A — 100,000 Total debt 2,881,774 2,842,510 Unamortized discounts on unsecured senior notes (4,385 ) (2,546 ) Deferred financing costs, net (7) (36,332 ) (36,421 ) Total debt per balance sheet $ 2,841,057 $ 2,803,543 (1) Interest rates are as of June 30, 2019 . Unless otherwise stated, interest rates are fixed percentages. (2) The AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization has an anticipated repayment date of April 9, 2025. (3) The AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization has an anticipated repayment date of October 9, 2025. (4) The stated interest rate on the 2028 unsecured senior notes is 4.25% , which was effectively hedged to yield an interest rate of 4.08% . (5) The revolving credit facility provides for a borrowing capacity of up to $800.0 million and bears interest at a London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate plus a margin ranging from 0.825% to 1.55% or a base rate (generally determined according to a prime rate or federal funds rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.55% . (6) The term loan was fully repaid in June 2019. Prior to repayment, the term loan component of our credit facility bore interest at a LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.75% or a base rate (generally determined according to a prime rate or federal funds rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75% . (7) Deferred financing costs relate to our asset-backed securitizations, term loan facility and unsecured senior notes. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $1.5 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and $3.0 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, which was included in gross interest, prior to interest capitalization. |
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s debt on a fully extended basis as of June 30, 2019 (in thousands): Remaining 2019 $ 10,358 2020 20,714 2021 20,714 2022 20,714 2023 20,714 Thereafter 2,788,560 Total debt $ 2,881,774 |
Summary of Activity that Relates to Capitalized Interest | The following table displays our total gross interest, which includes fees on our credit facilities and amortization of deferred financing costs, the discounts on unsecured senior notes, and capitalized interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Gross interest $ 35,221 $ 33,341 $ 69,833 $ 65,078 Capitalized interest (2,650 ) (1,363 ) (5,347 ) (3,799 ) Interest expense $ 32,571 $ 31,978 $ 64,486 $ 61,279 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued _2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | The following table summarizes accounts payable and accrued expenses as of June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accrued property taxes $ 93,653 $ 40,566 Resident security deposits 86,220 83,406 Accrued distribution payable 26,780 12,809 Accrued interest 24,208 16,413 Prepaid rent 23,382 22,506 Accrued construction and maintenance liabilities 15,737 18,371 Accounts payable 1,750 195 Other accrued liabilities 29,489 24,963 Total $ 301,219 $ 219,229 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_2
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Preferred Shares Outstanding | As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had the following series of preferred shares outstanding (in thousands, except share data): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Series Issuance Date Earliest Redemption Date Dividend Rate Outstanding Shares Current Liquidation Value Outstanding Shares Current Liquidation Value Series D perpetual preferred shares 5/24/2016 5/24/2021 6.500 % 10,750,000 268,750 10,750,000 268,750 Series E perpetual preferred shares 6/29/2016 6/29/2021 6.350 % 9,200,000 230,000 9,200,000 230,000 Series F perpetual preferred shares 4/24/2017 4/24/2022 5.875 % 6,200,000 155,000 6,200,000 155,000 Series G perpetual preferred shares 7/17/2017 7/17/2022 5.875 % 4,600,000 115,000 4,600,000 115,000 Series H perpetual preferred shares 9/19/2018 9/19/2023 6.250 % 4,600,000 115,000 4,600,000 115,000 Total preferred shares 35,350,000 $ 883,750 35,350,000 $ 883,750 |
Schedule of Distributions Made During Period | The Operating Partnership funds the payment of distributions, and the board of trustees declared an equivalent amount of distributions on the corresponding Operating Partnership units. For the Three Months Ended Security June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2018 Class A and Class B common shares $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.05 5.500% Series C participating preferred shares — — — 0.34 6.500% Series D perpetual preferred shares 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 6.350% Series E perpetual preferred shares 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 5.875% Series G perpetual preferred shares 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 6.250% Series H perpetual preferred shares 0.39 0.39 — — |
Noncontrolling Interest Activity in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | The following table summarizes the income or loss allocated to noncontrolling interests as reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Net income (loss) allocated to Class A units $ 4,004 $ (2,902 ) $ 7,030 $ (1,777 ) Net loss allocated to noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary — (248 ) — (259 ) Total noncontrolling interest $ 4,004 $ (3,150 ) $ 7,030 $ (2,036 ) |
Summary of Stock Option Activity under Plan | The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Shares Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Aggregate (1) (in thousands) Options outstanding at January 1, 2018 3,052,450 $ 16.65 6.9 $ 16,421 Granted 140,000 19.40 Exercised (171,875 ) 16.04 787 Forfeited (66,250 ) 17.69 Options outstanding at June 30, 2018 2,954,325 $ 16.79 6.0 $ 16,347 Options exercisable at June 30, 2018 2,174,550 $ 16.20 5.3 $ 13,123 Options outstanding at January 1, 2019 2,252,275 $ 16.92 6.1 $ 7,713 Granted 20,000 20.48 Exercised (650,375 ) 15.89 5,336 Forfeited (12,350 ) 20.80 Options outstanding at June 30, 2019 1,609,550 $ 17.35 5.8 $ 11,209 Options exercisable at June 30, 2019 1,240,400 $ 16.72 5.3 $ 9,413 (1) Intrinsic value for activities other than exercises is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last trading day of the period for those stock options where the market value is greater than the grant price. For exercises, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of exercise. |
Summary of Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Inputs used for Valuation of Stock Options Outstanding | The following table summarizes the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model inputs used for valuation of the stock options for Class A common shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : 2019 2018 Weighted-average fair value $ 2.85 $ 3.03 Expected term (years) 7.0 7.0 Dividend yield 3.0 % 3.0 % Volatility 17.3 % 18.9 % Risk-free interest rate 2.6 % 2.8 % |
Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity Under Plan | The following table summarizes the activity that relates to the Company’s restricted stock units under the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : 2019 2018 Restricted stock units at beginning of period 372,375 243,875 Units awarded 343,334 304,400 Units vested (110,900 ) (80,025 ) Units forfeited (8,700 ) (48,375 ) Restricted stock units at end of period 596,109 419,875 |
Summary of Activity in Noncash Share-Based Compensation Expense | The following table summarizes the activity that relates to the Company’s noncash share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 General and administrative expense $ 923 $ 520 $ 1,582 $ 1,118 Property management expenses 346 423 639 800 Total noncash share-based compensation expense $ 1,269 $ 943 $ 2,221 $ 1,918 |
Earnings per Share _ Unit (Tabl
Earnings per Share / Unit (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share on Basic and Diluted Basis | American Homes 4 Rent The following table reflects the Company’s computation of net income or loss per common share on a basic and diluted basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except share and per share data): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Numerator: Net income $ 40,304 $ 25,898 $ 73,395 $ 47,423 Less: Noncontrolling interest 4,004 (3,150 ) 7,030 (2,036 ) Dividends on preferred shares 13,782 11,984 27,564 26,581 Redemption of participating preferred shares — 32,215 — 32,215 Allocation to participating securities (1) 45 — 75 — Numerator for income (loss) per common share–basic and diluted $ 22,473 $ (15,151 ) $ 38,726 $ (9,337 ) Denominator: Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic 299,466,526 295,462,572 298,157,413 290,848,633 Effect of dilutive securities: Share-based compensation plan (2) 524,558 — 519,375 — Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted (3) 299,991,084 295,462,572 298,676,788 290,848,633 Net income (loss) per common share: Basic $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) Diluted $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) (1) Unvested restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock are accounted for as participating securities and reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. (2) Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options. (3) The computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 94,840 and 6,974,868 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 128,520 and 6,971,928 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, which include participating preferred shares, exchangeable senior notes, common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive to the respective periods. The effect of the potential conversion of OP units is not reflected in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, as they are exchangeable for Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis. The income allocable to the OP units is allocated on this same basis and reflected as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As such, the assumed conversion of the OP units would have no net impact on the determination of diluted earnings per share. American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. The following table reflects the Operating Partnership’s computation of net income or loss per common unit on a basic and diluted basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except unit and per unit data): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Numerator: Net income $ 40,304 $ 25,898 $ 73,395 $ 47,423 Less: Noncontrolling interest — (248 ) — (259 ) Preferred distributions 13,782 11,984 27,564 26,581 Redemption of participating preferred units — 32,215 — 32,215 Allocation to participating securities (1) 45 — 75 — Numerator for income (loss) per common unit–basic and diluted $ 26,477 $ (18,053 ) $ 45,756 $ (11,114 ) Denominator: Weighted-average common units outstanding–basic 352,363,754 350,812,725 352,183,171 346,198,786 Effect of dilutive securities: Share-based compensation plan (2) 524,558 — 519,375 — Weighted-average common units outstanding–diluted (3) 352,888,312 350,812,725 352,702,546 346,198,786 Net income (loss) per common unit: Basic $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) Diluted $ 0.08 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.13 $ (0.03 ) (1) Unvested restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock are accounted for as participating securities and reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. (2) Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options. (3) The computation of diluted earnings per unit for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 94,840 and 6,974,868 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 excludes an aggregate of 128,520 and 6,971,928 potentially dilutive securities, which include participating preferred units, exchangeable senior notes, common units issuable upon exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive to the respective periods. |
Fair Value (Tables)
Fair Value (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments | The following table displays the carrying values and fair values of our debt instruments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value (1) Fair Value AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization $ 481,749 $ 493,762 $ 483,790 $ 494,820 AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization 497,106 512,386 499,108 511,450 AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization 521,771 535,892 523,865 534,666 AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization 452,654 467,750 454,748 467,303 Total asset-backed securitizations (1) 1,953,280 2,009,790 1,961,511 2,008,239 2028 unsecured senior notes, net 493,195 517,880 492,800 479,730 2029 unsecured senior notes, net 394,582 434,488 — — Total unsecured senior notes, net (1) 887,777 952,368 492,800 479,730 Revolving credit facility (2) — — 250,000 250,000 Term loan facility (1) (2) — — 99,232 100,000 Total debt $ 2,841,057 $ 2,962,158 $ 2,803,543 $ 2,837,969 (1) To conform with current year presentation, the carrying values of the asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and term loan facility have been presented net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $31.0 million , $4.7 million and $0.8 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2018 . The carrying values of the unsecured senior notes, net remain presented net of unamortized discounts. (2) As our revolving credit facility and term loan facility bear interest at a floating rate based on an index plus a spread (see Note 8 ), management believes that the carrying values (excluding deferred financing costs) of the revolving credit facility and term loan facility reasonably approximate fair value. |
Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Instruments | The following table presents changes in the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments that were measured on a recurring basis with changes in fair value recognized in remeasurement of participating preferred shares within the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands): Description January 1, 2018 Conversions Remeasurement included in earnings June 30, 2018 Liabilities: Participating preferred shares derivative liability $ 29,470 $ (28,258 ) $ (1,212 ) $ — |
Organization and Operations (De
Organization and Operations (Details) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)propertystatesingle_family_property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Real Estate Properties [Line Items] | ||
Number of states | state | 22 | |
General partner interest | 85.20% | |
Limited partner interest | 14.80% | |
Asset-backed securitization certificates | $ | $ 25,666 | $ 25,666 |
Exchange rate | 1 | |
Single Family Homes | ||
Real Estate Properties [Line Items] | ||
Number of properties | single_family_property | 52,634 | |
Single Family Homes | Single-family properties identified as part of the disposition program | ||
Real Estate Properties [Line Items] | ||
Number of properties | property | 1,664 |
Significant Accounting Polici_3
Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jan. 01, 2019 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 | |||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Office lease liabilities | $ 4.8 | ||
Office lease right-of-use assets | $ 4.8 | ||
Pro Forma | Accounting Standards Update 2018-11 | |||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Operating lease, expense | $ 1.8 | $ 3.4 |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Re_3
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 119,176 | $ 30,284 | $ 53,504 | $ 46,156 |
Restricted cash | 165,734 | 144,930 | 159,010 | 136,667 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 284,910 | $ 175,214 | $ 212,514 | $ 182,823 |
Real Estate Assets, Net - Compo
Real Estate Assets, Net - Components of Single-Family Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||
Single-family properties in operation, net | $ 7,977,518 | $ 8,020,597 |
Development land | 144,052 | 97,207 |
Single-family properties under development | 91,456 | 56,444 |
Single-family properties held for sale, net | 276,581 | 318,327 |
Total real estate assets, net | 8,489,607 | 8,492,575 |
Single Family Homes | ||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||
Total real estate assets, net | 8,489,607 | 8,492,575 |
Single Family Homes | Single-family properties recently acquired | ||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||
Single-family properties in operation, net | 19,074 | 212,870 |
Single Family Homes | Single-family properties in turnover process | ||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||
Single-family properties in operation, net | 218,600 | 294,093 |
Single Family Homes | Occupied single-family properties | ||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||
Single-family properties in operation, net | 7,674,364 | 7,448,330 |
Single Family Homes | Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied | ||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||
Single-family properties in operation, net | $ 65,480 | $ 65,304 |
Real Estate Assets, Net - Addit
Real Estate Assets, Net - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2018USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2018USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate properties | $ 87,172 | $ 30,142 | ||||
Secured Promissory Note Maturing June 2025 | Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operations | Bulk Portfolio Disposition | ||||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||||||
Note receivable, gross | $ 30,700 | $ 30,700 | 30,700 | |||
Unamortized discount | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | |||
Single Family Homes | ||||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||||||
Real estate investment properties unrecorded deed | $ 200 | 200 | 200 | $ 5,900 | ||
Depreciation expense | $ 78,600 | $ 74,100 | $ 155,400 | $ 149,500 | ||
Number of real estate properties sold | property | 433 | 113 | 613 | 216 | ||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate properties | $ 82,828 | $ 18,175 | $ 115,451 | $ 29,642 | ||
Net gain (loss) on sale of single-family properties and other | 13,569 | 3,240 | 19,149 | 5,358 | ||
Proceeds from sale of land | 899 | 0 | 1,195 | 500 | ||
Gain (loss) on land sold | $ 156 | $ 0 | $ 225 | $ 138 | ||
Single Family Homes | Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operations | Bulk Portfolio Disposition | ||||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease | ||||||
Number of real estate properties sold | property | 215 |
Rent and Other Receivables, N_3
Rent and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 10,700 | $ 8,600 |
Hurricane-related insurance claims receivable | 4,900 | 4,900 |
Non-tenant receivables | $ 1,400 | |
Lease agreement term (in years) | 1 year | |
Future Minimum Rental Revenues under ASC 842 | ||
2019 | $ 355,553 | |
2020 | 163,123 | |
2021 | 4,738 | |
2022 | 196 | |
2023 | 40 | |
Thereafter | 20 | |
Total | $ 523,670 | |
Future Minimum Rental Revenues under ASC 840 | ||
2019 | 446,745 | |
2020 | 4,857 | |
2021 | 251 | |
2022 | 98 | |
2023 | 19 | |
Thereafter | 0 | |
Total | $ 451,970 |
Rent and Other Receivables, N_4
Rent and Other Receivables, Net - Summary of Single-Family Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Rents and other single-family property revenues | $ 279,914 | $ 262,882 | $ 557,608 | $ 519,545 |
Single Family Homes | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Rents from single-family properties | 279,914 | 227,211 | 557,608 | 445,234 |
Fees from single-family properties | 0 | 2,754 | 0 | 5,587 |
Tenant charge-backs | 0 | 32,917 | 0 | 68,724 |
Rents and other single-family property revenues | 279,914 | $ 262,882 | 557,608 | $ 519,545 |
Tenant chargebacks | 35,300 | 75,300 | ||
Late fees and application fees | $ 3,500 | $ 6,500 |
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expe_3
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets - Summary and Investments in Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jul. 31, 2019 | Aug. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other | $ 43,432 | $ 43,432 | $ 38,642 | ||||
Investments in joint ventures | 58,517 | 58,517 | 56,789 | ||||
Notes receivable | 35,638 | 35,638 | 6,012 | ||||
Commercial real estate, vehicles and FF&E, net | 43,600 | 43,600 | 44,591 | ||||
Total | 181,187 | 181,187 | 146,034 | ||||
Commercial Real Estate, Vehicles, and Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment | |||||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||||
Depreciation expense | 1,800 | $ 1,700 | 3,700 | $ 3,400 | |||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | |||||||
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||
Total | 181,010 | 181,010 | 145,807 | ||||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Joint Venture, Single-Family Rental Homes, Southeast | |||||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||||
Aggregate cost | $ 156,300 | ||||||
Joint venture, initial term | 5 years | ||||||
Ownership percentage | 20.00% | ||||||
Investment in joint venture balance | $ 20,700 | $ 20,700 | $ 18,000 | ||||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Joint Venture, Single-Family Rental Homes, Southeast | Subsequent Event | |||||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||||
Aggregate cost | $ 312,500 | ||||||
Joint venture, initial term | 5 years |
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expe_4
Escrow Deposits, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets - Notes Receivable (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2018property | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2018property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Notes receivable | $ 35,638 | $ 35,638 | $ 35,638 | $ 6,012 | ||
Secured Promissory Note Maturing June 2025 | Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operations | Bulk Portfolio Disposition | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Note receivable, gross | $ 30,700 | 30,700 | 30,700 | |||
Interest rate through October 31, 2019 | 2.70% | |||||
Interest rate thereafter through maturity | 4.50% | |||||
Unamortized discount | $ 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | |||
Notes receivable | $ 29,500 | $ 29,500 | $ 29,500 | |||
Single Family Homes | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of real estate properties sold | property | 433 | 113 | 613 | 216 | ||
Single Family Homes | Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operations | Bulk Portfolio Disposition | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of real estate properties sold | property | 215 |
Deferred Costs and Other Inta_3
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net - Components of Deferred Costs and Intangibles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets | ||
Deferred leasing costs | $ 7,521 | $ 11,912 |
Deferred financing costs | 11,245 | 11,246 |
Intangible assets: | ||
Intangible assets | 20,866 | 25,258 |
Less: accumulated amortization | (11,880) | (12,572) |
Total | 8,986 | 12,686 |
Database | ||
Intangible assets: | ||
Intangible assets | $ 2,100 | $ 2,100 |
Deferred Costs and Other Inta_4
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Amortization expense related to deferred leasing costs, in-place leases, trademark and database | $ 2.4 | $ 2.5 | $ 4.9 | $ 4.7 |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | $ 0.5 | $ 0.5 | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Deferred Costs and Other Inta_5
Deferred Costs and Other Intangibles, Net - Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($) |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
Remaining 2019 | $ 3,500 |
2020 | 2,554 |
2021 | 1,964 |
2022 | 968 |
Total | 8,986 |
Deferred Leasing Costs | |
Deferred Leasing Costs, Future Amortization Expenses [Abstract] | |
Remaining 2019 | 2,360 |
2020 | 453 |
2021 | 0 |
2022 | 0 |
Total | 2,813 |
Deferred Financing Costs | |
Debt Issuance Costs, Future Amortization Expenses [Abstract] | |
Remaining 2019 | 990 |
2020 | 1,969 |
2021 | 1,964 |
2022 | 968 |
Total | 5,891 |
Database | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
Remaining 2019 | 150 |
2020 | 132 |
2021 | 0 |
2022 | 0 |
Total | $ 282 |
Debt - Schedule of Debt (Detail
Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jan. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt, gross | $ 2,881,774,000 | $ 2,881,774,000 | $ 2,842,510,000 | |||
Unamortized discounts on unsecured senior notes | (4,385,000) | (4,385,000) | (2,546,000) | |||
Deferred financing costs, net | (36,332,000) | (36,332,000) | (36,421,000) | |||
Total debt per balance sheet | 2,841,057,000 | 2,841,057,000 | 2,803,543,000 | |||
Amortization of financing costs | 3,976,000 | $ 3,888,000 | ||||
Asset-backed Securitizations, Unsecured Senior Notes and Term Loan Facility | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Amortization of financing costs | 1,500,000 | $ 1,500,000 | 3,000,000 | $ 2,900,000 | ||
Secured Debt | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt, gross | $ 1,981,774,000 | $ 1,981,774,000 | 1,992,510,000 | |||
Secured Debt | 2014-SFR 2 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest Rate | 4.42% | 4.42% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 488,519,000 | $ 488,519,000 | 491,195,000 | |||
Secured Debt | 2014-SFR 3 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest Rate | 4.40% | 4.40% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 504,119,000 | $ 504,119,000 | 506,760,000 | |||
Secured Debt | 2015-SFR 1 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest Rate | 4.14% | 4.14% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 529,433,000 | $ 529,433,000 | 532,197,000 | |||
Secured Debt | 2015-SFR 2 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest Rate | 4.36% | 4.36% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 459,703,000 | $ 459,703,000 | 462,358,000 | |||
Senior Notes | 4.25% Senior Notes Due 2028 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest Rate | 4.25% | 4.25% | ||||
Effective interest rate | 4.08% | 4.08% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 500,000,000 | $ 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | |||
Senior Notes | 4.90% Senior Notes Due 2029 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest Rate | 4.90% | |||||
Effective interest rate | 4.90% | 4.90% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | 0 | |||
Deferred financing costs, net | $ (1,000,000) | |||||
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Effective interest rate | 3.60% | 3.60% | ||||
Debt, gross | $ 0 | $ 0 | 250,000,000 | |||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 800,000,000 | $ 800,000,000 | ||||
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Minimum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 0.825% | |||||
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Maximum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 1.55% | |||||
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate | Minimum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 0.00% | |||||
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate | Maximum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 0.55% | |||||
Line of Credit | Term Loan facility | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt, gross | $ 0 | $ 0 | 100,000,000 | |||
Deferred financing costs, net | $ (800,000) | |||||
Line of Credit | Term Loan facility | LIBOR | Minimum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 0.90% | |||||
Line of Credit | Term Loan facility | LIBOR | Maximum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 1.75% | |||||
Line of Credit | Term Loan facility | Base Rate | Minimum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 0.00% | |||||
Line of Credit | Term Loan facility | Base Rate | Maximum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate | 0.75% |
Debt - Maturities (Details)
Debt - Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Remaining 2019 | $ 10,358 | |
2020 | 20,714 | |
2021 | 20,714 | |
2022 | 20,714 | |
2023 | 20,714 | |
Thereafter | 2,788,560 | |
Total debt | $ 2,881,774 | $ 2,842,510 |
Debt - Narrative (Details)
Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | ||
Jan. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Deferred financing costs, net | $ 36,332,000 | $ 36,421,000 | |
4.90% Senior Notes Due 2029 | Senior Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Debt instrument face amount | $ 400,000,000 | ||
Interest Rate | 4.90% | ||
Net proceeds from debt issuance | $ 395,300,000 | ||
Underwriting fees | 2,600,000 | ||
Unamortized discount | 2,100,000 | ||
Deferred financing costs, net | $ 1,000,000 |
Debt - Interest Expense (Detail
Debt - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Gross interest | $ 35,221 | $ 33,341 | $ 69,833 | $ 65,078 |
Capitalized interest | (2,650) | (1,363) | (5,347) | (3,799) |
Interest expense | $ 32,571 | $ 31,978 | $ 64,486 | $ 61,279 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued _3
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Components of Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Accrued property taxes | $ 93,653 | $ 40,566 |
Resident security deposits | 86,220 | 83,406 |
Accrued distribution payable | 26,780 | 12,809 |
Accrued interest | 24,208 | 16,413 |
Prepaid rent | 23,382 | 22,506 |
Accrued construction and maintenance liabilities | 15,737 | 18,371 |
Accounts payable | 1,750 | 195 |
Other accrued liabilities | 29,489 | 24,963 |
Total | $ 301,219 | $ 219,229 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_3
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - At the Market Common Share Offering Program (Details) - At the Market - Common Share Offering Program - Class A common shares/units | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($) |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Shares authorized for future issuance, value | $ 500,000,000 |
Shares available for future issuance, value | $ 500,000,000 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_4
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Share Repurchase (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Feb. 28, 2018 | |
Class A common shares/units | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Repurchase of shares, authorized amount | $ 300,000,000 | ||
Average price per share of Class A common shares (in dollars per share) | $ 19.36 | ||
Stock repurchased and retired during period | $ 34,900,000 | ||
Remaining repurchase authorization | $ 265,100,000 | ||
Class A common shares/units | Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Repurchases of Class A common shares (in shares) | 1.8 | ||
Preferred Shares/Units | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Repurchase of shares, authorized amount | $ 250,000,000 | $ 250,000,000 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_5
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Participating Preferred Shares (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 35,350,000 | 35,350,000 |
Liquidation Value | $ 883,750 | $ 883,750 |
Series D Perpetual Preferred Shares/Units | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 6.50% | |
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,750,000 | 10,750,000 |
Liquidation Value | $ 268,750 | $ 268,750 |
Series E Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 6.35% | |
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 9,200,000 | 9,200,000 |
Liquidation Value | $ 230,000 | $ 230,000 |
Series F Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 5.875% | |
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 6,200,000 | 6,200,000 |
Liquidation Value | $ 155,000 | $ 155,000 |
Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 5.875% | |
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 4,600,000 | 4,600,000 |
Liquidation Value | $ 115,000 | $ 115,000 |
Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 6.25% | |
Preferred shares, shares outstanding (in shares) | 4,600,000 | 4,600,000 |
Liquidation Value | $ 115,000 | $ 115,000 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_6
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Distributions (Details) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Class A common shares/units | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | |
Class B common shares | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |
Series C Preferred Stock | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Preferred shares, dividends declared (in dollars per share) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 5.50% | ||||
Series D Perpetual Preferred Shares/Units | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Preferred shares, dividends declared (in dollars per share) | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 6.50% | ||||
Series E Perpetual Preferred Shares | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Preferred shares, dividends declared (in dollars per share) | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 6.35% | ||||
Series F Perpetual Preferred Shares | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Preferred shares, dividends declared (in dollars per share) | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 5.875% | ||||
Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Preferred shares, dividends declared (in dollars per share) | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 5.875% | ||||
Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Preferred shares, dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.39 | $ 0.39 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 6.25% |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_7
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Noncontrolling Interest (Details) - Class A Units - Operating Partnership - shares | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Operating partnership units (in shares) | 352,689,844 | 351,966,447 |
American Residential Properties Inc. | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of units outstanding | 0.20% | 0.30% |
Operating partnership units (in shares) | 596,990 | 1,073,509 |
AH LLC | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Ownership units owned (in shares) | 51,629,990 | 54,243,317 |
Percentage of units outstanding | 14.60% | 15.40% |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_8
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Noncontrolling Interest Activity in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest | $ 4,004 | $ (3,150) | $ 7,030 | $ (2,036) |
Consolidated Subsidiaries With Noncontrolling Interest | ||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest | 0 | (248) | 0 | (259) |
Class A Units | ||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest | $ 4,004 | $ (2,902) | $ 7,030 | $ (1,777) |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partne_9
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - 2012 Equity Incentive Plan Narrative (Details) - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Restricted stock units | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Restricted stock unit grants in period (in shares) | 343,334 | 304,400 |
2012 Equity Incentive Plan | Stock options | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Granted (in shares) | 20,000 | 140,000 |
Expiration period for stock options | 10 years |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partn_10
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Stock Options Activity (Details) - 2012 Equity Incentive Plan - Stock options - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Stock Options | ||||
Outstanding at beginning of the period (in shares) | 2,252,275 | 3,052,450 | 3,052,450 | |
Granted (in shares) | 20,000 | 140,000 | ||
Exercised (in shares) | (650,375) | (171,875) | ||
Forfeited (in shares) | (12,350) | (66,250) | ||
Outstanding at end of the period (in shares) | 1,609,550 | 2,954,325 | 2,252,275 | 3,052,450 |
Exercisable at end of the period (in shares) | 1,240,400 | 2,174,550 | ||
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
Outstanding at beginning of the period (in dollars per share) | $ 16.92 | $ 16.65 | $ 16.65 | |
Granted (in dollars per share) | 20.48 | 19.40 | ||
Exercised (in dollars per share) | 15.89 | 16.04 | ||
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | 20.80 | 17.69 | ||
Outstanding at end of the period (in dollars per share) | 17.35 | 16.79 | $ 16.92 | $ 16.65 |
Exercisable at end of the period (in dollars per share) | $ 16.72 | $ 16.20 | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value | ||||
Weighted average remaining life (in years) | 5 years 9 months 18 days | 6 years | 6 years 1 month 6 days | 6 years 10 months 24 days |
Weighted average exercisable (in years) | 5 years 3 months 18 days | 5 years 3 months 18 days | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 11,209 | $ 16,347 | $ 7,713 | $ 16,421 |
Aggregate intrinsic value exercised | 5,336 | 787 | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value exercisable | $ 9,413 | $ 13,123 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partn_11
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Valuation Inputs (Details) - Class A common shares/units - $ / shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||
Weighted-average fair value (in dollars per share) | $ 2.85 | $ 3.03 |
Expected term | 7 years | 7 years |
Dividend yield | 3.00% | 3.00% |
Volatility | 17.30% | 18.90% |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.60% | 2.80% |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partn_12
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Restricted Stock Units (Details) - Restricted stock units - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Number of Restricted Stock Units | ||
Restricted stock units at beginning of period (in shares) | 372,375 | 243,875 |
Units awarded (in shares) | 343,334 | 304,400 |
Units vested (in shares) | (110,900) | (80,025) |
Units forfeited (in shares) | (8,700) | (48,375) |
Restricted stock units at end of the period (in shares) | 596,109 | 419,875 |
Shareholders' Equity _ Partn_13
Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital Shareholders' Equity / Partners' Capital - Noncash Share-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | $ 1,269 | $ 943 | $ 2,221 | $ 1,918 |
General and Administrative Expense | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | 923 | 520 | 1,582 | 1,118 |
Property Management Expense | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | $ 346 | $ 423 | $ 639 | $ 800 |
Earnings per Share _ Unit - Com
Earnings per Share / Unit - Computation of Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Numerator: | ||||||
Net income | $ 40,304 | $ 33,091 | $ 25,898 | $ 21,525 | $ 73,395 | $ 47,423 |
Less: | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 4,004 | (3,150) | 7,030 | (2,036) | ||
Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred distributions | 13,782 | $ 13,782 | 11,984 | $ 14,597 | 27,564 | 26,581 |
Redemption of participating preferred shares/units | 0 | 32,215 | 0 | 32,215 | ||
Allocation to participating securities | 45 | 0 | 75 | 0 | ||
Numerator for basic income per common share/units - basic and diluted | $ 22,473 | $ (15,151) | $ 38,726 | $ (9,337) | ||
Denominator | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) | 299,466,526 | 295,462,572 | 298,157,413 | 290,848,633 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||
Share-based compensation plan (in shares) | 524,558 | 0 | 519,375 | 0 | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) | 299,991,084 | 295,462,572 | 298,676,788 | 290,848,633 | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders per share/unit | ||||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) | ||
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) | ||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||||
Numerator: | ||||||
Net income | $ 40,304 | $ 25,898 | $ 73,395 | $ 47,423 | ||
Less: | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 0 | (248) | 0 | (259) | ||
Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred distributions | 13,782 | 11,984 | 27,564 | 26,581 | ||
Redemption of participating preferred shares/units | 0 | 32,215 | 0 | 32,215 | ||
Allocation to participating securities | 45 | 0 | 75 | 0 | ||
Numerator for basic income per common share/units - basic and diluted | $ 26,477 | $ (18,053) | $ 45,756 | $ (11,114) | ||
Denominator | ||||||
Weighted-average common units outstanding - basic (in shares) | 352,363,754 | 350,812,725 | 352,183,171 | 346,198,786 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||
Share-based compensation plan (in shares) | 524,558 | 0 | 519,375 | 0 | ||
Weighted-average common units outstanding - diluted (in shares) | 352,888,312 | 350,812,725 | 352,702,546 | 346,198,786 | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders per share/unit | ||||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) | ||
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.13 | $ (0.03) |
Earnings per Share _ Unit - Nar
Earnings per Share / Unit - Narrative (Details) - shares | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from calculation of EPS (in shares) | 94,840 | 6,974,868 | 128,520 | 6,971,928 |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from calculation of EPS (in shares) | 94,840 | 6,974,868 | 128,520 | 6,971,928 |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||
Single-family properties sales in escrow | property | 190 | 78 | |
Single-family properties sales in escrow, selling price | $ 36.8 | $ 13.6 | |
Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. | |||
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Securities, Net [Abstract] | |||
Gain (loss) on sale of equity investments | $ 3 | ||
Single Family Properties | |||
Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||
Purchase price of commitment to acquire single-family properties | 3.3 | 25.3 | |
Land | |||
Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||
Purchase price of commitment to acquire single-family properties | $ 56.2 | $ 58.1 | |
Commitment To Acquire Properties | |||
Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | |||
Number of properties | property | 10 | 88 |
Fair Value - Carrying Value and
Fair Value - Carrying Value and Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Oct. 31, 2017 | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | $ 36,332,000 | $ 36,332,000 | $ 36,421,000 | |||
Gain on derivative recorded in other comprehensive income | 9,600,000 | |||||
Estimated amount of existing gains to be reclassified in the next 12 months | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||
Redemptions of Class A units | 0 | $ 0 | $ (28,258,000) | |||
Treasury Lock | Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Derivative, notional amount | $ 350,000,000 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Redemptions of Class A units | $ 32,215,000 | |||||
Asset-backed securitization | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 31,000,000 | |||||
Term Loan facility | Line of Credit | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 800,000 | |||||
Unsecured Senior Notes | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 4,700,000 | |||||
Carrying Value | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 1,953,280,000 | 1,953,280,000 | 1,961,511,000 | |||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 887,777,000 | 887,777,000 | 492,800,000 | |||
Revolving credit facility | 0 | 0 | 250,000,000 | |||
Term loan facility | 0 | 0 | 99,232,000 | |||
Total debt | 2,841,057,000 | 2,841,057,000 | 2,803,543,000 | |||
Carrying Value | 2014-SFR 2 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 481,749,000 | 481,749,000 | 483,790,000 | |||
Carrying Value | 2014-SFR 3 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 497,106,000 | 497,106,000 | 499,108,000 | |||
Carrying Value | 2015-SFR 1 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 521,771,000 | 521,771,000 | 523,865,000 | |||
Carrying Value | 2015-SFR 2 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 452,654,000 | 452,654,000 | 454,748,000 | |||
Carrying Value | 4.25% Senior Notes Due 2028 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 493,195,000 | 493,195,000 | 492,800,000 | |||
Carrying Value | 4.90% Senior Notes Due 2029 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 394,582,000 | 394,582,000 | 0 | |||
Fair Value | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 2,009,790,000 | 2,009,790,000 | 2,008,239,000 | |||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 952,368,000 | 952,368,000 | 479,730,000 | |||
Revolving credit facility | 0 | 0 | 250,000,000 | |||
Term loan facility | 0 | 0 | 100,000,000 | |||
Total debt | 2,962,158,000 | 2,962,158,000 | 2,837,969,000 | |||
Fair Value | 2014-SFR 2 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 493,762,000 | 493,762,000 | 494,820,000 | |||
Fair Value | 2014-SFR 3 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 512,386,000 | 512,386,000 | 511,450,000 | |||
Fair Value | 2015-SFR 1 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 535,892,000 | 535,892,000 | 534,666,000 | |||
Fair Value | 2015-SFR 2 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset-backed securitization | 467,750,000 | 467,750,000 | 467,303,000 | |||
Fair Value | 4.25% Senior Notes Due 2028 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 517,880,000 | 517,880,000 | 479,730,000 | |||
Fair Value | 4.90% Senior Notes Due 2029 | ||||||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||||
Unsecured senior notes, net | $ 434,488,000 | $ 434,488,000 | $ 0 |
Fair Value - Changes in Fair Va
Fair Value - Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward] | ||||
Preferred shares, derivative liability, Beginning Balance | $ 29,470 | |||
Preferred shares, derivative liability, Conversions | (28,258) | |||
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | (1,212) |
Preferred shares, derivative liability, Ending Balance | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Subsequent Events (Details)
Subsequent Events (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2019USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2019USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2018USD ($) | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate properties | $ | $ 87,172 | $ 30,142 | |
Subsequent Event | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Number of properties acquired | property | 53 | ||
Purchase price to acquire real estate | $ | $ 13,600 | ||
Number of internally developed properties developed | property | 34 | ||
Number of real estate properties sold | property | 110 | ||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate properties | $ | $ 21,900 |