Loans | Loans Categories of loans include: December 31, 2021 2020 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial $ 96,008 $ 75,387 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 66,732 89,785 Investor commercial real estate 28,019 13,902 Construction 136,619 110,385 Single tenant lease financing 865,854 950,172 Public finance 592,665 622,257 Healthcare finance 387,852 528,154 Small business lending 108,666 125,589 Franchise finance 81,448 — Total commercial loans 2,363,863 2,515,631 Consumer loans Residential mortgage 186,770 186,787 Home equity 17,665 19,857 Other consumer 265,478 275,692 Total consumer loans 469,913 482,336 Total commercial and consumer loans 2,833,776 2,997,967 Net deferred loan origination costs, premiums and discounts on purchased loans, and other (1) 53,886 61,264 Total loans 2,887,662 3,059,231 Allowance for loan losses (27,841) (29,484) Net loans $ 2,859,821 $ 3,029,747 (1) Includes carrying value adjustments of $37.5 million and $42.7 million related to terminated interest rate swaps associated with public finance loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial: Commercial and industrial loans’ sources of repayment are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Loans are made for working capital, equipment purchases, or other purposes. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed and may incorporate a personal guarantee. This portfolio segment is generally concentrated in the Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States. Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate: The primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the borrower, or an affiliate of the borrower, who owns the property. This portfolio segment is generally concentrated in the Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States and its loans are often secured by manufacturing and service facilities, as well as office buildings. Investor Commercial Real Estate: These loans are underwritten primarily based on the cash flow expected to be generated from the property and are secondarily supported by the value of the real estate. These loans typically incorporate a personal guarantee from the primary sponsor or sponsors. This portfolio segment generally involves larger loan amounts with repayment primarily dependent on the successful leasing and operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Investor commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by changing economic conditions in the real estate markets, industry dynamics or the overall health of the local economy where the property is located. The properties securing the Company’s investor commercial real estate portfolio tend to be diverse in terms of property type and are generally located in the Midwest and Southwest region of the United States. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on property financial performance, collateral value, guarantor strength, economic and industry conditions together with other risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing special use projects unless other underwriting factors are present to mitigate these additional risks. Construction: Construction loans are secured by land and related improvements and are made to assist in the construction of new structures, which may include commercial (retail, industrial, office, and multi-family) properties or single family residential properties offered for sale by the builder. These loans generally finance a variety of project costs, including land, site preparation, architectural services, construction, closing and soft costs and interim financing needs. The cash flows of builders, while initially predictable, may fluctuate with market conditions, and the value of the collateral securing these loans may be subject to fluctuations based on general economic changes. This portfolio segment is generally concentrated in the Midwest and Southwest region of the United States. Single Tenant Lease Financing: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to property owners of real estate subject to long-term lease arrangements with single tenant operators. The real estate is typically operated by regionally, nationally or globally branded businesses. The loans are underwritten based on the financial strength of the borrower, characteristics of the real estate, cash flows generated from the lease arrangements and the financial strength of the tenant. Similar to the other loan portfolio segments, management monitors and evaluates these loans based on borrower and tenant financial performance, collateral value, industry trends and other risk grade criteria. Public Finance: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to governmental and not-for-profit entities to provide both tax-exempt and taxable loans for a variety of purposes including: short-term cash-flow needs; debt refinancing; economic development; quality of life projects; infrastructure improvements; renewable energy projects; and equipment financing. The primary sources of repayment for public finance loans include pledged revenue sources including but not limited to: general obligations; property taxes; income taxes; tax increment revenue; utility revenue; gaming revenues; sales tax; and pledged general revenue. Certain loans may also include an additional collateral pledge of mortgaged property or a security interest in financed equipment. Healthcare Finance: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to healthcare providers, primarily dentists, for practice acquisition financing or refinancing that occasionally includes owner-occupied commercial real estate and equipment purchases. The sources of repayment are primarily based on the identified cash flows from operations of the borrower and related entities and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Small Business Lending: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to small businesses and generally carry a partial guaranty from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under its 7(a) loan program. We generally sell the government guaranteed portion of SBA loans into the secondary market while retaining the non-guaranteed portion of the loan and the servicing rights. Loans in the small business lending portfolio have sources of repayment that are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on any underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Loans may, but do not always, have a collateral shortfall. For SBA loans where the guaranteed portion is retained, the SBA guaranty provides a tertiary source of repayment to the Bank in event of borrower default. Cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Loans are made for a broad array of purposes including, but not limited to, providing operating cash flow, funding ownership changes, and facilitating equipment purchases. These loans also include loans originated by the Bank under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Franchise Finance: These loans are made on a nationwide basis through our partnership with ApplePie Capital, which through their deep relationships with franchise brands provides franchisees with financing options for new franchise units, recapitalization, expansion, equipment and working capital. The sources of repayment are either based on identified cash flows from existing operations of the borrower or pro forma cash flow for new franchise locations. Residential Mortgage: With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-to-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company typically establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the financial circumstances of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in residential property values. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country. Home Equity: Home equity loans and lines of credit are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-to-4 family residences. The properties securing the home equity portfolio segment are generally geographically diverse as the Company offers these products on a nationwide basis. Repayment of these loans and lines of credit is primarily dependent on the financial circumstances of the borrowers and may be impacted by changes in unemployment levels and property values on residential properties, among other economic conditions in the market. Other Consumer: These loans primarily consist of consumer loans and credit cards. Consumer loans may be secured by consumer assets such as horse trailers or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans, home improvement loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of consumer loans is primarily dependent upon the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country. The following tables present changes in the balance of the ALLL during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 Balance, Beginning of Period Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Balance, End of Period Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and industrial $ 1,146 $ 684 $ (28) $ 89 $ 1,891 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,082 (340) — — 742 Investor commercial real estate 155 173 — — 328 Construction 1,192 420 — — 1,612 Single tenant lease financing 12,990 (214) (2,391) — 10,385 Public finance 1,732 44 — — 1,776 Healthcare finance 7,485 (1,545) — — 5,940 Small business lending 628 901 (222) 80 1,387 Franchise finance — 1,083 — — 1,083 Residential mortgage 519 67 (6) 63 643 Home equity 48 60 (51) 7 64 Other consumer 2,507 (303) (529) 315 1,990 Total $ 29,484 $ 1,030 $ (3,227) $ 554 $ 27,841 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020 Balance, Beginning of Period Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Balance, End of Period Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and industrial $ 1,521 $ 80 $ (461) $ 6 $ 1,146 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 561 545 (24) — 1,082 Investor commercial real estate 109 46 — — 155 Construction 380 812 — — 1,192 Single tenant lease financing 11,175 1,815 — — 12,990 Public finance 1,580 152 — — 1,732 Healthcare finance 3,247 4,894 (743) 87 7,485 Small business lending 54 665 (110) 19 628 Residential mortgage 657 (122) (20) 4 519 Home equity 46 (9) — 11 48 Other consumer 2,510 447 (804) 354 2,507 Total $ 21,840 $ 9,325 $ (2,162) $ 481 $ 29,484 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019 Balance, Beginning of Period Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Balance, End of Period Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and industrial $ 1,384 $ 1,029 $ (921) $ 29 $ 1,521 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 783 (222) — — 561 Investor commercial real estate 61 48 — — 109 Construction 251 129 — — 380 Single tenant lease financing 8,827 2,348 — — 11,175 Public finance 1,670 (90) — — 1,580 Healthcare finance 1,264 1,983 — — 3,247 Small business lending 203 (154) — 5 54 Residential mortgage 1,079 (350) (76) 4 657 Home equity 53 51 (68) 10 46 Other consumer 2,321 1,194 (1,292) 287 2,510 Total $ 17,896 $ 5,966 $ (2,357) $ 335 $ 21,840 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. Loans Allowance for Loan Losses December 31, 2021 Ending Balance: Ending Balance: Ending Balance Ending Balance: Ending Balance: Ending Balance Commercial and industrial $ 95,364 $ 644 $ 96,008 $ 1,441 $ 450 $ 1,891 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 63,387 3,345 66,732 742 — 742 Investor commercial real estate 28,019 — 28,019 328 — 328 Construction 136,619 — 136,619 1,612 — 1,612 Single tenant lease financing 864,754 1,100 865,854 10,290 95 10,385 Public finance 592,665 — 592,665 1,776 — 1,776 Healthcare finance 386,926 926 387,852 5,417 523 5,940 Small business lending 106,682 1,984 108,666 994 393 1,387 Franchise finance 81,448 — 81,448 1,083 — 1,083 Residential mortgage 183,852 2,918 186,770 643 — 643 Home equity 17,651 14 17,665 64 — 64 Other consumer 265,469 9 265,478 1,990 — 1,990 Total $ 2,822,836 $ 10,940 $ 2,833,776 $ 26,380 $ 1,461 $ 27,841 Loans Allowance for Loan Losses December 31, 2020 Ending Balance: Ending Balance: Ending Balance Ending Balance: Ending Balance: Ending Balance Commercial and industrial $ 74,870 $ 517 $ 75,387 $ 1,146 $ — $ 1,146 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 87,947 1,838 89,785 1,082 — 1,082 Investor commercial real estate 13,902 — 13,902 155 — 155 Construction 110,385 — 110,385 1,192 — 1,192 Single tenant lease financing 942,848 7,324 950,172 9,900 3,090 12,990 Public finance 622,257 — 622,257 1,732 — 1,732 Healthcare finance 527,144 1,010 528,154 7,485 — 7,485 Small business lending 125,589 — 125,589 628 — 628 Residential mortgage 185,241 1,546 186,787 519 — 519 Home equity 19,857 — 19,857 48 — 48 Other consumer 275,642 50 275,692 2,507 — 2,507 Total $ 2,985,682 $ 12,285 $ 2,997,967 $ 26,394 $ 3,090 $ 29,484 The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • “Pass” - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. • “Special Mention” - Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserve close attention. • “Substandard” - Loans that possess a defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. • “Doubtful” - Such loans have been placed on nonaccrual status and may be heavily dependent upon collateral possessing a value that is difficult to determine or based upon some near-term event which lacks clear certainty. These loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard; however, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of the principal balance highly improbable. • “Loss” - Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not warranted. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s commercial and consumer loan portfolios based on rating category and payment activity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. December 31, 2021 Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial and industrial $ 82,412 $ 12,952 $ 644 $ 96,008 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 59,369 4,018 3,345 66,732 Investor commercial real estate 28,019 — — 28,019 Construction 124,578 12,041 — 136,619 Single tenant lease financing 859,612 5,142 1,100 865,854 Public finance 591,630 1,035 — 592,665 Healthcare finance 386,337 589 926 387,852 Small business lending 99,250 7,432 1,983 108,666 Franchise finance 81,448 — — 81,448 Total commercial loans $ 2,312,655 $ 43,209 $ 7,998 $ 2,363,863 December 31, 2021 Performing Nonaccrual Total Residential mortgage $ 185,544 $ 1,226 $ 186,770 Home equity 17,651 14 17,665 Other consumer 265,469 9 265,478 Total $ 468,664 $ 1,249 $ 469,913 December 31, 2020 Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial and industrial $ 74,138 $ 732 $ 517 $ 75,387 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 84,292 3,655 1,838 89,785 Investor commercial real estate 13,902 — — 13,902 Construction 110,385 — — 110,385 Single tenant lease financing 932,830 10,018 7,324 950,172 Public finance 622,257 — — 622,257 Healthcare finance 526,517 627 1,010 528,154 Small business lending 117,474 2,930 5,185 125,589 Total commercial loans 2,481,795 17,962 15,874 2,515,631 December 31, 2020 Performing Nonaccrual Total Residential mortgage $ 185,604 $ 1,183 $ 186,787 Home equity 19,857 — 19,857 Other consumer 275,646 46 275,692 Total $ 481,107 $ 1,229 $ 482,336 The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio delinquency analysis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. December 31, 2021 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total loans Nonaccrual Total Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 96,008 $ 96,008 $ 674 $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate — — — — 66,732 66,732 — — Investor commercial real estate — — — — 28,019 28,019 3,419 — Construction — — — — 136,619 136,619 — — Single tenant lease financing — — — — 865,854 865,854 1,100 — Public finance — — — — 592,665 592,665 — — Healthcare finance — — — — 387,852 387,852 — — Small business lending — — 657 657 108,009 108,666 959 — Franchise Finance — — — — 81,448 81,448 — — Residential mortgage 51 226 106 383 186,387 186,770 1,226 — Home equity — — — — 17,665 17,665 14 — Other consumer 68 18 — 86 265,392 265,478 9 — Total $ 119 $ 244 $ 763 $ 1,126 $ 2,832,650 $ 2,833,776 $ 7,401 $ — December 31, 2020 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total loans Nonaccrual Total Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 75,387 $ 75,387 $ — $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate — — — — 89,785 89,785 1,838 — Investor commercial real estate — — — — 13,902 13,902 — — Construction — — — — 110,385 110,385 — — Single tenant lease financing — — 4,680 4,680 945,492 950,172 7,116 — Public finance — — — — 622,257 622,257 — — Healthcare finance — — — — 528,154 528,154 — — Small business lending — — — — 125,589 125,589 — — Residential mortgage 49 — 269 318 186,469 186,787 1,183 — Home equity — 15 — 15 19,842 19,857 — — Other consumer 176 51 5 232 275,460 275,692 46 — Total $ 225 $ 66 $ 4,954 $ 5,245 $ 2,992,722 $ 2,997,967 $ 10,183 $ — The following tables present the Company’s impaired loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Recorded Unpaid Specific Recorded Unpaid Specific Loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ 517 $ 517 $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,345 3,466 — 1,838 1,850 — Single tenant lease financing — — — 1,315 1,334 — Healthcare finance $ — $ — $ — $ 1,010 $ 1,010 $ — Small business lending 959 1,193 — — — Residential mortgage 2,918 3,063 — 1,546 1,652 — Home equity 14 15 — — — — Other consumer 9 44 — 50 120 — Total 7,245 7,781 — 6,276 6,483 — Loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 644 $ 677 $ 450 $ — $ — $ — Construction — — — — — — Single tenant lease financing 1,100 1,123 95 6,009 6,036 3,090 Healthcare finance 926 926 523 — — — Small business lending 1,025 1,025 393 — — — Total 3,695 3,751 1,461 6,009 6,036 3,090 Total impaired loans $ 10,940 $ 11,532 $ 1,461 $ 12,285 $ 12,519 $ 3,090 The following table presents average balances and interest income recognized for impaired loans during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 194 $ 9 $ 1,037 $ 57 $ 3,293 $ 289 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,324 — 3,790 60 3,292 170 Single tenant lease financing 75 5 — — — — Healthcare finance 252 — 386 16 — — Small business lending 1,215 — — — 331 94 Residential mortgage 2,264 67 1,333 — 2,265 — Home equity 13 — — — 10 — Other consumer 29 — 57 — 68 1 Total 7,366 81 6,603 133 9,259 554 Loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 675 — 169 3 1,077 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 355 — — — — — Single tenant lease financing 3,931 — 5,671 4 1,464 — Healthcare finance 841 131 — — — — Small business lending 644 — — — — — Total 6,446 131 5,840 7 2,541 — Total impaired loans $ 13,812 $ 212 $ 12,443 $ 140 $ 11,800 $ 554 The Company had $1.2 million in other real estate owned (“OREO”) as of December 31, 2021, which consisted of one commercial property. The Company did not have any OREO as of December 31, 2020. There was one loan for $0.1 million and no loans in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings The loan portfolio includes TDRs, which are loans that have been modified to grant economic concessions to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from loss mitigation efforts and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically are returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally not less than six consecutive months. When loans are modified in a TDR, any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans is evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans. If it is determined that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded balance of the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, are evaluated for possible impairment, and impairment is recognized through the allowance. In the course of working with troubled borrowers, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans in an effort to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize the collectability of the loan. Any loan modification is reviewed by the Company to identify whether a TDR has occurred when the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider based on economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status or the loan may be restructured to secure additional collateral and/or guarantees to support the debt, or a combination of the two. There were two new portfolio residential mortgage loans classified as a new TDRs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 with a pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment of $1.6 million. The Company did not allocate a specific allowance for these loans as of December 31, 2021. The modifications consisted of interest-only payments for a period of time. There were three commercial and industrial loans classified as new TDRs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 with a pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment of $2.6 million. The Company did not allocate a specific allowance for these loans as of December 31, 2020 and the modifications consisted of interest only payments for a period of time and an extension of the maturity date. There were four commercial and industrial loans classified as new TDRs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 with a pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment of $2.0 million. The Company did not allocate a specific allowance for these loans as of December 31, 2019 and the modifications consisted of interest only payments for a period of time. There were no performing TDRs which had payment defaults within the twelve months following modification during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Non-TDR Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 The “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus” was issued by our banking regulators on March 22, 2020. This guidance encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) provides that loan modifications due to the impact of COVID-19 that would otherwise be classified as TDRs under GAAP will not be so classified. Modifications within the scope of this relief were in effect from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until January 1, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had eleven loans totaling $10.5 million in non-TDR loan modifications due to COVID-19. |