Commercial Mortgage Loans | Note 3 - Commercial Mortgage Loans The following table is a summary of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, carrying values by class (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Senior loans $ 3,102,366 $ 2,698,823 Mezzanine loans 23,937 15,911 Total gross carrying value of loans 3,126,303 2,714,734 Less: Allowance for credit losses (1) 17,192 20,886 Total commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, net $ 3,109,111 $ 2,693,848 (1) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there have been no specific reserves for loans in non-performing status. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s total commercial mortgage loan portfolio, excluding commercial mortgage loans accounted for under the fair value option, was comprised of 148 and 130 loans, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses, excluding the unfunded loan commitments, as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self- Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 4,884 $ 402 $ 1,201 $ 608 $ 385 $ 10,873 $ 140 $ 107 $ 18,600 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 2,505 (299) (173) (409) 55 (3,158) 101 (30) (1,408) Write offs — — — — — — — — — Ending Balance $ 7,389 $ 103 $ 1,028 $ 199 $ 440 $ 7,715 $ 241 $ 77 $ 17,192 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self- Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 3,095 $ 404 $ 1,575 $ 3,795 $ 132 $ 11,646 $ 117 $ 122 $ 20,886 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 4,583 (301) (547) (3,596) 308 (3,931) 124 (45) (3,405) Write offs (289) — — — — — — — (289) Ending Balance $ 7,389 $ 103 $ 1,028 $ 199 $ 440 $ 7,715 $ 241 $ 77 $ 17,192 The Company recorded a decrease in its provision for credit losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 of $1.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The primary driver for the improvement in the reserve balance is the positive economic outlook since the end of the prior year. The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses, for the unfunded loan commitments, as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self- Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 153 $ — $ 38 $ 101 $ 12 $ 27 $ — $ — $ 331 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses (33) — (10) (91) (4) ) 38 — — (100) Ending Balance $ 120 $ — $ 28 $ 10 $ 8 $ 65 $ — $ — $ 231 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self- Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 85 $ — $ 47 $ 418 $ 14 $ 101 $ — $ — $ 665 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 35 — (19) (408) (6) (36) — — (434) Ending Balance $ 120 $ — $ 28 $ 10 $ 8 $ 65 $ — $ — $ 231 The following tables represent the composition by loan type and region of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Multifamily $ 1,610,299 51.4 % $ 1,202,694 44.2 % Office 527,294 16.8 % 517,464 19.0 % Hospitality 472,152 15.1 % 403,908 14.8 % Industrial 159,627 5.1 % 243,404 8.9 % Mixed Use 132,200 4.2 % 102,756 3.8 % Self-Storage 81,209 2.6 % 86,424 3.2 % Retail 75,995 2.4 % 78,550 2.9 % Manufactured Housing 60,332 1.9 % 71,263 2.6 % Land 16,400 0.5 % 16,400 0.6 % Total $ 3,135,508 100.0 % $ 2,722,863 100.0 % June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Region Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Southeast $ 922,046 29.4 % $ 796,908 29.3 % Southwest 869,962 27.7 % 515,392 18.9 % Far West 438,667 14.0 % 415,173 15.2 % Mideast 437,686 14.0 % 473,514 17.4 % Great Lakes 155,617 5.0 % 199,203 7.3 % Plains 101,032 3.2 % 116,143 4.3 % Various 93,076 3.0 % 136,855 5.0 % New England 68,671 2.1 % 69,675 2.6 % Rocky Mountain 48,751 1.6 % — — % Total $ 3,135,508 100.0 % $ 2,722,863 100.0 % As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s total commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value were comprised of eleven and three loans, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the contractual principal outstanding of commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value was $75.9 million and $67.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value were in default or greater than ninety days past due. The following tables represent the composition by loan type and region of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Multifamily $ 32,450 42.7 % $ 100 0.1 % Retail 18,035 23.8 % — — % Office 14,937 19.7 % — — % Hospitality 7,070 9.3 % — — % Industrial 3,435 4.5 % 67,550 99.9 % Total $ 75,927 100.0 % $ 67,650 100.0 % June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Region Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Southeast $ 32,677 43.0 % $ — — Far West 18,000 23.7 % 58,500 86.5 % New England 11,000 14.5 % — — % Various 6,050 8.0 % — — % Southwest 4,750 6.3 % — — % Great Lakes 3,450 4.5 % 9,150 13.5 % Total $ 75,927 100.0 % $ 67,650 100.0 % Loan Credit Quality and Vintage The following tables present the amortized cost of our commercial mortgage loans, held for investment as of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, by loan type, the Company’s internal risk rating and year of origination. The risk ratings are updated as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 632,063 $ 568,508 $ 200,293 $ 164,284 $ — $ — $ 3,487 $ 1,568,635 3-4 internal grade — — — 37,025 — — — 37,025 Total Multifamily Loans $ 632,063 $ 568,508 $ 200,293 $ 201,309 $ — $ — $ 3,487 $ 1,605,660 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 13,321 $ 20,195 $ 16,400 $ — $ — $ — $ 49,916 3-4 internal grade — — 12,880 29,439 — — — 42,319 Total Retail Loans $ — $ 13,321 $ 33,075 $ 45,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 92,235 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 55,256 $ 252,165 $ 131,143 $ 37,338 $ 26,636 $ — $ — $ 502,538 3-4 internal grade — — — 22,885 — — — 22,885 Total Office Loans $ 55,256 $ 252,165 $ 131,143 $ 60,223 $ 26,636 $ — $ — $ 525,423 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 81,452 $ 77,628 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 159,080 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ — $ 81,452 $ 77,628 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 159,080 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 32,362 $ 30,285 $ — $ 69,235 $ — $ — $ — $ 131,882 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ 32,362 $ 30,285 $ — $ 69,235 $ — $ — $ — $ 131,882 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 119,364 $ 26,899 $ 10,558 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 156,821 3-4 internal grade — — 161,159 62,230 90,698 — — 314,087 Total Hospitality Loans $ 119,364 $ 26,899 $ 171,717 $ 62,230 $ 90,698 $ — $ — $ 470,908 Self-Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 14,929 $ 41,343 $ — $ 24,714 $ — $ — $ — $ 80,986 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self-Storage Loans $ 14,929 $ 41,343 $ — $ 24,714 $ — $ — $ — $ 80,986 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 25,926 $ 34,203 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 60,129 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ — $ 25,926 $ 34,203 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 60,129 Total $ 853,974 $ 1,039,899 $ 648,059 $ 463,550 $ 117,334 $ — $ 3,487 $ 3,126,303 December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 583,550 $ 349,588 $ 188,975 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,125,601 3-4 internal grade — — 35,887 37,812 — — — 73,699 Total Multifamily Loans $ 583,550 $ 349,588 $ 224,862 $ 37,812 — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,199,300 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 13,277 $ 22,760 $ 16,400 — — — $ 52,437 3-4 internal grade — 12,872 29,425 — — — — 42,297 Total Retail Loans $ 13,277 $ 35,632 $ 45,825 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 94,734 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 244,301 $ 160,709 $ 61,169 $ 40,846 $ — $ — $ — $ 507,025 3-4 internal grade — — — 8,392 — — — 8,392 Total Office Loans $ 244,301 $ 160,709 $ 61,169 $ 49,238 $ — $ — $ — $ 515,417 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 119,193 $ 89,590 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 242,438 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ 119,193 $ 89,590 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 242,438 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 30,246 $ — $ 59,451 $ 12,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,536 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ 30,246 $ — $ 59,451 $ 12,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,536 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 26,878 $ 10,547 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 37,425 3-4 internal grade — 160,079 115,026 90,612 — — — 365,717 Total Hospitality Loans $ 26,878 $ 170,626 $ 115,026 $ 90,612 $ — $ — $ — $ 403,142 Self-Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 41,305 $ — $ 44,908 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 86,213 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self-Storage Loans $ 41,305 $ — $ 44,908 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 86,213 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 25,905 $ 45,049 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70,954 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ 25,905 $ 45,049 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70,954 Total $ 1,084,655 $ 851,194 $ 551,241 $ 190,501 $ — $ 33,655 $ 3,488 $ 2,714,734 Past Due Status The following table presents an aging summary of the loans amortized cost basis at June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Multifamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self- Storage Manufactured Housing Total Status: Current $ 1,605,660 $ 92,235 $ 525,423 $ 159,080 $ 131,882 $ 413,833 $ 68,238 $ 60,129 $ 3,056,480 1-29 days past due — — — — — — 12,748 — 12,748 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 90-119 days past due — — — — — — — — — 120+ days past due (1) — — — — — 57,075 — — 57,075 Total $ 1,605,660 $ 92,235 $ 525,423 $ 159,080 $ 131,882 $ 470,908 $ 80,986 $ 60,129 $ 3,126,303 (1) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there was no interest income recognized on this loan. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had one loan with a total cost basis of $57.1 million and two loans with a total cost basis of $94.9 million, respectively, on non-accrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses. Credit Characteristics As part of the Company’s process for monitoring the credit quality of its commercial mortgage loans, excluding those held for sale, measured at fair value, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its loans. The loans are scored on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: Investment Rating Summary Description 1 Investment exceeding fundamental performance expectations and/or capital gain expected. Trends and risk factors since time of investment are favorable. 2 Performing consistent with expectations and a full return of principal and interest expected. Trends and risk factors are neutral to favorable. 3 Performing investments requiring closer monitoring. Trends and risk factors show some deterioration. 4 Underperforming investment with the potential of some interest loss but still expecting a positive return on investment. Trends and risk factors are negative. 5 Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal. All commercial mortgage loans, excluding loans classified as commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value within the consolidated balance sheets, are assigned an initial risk rating of 2.0. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average risk rating of the loans was 2.2. The following table represents the allocation by risk rating for the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value 1 — $ — 1 — $ — 2 125 2,718,840 2 104 2,232,045 3 22 359,593 3 22 384,040 4 1 57,075 4 4 106,778 5 — — 5 — — 148 $ 3,135,508 130 $ 2,722,863 For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, the activity in the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio was as follows (dollars in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Balance at Beginning of Year $ 2,693,848 $ 2,762,042 Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 — (7,211 ) Acquisitions and originations 921,104 1,287,720 Principal repayments (470,936 ) (1,223,490 ) Discount accretion/premium amortization 2,852 6,146 Loans transferred from/(to) commercial real estate loans, held for sale — (76,979 ) Net fees capitalized into carrying value of loans (3,928 ) (6,562 ) (Provision)/benefit for credit losses 3,405 (13,181 ) Charge-off from allowance 289 427 Transfer to real estate owned (37,523 ) (35,064 ) Balance at End of Period $ 3,109,111 $ 2,693,848 During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company wrote off a commercial mortgage loan, held for investment, with a carrying value of $37.8 million in exchange for the possession of a REO investment at a fair value of $37.5 million, comprised of $33.0 million of real property (land, building and improvements) and $4.5 million of personal property (furniture, fixture, and equipment) at the time of transfer. The transfer occurred when the Company took possession of the property by completing a foreclosure transaction in January 2021, resulting in a $0.3 million impairment loss at the time of transfer. Since the foreclosure was entered into due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty and the recorded investment in the receivable was more than the fair value of the collateral collected, the transaction qualifies as a TDR. The Company accounted for the REO acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as an asset acquisition. The Company subsequently sold this REO asset during the six months ended June 30, 2021 for a $0.8 million gain, presented net of direct selling costs associated with the disposition of the asset, included within Realized gain/loss on sale of real estate owned assets, held for sale in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. | Note 3 - Commercial Mortgage Loans The following table is a summary of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, carrying values by class (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Senior loans $ 2,698,823 $ 2,721,325 Mezzanine loans 15,911 41,638 Total gross carrying value of loans 2,714,734 2,762,963 Less: Allowance for credit losses (1) 20,886 921 Total commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, net $ 2,693,848 $ 2,762,042 (1) As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there have been no specific reserves for loans in non-performing status. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s total commercial mortgage loan portfolio, excluding commercial mortgage loans accounted for under the fair value option, was comprised of 130 and 122 loans, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses, excluding the unfunded loan commitments, as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2020 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 322 $ 202 $ 249 $ 23 $ 4 $ 103 $ — $ 18 $ 921 Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 3,220 386 1,966 434 9 739 399 58 7,211 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses (447 ) (184 ) (640 ) 3,338 119 11,231 (282 ) 46 13,181 Write offs — — — — — (427 ) — — (427 ) Ending Balance $ 3,095 $ 404 $ 1,575 $ 3,795 $ 132 $ 11,646 $ 117 $ 122 $ 20,886 The Company recorded an increase in its allowance for credit losses during the year ended December 31, 2020 of $13.2 million. This is primarily driven by the significant adverse change in the overall economic outlook due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses, for the unfunded loan commitments, as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2020 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 239 40 150 30 1 57 28 5 550 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses (154 ) (40 ) (103 ) 388 13 44 (28 ) (5 ) 115 Ending Balance $ 85 $ — $ 47 $ 418 $ 14 $ 101 $ — $ — $ 665 The following table represents the composition by loan type of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans portfolio, excluding commercial mortgage loans, held for investment (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Multifamily $ 1,202,694 44.2 % $ 1,491,971 53.9 % Office 517,464 19.0 % 414,772 15.0 % Hospitality 403,908 14.8 % 446,562 16.1 % Industrial 243,404 8.9 % 118,743 4.3 % Mixed Use 102,756 3.8 % 58,808 2.1 % Self Storage 86,424 3.2 % 67,767 2.4 % Retail 78,550 2.9 % 111,620 4.0 % Manufactured Housing 71,263 2.6 % 44,656 1.6 % Land 16,400 0.6 % 16,400 0.6 % Total $ 2,722,863 100.0 % $ 2,771,299 100.0 % As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s total commercial mortgage loans, held-for-sale, measured at fair value was comprised of three and seven loans, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the contractual principal outstanding of commercial mortgage loans, held-for-sale, measured at fair value was $67.6 million and $112.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, none of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held-for-sale, measured at fair value were in default or greater than 90 days past due. The following table represents the composition by loan type of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held-for-sale, measured at fair value (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Industrial $ 67,550 99.9 % $ 23,625 21.0 % Multifamily 100 0.1 % 78,250 69.6 % Retail — — % 2,613 2.3 % Hospitality — — % 8,000 7.1 % Total $ 67,650 100.0 % $ 112,488 100.0 % Loan Credit Quality and Vintage The following tables present the amortized cost of our commercial mortgage loans, held for investment as of December 31, 2020, by loan type, the Company’s internal risk rating and year of origination. The risk ratings are updated as of December 31, 2020. 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 583,550 $ 349,588 $ 188,975 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,125,601 3-4 internal grade — — 35,887 37,812 — — — 73,699 Total Multifamily Loans $ 583,550 $ 349,588 $ 224,862 $ 37,812 $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,199,300 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 13,277 $ 22,760 $ 16,400 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 52,437 3-4 internal grade — 12,872 29,425 — — — — 42,297 Total Retail Loans $ 13,277 $ 35,632 $ 45,825 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 94,734 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 244,301 $ 160,709 $ 61,169 $ 40,846 $ — $ — $ — $ 507,025 3-4 internal grade — — — 8,392 — — — 8,392 Total Office Loans $ 244,301 $ 160,709 $ 61,169 $ 49,238 $ — $ — $ — $ 515,417 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 119,193 $ 89,590 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 242,438 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ 119,193 $ 89,590 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 242,438 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 30,246 $ — $ 59,451 $ 12,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,536 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ 30,246 $ — $ 59,451 $ 12,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,536 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 26,878 $ 10,547 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 37,425 3-4 internal grade — 160,079 115,026 90,612 — — — 365,717 Total Hospitality Loans $ 26,878 $ 170,626 $ 115,026 $ 90,612 $ — $ — $ — $ 403,142 Self Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 41,305 $ — $ 44,908 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 86,213 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self Storage Loans $ 41,305 $ — $ 44,908 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 86,213 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 25,905 $ 45,049 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70,954 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ 25,905 $ 45,049 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70,954 Total $ 1,084,655 $ 851,194 $ 551,241 $ 190,501 $ — $ 33,655 $ 3,488 $ 2,714,734 Past Due Status The following table presents an aging summary of the loans amortized cost basis at December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands): Multifamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self Storage Manufactured Housing Total Status: Current $ 1,161,488 $ 94,734 $ 515,417 $ 242,438 $ 102,536 $ 346,067 $ 86,213 $ 70,954 $ 2,619,847 1-29 days past due — — — — — — — — — 30-59 days past due (1) 37,812 — — — — — — — 37,812 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 90-119 days past due — — — — — — — — — 120+ days past due (1) — — — — — 57,075 — — 57,075 Total $ 1,199,300 $ 94,734 $ 515,417 $ 242,438 $ 102,536 $ 403,142 $ 86,213 $ 70,954 $ 2,714,734 (1) For the year ended December 31, 2020, interest income recognized on these two loans was $1.9 million. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had two loans on non-accrual status with a total cost basis of $94.9 million for which there was no related allowance for credit losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had one loan on non-accrual status with a cost basis of $57.1 million. Credit Characteristics As part of the Company’s process for monitoring the credit quality of its commercial mortgage loans, excluding those held-for-sale, measured at fair value, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its loans. The loans are scored on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: Investment Rating Summary Description 1 Investment exceeding fundamental performance expectations and/or capital gain expected. Trends and risk factors since time of investment are favorable. 2 Performing consistent with expectations and a full return of principal and interest expected. Trends and risk factors are neutral to favorable. 3 Performing investments requiring closer monitoring. Trends and risk factors show some deterioration. 4 Underperforming investment with the potential of some interest loss but still expecting a positive return on investment. Trends and risk factors are negative. 5 Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal. All commercial mortgage loans, excluding loans classified as commercial mortgage loans, held-for-sale, measured at fair value within the consolidated balance sheets, are assigned an initial risk rating of 2.0. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the weighted average risk ratings of loans were 2.2 2.1 The following table represents the allocation by risk rating for the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, measured at fair value: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value 1 — $ — 1 — — 2 104 2,232,045 2 113 2,452,330 3 22 384,040 3 8 298,994 4 4 106,778 4 1 19,975 5 — — 5 — — 130 $ 2,722,863 122 $ 2,771,299 For the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the activity in the Company’s commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio was as follows (dollars in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Balance at Beginning of Year $ 2,762,042 $ 2,206,830 Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 (7,211 ) — Acquisitions and originations 1,287,720 1,326,983 Principal repayments (1,223,490 ) (771,774 ) Discount accretion/premium amortization 6,146 6,264 Loans transferred from/(to) commercial real estate loans, held-for-sale (76,979 ) 10,100 Net fees capitalized into carrying value of loans (6,562 ) (5,339 ) Provision/(benefit) for credit losses (13,181 ) (3,007 ) Charge-off from allowance 427 6,922 Transfer to real estate owned (35,064 ) — Transfer on deed in lieu of foreclosure to real estate owned — (14,937 ) Balance at End of Year $ 2,693,848 $ 2,762,042 During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company wrote off a commercial mortgage loan, held for investment, with a carrying value of $14.4 million in exchange for the possession of a REO investment at a fair value of $14.0 million at the time of the transfer. This $14.0 million REO investment was comprised of $11.6 million of real property (land, building and improvements) and $2.4 million of personal property (furniture, fixture, and equipment). The transfer occurred when the Company took possession of the property by completing a foreclosure transaction in March 2020, resulting in a $0.4 million impairment loss at the time of transfer. Since the foreclosure was entered into due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty and the recorded investment in the receivable was more than the fair value for the collateral collected, the transaction qualifies as a TDR. The Company sold this REO asset during the year ended December 31, 2020 for a $1.4 million gain, presented net of direct selling costs associated with the disposition of the asset, included within Realized gain/loss on sale of real estate owned assets, held-for-sale in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The results of operations of the REO and the gain on sale have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reached an agreement with a borrower to take possession of certain real estate collateral. At the time of transfer, the carrying value of the commercial mortgage loan, held for investment was $21.1 million, which was exchanged for possession of the REO asset at a purchase price of $21.4 million. This $21.4 million REO investment was comprised of $18.9 million of real property (land, building and improvements) and $2.5 million of personal property (furniture, fixture, and equipment). The Company accounted for the REO acquired during the year ended December 31, 2020 as an asset acquisition. No gain or loss was recognized at the time of transfer. The Company sold this REO asset during the year ended December 31, 2020 for a $0.4 million gain, included within Realized gain/loss on sale of real estate owned assets, held-for-sale in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. |