Commercial Mortgage Loans | Commercial Mortgage Loans The following table is a summary of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, carrying values by class (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Senior loans $ 3,009,785 $ 2,698,823 Mezzanine loans 18,913 15,911 Total gross carrying value of loans 3,028,698 2,714,734 Less: Allowance for credit losses (1) 18,600 20,886 Total commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, net $ 3,010,098 $ 2,693,848 ________________________ (1) As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there have been no specific reserves for loans in non-performing status. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's total commercial mortgage loan portfolio, excluding commercial mortgage loans accounted for under the fair value option, was comprised of 146 and 130 loans, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the Company's allowance for credit losses, excluding the unfunded loan commitments, as of March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 3,095 $ 404 $ 1,575 $ 3,795 $ 132 $ 11,646 $ 117 $ 122 $ 20,886 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 2,078 (2) (374) (3,187) 253 (773) 23 (15) (1,997) Write offs (289) — — — — — — — (289) Ending Balance $ 4,884 $ 402 $ 1,201 $ 608 $ 385 $ 10,873 $ 140 $ 107 $ 18,600 The Company recorded a decrease in its provision for credit losses during the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $2.0 million. The primary driver for the improvement in the reserve balance is the positive economic outlook since the end of the prior year. The following table presents the activity in the Company's allowance for credit losses, for the unfunded loan commitments, as of March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 85 $ — $ 47 $ 418 $ 14 $ 101 $ — $ — $ 665 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 68 — (9) (317) (2) (74) — — (334) Ending Balance $ 153 $ — $ 38 $ 101 $ 12 $ 27 $ — $ — $ 331 The following tables represent the composition by loan type and region of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Multifamily $ 1,515,787 49.9 % $ 1,202,694 44.2 % Office 547,100 18.0 % 517,464 19.0 % Hospitality 426,040 14.0 % 403,908 14.8 % Industrial 200,427 6.6 % 243,404 8.9 % Mixed Use 94,280 3.1 % 102,756 3.8 % Self-Storage 86,423 2.8 % 86,424 3.2 % Retail 78,550 2.6 % 78,550 2.9 % Manufactured Housing 72,539 2.5 % 71,263 2.6 % Land 16,400 0.5 % 16,400 0.6 % Total $ 3,037,546 100.0 % $ 2,722,863 100.0 % March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Region Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Southwest $ 810,556 26.7 % $ 515,392 18.9 % Southeast 811,205 26.7 % 796,908 29.3 % Mideast 484,199 15.9 % 473,514 17.4 % Far West 422,785 13.9 % 415,173 15.2 % Great Lakes 186,423 6.1 % 199,203 7.3 % Various 104,200 3.4 % 136,855 5.0 % Plains 100,261 3.3 % 116,143 4.3 % New England 69,166 2.4 % 69,675 2.6 % Rocky Mountain 48,751 1.6 % — — % Total $ 3,037,546 100.0 % $ 2,722,863 100.0 % As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's total commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value were comprised of ten and three loans, respectively. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the contractual principal outstanding of commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value was $92.6 million and $67.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value were in default or greater than ninety days past due. The following tables represent the composition by loan type and region of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Office $ 30,500 32.9 % $ — — % Mixed Use 18,598 20.1 % — — % Multifamily 18,100 19.5 % 100 0.1 % Retail 13,970 15.1 % — — % Industrial 9,024 9.7 % 67,550 99.9 % Manufactured Housing 2,446 2.7 % — — % Hospitality — — % — — % Total $ 92,638 100.0 % $ 67,650 100.0 % March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Region Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Southeast $ 39,256 42.4 % $ — — % Far West 18,000 19.4 % 58,500 86.5 % Mideast 15,973 17.2 % — — % Great Lakes 11,749 12.7 % 9,150 13.5 % Various 7,660 8.3 % — — % Total $ 92,638 100.0 % $ 67,650 100.0 % Loan Credit Quality and Vintage The following tables present the amortized cost of our commercial mortgage loans, held for investment as of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, by loan type, the Company’s internal risk rating and year of origination. The risk ratings are updated as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 420,073 $ 585,941 $ 291,648 $ 174,105 $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,475,255 3-4 internal grade — — — 36,115 — — — 36,115 Total Multifamily Loans $ 420,073 $ 585,941 $ 291,648 $ 210,220 $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,511,370 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 13,299 $ 22,751 $ 16,400 $ — $ — $ — $ 52,450 3-4 internal grade — — 12,876 29,432 — — — 42,308 Total Retail Loans $ — $ 13,299 $ 35,627 $ 45,832 $ — $ — $ — $ 94,758 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 48,466 $ 248,628 $ 160,784 $ 60,375 $ 26,724 $ — $ — $ 544,977 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Office Loans $ 48,466 $ 248,628 $ 160,784 $ 60,375 $ 26,724 $ — $ — $ 544,977 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 123,139 $ 76,490 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 199,629 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ — $ 123,139 $ 76,490 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 199,629 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 30,265 $ — $ 63,815 $ — $ — $ — $ 94,080 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ — $ 30,265 $ — $ 63,815 $ — $ — $ — $ 94,080 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 22,887 $ 26,889 $ 10,552 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 60,328 3-4 internal grade — — 160,965 113,423 90,655 — — 365,043 Total Hospitality Loans $ 22,887 $ 26,889 $ 171,517 $ 113,423 $ 90,655 $ — $ — $ 425,371 Self-Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 41,324 $ — $ 44,921 $ — $ — $ — $ 86,245 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self-Storage Loans $ — $ 41,324 $ — $ 44,921 $ — $ — $ — $ 86,245 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 25,915 $ 46,353 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 72,268 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ — $ 25,915 $ 46,353 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 72,268 Total $ 491,426 $ 1,095,400 $ 782,419 $ 538,586 $ 117,379 $ — $ 3,488 $ 3,028,698 As of March 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 177,191 $ 456,036 $ 617,533 $ 34,875 $ — $ — $ 3,489 $ 1,289,124 3-4 internal grade — — 65,805 37,812 — — — 103,617 Total Multifamily Loans $ 177,191 $ 456,036 $ 683,338 $ 72,687 $ — $ — $ 3,489 $ 1,392,741 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 54,618 $ 16,319 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,450 $ 80,387 3-4 internal grade — 3,501 43,907 — — — — 47,408 Total Retail Loans $ — $ 58,119 $ 60,226 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,450 $ 127,795 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 49,163 $ 173,988 $ 97,936 $ 41,645 $ — $ 10,700 $ — $ 373,432 3-4 internal grade — — 45,259 10,506 — — — 55,765 Total Office Loans $ 49,163 $ 173,988 $ 143,195 $ 52,151 $ — $ 10,700 $ — $ 429,197 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 25,241 $ 84,576 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 143,472 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ 25,241 $ 84,576 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 143,472 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ — $ 52,097 $ 12,953 $ — $ — $ — $ 65,050 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ — $ — $ 52,097 $ 12,953 $ — $ — $ — $ 65,050 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 8,735 $ 20,962 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 29,697 3-4 internal grade — 161,948 114,190 90,940 — — — 367,078 Total Hospitality Loans $ — $ 170,683 $ 135,152 $ 90,940 $ — $ — $ — $ 396,775 Self-Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ — $ 62,937 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 62,937 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self-Storage Loans $ — $ — $ 62,937 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 62,937 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 44,714 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44,714 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ — $ 44,714 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44,714 Total $ 251,595 $ 988,116 $ 1,136,945 $ 228,731 $ — $ 44,355 $ 12,939 $ 2,662,681 Past Due Status The following table presents an aging summary of the loans amortized cost basis at March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Multifamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Status: Current $ 1,511,370 $ 94,758 $ 544,977 $ 199,629 $ 94,080 $ 368,296 $ 86,245 $ 72,268 $ 2,971,623 1-29 days past due — — — — — — — — — 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 90-119 days past due — — — — — — — — — 120+ days past due (1) — — — — — 57,075 — — 57,075 Total $ 1,511,370 $ 94,758 $ 544,977 $ 199,629 $ 94,080 $ 425,371 $ 86,245 $ 72,268 $ 3,028,698 ________________________ (1) For the three months ended March 31, 2021, there was no interest income recognized on this loan. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had one loan with a total cost basis of $57.1 million and two loans with a total cost basis of $94.9 million, respectively, on non-accrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses. Credit Characteristics As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its commercial mortgage loans, excluding those held for sale, measured at fair value, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its loans. The loans are scored on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: Investment Rating Summary Description 1 Investment exceeding fundamental performance expectations and/or capital gain expected. Trends and risk factors since time of investment are favorable. 2 Performing consistent with expectations and a full return of principal and interest expected. Trends and risk factors are neutral to favorable. 3 Performing investments requiring closer monitoring. Trends and risk factors show some deterioration. 4 Underperforming investment with the potential of some interest loss but still expecting a positive return on investment. Trends and risk factors are negative. 5 Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal. All commercial mortgage loans, excluding loans classified as commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value within the consolidated balance sheets, are assigned an initial risk rating of 2.0. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average risk rating of the loans was 2.2. The following table represents the allocation by risk rating for the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value 1 — $ — 1 — $ — 2 122 2,593,571 2 104 2,232,045 3 22 383,400 3 22 384,040 4 2 60,575 4 4 106,778 5 — — 5 — — 146 $ 3,037,546 130 $ 2,722,863 For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, the activity in the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio was as follows (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Balance at Beginning of Year $ 2,693,848 $ 2,762,042 Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 — (7,211) Acquisitions and originations 522,735 1,287,720 Principal repayments (170,529) (1,223,490) Discount accretion/premium amortization 1,167 6,146 Loans transferred from/(to) commercial real estate loans, held for sale — (76,979) Net fees capitalized into carrying value of loans (1,886) (6,562) (Provision)/benefit for credit losses 1,997 (13,181) Charge-off from allowance 289 427 Transfer to real estate owned (37,523) (35,064) Balance at End of Period $ 3,010,098 $ 2,693,848 During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company wrote off a commercial mortgage loan, held for investment, with a carrying value of $37.8 million in exchange for the possession of a REO investment at a fair value of $37.5 million, comprised of $33.0 million of real property (land, building and improvements) and $4.5 million of personal property (furniture, fixture, and equipment) at the time of transfer. The transfer occurred when the Company took possession of the property by completing a foreclosure transaction in January 2021, resulting in a $0.3 million impairment loss at the time of transfer. Since the foreclosure was entered into due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty and the recorded investment in the receivable was more than the fair value of the collateral collected, the transaction qualifies as a TDR. The Company accounted for the REO acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2021 as an asset acquisition and is designated as held for sale within the Company's consolidated balance sheets. |