Commercial Mortgage Loans | Commercial Mortgage Loans The following table is a summary of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, carrying values by class (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Senior loans $ 3,239,207 $ 2,698,823 Mezzanine loans 23,938 15,911 Total gross carrying value of loans 3,263,145 2,714,734 Less: Allowance for credit losses (1) 15,499 20,886 Total commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, net $ 3,247,646 $ 2,693,848 ________________________ (1) As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there have been no specific reserves for loans in non-performing status. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's total commercial mortgage loan portfolio, excluding commercial mortgage loans accounted for under the fair value option, was comprised of 150 and 130 loans, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the Company's allowance for credit losses, excluding the unfunded loan commitments, as of September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 7,389 $ 103 $ 1,028 $ 199 $ 440 $ 7,715 $ 241 $ 77 $ 17,192 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses (1,278) 261 509 136 34 (1,286) (89) 20 (1,693) Write offs — — — — — — — — — Ending Balance $ 6,111 $ 364 $ 1,537 $ 335 $ 474 $ 6,429 $ 152 $ 97 $ 15,499 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 3,095 $ 404 $ 1,575 $ 3,795 $ 132 $ 11,646 $ 117 $ 122 $ 20,886 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 3,305 (40) (38) (3,460) 342 (5,217) 35 (25) (5,098) Write offs (289) — — — — — — — (289) Ending Balance $ 6,111 $ 364 $ 1,537 $ 335 $ 474 $ 6,429 $ 152 $ 97 $ 15,499 The Company recorded a decrease in its provision for credit losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $1.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The primary driver for the improvement in the reserve balance is the positive economic outlook since the end of the prior year. The following table presents the activity in the Company's allowance for credit losses, for the unfunded loan commitments, as of September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 120 $ — $ 28 $ 10 $ 8 $ 65 $ — $ — $ 231 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 67 1 15 3 3 (9) — — 80 Ending Balance $ 187 $ 1 $ 43 $ 13 $ 11 $ 56 $ — $ — $ 311 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 MultiFamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Beginning Balance $ 85 $ — $ 47 $ 418 $ 14 $ 101 $ — $ — $ 665 Current Period: Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 102 1 (4) (405) (3) (45) — — (354) Ending Balance $ 187 $ 1 $ 43 $ 13 $ 11 $ 56 $ — $ — $ 311 The following tables represent the composition by loan type and region of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Multifamily $ 1,856,441 56.7 % $ 1,202,694 44.2 % Office 527,371 16.1 % 517,464 19.0 % Hospitality 445,770 13.6 % 403,908 14.8 % Mixed Use 133,644 4.1 % 102,756 3.8 % Industrial 125,120 3.8 % 243,404 8.9 % Retail 75,961 2.3 % 78,550 2.9 % Self Storage 56,495 1.7 % 86,424 3.2 % Manufactured Housing 36,225 1.2 % 71,263 2.6 % Land 16,400 0.5 % 16,400 0.6 % Total $ 3,273,427 100.0 % $ 2,722,863 100.0 % September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Region Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Southeast $ 1,030,591 31.5 % $ 796,908 29.3 % Southwest 1,027,246 31.4 % 515,392 18.9 % Mideast 431,104 13.2 % 473,514 17.4 % Far West 368,565 11.3 % 415,173 15.2 % Great Lakes 134,591 4.1 % 199,203 7.3 % Plains 94,292 2.9 % 116,143 4.3 % Various 70,118 2.1 % 136,855 5.0 % New England 68,169 2.0 % 69,675 2.6 % Rocky Mountain 48,751 1.5 % — — % Total $ 3,273,427 100.0 % $ 2,722,863 100.0 % As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's total commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value were comprised of one and three loans, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the contractual principal outstanding of commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value was $0.1 million and $67.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value were in default or greater than ninety days past due. The following tables represent the composition by loan type and region of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Type Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Multifamily $ 100 100.0 % $ 100 0.1 % Industrial — — % 67,550 99.9 % Total $ 100 100.0 % $ 67,650 100.0 % September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loan Region Par Value Percentage Par Value Percentage Great Lakes $ 100 100.0 % $ 9,150 13.5 % Far West — — % 58,500 86.5 % Total $ 100 100.0 % $ 67,650 100.0 % Loan Credit Quality and Vintage The following tables present the amortized cost of our commercial mortgage loans, held for investment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, by loan type, the Company’s internal risk rating and year of origination. The risk ratings are updated as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 1,059,072 $ 505,437 $ 116,286 $ 128,581 $ — $ — $ 3,487 $ 1,812,863 3-4 internal grade — — — 37,025 — — — 37,025 Total Multifamily Loans $ 1,059,072 $ 505,437 $ 116,286 $ 165,606 $ — $ — $ 3,487 $ 1,849,888 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 13,344 $ 20,162 $ 16,400 $ — $ — $ — $ 49,906 3-4 internal grade — — 12,884 29,445 — — — 42,329 Total Retail Loans $ — $ 13,344 $ 33,046 $ 45,845 $ — $ — $ — $ 92,235 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 55,283 $ 253,254 $ 131,380 $ 36,584 $ 26,549 $ — $ — $ 503,050 3-4 internal grade — — — 22,685 — — — 22,685 Total Office Loans $ 55,283 $ 253,254 $ 131,380 $ 59,269 $ 26,549 $ — $ — $ 525,735 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 46,033 $ 78,833 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 124,866 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ — $ 46,033 $ 78,833 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 124,866 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 32,378 $ 30,305 $ — $ 70,679 $ — $ — $ — $ 133,362 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ 32,378 $ 30,305 $ — $ 70,679 $ — $ — $ — $ 133,362 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 136,726 $ 26,910 $ 10,564 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 174,200 3-4 internal grade — — 137,534 52,786 80,140 — — 270,460 Total Hospitality Loans $ 136,726 $ 26,910 $ 148,098 $ 52,786 $ 80,140 $ — $ — $ 444,660 Self-Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 14,939 $ 41,362 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 56,301 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self-Storage Loans $ 14,939 $ 41,362 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 56,301 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ — $ 25,936 $ 10,162 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 36,098 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ — $ 25,936 $ 10,162 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 36,098 Total $ 1,298,398 $ 942,581 $ 517,805 $ 394,185 $ 106,689 $ — $ 3,487 $ 3,263,145 December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Multifamily: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 583,550 $ 349,588 $ 188,975 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,125,601 3-4 internal grade — — 35,887 37,812 — — — 73,699 Total Multifamily Loans $ 583,550 $ 349,588 $ 224,862 $ 37,812 $ — $ — $ 3,488 $ 1,199,300 Retail: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 13,277 $ 22,760 $ 16,400 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 52,437 3-4 internal grade — 12,872 29,425 — — — — 42,297 Total Retail Loans $ 13,277 $ 35,632 $ 45,825 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 94,734 Office: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 244,301 $ 160,709 $ 61,169 $ 40,846 $ — $ — $ — $ 507,025 3-4 internal grade — — — 8,392 — — — 8,392 Total Office Loans $ 244,301 $ 160,709 $ 61,169 $ 49,238 $ — $ — $ — $ 515,417 Industrial: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 119,193 $ 89,590 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 242,438 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Industrial Loans $ 119,193 $ 89,590 $ — $ — $ — $ 33,655 $ — $ 242,438 Mixed Use: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 30,246 $ — $ 59,451 $ 12,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,536 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Mixed Use Loans $ 30,246 $ — $ 59,451 $ 12,839 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,536 Hospitality: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 26,878 $ 10,547 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 37,425 3-4 internal grade — 160,079 115,026 90,612 — — — 365,717 Total Hospitality Loans $ 26,878 $ 170,626 $ 115,026 $ 90,612 $ — $ — $ — $ 403,142 Self-Storage: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 41,305 $ — $ 44,908 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 86,213 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Self-Storage Loans $ 41,305 $ — $ 44,908 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 86,213 Manufactured Housing: Risk Rating: 1-2 internal grade $ 25,905 $ 45,049 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70,954 3-4 internal grade — — — — — — — — Total Manufactured Housing Loans $ 25,905 $ 45,049 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70,954 Total $ 1,084,655 $ 851,194 $ 551,241 $ 190,501 $ — $ 33,655 $ 3,488 $ 2,714,734 Past Due Status The following table presents an aging summary of the loans amortized cost basis at September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Multifamily Retail Office Industrial Mixed Use Hospitality Self-Storage Manufactured Housing Total Status: Current $ 1,849,888 $ 92,235 $ 525,735 $ 124,866 $ 133,362 $ 387,585 $ 56,301 $ 36,098 $ 3,206,070 1-29 days past due — — — — — — — — 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 90-119 days past due — — — — — — — — — 120+ days past due (1) — — — — — 57,075 — — 57,075 Total $ 1,849,888 $ 92,235 $ 525,735 $ 124,866 $ 133,362 $ 444,660 $ 56,301 $ 36,098 $ 3,263,145 ________________________ (1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there was no interest income recognized on this loan. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had one loan with a total cost basis of $57.1 million and two loans with a total cost basis of $94.9 million, respectively, on non-accrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses. Credit Characteristics As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its commercial mortgage loans, excluding those held for sale, measured at fair value, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its loans. The loans are scored on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: Investment Rating Summary Description 1 Investment exceeding fundamental performance expectations and/or capital gain expected. Trends and risk factors since time of investment are favorable. 2 Performing consistent with expectations and a full return of principal and interest expected. Trends and risk factors are neutral to favorable. 3 Performing investments requiring closer monitoring. Trends and risk factors show some deterioration. 4 Underperforming investment with the potential of some interest loss but still expecting a positive return on investment. Trends and risk factors are negative. 5 Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal. All commercial mortgage loans, excluding loans classified as commercial mortgage loans, held for sale, measured at fair value within the consolidated balance sheets, are assigned an initial risk rating of 2.0. As of September 30, 2021 the weighted average risk rating of the loans was 2.1. As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average risk rating of the loans was 2.2. The following table represents the allocation by risk rating for the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value Risk Rating Number of Loans Par Value 1 — $ — 1 — $ — 2 130 2,900,711 2 104 2,232,045 3 19 315,641 3 22 384,040 4 1 57,075 4 4 106,778 5 — — 5 — — 150 $ 3,273,427 130 $ 2,722,863 For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, the activity in the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio was as follows (dollars in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Balance at Beginning of Year $ 2,693,848 $ 2,762,042 Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 — (7,211) Acquisitions and originations 1,395,556 1,287,720 Principal repayments (769,103) (1,223,490) Discount accretion/premium amortization 4,421 6,146 Loans transferred from/(to) commercial real estate loans, held for sale (38,161) (76,979) Net fees capitalized into carrying value of loans (6,779) (6,562) (Provision)/benefit for credit losses 5,098 (13,181) Charge-off from allowance 289 427 Transfer to real estate owned (37,523) (35,064) Balance at End of Period $ 3,247,646 $ 2,693,848 During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company wrote off a commercial mortgage loan, held for investment, with a carrying value of $37.8 million in exchange for the possession of a REO investment at a fair value of $37.5 million, comprised of $33.0 million of real property (land, building and improvements) and $4.5 million of personal property (furniture, fixture, and equipment) at the time of transfer. The transfer occurred when the Company took possession of the property by completing a foreclosure transaction in January 2021, resulting in a $0.3 million impairment loss at the time of transfer. Since the foreclosure was entered into due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty and the recorded investment in the receivable was more than the fair value of the collateral collected, the transaction qualifies as a TDR. The Company accounted for the REO acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as an asset acquisition. The Company subsequently sold this REO asset during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 for a $0.8 million gain, presented net of direct selling costs associated with the disposition of the asset, included within Realized gain/loss on sale of real estate owned assets, held for sale in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. |