Note 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America ("U.S.") as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and with the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Therefore, the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Precision Analytic Testing, LLC, NutraDerma Technologies, Inc., PhytoChem Technologies, Inc. and TransDermalRX, Inc. We operate as one reportable segment. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash and Equivalents Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company had no cash equivalents at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which may, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company had cash balances in excess of FDIC insured limits of $491,955 and $244,501 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Inventories Inventories are stated at cost utilizing the weighted average method of valuation and consist of raw materials and finished goods. The Company reduces inventory on hand to its net realizable value on an item-by-item basis when it is apparent that the expected realizable value of an inventory item falls below its original cost. A charge to cost of sales results when the estimated net realizable value of specific inventory items declines below cost. Management regularly reviews the Company's inventories for such declines in value. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts We establish the existence of bad debts through a review of several factors including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and financial condition of our customers. The allowance for doubtful accounts is $31,000 for periods ended March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Property and Equipment All property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives, generally three, seven and twelve years, using the straight-line method. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations. Repairs and maintenance charges, which do not increase the useful lives of the assets, are charged to operations as incurred. Leasehold improvements are amortized over their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets A long-lived asset is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows resulting from its use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived assets exceeds its fair value. Impairment charges would be included with costs and expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations, and would result in reduced carrying amounts of the related assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. No adjustments were made to long-lived assets during the period ended March 31, 2019, as a result of management's assessments. Advertising Advertising costs are charged to operations as incurred and are included in operating expenses. The amounts charged for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 totaled approximately $21,000 and $0, respectively. Revenue Recognition The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method, which did not have a material impact on the timing and amount of product revenues. The new revenue recognition standard prescribes a five-step model that focuses on transfer of control and entitlement to payment when determining the amount of revenue to be recognized. Under the new guidance, an entity is required to perform the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company generates revenues from the sale of products. The product is invoiced, and the revenue is recognized upon shipment and once transfer of risk has passed to the customer, which is the point at which the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The Company’s revenues accounted for under ASC 606 do not require significant estimates or judgements based on the nature of the Company’s revenue. The company’s contracts do not include multiple performance obligations or variable consideration. Income Taxes The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. The Company has no amounts accrued for interest or penalties as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before December 31, 2014. The company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change in the next 12 months. The Company has received no notice of audit or any notifications from the IRS for any of the open tax years. Net Loss Per Share Basic loss per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing the loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in the earnings of the Company. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period and dilutive potential shares outstanding unless consideration of such dilutive potential shares would result in anti-dilution. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements The carrying value of the Company’s current consolidated financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their fair values because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows: · Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date. · Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. · Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Related Party Transactions All transactions with related parties are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount. Leases Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the requirements of FASB ASU 2016-02, Leases 1. The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term. 2. The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. 3. The lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset. 4. The present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. 5. The underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. For any leases that do not meet the criteria identified above for finance leases, the Company treats such leases as operating leases. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has one finance lease and one operating lease. Under the new guidance, both finance and operating leases are reflected on the balance sheet as lease or “right-of -use” assets and lease liabilities. Further note that under previous guidance, operating leases (non-capital leases) were not required to be recorded as an asset on the balance sheet. There are some exceptions, which the Company has elected in its accounting policies. For leases with terms of twelve months or less, or below the Company’s general capitalization policy threshold, the Company elects an accounting policy to not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for all asset classes. The Company recognizes lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company determines if a contract is a lease at the inception of the arrangement. The Company reviews all options to extend, terminate, or purchase its right-of-use assets at the inception of the lease and accounts for these options when they are reasonably certain to be exercised. Certain leases contain non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, which are generally accounted for separately. In general, the Company will assess if non-lease components are fixed and determinable, or variable, when determining if the component should be included in the lease liability. For purposes of calculating the present value of the lease obligations, the Company utilizes the implicit interest rate within the lease agreement when known and/or determinable, and otherwise utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at the time of the lease agreement. As permitted under ASU 2018-11 the Company elected the optional transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, the Company initially applied the new leases standard at the adoption date of January 1, 2019 and would have recognized a cumulative -effect adjustment, if appropriate, to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. No cumulative-effect adjustment was recognized. The Company’s reporting for the comparative periods prior to 2019 in the financial statements will be presented in accordance with the existing GAAP in effect for 2018 and earlier (ASC Topic 840, Leases The impact of the adoption of this new standard resulted in an increase to the Company’s operating lease assets and liabilities on January 1, 2019 of approximately $800,000. The implementation did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of income and statements of cash flows. Intangible Assets Intangible assets represent the value assigned to intellectual property and will be amortized based on the economic benefit expected to be realized. |