Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America (“U.S.”) as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and with the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Therefore, the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, from which the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet dated December 31, 2019 was derived. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Precision Analytic Testing, LLC, NutraDerma Technologies, Inc., PhytoChem Technologies, Inc., and TransDermalRX, Inc. We operate as one reportable segment. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15th, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity,” which simplifies and clarifies certain calculation and presentation matters related to convertible and equity and debt instruments. Specifically, ASU-2020-06 removes requirements to separately account for conversion features as a derivative under ASC Topic 815 and removing the requirement to account for beneficial conversion features on such instruments. Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 also provides clearer guidance surrounding disclosure of such instruments and provides specific guidance for how such instruments are to be incorporated in the calculation of Diluted EPS. The guidance under ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company will adopt this standard using a modified retrospective approach effective January 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluation the effects of adoption on its consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standard if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications Reclassifications occurred to certain prior period amounts in order to conform to the current presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on the reported net loss. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash and Equivalents The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which may, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company did not have cash balances in excess of FDIC insured limits at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value utilizing the weighted average method of valuation and consist of raw materials and finished goods. The Company reduces inventory on hand to its net realizable value on an item-by-item basis when it is apparent that the expected realizable value of an inventory item falls below its original cost. A charge to cost of sales results when the estimated net realizable value of specific inventory items declines below cost. Management regularly reviews the Company’s inventories for such declines in value. Inventory consists of the following: March 31, 2020 December 31 2019 Raw Materials $ 304,224 $ 206,238 Finished Goods 218,197 283,935 $ 522,421 $ 490,173 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts We establish the existence of bad debts through a review of several factors including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and financial condition of our customers. The allowance for doubtful accounts is $5,900 and $1,500 for periods ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Property and Equipment All property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives, generally three, seven and twelve years, using the straight-line method. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations. Repairs and maintenance charges, which do not increase the useful lives of the assets, are charged to operations as incurred. Leasehold improvements are amortized over their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Financed assets of $110,372 are included in property and equipment, net as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets A long-lived asset is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows resulting from its use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived assets exceeds its fair value. Impairment charges would be included with costs and expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and would result in reduced carrying amounts of the related assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. No adjustments were made to long-lived assets during the three month periods ended March 31, 2020. Revenue Recognition The Company accounts for revenue under the guidance of FASB ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts from Customers” (“ASC 606”). ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model that focuses on transfer of control and entitlement to payment when determining the amount of revenue to be recognized. Under the new guidance, an entity is required to perform the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company generates revenues from the sale of products. The product is invoiced, and the revenue is recognized upon shipment or once transfer of risk has passed to the customer, which is the point at which the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. Payments received in advance from customers are recorded as customer deposits until earned, at which time revenue is recognized. We recognize certain revenues under bill and hold arrangements with certain customers when the Company has fulfilled all of its performance obligations, the units are segregated for the specific customer only, and the goods are ready for physical transfer to the customer in accordance with their defined contract delivery schedule. For any requested bill and hold arrangement, we make an evaluation as to whether the bill and hold arrangement qualifies for revenue recognition. The customer must initiate the request for the bill and hold arrangement. The customer must make a fixed commitment to purchase he items. The risk of ownership is passed to the customer, and payment terms are not modified. The Company’s revenues accounted for under ASC 606 do not require significant estimates or judgements based on the nature of the Company’s revenue. The Company’s contracts do not include multiple performance obligations or variable consideration. All of the Company’s sales resulted from contracts with customers for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Income Taxes The company recorded no income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 because the estimated annual effective tax rate was zero. As of March 31, 2020, the Company continues to provide a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets since the Company believes it is more than likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Net Loss Per Share Basic loss per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing the loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in the earnings of the Company. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period and dilutive potential shares outstanding unless consideration of such dilutive potential shares would result in anti-dilution. The following warrants and convertible notes were three months ended on the net loss per share. March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 (Shares) (Shares) Warrants 21,819,858 20,994,117 Convertible notes payable, and accrued interest 7,521,897 - 29,341,755 20,994,117 Related Party Transactions All transactions with related parties are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount. Leases On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (ASC 842) and other associated standards, which defines a lease as any contract that conveys the right to use a specific asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. ASC 842 requires the recognition of the right-of-use assets and related operating and finance lease liabilities on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about certain leasing arrangements. As permitted by ASC 842, the Company elected the adoption date of January 1, 2019, which is the initial date of application. As a result, the consolidated balance sheet prior to January 1, 2019 was not restated, continues to be reported under ASC Topic 840, “Leases”, or ASC 840, which did not require the recognition of operating lease liabilities on the balance sheet, and is not comparative. Under ASC 842, all leases are required to be recorded on the balance sheet and are classified as either operating leases or finance leases (formerly called capital leases). The lease classification affects the expense recognition in the income statement. Operating lease charges are recorded entirely in operating expenses. Finance lease charges are split, where amortization of the right-of-use asset is recorded in operating expenses and an implied interest component is recorded in interest expense. The expense recognition for operating leases and finance leases under ASC 842 is substantially consistent with ASC 840. As a result, there is no significant difference in the Company’s results of operations presented in the consolidated statement of operations for each period presented. Leases are classified as a finance lease if any of the following criteria are met: 1. The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term. 2. The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. 3. The lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset. 4. The present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. 5. The underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. For any leases that do not meet the criteria identified above for finance leases, the Company treats such leases as operating leases. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has two finance leases and four operating leases. Under the new guidance, both finance and operating leases are reflected on the balance sheet as lease or “right-of -use” assets and lease liabilities. There are some exceptions, which the Company has elected in its accounting policies. For leases with terms of twelve months or less, or below the Company’s general capitalization policy threshold, the Company elects an accounting policy to not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for all asset classes. The Company recognizes lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company determines if a contract is a lease at the inception of the arrangement. The Company reviews all options to extend, terminate, or purchase its right-of-use assets at the inception of the lease and accounts for these options when they are reasonably certain to be exercised. Certain leases contain non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, which are generally accounted for separately. In general, the Company will assess if non-lease components are fixed and determinable, or variable, when determining if the component should be included in the lease liability. For purposes of calculating the present value of the lease obligations, the Company utilizes the implicit interest rate within the lease agreement when known and/or determinable, and otherwise utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at the time of the lease agreement. The related right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which primarily comprises of the initial amount of the lease liability. Lease expense for operating leases consists of the lease payments plus any initial direct costs and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Included in lease expense are any variable lease payments incurred in the period that were not included in the initial lease liability. Lease expense for finance leases consists of the amortization of the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense determined on an amortized cost basis. The lease payments are allocated between a reduction of the lease liability and interest expense. Intangible Asset Intangible asset represents the value assigned to intellectual property and is amortized based on the economic benefit expected to be realized. |