Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lightstone REIT III and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Lightstone REIT III exercises financial and operating control). As of December 31, 2015, the Company had a 99 The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue recognition, and the collectability of trade accounts receivable. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. Investments in other real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary Revenue Hotel revenue is recognized as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel’s services. Investments in Real Estate Accounting for Acquisitions When the Company makes an investment in real estate, the fair value of the real estate acquired will be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting will be applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions will be expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated entities, accounted for under the equity method of accounting, will be capitalized as part of the cost of the investment. Upon the acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company will estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and certain liabilities such as assumed debt and contingent liabilities, at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date, including independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other relevant market data. Based on these estimates, the Company will evaluate the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase and will allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments will be made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations will be finalized as soon as all the information necessary is available and in no case later than within twelve months from the acquisition date. Carrying Value of Assets The amounts to be capitalized as a result of periodic improvements and additions to real estate property, when applicable, and the periods over which the assets will be depreciated or amortized, will be determined based on the application of accounting standards that may require estimates as to fair value and the allocation of various costs to the individual assets. Differences in the amount attributed to the assets may be significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these estimates. Impairment Evaluation Management will evaluate the recoverability of its investments in real estate assets at the lowest identifiable level, the individual property level. Long-lived assets will be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss will be recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The Company will evaluate the long-lived assets for potential impairment on a quarterly basis and record an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a particular property. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value will be based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of demand, competition, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, may be substantial. Depreciation expense for real estate assets will be computed based on the straight-line method using a weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to ten years for furniture and fixtures. Maintenance and repairs will be charged to expense as incurred. Deferred Costs Deferred costs consist of deferred financing costs. The Company will capitalize initial direct costs associated with financing activities. The costs will be capitalized upon the execution of the loan and amortized over the initial term of the corresponding loan. Amortization of deferred loan costs will begin in the period during which the loan is originated using the effective interest method over the term of the loan. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities The Company will evaluate its investments in other entities for consolidation. The percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (‘‘VIE’’) exists will all be considered in determining if the investment qualifies for consolidation. Income Taxes As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company was subject to federal income taxes as a regular (subchapter C) corporation. The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. If the Company qualifies as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. To maintain its REIT qualification, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If the Company fails to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT in any subsequent year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, its income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and it may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following its failure to qualify as a REIT. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. The Company engages in certain activities through taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"). When the Company purchases a hotel it establishes a TRS and enters into an operating lease agreement for the hotel. As such, the Company may be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and franchise taxes from these activities. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had no material uncertain income tax positions. Additionally, even if we qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may still be subject to some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income taxes and excise taxes on our undistributed income. Additionally, even if the Company qualifies as a REIT, it may still be subject to some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to U.S. federal income taxes and excise taxes on its undistributed income. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we may engage in certain activities through wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). As such, we will be subject to U.S. federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities. Organization costs are expenses as incurred. Offering costs include all the expenses incurred in connection with the Offering. Organization and offering costs (other than selling commissions and dealer manager fees) of the Company may be paid by the Advisor on behalf of the Company. These costs include all costs and expenses paid by the Company in connection with its formation and the offering, including the Company’s legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the escrow agent, reimbursements to the Dealer Manager and participating broker-dealers for due diligence expenses set forth in detailed and itemized invoices, amounts to reimburse the Advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to the Advisor, and other costs in connection with oversight of such offering and the marketing process, such as preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by the Dealer Manager or participating broker-dealers. The Advisor has and is expected to continue to advance the organization and offering costs to the extent that the Company does not have the funds to pay such expenses, although the Advisor is under no obligation to advance such expenses in the future. Organization and offering expenses paid by the Advisor prior to December 11, 2014 (date of breaking escrow) were not initially recorded as liabilities to the Company. Subsequent to December 11, 2014 the Company recorded any offering costs incurred from its inception 2.0 December 31 1.9 and $ 2.1 The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. Net earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of any dilutive instruments but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares, if any, that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. The carrying amounts of approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. As of December 31, 2015, the estimated fair value of the Durham Promissory Note approximated its carrying value In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update to simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts during the measurement period of a business combination. The amendment requires the acquirer to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amount is determined. The acquirer is required to also record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that completes the joint effort by the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The update applies to all companies that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services and is effective for us for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted and companies have the choice to apply the update either retrospectively to each reporting period presented or by recognizing the cumulative effect of applying the update at the date of initial application (January 1, 2017) and not adjusting comparative information. In August 2015, the FASB decided to delay the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements and impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. This update requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The SEC staff noted that this update did not address situations where a company has debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. As a result, the FASB issued an additional update which states that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. This new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |