UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-22780 |
|
Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
|
280 Park Avenue, New York, NY | | 10017 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
|
Tina M. Payne Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. 280 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 |
(Name and address of agent for service) |
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (212) 832-3232 | |
|
Date of fiscal year end: | November 30 | |
|
Date of reporting period: | November 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
[Insert Annual Report here]
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
To Our Shareholders:
We would like to share with you our report for the period ended November 30, 2013. The net asset value (NAV) at that date was $19.44 per common share. The Fund's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and its share price can differ from its NAV; at year end, the Fund's closing price on the NYSE was $17.38.
The total returns, including income, for the Fund and its comparative benchmarks were:
| | Six Months Ended November 30, 2013 | | For the Period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013 | |
Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund at NAVa | | | 6.01 | % | | | 5.34 | % | |
Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund at Market Valuea | | | –10.37 | % | | | –10.06 | % | |
Blended Benchmark—90% Alerian MLP Index— 10% BofA Merril Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Indexb | | | 4.90 | % | | | 4.52 | % | |
Alerian MLP Indexb | | | 6.04 | % | | | 5.56 | % | |
S&P 500 Indexb | | | 11.91 | % | | | 17.15 | % | |
The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance results reflect the effects of leverage, resulting from borrowings under a credit agreement. Current total returns of the Fund can be obtained by visiting our website at cohenandsteers.com. The Fund's returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan. Index performance does not reflect the deduction of any fees, taxes or expenses. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. Performance figures for periods shorter than one year are not annualized.
The Fund implements fair value pricing when the daily change in a specific U.S. market index exceeds a predetermined percentage. Fair value pricing adjusts the valuation of certain non-U.S. equity holdings to account for such index change following the close of foreign markets. This standard practice has been adopted by a majority of the fund industry. In the event fair value pricing is implemented on the first and/or last day of a performance measurement period, the Fund's return may diverge from the relative performance of its benchmark index, which does not use fair value pricing.
a As a closed-end investment company, the price of the Fund's NYSE-traded shares will be set by market forces and at times may deviate from the NAV per share of the Fund.
b The Alerian MLP Index is a composite of the 50 most prominent energy Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) that provides investors with an unbiased, comprehensive benchmark for this emerging asset class. The BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index tracks the performance of fixed-rate USD-denominated preferred securities issued in the U.S. domestic market. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 large capitalization, publicly traded stocks representing a variety of industries that is frequently used as a general measure of stock market performance.
1
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
The Fund makes regular quarterly distributions at a level rate (the Policy). Distributions paid by the Fund are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes and are taxable up to the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income and net realized gains. As a result of the Policy, the Fund may pay distributions in excess of the Fund's investment company taxable income and realized gains. This excess would be a "return of capital" distributed from the Fund's assets. Due to the Fund's underlying investments, a substantial amount of the Fund's distributions will be classified as return of capital. Distributions of capital decrease the Fund's total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund's expense ratio. In addition, in order to make these distributions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.
Investment Review
Financial markets began the period on a positive note, generally supported in April by low interest rates and signs of a modestly expanding U.S. economy. However, markets came under pressure in May after minutes from the latest Federal Reserve meeting indicated that further bond purchases would be based on the pace of economic growth. Given the general improvement in U.S. economic data, investors interpreted the minutes as suggesting that quantitative easing would be tapered sooner rather than later.
That sentiment eased but then returned, ultimately helping to guide Treasury yields higher. The 10-year Treasury yield rose from 1.9% to 2.8% by period end, which restrained income-related securities, such as higher-yielding equities and fixed income assets. More growth-oriented asset classes did better, generally recovering from May-June weakness to post meaningful gains for the period, aided by the improving economy.
In this environment, midstream energy companies, which have both growth and income characteristics, underperformed the broader equity market but outperformed most fixed income and higher-yielding equity categories. Regarding subsector performance, the gathering and processing group (15.9% total return in the Alerian MLP Indexc) registered strong gains. These companies continued to benefit from increased shale energy production, supported by rising natural gas prices during the period. Marine shipping (11.3%) also advanced, aided by Teekay Offshore Partners, which acquired a 50% interest in a tanker unit operating in waters off of Brazil.
The exploration and production group (–12.4%) was a notable underperformer. EV Energy fell sharply, in part due to disappointing progress toward monetization of its Utica shale acreage. Linn Energy had a sizable decline as some investors questioned the company's accounting and hedging practices. It gained back some of its losses late in the period; investor sentiment improved as the company moved closer towards finalization of its merger agreement with Berry Petroleum.
Companies in the diversified sector (4.9%) generally performed in line with the broader MLP market. Energy Transfer Partners, one of the larger weights in the Alerian MLP Index, gained as investors responded positively to a clarification of its liquid natural gas (LNG) export strategy and efforts towards simplifying its corporate structure.
c Sector returns in U.S. dollars as measured by the Alerian MLP Index.
2
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
New offerings and merger activity continued apace
Initial public offerings (IPOs) and merger and acquisition (M&A) activity in the midstream energy space was visible through the period. In November alone, there were five M&A deals totalling $2.4 billion and three IPOs that raised a total of $700 million. The IPOs included Midcoast Energy Partners, a natural gas and natural gas liquids midstream business and Dynagas LNG Partners, an owner and operator of liquefied natural gas shipping carriers. In our view, the strong deal calendar will continue.
Also noteworthy was a pickup in approvals to export LNG to non-Free Trade Agreement countries. The Department of Energy has approved several LNG export facilities this year after a two-year lull, including 1) a terminal in Louisiana co-owned by Energy Transfer Equity and Energy Transfer Partners; 2) a Maryland terminal operated by Dominion Resources; and 3) conditional approval, in November, allowing Freeport LNG to ship more liquefied natural gas from its proposed Texas terminal. Although the rate of approvals for U.S. companies to export LNG to non-Free Trade Agreement countries has accelerated, we do not expect all projects in the pipeline will be approved. Those companies with a head start will be advantaged.
Fund performance
The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark on an NAV basis. Stock selection was relatively favorable in most subsectors, particularly in the exploration and production, gathering and processing, and natural gas pipelines (2.2% total return in the Alerian MLP Index) groups. Our overweight in the natural gas pipelines companies as a group somewhat lessened the benefit of stock selection in that subsector. Stock selection in the propane subsector (10.2%) modestly detracted from relative performance; our propane holdings had a strong absolute return, but trailed the broader propane group.
The Fund declined based on market price and underperformed its blended benchmark, in a period when the average discount on equity closed-end funds widened from about 3% to 6.6% as of November 30, 2013. The Fund ended the period at a discount of approximately 11% to its NAV.
The Fund employs leverage as part of a yield-enhancement strategy. Leverage, which can increase total return in rising markets (just as it can have the opposite effect in declining markets), contributed to the Fund's NAV performance for the period.
Investment Outlook
We believe the general environment for midstream energy companies should remain supportive. In our view, the ramp-up in oil and natural gas companies' production in North American shale basins will most likely further the need for a redesigned energy grid—driving the development of new and repurposed pipelines, processing plants and storage facilities. The rise in energy supply has been driven by unconventional drilling techniques such as horizontal-drilling and hydraulic-fracturing, which have opened up new reservoirs of crude oil and natural gas liquids once deemed uneconomical to tap. We believe the asset class offers a unique combination of attractive income and visible medium-term growth, and expect these characteristics to support outperformance of the benchmark during the current period of heightened economic and market uncertainty.
3
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
We believe that companies in the midstream portion of the energy sector constitute a unique asset class with attractive characteristics. They tend to generate predictable revenue streams, cash flows and distribution payout potential, derived from the gathering, processing and transportation of oil, natural gas and other energy commodities. At the same time, they offer the "real asset" features typically found in other infrastructure categories—long-lived assets, typically with high barriers to entry supported by the resilient demand for essential services.
Companies in the midstream energy sector can be structured as C-corporations or MLPs, which can enhance the delivery of income through their tax-efficient pass-through structures. Compared with the dividend yields of midstream energy C-Corporations, annual MLP distribution yields tend to be higher (roughly 6%, currently), and their cost of equity capital is generally lower (since they are not taxable entities). Over time, we expect more midstream energy assets to move into this structure, which in our opinion provides efficient income delivery and facilitates capital formation.
Sincerely,
| | | �� | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001104659-14-006323/j13267972_ba001.jpg)
| | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001104659-14-006323/j13267972_ba002.jpg)
| |
| | | | MARTIN COHEN | | ROBERT H. STEERS | |
| | | | Co-chairman | | Co-chairman | |
| | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001104659-14-006323/j13267972_ba003.jpg)
| | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001104659-14-006323/j13267972_ba004.jpg)
| |
| | | | ROBERT S. BECKER | | BEN MORTON | |
| | | | Portfolio Manager | | Portfolio Manager | |
The views and opinions in the preceding commentary are subject to change and are as of the date of publication. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in the commentary will be realized. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.
Visit Cohen & Steers online at cohenandsteers.com
For more information about any of our funds, visit cohenandsteers.com, where you will find net asset values, fund fact sheets and portfolio highlights. You can also access newsletters, education tools and market updates covering the global real estate, commodities, global natural resource equities, listed infrastructure, utilities, large cap value and preferred securities sectors.
In addition, our website contains comprehensive information about our firm, including our most recent press releases, profiles of our senior investment professionals and an overview of our investment approach.
4
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
Our Leverage Strategy
(Unaudited)
Our current leverage strategy utilizes borrowings up to the maximum permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 to provide additional capital for the Fund, with an objective of increasing the net income available for shareholders. As of November 30, 2013, leverage represented 30% of the Fund's managed assets.
Through a combination of variable and fixed rate financing, the Fund has locked in interest rates on a significant portion of this additional capital for periods of four, five and six years (where we effectively reduce our variable rate obligation and lock in our fixed rate obligation over various terms). Locking in a significant portion of our leveraging costs is designed to protect the dividend-paying ability of the Fund. The use of leverage increases the volatility of the Fund's net asset value in both up and down markets. However, we believe that locking in portions of the Fund's leveraging costs for the various terms partially protects the Fund's expenses from an increase in short-term interest rates.
Leverage Factsa
Leverage (as a % of managed assets) | | | 30 | % | |
% Fixed Rate | | | 70 | % | |
% Variable Rate | | | 30 | % | |
Weighted Average Rate on Financing | | | 1.6 | % | |
Weighted Average Term on Financingb | | | 3.3 years | | |
The Fund seeks to enhance its dividend yield through leverage. The use of leverage is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. The net asset value of the Fund's common shares may be reduced by the issuance and ongoing costs of leverage. So long as the Fund is able to invest in securities that produce an investment yield that is greater than the total cost of leverage, the leverage strategy will produce higher current net investment income for the common shareholders. On the other hand, to the extent that the total cost of leverage exceeds the incremental income gained from employing such leverage, the common shareholders would realize lower net investment income. In addition to the impact on net income, the use of leverage will have an effect of magnifying capital appreciation or depreciation for common shareholders. Specifically, in an up market, leverage will typically generate greater capital appreciation than if the Fund were not employing leverage. Conversely, in down markets, the use of leverage will generally result in greater capital depreciation than if the Fund had been unlevered. To the extent that the Fund is required or elects to reduce its leverage, the Fund may need to liquidate investments, including under adverse economic conditions which may result in capital losses potentially reducing returns to common shareholders. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.
a Data as of November 30, 2013. Information is subject to change.
b See Note 6 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
November 30, 2013
Top Ten Holdingsa
(Unaudited)
| | Value | | % of Managed Assets | |
Enterprise Products Partners LP | | $ | 48,658,178 | | | | 6.5 | | |
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC | | | 47,227,741 | | | | 6.3 | | |
Enbridge Energy Management, LLC | | | 37,249,921 | | | | 5.0 | | |
Buckeye Partners, LP | | | 36,191,197 | | | | 4.8 | | |
MarkWest Energy Partners, LP | | | 33,756,926 | | | | 4.5 | | |
Williams Partners LP | | | 26,640,062 | | | | 3.6 | | |
Energy Transfer Partners, LP | | | 26,308,762 | | | | 3.5 | | |
El Paso Pipeline Partners, LP | | | 25,319,517 | | | | 3.4 | | |
Teekay Offshore Partners LP (Marshall Islands) | | | 25,059,055 | | | | 3.4 | | |
Veresen Inc. (Canada) | | | 22,380,328 | | | | 3.0 | | |
a Top ten holdings are determined on the basis of the value of individual securities held. The Fund may also hold positions in other securities issued by the companies listed above. See the Consolidated Schedule of Investments for additional details on such other positions.
Sector Breakdown
(Based on Managed Assets)
(Unaudited)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001104659-14-006323/j13267972_ba005.jpg)
6
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
November 30, 2013
| | | | Number of Shares | | Value | |
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS AND RELATED COMPANIES | | 126.9% | | | | | | | | | |
COAL | | 1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Resource Partners L.P.a | | | | | 280,000 | | | $ | 5,625,200 | | |
COMPRESSION | | 1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Exterran Partners, L.P.b | | | | | 158,460 | | | | 4,409,942 | | |
USA Compression Partners, LPb | | | | | 128,640 | | | | 3,152,966 | | |
| | | | | | | 7,562,908 | | |
CRUDE/REFINED PRODUCTS | | 26.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Buckeye Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 531,520 | | | | 36,191,197 | | |
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, LPb | | | | | 96,470 | | | | 2,758,077 | | |
Enbridge Energy Management, LLCb,c | | | | | 1,304,245 | | | | 37,249,241 | | |
Enbridge Inc. (Canada)b | | | | | 157,100 | | | | 6,462,605 | | |
Magellan Midstream Partners, LPb | | | | | 129,842 | | | | 8,068,382 | | |
NuStar Energy LPa,b | | | | | 235,008 | | | | 12,537,677 | | |
NuStar GP Holdings, LLCb | | | | | 160,708 | | | | 4,920,879 | | |
Pembina Pipeline Corporation (Canada)b | | | | | 461,400 | | | | 14,655,546 | | |
Plains All American Pipeline, LPb | | | | | 71,980 | | | | 3,712,009 | | |
Plains GP Holdings, L.P.d | | | | | 241,553 | | | | 5,676,495 | | |
Rose Rock Midstream, LPb | | | | | 62,900 | | | | 2,256,223 | | |
SemGroup Corporationb | | | | | 34,000 | | | | 2,086,920 | | |
| | | | | | | 136,575,251 | | |
DIVERSIFIED | | 41.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Altagas LTD (Canada)b | | | | | 263,640 | | | | 9,622,097 | | |
Energy Transfer Equity, LPb | | | | | 298,541 | | | | 22,321,911 | | |
Energy Transfer Partners, LPb | | | | | 485,760 | | | | 26,308,762 | | |
Enterprise Products Partners LPa,b | | | | | 772,720 | | | | 48,658,178 | | |
Kinder Morgan Inc.b | | | | | 174,270 | | | | 6,193,556 | | |
Kinder Morgan Management, LLCb,c | | | | | 616,792 | | | | 47,227,741 | | |
Martin Midstream Partners, L.P. | | | | | 35,000 | | | | 1,571,850 | | |
NGL Energy Partners LPb | | | | | 251,529 | | | | 8,169,662 | | |
NGL Energy Partners LP (Restricted)e,f | | | | | 80,000 | | | | 2,520,800 | | |
Williams Companies, Incb | | | | | 427,500 | | | | 15,056,550 | | |
Williams Partners LPa,b | | | | | 518,390 | | | | 26,640,062 | | |
| | | | | | | 214,291,169 | | |
GATHERING & PROCESSING | | 18.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Access Mistream Partners LPb | | | | | 87,470 | | | | 4,913,190 | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
November 30, 2013
| | | | Number of Shares | | Value | |
Crestwood Equity Partners LPb | | | | | 117,300 | | | $ | 1,804,074 | | |
Crestwood Midstream Partners LPb | | | | | 301,689 | | | | 6,830,239 | | |
Crosstex Energy, LPb | | | | | 337,100 | | | | 8,980,344 | | |
DCP Midstream Partners, LP | | | | | 45,230 | | | | 2,179,181 | | |
EQT Midstream Partners, LPb | | | | | 52,650 | | | | 2,895,223 | | |
MarkWest Energy Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 488,735 | | | | 33,756,926 | | |
Midcoast Energy Partnersd | | | | | 115,000 | | | | 2,068,850 | | |
PVR Partners, LPb | | | | | 252,950 | | | | 6,247,865 | | |
Regency Energy Partners LPa,b | | | | | 289,620 | | | | 7,060,936 | | |
Southcross Energy Partners, LPb | | | | | 366,739 | | | | 7,107,402 | | |
Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP | | | | | 91,800 | | | | 2,283,984 | | |
Targa Resources Partners LPb | | | | | 162,140 | | | | 8,277,247 | | |
| | | | | | | 94,405,461 | | |
MARINE SHIPPING | | 10.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Dynagas LNG Partners LPd | | | | | 149,200 | | | | 2,797,500 | | |
Golar LNG Partners LP (Marshall Islands)b | | | | | 552,301 | | | | 17,662,586 | | |
KNOT Offshore Partners LP (Marshall Islands)b | | | | | 170,380 | | | | 4,779,159 | | |
Teekay Offshore Partners LP (Marshall Islands)b | | | | | 763,530 | | | | 25,059,055 | | |
Teekay Shipping Corp (Marshall Islands) | | | | | 60,000 | | | | 2,655,000 | | |
| | | | | | | 52,953,300 | | |
NATURAL GAS PIPELINES | | 18.8% | | | | | | | | | |
APA Group (Australia)b | | | | | 1,625,950 | | | | 9,057,723 | | |
Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 402,700 | | | | 10,607,118 | | |
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.b | | | | | 228,190 | | | | 1,576,793 | | |
El Paso Pipeline Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 608,935 | | | | 25,319,517 | | |
Spectra Energy Corpb | | | | | 408,250 | | | | 13,696,788 | | |
Spectra Energy Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 195,370 | | | | 8,783,835 | | |
TransCanada Corporation (Canada)b | | | | | 157,270 | | | | 6,934,356 | | |
Veresen Inc. (Canada)b | | | | | 1,738,320 | | | | 22,380,328 | | |
| | | | | | | 98,356,458 | | |
OIL & GAS STORAGE | | 0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Niska Gas Storage Partners, LLCb | | | | | 130,800 | | | | 1,989,468 | | |
PROPANE | | 2.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Suburban Propane Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 323,730 | | | | 14,855,970 | | |
OTHER | | 6.9% | | | | | | | | | |
Cheniere Energy Partners, LPa,b | | | | | 638,125 | | | | 18,965,075 | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
November 30, 2013
| | | | Number of Shares | | Value | |
Dominion Resources, Inc. | | | | | 45,800 | | | $ | 2,972,878 | | |
Pattern Energy Group Inc. | | | | | 37,366 | | | | 911,357 | | |
Seadrill Partners LLC | | | | | 129,000 | | | | 4,073,820 | | |
Sprague Resources LPd | | | | | 425,000 | | | | 7,322,750 | | |
TransAlta Renewables Inc | | | | | 168,500 | | | | 1,696,814 | | |
| | | | | | | 35,942,694 | | |
TOTAL MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS AND RELATED COMPANIES (Identified cost—$627,783,755) | | | | | | | 662,557,879 | | |
PREFERRED SECURITIES | | 13.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS | | 4.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, 9.00%, due 5/29/49 (Spain)b,f | | | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 2,526,000 | | |
Barclays PLC, 8.25%, due 12/29/49 (United Kingdom)f | | | | | 2,402,000 | | | | 2,479,063 | | |
Commerzbank AG, 8.125%, due 9/19/23 (Germany) | | | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,764,000 | | |
Credit Agricole SA, 8.125%, due 9/19/33 (France) | | | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 1,310,280 | | |
Dresdner Funding Trust I, 8.151%, due 6/30/31b | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,175,000 | | |
Farm Credit Bank, 6.75%, due 12/31/49 | | | | | 23,500 | | | | 2,309,611 | | |
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, 6.657%, due 1/29/49 (United Kingdom) | | | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,377,500 | | |
Wells Fargo, 7.98%, due 3/29/49 | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,510,000 | | |
| | | | | | | 23,451,454 | | |
FINANCE | | 1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Financial Inc., 8.50%, due 12/31/49 | | | | | 125,000 | | | | 3,346,250 | | |
Colony Financial Inc., 8.50%, due 12/31/49 | | | | | 90,308 | | | | 2,284,341 | | |
| | | | | | | 5,630,591 | | |
INSURANCE | | 1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
La Mondiale, 7.625%, due 4/23/49 (France)b,f | | | | | 5,646,000 | | | | 6,041,220 | | |
INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES | | 3.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Centaur Funding Corp., 9.08%, due 4/21/20 (Cayman Islands) | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 3,048,437 | | |
Embarq Corporation, 7.995%, due 6/1/36 | | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,549,407 | | |
Frontier Communications Corporation, 9.00%, due 8/15/31 | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,062,500 | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
9
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
November 30, 2013
| | | | Number of Shares | | Value | |
Qwest Corp, 6.125%, due 6/1/53 | | | | | 196,122 | | | $ | 3,934,207 | | |
T-Mobile, 6.125%, due 1/15/22 | | | | | 87,000 | | | | 88,849 | | |
T-Mobile, 6.5%, due 1/15/24 | | | | | 83,000 | | | | 84,245 | | |
T-Mobile, 6.542%, due 4/28/20 | | | | | 2,575,000 | | | | 2,739,156 | | |
| | | | | | | 17,506,801 | | |
MARINE SHIPPING | | | 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P., 7.25%, due 4/30/18 (Marshall Islands)b | | | | | 231,021 | | | | 5,840,211 | | |
NATURAL GAS PIPELINES | | | 1.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
El Paso LLC, 8.05%, due 10/15/30 | | | | | 4,200,000 | | | | 4,333,039 | | |
El Paso LLC, 7.75%, due 1/15/32 | | | | | 2,848,000 | | | | 2,928,376 | | |
| | | | | | | 7,261,415 | | |
UTILITIES | | | 0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Integrys Energy Group, 6.00%, due 8/1/73 | | | | | 105,534 | | | | 2,538,093 | | |
Nextera Energy Capital, 5.625%, due 6/15/72 | | | | | 80,000 | | | | 1,700,000 | | |
Nextera Energy Capital, 5.7%, due 3/1/72 | | | | | 3,936 | | | | 84,545 | | |
| | | | | | | 4,322,638 | | |
TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES (Identified cost—$71,903,776) | | | | | | | 70,054,330 | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Identified cost—$699,687,531) | | | 140.4 | % | | | | | | | 732,612,209 | | |
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS | | | (40.4 | ) | | | | | | | (210,645,082 | ) | |
NET ASSETS (Equivalent to $19.44 per share based on 26,856,953 shares of common stock oustanding) | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | | $ | 521,967,127 | | |
Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.
a All or a portion of this security is held by the Cohen & Steers MLP Investment Fund, a wholly-owned subsidiary.
b All or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund's line of credit agreement. As of November 30, 2013, the total value of securities pledged as collateral for the line of credit agreement was $449,409,540.
c Distributions are paid-in-kind.
d Non-income producing security.
e Resale is restricted due to a lock-up period on all shares, expiring on February 3, 2014. Aggregate holdings equal 0.5% of the net assets of the Fund, all of which are illiquid.
f Fair valued security. This security has been valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. Aggregrate fair valued securities represent 2.6% of the net assets of the Fund.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
10
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
November 30, 2013
ASSETS: | |
Investments in securities, at value (Identified cost—$699,687,531) | | $ | 732,612,209 | | |
Cash | | | 16,377,340 | | |
Foreign currency, at value (Identified cost—$157,312) | | | 155,786 | | |
Receivable for: | |
Investment securities sold | | | 15,575,326 | | |
Dividends and interest | | | 1,282,963 | | |
Other assets | | | 65,048 | | |
Total Assets | | | 766,068,672 | | |
LIABILITIES: | |
Payable for: | |
Revolving credit agreement | | | 225,000,000 | | |
Investment securities purchased | | | 12,621,312 | | |
Investment management fees | | | 610,108 | | |
Administration fees | | | 61,533 | | |
Interest expense | | | 40,542 | | |
Directors' fees | | | 11,953 | | |
Deferred tax liablility | | | 5,309,646 | | |
Other liabilities | | | 446,451 | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 244,101,545 | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 521,967,127 | | |
NET ASSETS consist of: | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 496,030,130 | | |
Dividends in excess of net investment income, net of income taxes | | | (252,854 | ) | |
Accumulated net realized loss, net of income taxes | | | (591,109 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation, net of income taxes | | | 26,780,960 | | |
| | $ | 521,967,127 | | |
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE: | |
($521,967,127 ÷ 26,856,953 shares outstanding) | | $ | 19.44 | | |
MARKET PRICE PER SHARE | | $ | 17.38 | | |
MARKET PRICE DISCOUNT TO NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE | | | (10.60 | )% | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
11
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Period March 26, 2013a through November 30, 2013
Investment Income: | |
Distributions from master limited partnerships | | $ | 18,055,548 | | |
Less return of capital on distributions | | | (18,032,946 | ) | |
Net distributions from master limited partnerships | | | 22,602 | | |
Dividend income (net of $374,656 of foreign withholding tax) | | | 4,583,272 | | |
Interest income | | | 1,683,003 | | |
Total Investment Income | | | 6,288,877 | | |
Expenses: | |
Investment management fees | | | 4,668,050 | | |
Interest expense | | | 2,085,972 | | |
Professional fees | | | 551,281 | | |
Administration fees | | | 427,179 | | |
Line of credit fees | | | 92,452 | | |
Registration and filing fees | | | 58,009 | | |
Shareholder reporting expenses | | | 50,144 | | |
Custodian fees and expenses | | | 44,928 | | |
Directors' fees and expenses | | | 39,869 | | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses | | | 13,137 | | |
Miscellaneous | | | 21,294 | | |
Total Expenses | | | 8,052,315 | | |
Net Investment Loss, before income taxes | | | (1,763,438 | ) | |
Deferred tax benefit | | | 1,088,069 | | |
Net Investment Loss, net of income taxes | | | (675,369 | ) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments | | | 1,131,905 | | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (95,465 | ) | |
Net realized gain, before income taxes | | | 1,036,440 | | |
Deferred tax expense | | | (257,247 | ) | |
Net realized gain, net of income taxes | | | 779,193 | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | 36,881,266 | | |
Foreign currency translations | | | (3,959,838 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation, before income taxes | | | 32,921,428 | | |
Deferred tax expense | | | (6,140,468 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation, net of income taxes | | | 26,780,960 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain | | | 27,560,153 | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Operations | | $ | 26,884,784 | | |
a Commencement of operations.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
12
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | For the period March 26, 2013a through November 30, 2013 | |
Change in Net Assets: | |
From Operations: | |
Net investment loss, net of income taxes | | $ | (675,369 | ) | |
Net realized gain, net of income taxes | | | 779,193 | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation, net of income taxes | | | 26,780,960 | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 26,884,784 | | |
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from: | |
Net investment income | | | (1,035,569 | ) | |
Net realized gain | | | (1,308,799 | ) | |
Return of capital | | | (14,624,000 | ) | |
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders | | | (16,968,368 | ) | |
Capital Stock Transactions: | |
Increase in net assets from Fund share transactions | | | 511,950,436 | | |
Total increase in net assets | | | 521,866,852 | | |
Net Assets: | |
Beginning of period | | | 100,275 | | |
End of periodb | | $ | 521,967,127 | | |
a Commencement of operations.
b Includes dividends in excess of net investment income, net of income taxes, of $252,854.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
13
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period March 26, 2013a through November 30, 2013
Increase in Cash: | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activitites | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 26,884,784 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used for operating activities: | |
Purchases of long-term investments | | | (855,615,595 | ) | |
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments | | | 135,871,983 | | |
Return of capital on distributions | | | 18,089,994 | | |
Net amortization of premium | | | 41,070 | | |
Net increase in dividends and interest receivable and other assets | | | (1,348,011 | ) | |
Net increase in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,170,587 | | |
Net increase in deferred tax liability | | | 5,309,646 | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investment securities | | | (32,924,678 | ) | |
Net realized gain on investment securities | | | (1,028,997 | ) | |
Cash used for operating activities | | | (703,549,217 | ) | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |
Increase in net assets from Fund share transactions | | | 511,453,925 | | |
Drawdown on revolving credit agreement | | | 225,000,000 | | |
Dividends and distributions paid | | | (16,471,857 | ) | |
Cash provided by financing activities | | | 719,982,068 | | |
Increase in cash | | | 16,432,851 | | |
Cash at beginning of period | | | 100,275 | | |
Cash at end of period (including foreign currency) | | $ | 16,533,126 | | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
During the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, interest paid was $2,045,430.
The Fund received $3,603,736 from paid-in-kind stock dividends during the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013. See Note 1 Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.
During the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, reinvestment of dividends and distributions on common shares was $496,511.
a Commencement of operations.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
14
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period and other performance information derived from the financial statements. It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto.
Per Share Operating Performance: | | For the period March 26, 2013a through November 30, 2013 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 19.10 | | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | |
Net investment loss, net of income taxes | | | (0.03 | )b | |
Net realized and unrealized gain, net of income taxes | | | 1.04 | | |
Total income from investment operations | | | 1.01 | | |
Less dividends and distributions to shareholders from: | |
Net investment income | | | (0.04 | ) | |
Net realized gain | | | (0.05 | ) | |
Return of capital | | | (0.54 | ) | |
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders | | | (0.63 | ) | |
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital | | | (0.04 | ) | |
Net increase in net asset value | | | 0.34 | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 19.44 | | |
Market value, end of period | | $ | 17.38 | | |
Total net asset value return | | | 5.34 | %c,d | |
Total market value return | | | (10.06 | )%c,d | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
15
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS—(Continued)
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | For the period March 26, 2013a through November 30, 2013 | |
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | | $ | 522.0 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets | | | 3.48 | %e,f | |
Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets (excluding deferred tax expense) | | | 2.42 | %e | |
Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets (excluding deferred tax expense and interest expense) | | | 1.71 | %e | |
Ratio of net investment loss to average daily net assets | | | (1.64 | )%e,f | |
Ratio of expenses to average daily managed assets | | | 2.54 | %e,f,g | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 25 | %d | |
Revolving Credit Agreement | |
Asset coverage ratio for revolving credit agreement | | | 332 | % | |
Asset coverage per $1,000 for revolving credit agreement | | $ | 3,320 | | |
a Commencement of operations.
b Calcuation based on average shares outstanding.
c Total net asset value return measures the change in net asset value per share over the period indicated. Total market value return is computed based upon the Fund's New York Stock Exchange market price per share and excludes the effects of brokerage commissions. Dividends and distributions are assumed, for purposes of these calculations, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
f For the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, the Fund accrued $5,309,646 for net deferred income tax expense.
g Average daily managed assets represent net assets plus the outstanding balance of the credit agreement.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
16
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on December 13, 2012 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (the 1940 Act), as amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide attractive total return, comprised of high current income and price appreciation. The Fund had no operations until February 8, 2013 when it sold 5,250 common shares to Cohen & Steers Capital Management Inc. (the investment manager). Investment operations commenced on March 26, 2013.
Cohen & Steers MLP Investment Fund (the Subsidiary), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the state of Maryland, was formed on January 30, 2013 and commenced operations on March 26, 2013. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle for the Fund in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund, consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies as described in the Fund's prospectus. The Fund expects that it will achieve a significant portion of its exposure to Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) through investment in the Subsidiary. Unlike the Fund, the Subsidiary may invest without limitation in MLPs. As of November 30, 2013, the Fund held an investment of $137,447,154 in the Subsidiary, representing 21.2% of the Fund's total assets (based on U.S. Federal income tax regulations). The Consolidated Schedule of Investments includes positions of the Fund and the Subsidiary. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the Fund and the Subsidiary. Where the context requires, the "Fund" includes both the Fund and Subsidiary. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Portfolio Valuation: Investments in securities that are listed on the NYSE are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price.
Securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If after the close of a foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued, market conditions change significantly, certain non-U.S. equity securities may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Directors.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by the investment manager to be over-the-counter, are valued at the last sale price on the valuation date as reported by sources deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors to reflect their fair market value. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are
17
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price. However, certain fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Directors, to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
Short-term debt securities with a maturity date of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at their closing net asset value.
The policies and procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors delegate authority to make fair value determinations to the investment manager, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. The investment manager has established a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) to administer, implement and oversee the fair valuation process according to the policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.
Securities for which market prices are unavailable, or securities for which the investment manager determines that the bid and/or ask price does not reflect market value, will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors. Circumstances in which market prices may be unavailable include, but are not limited to, when trading in a security is suspended, the exchange on which the security is traded is subject to an unscheduled close or disruption or material events occur after the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include, but are not limited to, recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security and developments in the markets.
Foreign equity fair value pricing procedures utilized by the Fund may cause certain non-U.S. equity securities to be fair valued on the basis of fair value factors provided by a pricing service to reflect any significant market movements between the time the Fund values such securities and the earlier closing of foreign markets.
The Fund's use of fair value pricing may cause the net asset value of Fund shares to differ from the net asset value that would be calculated using market quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would expect to receive upon the sale of an investment or expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The hierarchy of inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund's investments is summarized below.
• Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
• Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)
• Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
18
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfer at the end of the period in which the underlying event causing the movement occurred. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities as of November 30, 2013.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2013 in valuing the Fund's investments carried at value:
| | Total | | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1) | | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Investments In Securities | |
Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies: | |
Diversified | | $ | 214,291,169 | | | $ | 211,770,369 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,520,800 | a | |
Other | | | 448,266,710 | | | | 448,266,710 | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Preferred Securities: | |
Banks | | | 23,451,454 | | | | — | | | | 23,451,454 | | | | — | | |
Insurance | | | 6,041,220 | | | | — | | | | 6,041,220 | | | | — | | |
Integrated Telecommunication Services | | | 17,506,801 | | | | 3,934,207 | | | | 13,572,594 | | | | — | | |
Natural Gas Pipelines | | | 7,261,415 | | | | — | | | | 7,261,415 | | | | — | | |
Other | | | 15,793,440 | | | | 15,793,440 | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total Investments In Securitiesb | | $ | 732,612,209 | | | $ | 679,764,726 | | | $ | 50,326,683 | | | $ | 2,520,800 | | |
a Publicly traded common stock classified as Level 3 is valued at a discount to quoted market prices to reflect a lock-up restriction ascribed to those shares.
b Portfolio holdings are disclosed individually on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
19
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Following is a reconciliation of investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
| | Total Investments in Securities | | Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies Diversified— | |
Balance as of March 26, 2013a | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | |
Purchases | | | 2,367,200 | | | | 2,367,200 | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 153,600 | | | | 153,600 | | |
Balance as of November 30, 2013 | | $ | 2,520,800 | | | $ | 2,520,800 | | |
a Commencement of operations.
The change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) attributable to securities owned on November 30, 2013 which were valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) amounted to $153,600.
The following table summarized the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for investments categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
| | Fair Value at November 30, 2013 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Inputs | | Input | |
Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies— Diversified | | $ | 2,520,800 | | | Market price less discount | |
Liquidity Discount | | | 3.0 | % | |
The significant unobservable input utilized in the fair value measurement of the Fund's Level 3 equity investment in Master Limited Partnerships & Related Companies—Diversified is a discount to quoted market prices to reflect a lock-up restriction ascribed to those shares. Significant changes in these inputs may result in a materially higher or lower fair value measurement.
Security Transactions and Investment Income: Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Realized gains and losses on investments sold are recorded on the basis of identified cost. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from the Fund's investments in MLPs generally are comprised of ordinary income and return of capital from the MLPs. The Fund allocates distributions between investment income and return of capital based on historical information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on actual allocations received from MLPs after
20
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
their tax reporting periods are concluded. The Fund has estimated approximately 99.6 percent of distributions from MLPs as return of capital.
The Fund receives paid-in-kind stock dividends in the form of additional units from its investment in Enbridge Energy Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan Management, LLC. The additional units are not reflected in investment income during the period received but are recorded as an adjustment to the cost of the security. For the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, the Fund received the following paid-in-kind stock dividends:
Enbridge Energy Management, LLC | | $ | 1,662,343 | | |
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC | | | 1,941,393 | | |
Total paid-in-kind stock dividends | | $ | 3,603,736 | | |
Master Limited Partnerships: Entities commonly referred to as MLPs are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The Fund invests in MLPs receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and whose interest or "units" are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP whose units are traded on a securities exchange must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real property rents, gains on dispositions of real property, income and gains from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gains from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gains from commodities or futures, forwards and options on commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the partnership or limited liability company. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. The Fund's investments in MLPs consist only of limited partner or member interests ownership. The MLPs themselves generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes and unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sector.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign
21
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, including gains and losses on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange rates. Pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, certain foreign currency gains/losses included in realized and unrealized gain/loss are included in or are a reduction of ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
Foreign Securities: The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the ability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Net realized capital gains, unless offset by any available capital loss carryforward, are typically distributed to shareholders at least annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex- dividend date and are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's Reinvestment Plan, unless the shareholder has elected to have them paid in cash. Distributions paid by the Fund are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes.
Based upon the results of operations for the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, a significant portion of the dividends have been reclassified to return of capital.
Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interest of the shareholders, by complying with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies, and by distributing substantially all of its taxable earnings to its shareholders. Also, in order to avoid the payment of any federal excise taxes, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains on a calendar year basis. Dividend and interest income from holdings in non-U.S. securities is recorded net of non-U.S. taxes paid. Management has analyzed the Fund's federal tax positions as well as its tax positions in non-U.S. jurisdictions where it trades and has concluded that as of November 30, 2013, no additional provisions for income tax are required in the Fund's consolidated financial statements.
The Subsidiary, which is treated as a C-corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, is obligated to pay federal and state income tax on its taxable income. The Subsidiary invests its assets
22
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Subsidiary reports its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains (losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses. To the extent the Subsidiary has a deferred tax asset; consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. A valuation allowance will be established if it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future cash distributions from the Subsidiary's MLP holdings), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused.
The Subsidiary may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax asset or liability. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Subsidiary modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax asset or liability.
For the current open tax year and for all major jurisdictions, management of the Subsidiary has analyzed and concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Furthermore, management of the Subsidiary is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. The current tax year remains open and subject to examination by federal and state tax jurisdictions.
Note 2. Investment Management Fees, Administration Fees and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Investment Management Fees: The investment manager serves as the Fund's investment manager pursuant to an investment management agreement (the investment management agreement). Under the terms of the investment management agreement, the investment manager provides the Fund with day-to-day investment decisions and generally manages the Fund's investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors.
For the services provided to the Fund, the investment manager receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund. Managed assets are equal to the net assets of the common shares plus the amount of any borrowings, used for leverage, outstanding.
Administration Fees: The Fund has entered into an administration agreement with the investment manager under which the investment manager performs certain administrative functions for the Fund
23
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
and receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average daily managed assets. For the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, the Fund paid $223,403 in fees under this administration agreement. Additionally, the Fund pays U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC as co-administrator under a fund accounting and administration agreement.
Directors' and Officers' Fees: Certain directors and officers of the Fund are also directors, officers and/or employees of the investment manager. The Fund does not pay compensation to directors and officers affiliated with the investment manager except for the Chief Compliance Officer, who received compensation from the investment manager which was reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $5,884 for the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013.
Note 3. Purchases and Sales of Securities
Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, totaled $868,236,907 and $151,447,309, respectively.
Note 4. Income Tax Information
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid was as follows:
Ordinary income | | $ | 2,344,368 | | |
Tax return of capital | | | 14,624,000 | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | $ | 16,968,368 | | |
As of November 30, 2013, the federal tax cost and unrealized appreciation and depreciation in value of securities held were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 700,531,494 | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 48,964,664 | | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (16,887,199 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes | | $ | 32,077,465 | | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) after taxes | | $ | 25,936,997 | | |
As of November 30, 2013, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily attributable to wash sales and partnership adjustments and permanent book/tax differences primarily attributable to the net income and realized gain/loss from the Subsidiary, currency, and partnership adjustments. To reflect reclassifications arising from the permanent differences, paid-in capital was charged $1,396,581, accumulated net realized loss was charged $61,503 and dividends in excess of net investment income was credited $1,458,084. Net assets were not affected by this reclassification.
24
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The Subsidiary primarily invests its assets in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in MLPs, the Subsidiary reports its allocable share of the MLP's taxable income in computing its own taxable income. The Subsidiary's tax expense or benefit is included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations based on the component of income or gains (losses) to which such expense or benefit relates.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes. Components of the Subsidiary's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of November 30, 2013, are as follows:
Deferred tax assets: | |
Net operating loss | | $ | 501,045 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
Unrealized gain on investment securities | | | 5,810,691 | | |
Total net deferred tax liability | | $ | 5,309,646 | | |
Although the Subsidiary currently has a net deferred tax liability, it periodically reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based on the weight of available evidence. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, significant weight is given to the effects of potential future realized and unrealized gains on investments and the period over which these deferred tax assets can be realized. Based on the Subsidiary's assessment, it has determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be realized as future taxable income of the appropriate character. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been established for the Subsidiary's deferred tax asset. Significant declines in the fair value of its portfolio of investments may change the Subsidiary's assessment regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax assets and may result in a valuation allowance. If a valuation allowance is required to reduce any deferred tax asset in the future, it could have a material impact on the Fund's net asset value and results of operations in the period it is recorded.
Total income tax expense (current and deferred) has been computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% plus a blended state income tax rate of 2.3% to the Subsidiary's net investment income and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments before taxes for the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, as follows:
| | Deferred | | Total | |
Application of statutory income tax expense | | $ | 4,982,242 | | | $ | 4,982,242 | | |
State income taxes, net of federal expense | | | 327,404 | | | | 327,404 | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 5,309,646 | | | $ | 5,309,646 | | |
As of November 30, 2013, the Subsidiary had a net operating loss of $1,343,284 which may be used to offset the Subsidiary's future taxable income prior to its expiration on November 30, 2033.
25
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Note 5. Capital Stock
The Fund is authorized to issue 250 million shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share.
On March 26, 2013, the Fund completed the initial public offering of 24,000,000 shares of common stock. Proceeds paid to the Fund amounted to $457,440,000 after the deduction of underwriting commissions and offering costs of $22,560,000.
On May 9, 2013, the Fund completed a subsequent offering, in connection with the underwriter's over-allotment option, of 2,915,565 shares of common stock. Proceeds paid to the Fund amounted to $55,570,669 after the deduction of underwriting commissions and offering costs of $2,740,631.
Offering costs of $1,076,623 (representing approximately $0.04 per share) were offset against the proceeds of the offering and over-allotment option and have been charged to paid-in capital in excess of par. The investment manager has paid all organizational costs of approximately $230,000.
The Board of Directors approved the delegation of its authority to management to effect repurchases, pursuant to management's discretion and subject to market conditions and investment considerations, of up to 10% of the Fund's common shares outstanding (Share Repurchase Program) as of the date of the initial public offering through December 31, 2013. During the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, the Fund repurchased 90,049 Treasury shares of its common stock at an average price of $17.29 per share (including brokerage commissions) at a weighted average discount of 9.7%. These repurchases, which had a total cost of $1,556,744, resulted in an increase of $0.002 to the Fund's net asset value per share.
During the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, the Fund issued 26,187 shares of common stock for the reinvestment of dividends and distributions in an amount of $496,511.
Note 6. Borrowings
The Fund and the Subsidiary are each a party to the credit agreement as defined herein and may borrow under its terms. Therefore, for purposes of this note, the Fund and the Subsidiary are collectively referred to as the "Fund". On April 26, 2013, the Fund entered into a $196,000,000 revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (BNPP) in which the Fund paid a monthly financing charge based on a LIBOR-based variable rate. Effective May 17, 2013, the Fund entered into an amended credit agreement in which the credit line was increased to $225,000,000 and the Fund began paying a monthly financing charge based on a combination of LIBOR-based variable and fixed rates. The Fund also pays a fee of 0.55% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. BNPP may not change certain terms of the credit agreement except upon 360 days' notice; however, if the Fund violates certain conditions, the credit agreement may be terminated. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount up to two
26
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
times the loan balance outstanding (or more depending on the terms of the credit agreement) and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPP as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement, necessitating the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times.
As of November 30, 2013, the Fund had outstanding borrowings of $225,000,000. The Fund borrowed an average daily balance of approximately $218,200,000 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 1.60%.
Note 7. Concentration of Risk
Under normal circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its managed assets directly in equity or debt securities of MLPs. The Fund may also invest up to 25% (or such higher amount as permitted by any applicable tax diversification rules) of its managed assets in the Subsidiary, which in turn may invest up to 100% of its assets in equity or debt securities of MLPs, as well as in other securities and investment instruments. MLPs are subject to certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, tax risk, commodity pricing risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities. A substantial portion of the cash flow received by the Fund is derived from investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that a MLP has available for distributions, and the tax character of such distributions, are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLP's operations.
Note 8. Proposed Tax Regulations
On August 2, 2013, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued proposed regulations which, if adopted in their current form, would require the Fund to limit its overall investment in MLPs to no more than 25% of the Fund's total assets, or to change its tax status in order to hold more than 25% in MLPs. The proposed regulations would not limit the Fund's investments in affiliates of MLPs or other Energy Investments structured as corporations rather than as MLPs. The proposal has no immediate impact on the current operations of the Fund. It has not been determined whether, when and in what form these proposed regulations will be adopted, or, if adopted, the impact such regulations may have on the Fund. If ultimately adopted, the regulations are expected to apply 90 days after publication of the new rules.
The Fund's investment manager believes that, in the event the proposed regulations are adopted, the Fund will be able to otherwise continue to pursue its investment objective and strategies by maintaining its status as a regulated investment company or by converting to a C-corporation for tax purposes.
27
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Note 9. Other
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on claims that may be made against the Fund in the future and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Note 10. Subsequent Events
On December 10, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved changing the calculation and publication of the Fund's net asset value (NAV) to daily from weekly. The Board of Directors and the investment manager believe publishing a daily NAV will provide more current performance and valuation information to the market. The Fund began publishing daily NAV's on January 2, 2014.
On December 10, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the continuation of the delegation of its authority to management to effect repurchases, pursuant to management's discretion and subject to market conditions and investment considerations, of up to 10% of the Fund's common shares outstanding (Share Repurchase Program) as of January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring after November 30, 2013 through the date that the financial statements were issued, and has determined that no additional disclosure in the financial statements is required.
28
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in net assets and of cash flows and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. and its subsidiary (hereafter referred to as the "Fund") at November 30, 2013, and the results of their operations, their cash flows, the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for the period March 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit, which included confirmation of securities at November 30, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
January 24, 2014
29
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(periods ended November 30, 2013) (Unaudited)
Based on Net Asset Value | | Based on Market Value | |
Since Inception (3/26/13) | | Since Inception (3/26/13) | |
| 5.34 | % | | | –10.06 | % | |
The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return will vary and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance results reflect the effect of leverage from utilization of borrowings under a credit agreement. Current total returns of the Fund can be obtained by visiting our website at cohenandsteers.com. The Fund's returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan.
TAX INFORMATION—2013 (Unaudited)
Pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, the Fund designates 100% of ordinary dividends as qualified dividend income. Additionally, 55% of the ordinary dividends qualified for the dividends received deduction available to corporations.
REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Fund has a dividend reinvestment plan commonly referred to as an "opt-out" plan (the Plan). Each common shareholder who participates in the Plan will have all distributions of dividends and capital gains (Dividends) automatically reinvested in additional common shares by Computershare as agent (the Plan Agent). Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent. Shareholders whose common shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact the broker or nominee to determine whether and how they may participate in the Plan.
The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a Dividend, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the shareholders, either: (i) receive the cash payment and use it to buy common shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants' accounts or (ii) distribute newly issued common shares of the Fund on behalf of the participants.
The Plan Agent will receive cash from the Fund with which to buy common shares in the open market if, on the Dividend payment date, the net asset value (NAV) per share exceeds the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions on that date. The Plan Agent will receive the Dividend in newly issued common shares of the Fund if, on the Dividend payment date, the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions equals or exceeds the NAV per share of the Fund on that
30
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
date. The number of shares to be issued will be computed at a per share rate equal to the greater of (i) the NAV or (ii) 95% of the closing market price per share on the payment date.
If the market price per share is less than the NAV on a Dividend payment date, the Plan Agent will have until the last business day before the next ex-dividend date for the common stock, but in no event more than 30 days after the Dividend payment date (as the case may be, the Purchase Period), to invest the Dividend amount in shares acquired in open market purchases. If at the close of business on any day during the Purchase Period on which NAV is calculated the NAV equals or is less than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Agent will cease making open market purchases and the uninvested portion of such Dividends shall be filled through the issuance of new shares of common stock from the Fund at the price set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph.
Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon notice to the Plan Agent. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if received not less than ten days prior to a Dividend record date; otherwise, it will be effective for all subsequent Dividends. If any participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell all or part of his or her shares and remit the proceeds, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a $15.00 fee plus $0.10 per share brokerage commissions.
The Plan Agent's fees for the handling of reinvestment of Dividends will be paid by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of Dividends. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such Dividends.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at 800-432-8224.
OTHER INFORMATION
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-330-7348, (ii) on our website at cohenandsteers.com or (iii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's (the SEC) website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Fund's proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of each year (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-330-7348 or (ii) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund's Forms N-Q are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-330-7348 or (ii) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Please note that distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes and are taxable up to the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income and net realized gains. Distributions in excess of the Fund's net investment company taxable income and realized gains are a return of capital distributed from the Fund's assets. To the extent this occurs,
31
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
the Fund's shareholders of record will be notified of the estimated amount of capital returned to shareholders for each such distribution and this information will also be available at cohenandsteers.com. The final tax treatment of all distributions is reported to shareholders on their 1099-DIV forms, which are mailed after the close of each calendar year. Distributions of capital decrease the Fund's total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund's expense ratio. In addition, in order to make these distributions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
CHANGES TO INVESTMENT POLICY
On December 10, 2013, the Fund's Board of Directors approved increasing the Fund's limitation in foreign securities investments to 50% from 20% of managed assets. This limit applies in aggregate to MLPs and Energy Investments and non-MLPs and other securities held by the Fund.
32
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors approves all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the Fund's agreements with its advisor, administrator, co-administrator, custodian and transfer agent. The management of the Fund's day-to-day operations is delegated to its officers, the advisor, administrator and co-administrator, subject always to the investment objective and policies of the Fund and to the general supervision of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations during at least the past five years are set forth below. The statement of additional information (SAI) includes additional information about fund directors and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800-330-7348.
Name, Address1 and Age | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Director (Including the Fund) | | Length of Time Served3 | |
Interested Directors4 | |
Robert H. Steers5 Age: 60 | | Director and Co-Chairman | | Until next election of directors | | Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM or the Advisor) since 2003 and its parent, Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS) since 2004. Prior to that, Chairman of the Advisor; Vice President of Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC. | | | 21 | | | | 1991 | to present | |
Martin Cohen5 Age: 64 | | Director and Co-Chairman | | Until next election of directors | | Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor since 2003 and CNS since 2004. Prior to that, President of the Advisor; Vice President of Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC. | | | 21 | | | | 1991 | to present | |
Disinterested Directors | |
Michael G. Clark Age: 48 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | From May 2006 to June 2011, President and Chief Executive Officer of DWS Funds and Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management. | | | 21 | | | | 2011 | to present | |
(table continued on next page)
33
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
(table continued from previous page)
Name, Address1 and Age | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Director (Including the Fund) | | Length of Time Served3 | |
Bonnie Cohen6 Age: 70 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | Consultant. Board Member DC Public Library Foundation since 2012; Board Member, United States Department of Defense Business Board since 2010; Board Member, Teluride Mountain Film Festival since 2010; Advisory Board Member, Posse Foundation since 2004; Trustee, H. Rubenstein Foundation since 1996; Trustee, District of Columbia Public Libraries since 2004. | | | 21 | | | | 2001 | to present | |
George Grossman Age: 59 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | Attorney-at-law | | | 21 | | | | 1993 | to present | |
Richard E. Kroon Age: 71 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | Member of Investment Committee, Monmouth University since 2004; Former Director, Retired Chairman and Managing Partner of Sprout Group venture capital funds, then an affiliate of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation from 1981 to 2001. Former chairman of the National Venture Capital Association for the year 2000. | | | 21 | | | | 2004 | to present | |
(table continued on next page)
34
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
(table continued from previous page)
Name, Address1 and Age | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Director (Including the Fund) | | Length of Time Served3 | |
Richard J. Norman Age: 70 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | Private Investor. Member, District of Columbia Department of Corrections Chaplains Corps from 2008 to February 2010; Member, Montgomery County, Maryland Department of Corrections Volunteer Corps since February 2010; Liason for Business Leadership, Salvation Army World Service Organization (SAWSO) since 2010; Advisory Board Member, The Salvation Army since 1985; Financial Education Fund Chair, The Foundation Board of Maryland Public Television since 2009; Former President, Executive Committee, Chair of Investment Committee, The Foundation Board of Maryland Public Television from 1997 to 2008. Prior thereto, Investment Representative of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter from 1966 to 2000. | | | 21 | | | | 2001 | to present | |
Frank K. Ross Age: 70 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | Visiting Professor of Accounting, Howard University School of Business since 2004; Board member and Audit Committee Chair and Human Resources and Compensation Committee Member, Pepco Holdings, Inc. (electric utility) since 2004; Former Board member of NCRIC Inc. from 2004 to 2005 and formerly, Midatlantic Area Managing Partner for Assurance Services at KPMG LLP and Managing Partner of its Washington, DC offices from 1977 to 2003. | | | 21 | | | | 2004 | to present | |
(table continued on next page)
35
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
(table continued from previous page)
Name, Address1 and Age | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Director (Including the Fund) | | Length of Time Served3 | |
C. Edward Ward Jr. Age: 67 | | Director | | Until next election of directors | | Member of The Board of Trustees of Manhattan College, Riverdale, New York since 2004. Formerly Director of closed-end fund management for the New York Stock Exchange, where he worked from 1979 to 2004. | | | 21 | | | | 2004 | to present | |
1 The address for each director is 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
2 On March 12, 2008, the Board of Directors adopted a mandatory retirement policy stating a Director must retire from the Board on December 31st of the year in which he or she turns 75 years of age.
3 The length of time served represents the year in which the director was first elected or appointed to any fund in the Cohen & Steers fund complex.
4 "Interested person", as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund because of affiliation with CSCM (Interested Directors).
5 Effective January 1, 2014, Martin Cohen, currently co-Chairman and co-CEO, became Executive Chairman of the Advisor. Robert Steers, currently co-Chairman and co-CEO, became the sole CEO, responsible for day-to-day leadership and management of the Advisor.
6 Martin Cohen and Bonnie Cohen are not related.
36
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
The officers of the Fund (other than Messrs. Cohen and Steers, whose biographies are provided above), their address, their ages and their principal occupations for at least the past five years are set forth below.
Name, Address and Age1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Principal Occupation During At Least the Past 5 Years | | Length of Time Served2 | |
Adam M. Derechin Age: 49 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | Chief Operating Officer of CSCM (since 2003) and CNS (since 2004). Prior to that, Senior Vice President of CSCM and Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the Cohen & Steers funds. | | Since 2005 | |
Joseph M. Harvey Age: 49 | | Vice President | | President and Chief Investment Officer of CSCM (since 2003) and President of CNS (since 2004). Prior to that, Senior Vice President and Director of Investment Research of CSCM. | | Since 2004 | |
Robert S. Becker Age: 43 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2003. Prior to that, portfolio manager at Franklin Templeton Investments. | | Since 2003 | |
Benjamin Morton Age: 45 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2003. Prior to joining the Investment Manager, he was the chief strategist for preferred securities at Merrill Lynch & Co. | | Since 2004 | |
Francis C. Poli Age: 51 | | Secretary | | Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of CSCM and CNS since March 2007. Prior thereto, General Counsel of Allianz Global Investors of America LP. | | Since 2007 | |
(table continued on next page)
37
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
(table continued from previous page)
Name, Address and Age1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Principal Occupation During At Least the Past 5 Years | | Length of Time Served2 | |
Tina M. Payne Age: 39 | | Assistant Secretary | | Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of the Advisor since 2010 and prior to that Vice President and Associate General Counsel since July 2007. Prior thereto, Vice President and Counsel at PFPC Inc, (financial services company) from 2003 to 2007. Associate at Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP (law firm) from 2001 to 2003. | | Since 2007 | |
Neil Bloom Age: 43 | | Assistant Treasurer | | Vice President of the Investment Manager since August 2008. Prior thereto, Senior Tax Manager at KPMG, LLP (accounting firm) since 2004. | | Since 2009 | |
James Giallanza Age: 47 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since September 2006. Prior thereto, Deputy Head of the US Funds Administration and Treasurer & CFO of various mutual funds within the Legg Mason (formally Citigroup Asset Management) fund complex from August 2004 to September 2006. | | Since 2006 | |
Lisa D. Phelan Age: 45 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Director of Compliance of CSCM since 2007 and prior to that, Vice President since 2006. Chief Compliance Officer of CSSL since 2004. Prior to that, Compliance Officer of CSCM since 2004. Chief Compliance Officer, Avatar Associates & Overture Asset Managers, 2003-2004. | | Since 2006 | |
1 The address of each officer is 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
2 Officers serve one-year terms. The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected to that position in any fund in the Cohen & Steers fund complex. All of the officers listed above are officers of one or more of the other funds in the complex.
38
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
Cohen & Steers Privacy Policy
Facts | | What Does Cohen & Steers Do With Your Personal Information? | |
Why? | | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. | |
What? | | The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: • Social Security number and account balances • Transaction history and account transactions • Purchase history and wire transfer instructions | |
How? | | All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons Cohen & Steers chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. | |
Reasons we can share your personal information | | Does Cohen & Steers share? | | Can you limit this sharing? | |
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or reports to credit bureaus | | Yes | | No | |
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you | | Yes | | No | |
For joint marketing with other financial companies— | | No | | We don't share | |
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences | | No | | We don't share | |
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness | | No | | We don't share | |
For our affiliates to market to you— | | No | | We don't share | |
For non-affiliates to market to you— | | No | | We don't share | |
Questions? Call 800-330-7348
39
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
Cohen & Steers Privacy Policy—(Continued)
Who we are | | | |
Who is providing this notice? | | Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., Cohen & Steers Asia Limited, Cohen & Steers UK Limited, Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC, Cohen & Steers Private Funds and Cohen & Steers Open- and Closed-End Funds (collectively, Cohen & Steers). | |
What we do | | | |
How does Cohen & Steers protect my personal information? | | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We restrict access to your information to those employees who need it to perform their jobs, and also require companies that provide services on our behalf to protect your information. | |
How does Cohen & Steers collect my personal information? | | We collect your personal information, for example, when you: • Open an account or buy securities from us • Provide account information or give us your contact information • Make deposits or withdrawals from your account We also collect your personal information from other companies. | |
Why can't I limit all sharing? | | Federal law gives you the right to limit only: • sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness • affiliates from using your information to market to you • sharing for non-affiliates to market to you State law and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. | |
Definitions | | | |
Affiliates | | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. • Cohen & Steers does not share with affiliates. | |
Non-affiliates | | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. • Cohen & Steers does not share with non-affiliates. | |
Joint marketing | | A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. • Cohen & Steers does not jointly market. | |
40
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
Cohen & Steers Investment Solutions
COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL REALTY SHARES
• Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global real estate equity securities
• Symbols: CSFAX, CSFBX*, CSFCX, CSSPX
COHEN & STEERS INSTITUTIONAL REALTY SHARES
• Designed for institutional investors seeking total return, investing primarily in REITs
• Symbol: CSRIX
COHEN & STEERS REALTY INCOME FUND
• Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in real estate securities with an emphasis on both income and capital appreciation
• Symbols: CSEIX, CSBIX*, CSCIX, CSDIX
COHEN & STEERS INTERNATIONAL REALTY FUND
• Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in international real estate securities
• Symbols: IRFAX, IRFCX, IRFIX
COHEN & STEERS
EMERGING MARKETS REAL ESTATE FUND
• Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in emerging market real estate securities
• Symbols: APFAX, APFCX, APFIX
COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES
• Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in REITs
• Symbol: CSRSX
COHEN & STEERS
INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL REALTY SHARES
• Designed for institutional investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global real estate securities
• Symbol: GRSIX
COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
• Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global infrastructure securities
• Symbols: CSUAX, CSUBX*, CSUCX, CSUIX
COHEN & STEERS DIVIDEND VALUE FUND
• Designed for investors seeking long-term growth of income and capital appreciation, investing primarily in dividend paying common stocks and preferred stocks
• Symbols: DVFAX, DVFCX, DVFIX
COHEN & STEERS
PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
• Designed for investors seeking total return (high current income and capital appreciation), investing primarily in preferred and debt securities
• Symbols: CPXAX, CPXCX, CPXIX
COHEN & STEERS REAL ASSETS FUND
• Designed for investors seeking total return and the maximization of real returns during inflationary environments by investing primarily in real assets
• Symbols: RAPAX, RAPCX, RAPIX, RAPRX, RAPZX
Distributed by Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC.
COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL REALTY MAJORS ETF
• Designed for investors who seek a relatively low-cost "passive" approach for investing in a portfolio of real estate equity securities of companies in a specified index
• Symbol: GRI
Distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc.
ISHARES COHEN & STEERS
REALTY MAJORS INDEX FUND
• Designed for investors who seek a relatively low-cost "passive" approach for investing in a portfolio of real estate equity securities of companies in a specified index
• Symbol: ICF
Distributed by SEI Investments Distribution Co.
* Class B shares are no longer offered except through dividend reinvestment and permitted exchanges by existing Class B shareholders.
Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the fund carefully before investing. A summary prospectus and prospectus containing this and other information can be obtained by calling 800-330-7348 or by visiting cohenandsteers.com. Please read the summary prospectus and prospectus carefully before investing.
41
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Robert H. Steers
Director and co-chairman
Martin Cohen
Director and co-chairman
Michael G. Clark
Director
Bonnie Cohen
Director
George Grossman
Director
Richard E. Kroon
Director
Richard J. Norman
Director
Frank K. Ross
Director
C. Edward Ward, Jr.
Director
Adam M. Derechin
President and chief executive officer
Joseph M. Harvey
Vice president
Robert S. Becker
Vice president
Benjamin Morton
Vice president
Francis C. Poli
Secretary
Tina M. Payne
Assistant Secretary
Neil Bloom
Assistant Treasurer
James Giallanza
Treasurer and chief financial officer
Lisa D. Phelan
Chief compliance officer
KEY INFORMATION
Investment Manager
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
280 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(212) 832-3232
Co-administrator and Custodian
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Transfer Agent
Computershare
480 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
(866) 227-0757
Legal Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
New York Stock Exchange Symbol: MIE
Website: cohenandsteers.com
This report is for shareholder information. This is not a prospectus intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares. Performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and your investment may be worth more or less at the time you sell your shares.
42
COHEN & STEERS
MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND
280 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10017
eDelivery NOW AVAILABLE
Stop traditional mail delivery; receive your shareholder reports and prospectus online.
Sign up at cohenandsteers.com
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001104659-14-006323/j13267972_za006.jpg)
Annual Report November 30, 2013
Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted an Amended and Restated Code of Ethics that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. The Code of Ethics was in effect during the reporting period. The Registrant has not amended the Code of Ethics as described in Form N-CSR during the reporting period. The Registrant has not granted any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics as described in Form N-CSR during the reporting period. A current copy of the Code of Ethics is available on the Registrant’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com/assets/content/uploads/code_of_ethics_exec_and_senior.pdf. Upon request, a copy of the Code of Ethics can be made by calling 800-330-7348 or writing to the Secretary of the Registrant, 280 Park Avenue, 10th floor, New York, NY 10017.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The registrant’s board has determined that Michael G. Clark and Frank K. Ross, each a member of the board’s audit committee, are each an “audit committee financial expert”. Mr. Clark and Mr. Ross are each “independent,” as such term is defined in Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) – (d) Aggregate fees billed to the registrant for the last fiscal year for professional services rendered by the registrant’s principal accountant were as follows:
| | 2013 | |
Audit Fees | | $ | 0 | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ | 0 | |
Tax Fees | | $ | 0 | |
All Other Fees | | $ | 0 | |
Tax fees were billed in connection with the preparation of tax returns, calculation and designation of dividends and other miscellaneous tax services.
(e)(1) The audit committee is required to pre-approve audit and non-audit services performed for the registrant by the principal accountant. The audit committee also is required to pre-approve non-audit services performed by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant’s investment advisor and any sub-advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement for services relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant.
The audit committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members who are independent members of the board of directors of the registrant. The member or members to whom such authority is delegated shall report any pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting. The audit committee may not delegate its responsibility to pre-
approve services to be performed by the registrant’s principal accountant to the investment advisor.
(e) (2) No services included in (b) — (d) above were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraphs (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2013, the aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant and for non-audit services rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant were:
| | 2013 | |
Registrant | | $ | 0 | |
Investment Advisor | | $ | 15,000 | |
(h) The registrant’s audit committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X was compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the committee are Frank K. Ross (chairman), Michael G. Clark, Bonnie Cohen, George Grossman and Richard E. Kroon.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
Included in Item 1 above.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The registrant has delegated voting of proxies in respect of portfolio holdings to Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., in accordance with the policies and procedures set forth below.
COHEN & STEERS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES REGARDING THE VOTING OF SECURITIES
This statement sets forth the policies and procedures that Cohen & Steers, Inc. and its affiliated advisors (“Cohen & Steers”, “we” or “us”) follow in exercising voting rights with respect to securities held in its client portfolios. All proxy-voting rights that are exercised by Cohen & Steers shall be subject to this Statement of Policy and Procedures
A. General Proxy Voting Guidelines
Objectives
Voting rights are an important component of corporate governance. Cohen & Steers has three overall objectives in exercising voting rights:
· Responsibility. Cohen & Steers shall seek to ensure that there is an effective means in place to hold companies accountable for their actions. While management must be accountable to its board, the board must be accountable to a company’s shareholders. Although accountability can be promoted in a variety of ways, protecting shareholder voting rights may be among our most important tools.
· Rationalizing Management and Shareholder Concerns. Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that the interests of a company’s management and board are aligned with those of the company’s shareholders. In this respect, compensation must be structured to reward the creation of shareholder value.
· Shareholder Communication. Since companies are owned by their shareholders, Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that management effectively communicates with its owners about the company’s business operations and financial performance. It is only with effective communication that shareholders will be able to assess the performance of management and to make informed decisions on when to buy, sell or hold a company’s securities.
General Principles
In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in accordance with the general principles set forth below.
· The ability to exercise a voting right with respect to a security is a valuable right and, therefore, must be viewed as part of the asset itself.
· In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall engage in a careful evaluation of issues that may materially affect the rights of shareholders and the value of the security.
· Consistent with general fiduciary principles, the exercise of voting rights shall always be conducted with reasonable care, prudence and diligence.
· In exercising voting rights on behalf of clients, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in the same manner as if Cohen & Steers were the constructive owner of the securities.
· To the extent reasonably possible, Cohen & Steers shall participate in each shareholder voting opportunity.
· Voting rights shall not automatically be exercised in favor of management-supported proposals.
· Cohen & Steers, and its officers and employees, shall never accept any item of value in consideration of a favorable proxy voting decision.
General Guidelines
Set forth below are general guidelines that Cohen & Steers shall follow in exercising proxy voting rights:
· Prudence. In making a proxy voting decision, Cohen & Steers shall give appropriate consideration to all relevant facts and circumstances, including the value of the securities to be voted and the likely effect any vote may have on that value. Since voting rights must be exercised on the basis of an informed judgment, investigation shall be a critical initial step.
· Third Party Views. While Cohen & Steers may consider the views of third parties, Cohen & Steers shall never base a proxy voting decision solely on the opinion of a third party. Rather, decisions shall be based on a reasonable and good faith determination as to how best to maximize shareholder value.
· Shareholder Value. Just as the decision whether to purchase or sell a security is a matter of judgment, determining whether a specific proxy resolution will increase the market value of a security is a matter of judgment as to which informed parties may differ. In determining how a proxy vote may affect the economic value of a security, Cohen & Steers shall consider both short-term and long-term views about a company’s business and prospects, especially in light of our projected holding period on the stock (e.g., Cohen & Steers may discount long-term views on a short-term holding).
Specific Guidelines
Uncontested Director Elections
Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case basis using a “mosaic” approach, where all factors are considered in director elections and where no single issue is deemed to be determinative. For example, a nominee’s experience and business judgment may be critical to the long-term success of the portfolio company, notwithstanding the fact that he or she may serve on the board of more than four public companies. In evaluating nominees, we consider the following factors:
· Whether the nominee attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences;
· Whether the nominee is an inside or affiliated outside director and sits on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees;
· Whether the board ignored a significant shareholder proposal that was approved by a majority of the votes cast in the previous year;
· Whether the board, without shareholder approval, to our knowledge instituted a new poison pill plan, extended an existing plan, or adopted a new plan upon the expiration of an existing plan during the past year;
· Whether the nominee is an inside or affiliated outside director and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees;
· Whether the nominee is an insider or affiliated outsider on boards that are not at least majority independent;
· Whether the nominee is the CEO of a publicly-traded company who serves on more than two public boards;
· Whether the nominee is the chairperson of more than one publicly-traded company;
· Whether the nominee serves on more than four public company boards;
· Whether the nominee serves on the audit committee where there is evidence (such as audit reports or reports mandated under the Sarbanes Oxley Act) that there exists material weaknesses in the company’s internal controls;
· Whether the nominee serves on the compensation committee if that director was present at the time of the grant of backdated options or options the pricing or the timing of which we believe may have been manipulated to provide additional benefits to executives;
· Whether the nominee has a material related party transaction or is believed by us to have a material conflict of interest with the portfolio company;
· Whether the nominee (or the overall board) in our view has a record of making poor corporate or strategic decisions or has demonstrated an overall lack of good business judgment, including, among other things, whether the company’s total shareholder return is in the bottom 25% of its peer group over the prior five years;
· Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight(1), or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
· Failure to replace management as appropriate; and
· Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.
Proxy Access
We recognize the importance of shareholder access to the ballot process as a means to ensure that boards do not become self-perpetuating and self-serving. However, we are also aware that some proposals may promote certain interest groups and could be disruptive to the nomination process. We will generally vote against proxy access except in instances where companies have displayed a lack of shareholder accountability and where the proposal is specifically defined (i.e. minimum ownership threshold, duration, etc.).
(1) Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock by the employees or directors of a company; or significant pledging of company stock in the aggregate by the officers and directors of a company.
Proxy Contests
Director Nominees in a Contested Election
By definition, this type of board candidate or slate runs for the purpose of seeking a significant change in corporate policy or control. Therefore, the economic impact of the vote in favor of or in opposition to that director or slate must be analyzed using a higher standard such as is normally applied to changes in control. Criteria for evaluating director nominees as a group or individually should also include: the underlying reason why the new slate (or individual director) is being proposed; performance; compensation; corporate governance provisions and takeover activity; criminal activity; attendance at meetings; investment in the company; interlocking directorships; inside, outside and independent directors; number of other board seats; and other experience. It is impossible to have a general policy regarding director nominees in a contested election.
Reimbursement of Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest should be made on a case-by-case basis.
Ratification of Auditors
We vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.
Generally, we vote against auditor ratification and withhold votes from audit committee
members if non-audit fees exceed audit fees.
We generally vote against auditor ratification if the fees paid to the audit firm are not disclosed by the company in a timely manner prior to the meeting.
We vote on a case-by-case basis on auditor rotation proposals. Criteria for evaluating the rotation proposal include, but are not limited to: tenure of the audit firm; establishment and disclosure of a renewal process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price; length of the rotation period advocated in the proposal; and any significant audit related issues.
Generally, we vote against auditor indemnification and limitation of liability; however we recognize there may be situations where indemnification and limitations on liability may be appropriate.
Takeover Defenses
While we recognize that a takeover attempt can be a significant distraction for the board and management to deal with, the simple fact is that the possibility of a corporate takeover keeps management focused on maximizing shareholder value. As a result, Cohen & Steers opposes measures that are designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers because they can entrench current management. The following are our guidelines on change of control issues:
Shareholder Rights Plans
We acknowledge that there are arguments for and against shareholder rights plans, also known as “poison pills.” Companies should put their case for rights plans to shareholders.
We review on a case-by-case basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill. We generally look for shareholder friendly features including a two- to three-year sunset provision, a permitted bid provision and a 20 percent or higher flip-in provision.
Greenmail
We vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.
Unequal Voting Rights
Generally, we vote against dual-class recapitalizations as they offer an effective way for a firm to thwart hostile takeovers by concentrating voting power in the hands of management or other insiders.
Classified Boards
We generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals to declassify a board of directors, although we acknowledge that a classified board may be in the long-term best interests of the shareholders of a company in certain situations, such as continuity of a strong board and management team or for certain types of companies. In voting on shareholder proposals to declassify a board of directors, we evaluate all facts and circumstances surrounding such proposal, including whether:
(i) the current management and board have a track record of making good corporate or strategic decisions, (ii) the shareholder proposing the de-classification has an agenda in making such proposal that may be at odds with the long-term best interests of the shareholders of the company, or (iii) it would be in the best interests of the company to thwart a shareholder’s attempt to control the board of directors.
Cumulative Voting
Having the ability to cumulate our votes for the election of directors — that is, cast more than one vote for a director about whom they feel strongly — generally increases shareholders’ rights to effect change in the management of a corporation. However, we acknowledge that cumulative voting promotes special candidates who may not represent the interests of all, or even a majority, of shareholders. In voting on proposals to institute cumulative voting, we therefore evaluate all facts and circumstances surrounding such proposal and we generally vote against cumulative voting where the company has good corporate governance practices in place, including majority voting for board elections and de-classified boards.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meeting
Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis for shareholder proposals requesting companies to amend their governance documents (bylaws and/or charter) in order to allow shareholders to call special meetings. We recognize the importance on shareholder ability to call a special meeting and generally will vote for such shareholder proposals where the shareholder(s) making such proposal hold at least 20% of the company’s outstanding shares. However, we are also aware that some proposals are put forth in order to promote the agenda(s) of certain special interest groups and could be disruptive to the management of the company, and in those cases we will vote against such shareholder proposals.
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
We generally vote against proposals to allow or facilitate shareholder action by written consent. The requirement that all shareholders be given notice of a shareholders’ meeting and matters to be discussed therein seems to provide a reasonable protection of minority shareholder rights.
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board
We generally vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board and vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval. While we recognize the importance of such proposals, we are however also aware that these proposals are sometimes put forth in order to promote the agenda(s) of certain special interest groups and could be disruptive to the management of the company.
Miscellaneous Board Provisions
Board Committees
Boards should delegate key oversight functions, such as responsibility for audit, nominating and compensation issues, to independent committees. The chairman and members of any committee
should be clearly identified in the annual report. Any committee should have the authority to engage independent advisors where appropriate at the company’s expense.
Audit, nominating and compensation committees should consist solely of non-employee directors, who are independent of management.
Separate Chairman and CEO Positions
We will generally vote for proposals looking to separate the CEO and Chairman roles. We do acknowledge, however, that under certain circumstances, it may be reasonable for the CEO and Chairman roles to be held by a single person.
Lead Directors and Executive Sessions
In cases where the CEO and Chairman roles are combined, we will vote for the appointment of a “lead” (non-insider) director and for regular “executive” sessions (board meetings taking place without the CEO/Chairman present).
Majority of Independent Directors
We vote for proposals that call for the board to be composed of a majority of independent directors. We believe that a majority of independent directors can be an important factor in facilitating objective decision making and enhancing accountability to shareholders.
Independent Committees
We vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the board’s audit, compensation, and nominating committees consist exclusively of independent directors.
Stock Ownership Requirements
We support measures requiring senior executives to hold a minimum amount of stock in a company (often expressed as a percentage of annual compensation), which may include restricted stock or restricted stock units.
Term of Office
We vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors. Term limits pose artificial and arbitrary impositions on the board and could harm shareholder interests by forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Board Size
We generally vote for proposals to limit the size of the board to 15 members or less.
Majority Vote Standard
We generally vote for proposals asking for the board to initiate the appropriate process to amend the company’s governance documents (charter or bylaws) to provide that director nominees shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast at an annual meeting of shareholders. We would generally review on a case-by-case basis proposals that address alternative approaches to a majority vote requirement.
Confidential Voting
We vote for shareholder proposals requesting that companies adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: in the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
We also vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
Bundled Proposals
We review on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances where the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, we vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we support such proposals. In the case of bundled director proposals, we will vote for the entire slate only if we would have otherwise voted for each director on an individual basis.
Disclosure of Board Nominees
We generally vote against the election of directors at companies if the names of the director nominees are not disclosed in a timely manner prior to the meeting. However, we recognize that companies in certain emerging markets may have a legitimate reason for not disclosing nominee names. In such a rare case, if a company discloses a legitimate reason why such nominee names should not be disclosed, we may vote for the nominees even if nominee names are not disclosed in a timely manner.
Disclosure of Board Compensation
We generally vote against the election of directors at companies if the compensation paid to such directors is not disclosed in a timely manner prior to the meeting. However, we recognize that companies in certain emerging markets may have a legitimate reason for not disclosing such compensation information. In such a rare case, if a company discloses a legitimate reason why such compensation should not be disclosed, we may vote for the nominees even if compensation is not disclosed in a timely manner.
Date/Location of Meeting
We vote against shareholder proposals to change the date or location of the shareholders’ meeting. No one site will meet the needs of all shareholders.
Adjourn Meeting if Votes are Insufficient.
Open-end requests for adjournment of a shareholder meeting generally will not be supported. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment is necessary to permit a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this policy to be carried out, the adjournment request will be supported.
Disclosure of Shareholder Proponents
We vote for shareholder proposals requesting that companies disclose the names of shareholder proponents. Shareholders may wish to contact the proponents of a shareholder proposal for additional information.
Capital Structure
Increase Additional Common Stock
We generally vote for increases in authorized shares, provided that the increase is not greater than three times the number of shares outstanding and reserved for issuance (including shares reserved for stock-related plans and securities convertible into common stock, but not shares reserved for any poison pill plan).
Votes generally are cast in favor of proposals to authorize additional shares of stock except where the proposal:
· creates a blank check preferred stock; or
· establishes classes of stock with superior voting rights.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Votes generally are cast in opposition to management proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecific voting, conversion, distribution and other rights, and management proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares. We may vote in favor of this type of proposal when we receive assurances to our reasonable satisfaction that (i) the preferred stock was authorized by the board for the use of legitimate capital formation purposes and not for anti-takeover purposes, and (ii) no preferred stock will be issued with voting power that is disproportionate to the economic interests of the preferred stock. These representations should be made either in the proxy statement or in a separate letter from the company to Cohen & Steers.
Pre-emptive Rights
We believe that the governance and regulation of public equity markets allow for adequate shareholder protection against dilution. Further, we believe that companies should have more flexibility to issue shares without costly and time constraining rights offerings. As such, we do not believe that pre-emptive rights are necessary and as such, we generally vote for the issuance of equity shares without pre-emptive rights. On a limited basis, we will vote for shareholder pre-
emptive rights where such pre-emptive rights are necessary, taking into account the best interests of the company’s shareholders.
We acknowledge that international local practices typically call for shareholder pre-emptive rights when a company seeks authority to issue shares (e.g., UK authority for the issuance of only up to 5% of outstanding shares without pre-emptive rights). While we would prefer that companies be permitted to issue shares without pre-emptive rights, in deference to international local practices, in markets outside the US we will approve issuance requests without pre-emptive rights for up to 100% of a company’s outstanding capital.
Dual Class Capitalizations
Because classes of common stock with unequal voting rights limit the rights of certain shareholders, we vote against adoption of a dual or multiple class capitalization structure.
Restructurings/Recapitalizations
We review proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan on a case-by-case basis. In voting, we consider the following issues:
· dilution—how much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?
· change in control—will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?
· bankruptcy—generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
Share Repurchase Programs
Boards may institute share repurchase or stock buy-back programs for a number of reasons. Cohen & Steers will generally vote in favor of such programs where the repurchase would be in the long-term best interests of shareholders, and where the company is not thought to be able to use the cash in a more useful way.
We will vote against such programs when shareholders’ interests could be better served by deployment of the cash for alternative uses, or where the repurchase is a defensive maneuver or an attempt to entrench management.
Targeted Share Placements
These shareholder proposals ask companies to seek stockholder approval before placing 10% or more of their voting stock with a single investor. The proposals are typically in reaction to the placement by various companies of a large block of their voting stock in an ESOP, parent capital fund or with a single friendly investor, with the aim of protecting themselves against a hostile tender offer. These proposals are voted on a case-by-case basis after reviewing the individual situation of the company receiving the proposal.
Executive and Director Compensation
Executive Compensation (“Say on Pay”)
Votes regarding shareholder “say on pay” are determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally, we believe that executive compensation should be tied to the long-term performance of the executive and the company both in absolute and relative to the peer group. We therefore monitor the compensation practices of portfolio companies to determine whether compensation to these executives is commensurate to the company’s total shareholder return (TSR) (i.e., we generally expect companies that pay their executives at the higher end of the pay range to also be performing commensurately well).
Further, pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The following list highlights certain negative pay practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:
· Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);
· Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups;
· New or extended agreements that provide for:
· CIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and bonus;
· CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single” or “modified single” triggers);
· CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).
Also, we generally vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (“Say When on Pay”)
We generally vote for annual advisory votes on compensation as we note that executive compensation is also evaluated on an annual basis by the company’s compensation committee.
Stock-based Incentive Plans
Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis. The analysis of compensation plans focuses primarily on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders). Other matters included in our analysis are the amount of the company’s outstanding stock to be reserved for the award of stock options or restricted stock, whether the exercise price of an option is less than the stock’s fair market value at the date of the grant of the options, and whether the plan provides for the exchange of outstanding options for new ones at lower exercise prices. Every award type is valued. An estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans is derived. This cost, dilution to shareholders’ equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder
wealth and will be considered along with dilution to voting power. Once the cost of the plan is estimated, it is compared to an allowable industry-specific and market cap-based dilution cap.
If the proposed plan cost is above the allowable cap, an against vote is indicated. If the proposed cost is below the allowable cap, a vote for the plan is indicated unless the plan violates the repricing guidelines. If the company has a history of repricing options or has the express ability to reprice underwater stock options without first securing shareholder approval under the proposed plan, the plan receives an against vote— even in cases where the plan cost is considered acceptable based on the quantitative analysis.
We vote against equity plans that have high average three year burn rates, unless the company has publicly committed to reduce the burn rate to a rate that is comparable to its peer group (as determined by Cohen & Steers).
Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans
We vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from limits on deductibility under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Reload/Evergreen Features
We will generally vote against plans that enable the issuance of reload options and that provide an automatic share replenishment (“evergreen”) feature.
Golden Parachutes
In general, the guidelines call for voting against “golden parachute” plans because they impede potential takeovers that shareholders should be free to consider. In particular, we oppose the use of employment contracts that result in cash grants of greater than three times annual compensation (salary and bonus) and generally withhold our votes at the next shareholder meeting for directors who to our knowledge approved golden parachutes.
Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale
We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to approve the company’s golden parachute compensation. Features that may lead to a vote against include:
· Potentially excessive severance payments (cash grants of greater than three times annual compensation (salary and bonus));
· Agreements that include excessive excise tax gross-up provisions;
· Single trigger payments that will happen immediately upon a change in control, including cash payment and such items as the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures;
· Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation);
· Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders;
· In the case of a substantial gross-up from pre-existing/grandfathered contract: the element that triggered the gross-up (i.e., option mega-grants at low point in stock price, unusual or outsized payments in cash or equity made or negotiated prior to the merger); or
· The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
We vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
We support employee stock purchase plans, although we generally believe the discounted purchase price should be at least 85% of the current market price.
Option Expensing
We vote for shareholder proposals to expense fixed-price options.
Vesting
We believe that restricted stock awards normally should vest over at least a two-year period.
Option Repricing
Stock options generally should not be re-priced, and never should be re-priced without shareholder approval. In addition, companies should not issue new options, with a lower strike price, to make up for previously issued options that are substantially underwater. Cohen & Steers will vote against the election of any slate of directors that, to its knowledge, has authorized a company to re-price or replace underwater options during the most recent year without shareholder approval.
Stock Holding Periods
Generally vote against all proposals requiring executives to hold the stock received upon option exercise for a specific period of time.
Transferable Stock Options
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to grant transferable stock options or otherwise permit the transfer of outstanding stock options, including cost of proposal and alignment with shareholder interests.
Recoup Bonuses
We vote on a case-by-case on shareholder proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation.
Incorporation
Reincorporation Outside of the United States
Generally, we will vote against companies looking to reincorporate outside of the U.S.
Voting on State Takeover Statutes
We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions). In voting on these shareholder proposals, we evaluate all facts and circumstances surrounding such proposal, including whether the shareholder proposing such measure has an agenda in making such proposal that may be at odds with the long-term best interests of the company or whether it would be in the best interests of the company to thwart a shareholder’s attempt to control the board of directors.
Voting on Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation are examined on a case-by-case basis. In making our decision, we review management’s rationale for the proposal, changes to the charter/bylaws, and differences in the state laws governing the companies.
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Mergers and Acquisitions
Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors including the following: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
We vote against proposals that require a super-majority of shareholders to approve a merger or other significant business combination. We support proposals that seek to lower super-majority voting requirements.
Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger or Acquisition
Some companies have proposed a charter provision which specifies that the board of directors may examine the nonfinancial effect of a merger or acquisition on the company. This provision would allow the board to evaluate the impact a proposed change in control would have on employees, host communities, suppliers and/or others. We generally vote against proposals to adopt such charter provisions. We feel it is the directors’ fiduciary duty to base decisions solely on the financial interests of the shareholders.
Corporate Restructuring
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, “going private” proposals, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales, should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Spin-offs
Votes on spin-offs should be considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
Asset Sales
Votes on asset sales should be made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
Liquidations
Votes on liquidations should be made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
Appraisal Rights
We vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal. Rights of appraisal provide shareholders who are not satisfied with the terms of certain corporate transactions the right to demand a judicial review in order to determine a fair value for their shares.
Changing Corporate Name
We vote for changing the corporate name.
Shareholder Rights
Our position on the rights of shareholders is as follows:
· Shareholders should be given the opportunity to exercise their rights. Notification of opportunities for the exercise of voting rights should be given in good time.
· Shareholders are entitled to submit questions to company management.
· Minority shareholders should be protected as far as possible from the exercise of voting rights by majority shareholders.
· Shareholders are entitled to hold company management as well as the legal person or legal entity accountable for any action caused by the company or company management for which the company, company management or legal entity should bear responsibility.
Environmental and Social Issues
We recognize that the companies in which we invest can enhance shareholder value and long-term profitability by adopting policies and procedures that promote corporate social and environmental responsibility. Because of the diverse nature of environmental and social
shareholder proposals and the myriad ways companies deal with them, these proposals should be considered on a case-by-case basis. All such proposals are scrutinized based on whether they contribute to the creation of shareholder value, are reasonable and relevant, and provide adequate disclosure of key issues to shareholders. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, we tend to focus on the financial aspects of the social and environmental proposals, and we consider the following factors (in the order of importance as set forth below):
· Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to have significant economic benefit for the company, such that shareholder value is enhanced or protected by the adoption of the proposal;
· Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action, as many social and environmental issues are more properly the province of government and broad regulatory action;
· Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
· Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;
· Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;
· The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;
· Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;
· Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and
· Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies.
Information pertaining to the portfolio managers of the registrant, as of November 30, 2013, is set forth below.
Robert S. Becker | Senior vice president of Cohen & Steers. |
· Vice president
· Portfolio manager since inception
Benjamin Morton | Senior vice president of Cohen & Steers. |
· Vice president
· Portfolio manager since inception
Cohen & Steers utilizes a team-based approach in managing the registrant. Mr. Cohen and Mr. Steers are the leaders of this team and they act in a supervisory capacity. Mr. Becker and Mr. Morton direct and supervise the execution of the registrant’s investment strategy, and lead and guide the other members of the global investment team.
Each portfolio manager listed above manages other investment companies and/or investment vehicles and accounts in addition to the registrant. The following tables show, as of November 30, 2013, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category.
Robert S. Becker
| | Number of accounts | | Total assets | |
· Registered investment companies | | 4 | | $ | 3,818,646,000 | |
· Other pooled investment vehicles | | 7 | | $ | 859,295,000 | |
· Other accounts | | 2 | | $ | 121,707,000 | |
Benjamin Morton
| | Number of accounts | | Total assets | |
· Registered investment companies | | 5 | | $ | 4,171,259,000 | |
· Other pooled investment vehicles | | 7 | | $ | 859,295,000 | |
· Other accounts | | 2 | | $ | 121,707,000 | |
Share Ownership. The following table indicates the dollar range of securities of the registrant owned by the registrant’s portfolio managers as of November 30, 2013:
| | Dollar Range of Securities Owned | |
Robert S. Becker | | $10,000—$50,000 | |
Ben Morton | | $10,000—$50,000 | |
Conflicts of Interest. It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of a Fund’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts or vehicles for which the portfolio managers are responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among a Fund and the other accounts or vehicles he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions among a Fund and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may provide more revenue to the Advisor or Subadvisors, as applicable.
While this may appear to create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities, the Advisor and Subadvisors strive to ensure that portfolio managers endeavor to exercise their discretion in a manner that is equitable to all interested persons. In this regard, in the absence of specific account-related impediments (such as client-imposed restrictions or lack of available cash), it is the policy of the Advisor and Subadvisors to allocate investment ideas pro rata to all accounts with the same primary investment objective.
In addition, certain of the portfolio managers may from time to time manage one or more accounts on behalf of the Advisor or Subadvisors, as applicable, and its affiliated companies (the “CNS Accounts”). Certain securities held and traded in the CNS Accounts also may be held and traded in one or more client accounts. It is the policy of the Advisor and Subadvisors however not to put the interests of the CNS Accounts ahead of the interests of client accounts. The Advisor and Subadvisors may aggregate orders of client accounts with those of the CNS Accounts; however, under no circumstances will preferential treatment be given to the CNS Accounts. For all orders involving the CNS Accounts, purchases or sales will be allocated prior to trade placement, and orders that are only partially filled will be allocated across all accounts in proportion to the shares each account, including the CNS Accounts, was designated to receive prior to trading. As a result, it is expected that the CNS Accounts will receive the same average price as other accounts included in the aggregated order. Shares will not be allocated or re-allocated to the CNS Accounts after trade execution or after the average price is known. In the event so few shares of an order are executed that a pro-rata allocation is not practical, a rotational system of allocation may be used; however, the CNS Accounts will never be part of that rotation or receive shares of a partially filled order other than on a pro-rata basis.
Because certain CNS Accounts are managed with a cash management objective, it is possible that a security will be sold out of the CNS Accounts but continue to be held for one or more client accounts. In situations when this occurs, such security will remain in a client account only if the portfolio manager, acting in its reasonable judgment and consistent with its fiduciary duties, believes this is appropriate for, and consistent with the objectives and profile of, the client account.
Advisor Compensation Structure. Compensation of the Advisor’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting generally of restricted stock units of the Advisor’s parent, CNS. The Advisor’s investment professionals, including the portfolio managers, also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all of its employees. Compensation of the Advisor’s investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis.
Method to Determine Compensation. The Advisor compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the total return performance of funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. C&S uses a variety of benchmarks to evaluate each portfolio managers’ performance for compensation purposes, including the Alerian MLP Index, the S&P 500 Index and other broad based indexes based on the asset classes managed by each portfolio manager. In evaluating the performance of a portfolio manager,
primary emphasis is normally placed on one- and three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer periods of time. Performance is evaluated on a pre-tax and pre-expense basis. In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to risk-adjusted performance. For funds and accounts with a primary investment objective of high current income, consideration will also be given to the fund’s and account’s success in achieving this objective. For portfolio managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis. The Advisor has three funds or accounts with performance-based advisory fees. Portfolio managers are also evaluated on the basis of their success in managing their dedicated team of analysts. Base compensation for portfolio managers of the Advisor varies in line with the portfolio manager’s seniority and position with the firm.
Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the Advisor and CNS. While the annual salaries of the Advisor’s portfolio managers are fixed, cash bonuses and stock based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Period | | (a) Total number of shares purchased | | (b) Average price paid per share | | (c) Total number of shares purchased part of publicly announced plans or programs | | (d) Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1/1/13 to 1/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
2/1/13 to 2/28/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
3/1/13 to 3/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
4/1/13 to 4/30/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
5/01/13 to 5/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
6/01/13 to 6/30/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
7/01/13 to 7/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
8/01/13 to 8/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
9/01/13 to 9/30/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
10/01/13 to 10/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
11/01/13 to 11/30/13 | | 90,049 | | $ | 17.29 | | 90,049 | | N/A | |
12/01/13 to 12/31/13 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Note: On December 10, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved continuation of the delegation of its authority to management to effect repurchases, pursuant to management’s discretion and subject to market conditions and investment considerations, of up to 10% of the Fund’s common shares outstanding (“Share Repurchase Program”) as of January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, based upon such officers’ evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a) (2) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a- 2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COHEN & STEERS MLP INCOME AND ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. |
| |
By: | /s/ Adam M. Derechin | |
| Name: Adam M. Derechin | |
| Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| |
Date: February 4, 2014 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Adam M. Derechin | |
| Name: | Adam M. Derechin | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
By: | /s/ James Giallanza | |
| Name: | James Giallanza | |
| Title: | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) | |
| |
| |
Date: February 4, 2014 | |