Net Loss per Share | 2. Net Loss per Share We compute net loss per share using the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock and participating securities. Our participating securities include any shares issued on the early exercise of stock options subject to repurchase because holders of such shares have non-forfeitable dividend rights in the event a dividend is paid on common stock. Before the IPO, our participating securities also included Series D, E, F, and FP preferred stock and Series A, A-1, B, and C convertible preferred stock. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, and the Series D, E, F, and FP preferred stock were substantially identical, other than voting rights. Accordingly, the Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and the Series D, E, F, and FP shared equally in our net losses. The holders of early exercised shares subject to repurchase and the holders of Series A, A-1, B, and C convertible preferred stock did not have a contractual obligation to share in our losses, and as a result our net losses were not allocated to these participating securities. In connection with our IPO, our Series D, E, and F preferred stock converted on a one-to-one basis into Class B common stock, and our Series FP preferred stock converted on a one-to-one basis into Class C common stock. The liquidation and dividend rights of the aforementioned preferred series are substantially identical to the rights of the common classes into which they converted. Accordingly, we have presented the Series D, E, and F preferred stock outstanding before the IPO together with the Class B common stock, and the Series FP preferred stock outstanding before the IPO together with the Class C common stock for purposes of calculating net loss per share. The prior period presentation has been adjusted to conform to our current period presentation. Also in connection with our IPO, our Series A, A-1, B, and C preferred stock converted on a one-to-one basis into Class B common stock. The shares of Class B common stock that resulted from the conversion of the Series A, A-1, B, and C preferred stock are weighted in the denominator of net loss per share for Class B common stock for the portion of the time outstanding subsequent to our IPO. Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to each class of stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of stock outstanding during the period. Vested RSUs that have not been settled, including the vested CEO award, have been included in the appropriate common share class used to calculate basic net loss per share. For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under our equity compensation plans. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the resulting net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of fully diluted common shares outstanding. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 our potential dilutive shares relating to stock options, RSUs, and common stock subject to repurchase, and, for the 2016 periods, shares of convertible Series A, A-1, B, and C preferred stock were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect of including these shares in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive. The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations for our common stock are calculated as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (in thousands, except per share data) Class A Common (1) Class B Common (2) Class C Common (3) Class A Common Class B Common (2) Class C Common (3) Class A Common (1) Class B Common (2) Class C Common (3) Class A Common Class B Common (2) Class C Common (3) Numerator: Net loss $ (248,613 ) $ (102,730 ) $ (91,750 ) $ (70,050 ) $ (14,744 ) $ (31,100 ) $ (1,524,926 ) $ (543,768 ) $ (583,236 ) $ (133,924 ) $ (25,314 ) $ (61,232 ) Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (248,613 ) $ (102,730 ) $ (91,750 ) $ (70,050 ) $ (14,744 ) $ (31,100 ) $ (1,524,926 ) $ (543,768 ) $ (583,236 ) $ (133,924 ) $ (25,314 ) $ (61,232 ) Denominator: Basic shares: Weighted-average common shares - Basic 686,456 283,651 253,336 487,398 102,591 216,390 627,209 223,654 239,888 474,784 89,742 217,078 Diluted shares: Weighted-average common shares - Diluted 686,456 283,651 253,336 487,398 102,591 216,390 627,209 223,654 239,888 474,784 89,742 217,078 Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic $ (0.36 ) $ (0.36 ) $ (0.36 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (2.43 ) $ (2.43 ) $ (2.43 ) $ (0.28 ) $ (0.28 ) $ (0.28 ) Diluted $ (0.36 ) $ (0.36 ) $ (0.36 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (2.43 ) $ (2.43 ) $ (2.43 ) $ (0.28 ) $ (0.28 ) $ (0.28 ) (1) Class A common stock includes the issuance of 160.3 million shares of Class A common stock issued by us in connection with our IPO. (2) Included in the Class B common stock, for all periods presented, is Series D, E, and F preferred stock, which automatically converted to Class B common stock on the closing of the IPO. Series A, A-1, B, and C preferred stock are included in Class B common stock on the automatic conversion of such shares to 163.0 million shares of Class B common stock on the closing of the IPO. (3) Included in the Class C common stock, for all periods presented, is Series FP preferred stock which automatically converted to Class C common stock on the closing of the IPO. Additionally, 37.4 million shares of Class C common stock related to the CEO award are included in Class C common stock on the closing of the IPO. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented: Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 (in thousands) Convertible voting preferred stock, Series A, A-1 and B — 146,962 Convertible non-voting preferred stock, Series C — 16,000 Stock options 39,496 43,896 Unvested RSUs not subject to a performance condition 177,400 254 Shares subject to repurchase — 949 |