Segment Reporting Disclosure | 18. Segment Reporting ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting , establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about a public entity’s reportable segments. As of September 30, 2016 , we evaluated our business and made resource allocations based on six reportable business segments: medical office buildings, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and integrated senior health campuses. We segregate our operations into reporting segments in order to assess the performance of our business in the same way that management reviews our performance and makes operating decisions. Accordingly, when we acquired our first medical office building in June 2014; senior housing facility in September 2014; hospital in December 2014; senior housing — RIDEA portfolio in May 2015; skilled nursing facilities in October 2015; and integrated senior health campuses in December 2015, we added a new reportable business segment at such time. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants under separate leases in each building, thus requiring active management and responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses (although many of these are, or can effectively be, passed through to the tenants). In addition, our medical office buildings segment includes the Mezzanine Notes. Our hospital investments are primarily single-tenant properties that lease the facilities to unaffiliated tenants under triple-net and generally master leases that transfer the obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures) to the tenant. Our skilled nursing facilities and senior housing facilities are similarly structured as our hospital investments. In addition, our senior housing segment includes Crown Senior Care Facility and our debt security investment. Our senior housing — RIDEA properties include senior housing facilities that are owned and operated utilizing a RIDEA structure. Our integrated senior health campuses include a range of assisted living, memory care, independent living, skilled nursing services and certain ancillary businesses. We evaluate performance based upon segment net operating income. We define segment net operating income as total revenues, less property operating expenses and rental expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, interest expense, foreign currency gain (loss), interest and other income, loss from unconsolidated entities and income tax benefit (expense) for each segment. We believe that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we believe that segment net operating income serves as a useful supplement to net income (loss) because it allows investors and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and other expenses not attributable to individual properties are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including cash and cash equivalents, real estate deposits, deferred financing costs, other receivables and other assets not attributable to individual properties. Summary information for the reportable segments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows: Medical Office Buildings Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Senior Housing Senior Housing — RIDEA Integrated Senior Health Campuses Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Revenues: Real estate revenue $ 19,686,000 $ 2,994,000 $ 3,600,000 $ 4,543,000 $ — $ — $ 30,823,000 Resident fees and services — — — — 15,871,000 202,236,000 218,107,000 Total revenues 19,686,000 2,994,000 3,600,000 4,543,000 15,871,000 202,236,000 248,930,000 Expenses: Rental expenses 7,142,000 231,000 145,000 135,000 — — 7,653,000 Property operating expenses — — — — 10,660,000 176,580,000 187,240,000 Segment net operating income $ 12,544,000 $ 2,763,000 $ 3,455,000 $ 4,408,000 $ 5,211,000 $ 25,656,000 $ 54,037,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 7,232,000 Acquisition related expenses 15,936,000 Depreciation and amortization 71,384,000 Loss from operations (40,515,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) Interest expense (13,027,000 ) Gain in fair value of derivative financial instruments 989,000 Foreign currency loss (1,502,000 ) Interest and other income 42,000 Loss from unconsolidated entities (2,355,000 ) Loss before income taxes (56,368,000 ) Income tax benefit 2,000 Net loss $ (56,366,000 ) Medical Office Buildings Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Senior Housing Senior Housing — RIDEA Integrated Senior Health Campuses Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Revenues: Real estate revenue $ 14,579,000 $ — $ (10,000 ) $ 2,017,000 $ — $ — $ 16,586,000 Resident fees and services — — — — 12,694,000 — 12,694,000 Total revenues 14,579,000 — (10,000 ) 2,017,000 12,694,000 — 29,280,000 Expenses: Rental expenses 4,842,000 — 109,000 100,000 — — 5,051,000 Property operating expenses — — — — 9,284,000 — 9,284,000 Segment net operating income (loss) $ 9,737,000 $ — $ (119,000 ) $ 1,917,000 $ 3,410,000 $ — $ 14,945,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 3,184,000 Acquisition related expenses 11,953,000 Depreciation and amortization 14,986,000 Loss from operations (15,178,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (898,000 ) Foreign currency loss (1,887,000 ) Interest and other income 352,000 Loss before income taxes (17,611,000 ) Income tax expense (330,000 ) Net loss $ (17,941,000 ) Medical Office Buildings Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Senior Housing Senior Housing — RIDEA Integrated Senior Health Campuses Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Revenues: Real estate revenue $ 54,302,000 $ 5,305,000 $ 13,744,000 $ 13,840,000 $ — $ — $ 87,191,000 Resident fees and services — — — — 46,612,000 604,953,000 651,565,000 Total revenues 54,302,000 5,305,000 13,744,000 13,840,000 46,612,000 604,953,000 738,756,000 Expenses: Rental expenses 19,727,000 385,000 1,075,000 395,000 — — 21,582,000 Property operating expenses — — — — 31,616,000 537,110,000 568,726,000 Segment net operating income $ 34,575,000 $ 4,920,000 $ 12,669,000 $ 13,445,000 $ 14,996,000 $ 67,843,000 $ 148,448,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 21,379,000 Acquisition related expenses 24,184,000 Depreciation and amortization 212,596,000 Loss from operations (109,711,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) Interest expense (32,350,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (54,000 ) Foreign currency loss (6,544,000 ) Interest and other income 411,000 Loss from unconsolidated entities (6,916,000 ) Loss before income taxes (155,164,000 ) Income tax expense (173,000 ) Net loss $ (155,337,000 ) Medical Office Buildings Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Senior Housing Senior Housing — RIDEA Integrated Senior Health Campuses Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Revenues: Real estate revenue $ 34,985,000 $ — $ 4,980,000 $ 4,449,000 $ — $ — $ 44,414,000 Resident fees and services — — — — 15,513,000 — 15,513,000 Total revenues 34,985,000 — 4,980,000 4,449,000 15,513,000 — 59,927,000 Expenses: Rental expenses 12,047,000 — 1,339,000 267,000 — — 13,653,000 Property operating expenses — — — — 10,985,000 — 10,985,000 Segment net operating income $ 22,938,000 $ — $ 3,641,000 $ 4,182,000 $ 4,528,000 $ — $ 35,289,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 8,352,000 Acquisition related expenses 34,628,000 Depreciation and amortization 27,794,000 Loss from operations (35,485,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (1,855,000 ) Foreign currency loss (1,887,000 ) Interest and other income 675,000 Loss before income taxes (38,552,000 ) Income tax expense (330,000 ) Net loss $ (38,882,000 ) Assets by reportable segment as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows: September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Integrated senior health campuses $ 1,368,895,000 $ 1,258,308,000 Medical office buildings 688,124,000 577,399,000 Senior housing — RIDEA 288,998,000 290,184,000 Senior housing 215,348,000 225,574,000 Hospitals 126,897,000 127,372,000 Skilled nursing facilities 109,375,000 39,945,000 Other non-reportable segment 12,503,000 6,237,000 Total assets $ 2,810,140,000 $ 2,525,019,000 As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , goodwill of $70,610,000 and $62,911,000 , respectively, was allocated to integrated senior health campuses and no other segments had goodwill. Our portfolio of properties and other investments are located in the United States, Isle of Man and the UK. Revenues and assets are attributed to the country in which the property is physically located. The following is a summary of geographic information for our operations for the periods presented: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Revenues: United States $ 247,881,000 $ 29,220,000 $ 735,344,000 $ 59,867,000 International 1,049,000 60,000 3,412,000 60,000 Total revenues $ 248,930,000 $ 29,280,000 $ 738,756,000 $ 59,927,000 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Real estate investments, net: United States $ 2,061,167,000 $ 1,638,074,000 International 34,621,000 40,324,000 Total real estate investments, net $ 2,095,788,000 $ 1,678,398,000 |