Segment Reporting Disclosure | 18. Segment Reporting ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting , establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about a public entity’s reportable segments. We segregate our operations into reporting segments in order to assess the performance of our business in the same way that management reviews our performance and makes operating decisions. Accordingly, when we acquired our first medical office building in June 2014; senior housing facility in September 2014; hospital in December 2014; senior housing — RIDEA portfolio in May 2015; skilled nursing facilities in October 2015; and integrated senior health campuses in December 2015, we added a new reportable business segment at such time. As of March 31, 2017 , we evaluated our business and made resource allocations based on six reportable business segments: medical office buildings, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and integrated senior health campuses. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants under separate leases in each building, thus requiring active management and responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses (although many of these are, or can effectively be, passed through to the tenants). In addition, our medical office buildings segment includes the Mezzanine Notes. Our hospital investments are primarily single-tenant properties that lease the facilities to unaffiliated tenants under triple-net and generally master leases that transfer the obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures) to the tenant. Our skilled nursing facilities and senior housing facilities are similarly structured as our hospital investments. In addition, our senior housing segment includes our debt security investment and Crown Senior Care Facility, a facility agreement we entered into with Caring Homes (TFP) Group Limited, or the CHG Borrower, an unaffiliated third party, on September 16, 2015, which was collateralized by three senior housing facilities in the UK and the income from the CHG Borrower’s operations and which was settled in full on November 15, 2016. Our senior housing — RIDEA properties include senior housing facilities that are owned and operated utilizing a RIDEA structure. Our integrated senior health campuses include a range of assisted living, memory care, independent living, skilled nursing services and certain ancillary businesses. We evaluate performance based upon segment net operating income. We define segment net operating income as total revenues, less property operating expenses and rental expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, interest expense, impairment of real estate investment, foreign currency gain (loss), other income, net, loss from unconsolidated entities and income tax benefit (expense) for each segment. We believe that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we believe that segment net operating income serves as an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income (loss) because it allows investors and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and other expenses not attributable to individual properties are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, real estate deposits, deferred financing costs, interest rate swap assets and other assets not attributable to individual properties. Summary information for the reportable segments during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows: Medical Office Buildings Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Senior Housing Senior Housing — RIDEA Integrated Senior Health Campuses Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 15,864,000 $ 209,189,000 $ 225,053,000 Real estate revenue 19,525,000 3,691,000 3,023,000 5,109,000 — — 31,348,000 Total revenues 19,525,000 3,691,000 3,023,000 5,109,000 15,864,000 209,189,000 256,401,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses — — — — 10,920,000 188,179,000 199,099,000 Rental expenses 7,451,000 400,000 384,000 160,000 — — 8,395,000 Segment net operating income $ 12,074,000 $ 3,291,000 $ 2,639,000 $ 4,949,000 $ 4,944,000 $ 21,010,000 $ 48,907,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 7,863,000 Acquisition related expenses 318,000 Depreciation and amortization 29,822,000 Income from operations 10,904,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (14,595,000 ) Gain in fair value of derivative financial instruments 336,000 Impairment of real estate investment (3,969,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entities (962,000 ) Foreign currency gain 513,000 Other income, net 33,000 Loss before income taxes (7,740,000 ) Income tax benefit 213,000 Net loss $ (7,527,000 ) Medical Office Buildings Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Senior Housing Senior Housing — RIDEA Integrated Senior Health Campuses Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 15,298,000 $ 203,057,000 $ 218,355,000 Real estate revenue 17,082,000 1,156,000 7,205,000 4,707,000 — — 30,150,000 Total revenues 17,082,000 1,156,000 7,205,000 4,707,000 15,298,000 203,057,000 248,505,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses — — — — 10,485,000 182,513,000 192,998,000 Rental expenses 6,090,000 75,000 437,000 129,000 — — 6,731,000 Segment net operating income $ 10,992,000 $ 1,081,000 $ 6,768,000 $ 4,578,000 $ 4,813,000 $ 20,544,000 $ 48,776,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 6,894,000 Acquisition related expenses 3,415,000 Depreciation and amortization 70,896,000 Loss from operations (32,429,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (9,447,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (260,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entities (2,616,000 ) Foreign currency loss (1,475,000 ) Other income, net 224,000 Loss before income taxes (46,003,000 ) Income tax expense (1,059,000 ) Net loss $ (47,062,000 ) Assets by reportable segment as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Integrated senior health campuses $ 1,358,631,000 $ 1,330,597,000 Medical office buildings 668,797,000 699,381,000 Senior housing — RIDEA 283,815,000 286,058,000 Senior housing 227,620,000 212,314,000 Skilled nursing facilities 130,129,000 129,984,000 Hospitals 125,475,000 127,258,000 Other 8,201,000 8,926,000 Total assets $ 2,802,668,000 $ 2,794,518,000 As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , goodwill of $75,265,000 was allocated to integrated senior health campuses and no other segments had goodwill. Our portfolio of properties and other investments are located in the United States, Isle of Man and the UK. Revenues and assets are attributed to the country in which the property is physically located. The following is a summary of geographic information for our operations for the periods presented: Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Revenues: United States $ 255,274,000 $ 247,258,000 International 1,127,000 1,247,000 Total revenues $ 256,401,000 $ 248,505,000 The following is a summary of real estate investments, net by geographic regions as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Real estate investments, net: United States $ 2,128,079,000 $ 2,089,247,000 International 50,015,000 49,734,000 Total real estate investments, net $ 2,178,094,000 $ 2,138,981,000 |