Segment Reporting Disclosure | 17. Segment Reporting ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting , establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about a public entity’s reportable segments. We segregate our operations into reporting segments in order to assess the performance of our business in the same way that management reviews our performance and makes operating decisions. Accordingly, when we acquired our first medical office building in June 2014; senior housing facility in September 2014; hospital in December 2014; senior housing — RIDEA portfolio in May 2015; skilled nursing facilities in October 2015; and integrated senior health campuses in December 2015, we established a new reportable business segment at such time. As of June 30, 2018 , we evaluated our business and made resource allocations based on six reportable business segments: medical office buildings, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and integrated senior health campuses. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants under separate leases in each building, thus requiring active management and responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses (although many of these are, or can effectively be, passed through to the tenants). In addition, our medical office buildings segment includes the Mezzanine Notes. Our hospital investments are primarily single-tenant properties that lease the facilities to unaffiliated tenants under triple-net and generally master leases that transfer the obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures) to the tenant. Our skilled nursing facilities and senior housing facilities are similarly structured as our hospital investments. In addition, our senior housing segment includes our debt security investment. Our senior housing — RIDEA properties include senior housing facilities that are owned and operated utilizing a RIDEA structure. Our integrated senior health campuses include a range of assisted living, memory care, independent living, skilled nursing services and certain ancillary businesses. We evaluate performance based upon segment net operating income. We define segment net operating income as total revenues, less property operating expenses and rental expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, interest expense, gain (loss) on disposition of real estate investments, impairment of real estate investments, foreign currency gain (loss), other income (expense), loss from unconsolidated entity and income tax benefit (expense) for each segment. We believe that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we believe that segment net operating income serves as an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income (loss) because it allows investors and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and other expenses not attributable to individual properties are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, deferred financing costs, interest rate swap assets and other assets not attributable to individual properties. Summary information for the reportable segments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows: Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 231,521,000 $ 16,061,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 247,582,000 Real estate revenue — — 20,206,000 5,393,000 3,728,000 3,354,000 32,681,000 Total revenues 231,521,000 16,061,000 20,206,000 5,393,000 3,728,000 3,354,000 280,263,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 207,277,000 10,994,000 — — — — 218,271,000 Rental expenses — — 7,748,000 185,000 395,000 419,000 8,747,000 Segment net operating income $ 24,244,000 $ 5,067,000 $ 12,458,000 $ 5,208,000 $ 3,333,000 $ 2,935,000 $ 53,245,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 6,622,000 Acquisition related expenses 214,000 Depreciation and amortization 22,682,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (16,479,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (487,000 ) Impairment of real estate investments (2,542,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entity (1,458,000 ) Foreign currency loss (2,829,000 ) Other income 224,000 Income before income taxes 156,000 Income tax benefit 526,000 Net income $ 682,000 Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 210,508,000 $ 15,971,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 226,479,000 Real estate revenue — — 19,383,000 5,219,000 3,762,000 3,730,000 32,094,000 Total revenues 210,508,000 15,971,000 19,383,000 5,219,000 3,762,000 3,730,000 258,573,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 187,189,000 10,764,000 — — — — 197,953,000 Rental expenses — — 7,274,000 175,000 389,000 393,000 8,231,000 Segment net operating income $ 23,319,000 $ 5,207,000 $ 12,109,000 $ 5,044,000 $ 3,373,000 $ 3,337,000 $ 52,389,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 7,509,000 Acquisition related expenses 143,000 Depreciation and amortization 31,041,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discount/premium and loss on debt extinguishment) (15,988,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (233,000 ) Gain on dispositions of real estate investments 3,606,000 Impairment of real estate investments (914,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entity (1,212,000 ) Foreign currency gain 1,800,000 Other income 203,000 Income before income taxes 958,000 Income tax benefit 565,000 Net income $ 1,523,000 Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 460,582,000 $ 32,393,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 492,975,000 Real estate revenue — — 40,287,000 10,793,000 7,467,000 6,633,000 65,180,000 Total revenues 460,582,000 32,393,000 40,287,000 10,793,000 7,467,000 6,633,000 558,155,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 413,572,000 22,058,000 — — — — 435,630,000 Rental expenses — — 15,678,000 372,000 816,000 821,000 17,687,000 Segment net operating income $ 47,010,000 $ 10,335,000 $ 24,609,000 $ 10,421,000 $ 6,651,000 $ 5,812,000 $ 104,838,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 13,010,000 Acquisition related expenses (555,000 ) Depreciation and amortization 46,374,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (31,831,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (377,000 ) Impairment of real estate investments (2,542,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entity (2,535,000 ) Foreign currency loss (1,033,000 ) Other income 519,000 Income before income taxes 8,210,000 Income tax benefit 897,000 Net income $ 9,107,000 Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 419,697,000 $ 31,835,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 451,532,000 Real estate revenue — — 38,908,000 10,328,000 7,453,000 6,753,000 63,442,000 Total revenues 419,697,000 31,835,000 38,908,000 10,328,000 7,453,000 6,753,000 514,974,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 375,368,000 21,684,000 — — — — 397,052,000 Rental expenses — — 14,725,000 335,000 789,000 777,000 16,626,000 Segment net operating income $ 44,329,000 $ 10,151,000 $ 24,183,000 $ 9,993,000 $ 6,664,000 $ 5,976,000 $ 101,296,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 15,372,000 Acquisition related expenses 461,000 Depreciation and amortization 60,863,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discount/premium and loss on debt extinguishment) (30,583,000 ) Gain in fair value of derivative financial instruments 103,000 Gain on dispositions of real estate investments 3,379,000 Impairment of real estate investments (4,883,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entity (2,174,000 ) Foreign currency gain 2,313,000 Other income 463,000 Loss before income taxes (6,782,000 ) Income tax benefit 778,000 Net loss $ (6,004,000 ) Assets by reportable segment as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Integrated senior health campuses $ 1,381,472,000 $ 1,366,245,000 Medical office buildings 655,409,000 662,959,000 Senior housing — RIDEA 275,170,000 279,388,000 Senior housing 229,154,000 231,559,000 Skilled nursing facilities 129,007,000 129,359,000 Hospitals 120,501,000 123,431,000 Other 5,974,000 7,534,000 Total assets $ 2,796,687,000 $ 2,800,475,000 As of both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , goodwill of $75,309,000 was allocated to integrated senior health campuses and no other segments had goodwill. Our portfolio of properties and other investments are located in the United States, Isle of Man and the UK. Revenues and assets are attributed to the country in which the property is physically located. The following is a summary of geographic information for our operations for the periods presented: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenues: United States $ 279,015,000 $ 257,405,000 $ 555,626,000 $ 512,679,000 International 1,248,000 1,168,000 2,529,000 2,295,000 Total revenues $ 280,263,000 $ 258,573,000 $ 558,155,000 $ 514,974,000 The following is a summary of real estate investments, net by geographic regions as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real estate investments, net: United States $ 2,100,544,000 $ 2,110,280,000 International 51,156,000 52,978,000 Total real estate investments, net $ 2,151,700,000 $ 2,163,258,000 |