Segment Reporting Disclosure | 18. Segment Reporting As of June 30, 2019 , we evaluated our business and made resource allocations based on six reportable business segments: medical office buildings, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and integrated senior health campuses. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants under separate leases, thus requiring active management and responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses (much of which are, or can effectively be, passed through to the tenants). Our hospital investments are primarily single-tenant properties that lease the facilities to unaffiliated tenants under triple-net and generally master leases that transfer the obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures) to the tenant. Our skilled nursing facilities and senior housing facilities are similarly structured as our hospital investments. In addition, our senior housing segment includes our debt security investment. Our senior housing — RIDEA properties include senior housing facilities that are owned and operated utilizing a RIDEA structure. Our integrated senior health campuses include a range of assisted living, memory care, independent living, skilled nursing services and certain ancillary businesses that are owned and operated utilizing a RIDEA structure. We evaluate performance based upon segment net operating income. We define segment net operating income as total revenues, less property operating expenses and rental expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, interest expense, foreign currency gain (loss), other income (expense), loss from unconsolidated entities and income tax benefit (expense) for each segment. We believe that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we believe that segment net operating income serves as an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income (loss) because it allows investors and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and other expenses not attributable to individual properties are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, deferred financing costs and other assets not attributable to individual properties. Summary information for the reportable segments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows: Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 256,041,000 $ 16,431,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 272,472,000 Real estate revenue — — 20,104,000 5,931,000 3,667,000 2,757,000 32,459,000 Total revenues 256,041,000 16,431,000 20,104,000 5,931,000 3,667,000 2,757,000 304,931,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 228,319,000 11,571,000 — — — — 239,890,000 Rental expenses — — 7,597,000 127,000 368,000 134,000 8,226,000 Segment net operating income $ 27,722,000 $ 4,860,000 $ 12,507,000 $ 5,804,000 $ 3,299,000 $ 2,623,000 $ 56,815,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 6,512,000 Acquisition related expenses 400,000 Depreciation and amortization 24,743,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (19,560,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (4,117,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entities (493,000 ) Foreign currency loss (1,232,000 ) Other income 246,000 Income before income taxes 4,000 Income tax expense (159,000 ) Net loss $ (155,000 ) Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 231,521,000 $ 16,061,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 247,582,000 Real estate revenue — — 20,206,000 5,393,000 3,728,000 3,354,000 32,681,000 Total revenues 231,521,000 16,061,000 20,206,000 5,393,000 3,728,000 3,354,000 280,263,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 207,277,000 10,994,000 — — — — 218,271,000 Rental expenses — — 7,748,000 185,000 395,000 419,000 8,747,000 Segment net operating income $ 24,244,000 $ 5,067,000 $ 12,458,000 $ 5,208,000 $ 3,333,000 $ 2,935,000 $ 53,245,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 6,622,000 Acquisition related expenses 214,000 Depreciation and amortization 22,682,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (16,479,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (487,000 ) Impairment of real estate investments (2,542,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entities (1,458,000 ) Foreign currency loss (2,829,000 ) Other income 224,000 Income before income taxes 156,000 Income tax benefit 526,000 Net income $ 682,000 Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 507,755,000 $ 32,999,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 540,754,000 Real estate revenue — — 40,658,000 11,583,000 7,326,000 5,668,000 65,235,000 Total revenues 507,755,000 32,999,000 40,658,000 11,583,000 7,326,000 5,668,000 605,989,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 451,647,000 23,195,000 — — — — 474,842,000 Rental expenses — — 15,413,000 223,000 730,000 285,000 16,651,000 Segment net operating income $ 56,108,000 $ 9,804,000 $ 25,245,000 $ 11,360,000 $ 6,596,000 $ 5,383,000 $ 114,496,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 13,429,000 Acquisition related expenses (296,000 ) Depreciation and amortization 50,371,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (38,619,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (4,677,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entities (947,000 ) Foreign currency loss (190,000 ) Other income 454,000 Income before income taxes 7,013,000 Income tax expense (310,000 ) Net income $ 6,703,000 Integrated Senior Health Campuses Senior Housing — RIDEA Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing Skilled Nursing Facilities Hospitals Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Revenues: Resident fees and services $ 460,582,000 $ 32,393,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 492,975,000 Real estate revenue — — 40,287,000 10,793,000 7,467,000 6,633,000 65,180,000 Total revenues 460,582,000 32,393,000 40,287,000 10,793,000 7,467,000 6,633,000 558,155,000 Expenses: Property operating expenses 413,572,000 22,058,000 — — — — 435,630,000 Rental expenses — — 15,678,000 372,000 816,000 821,000 17,687,000 Segment net operating income $ 47,010,000 $ 10,335,000 $ 24,609,000 $ 10,421,000 $ 6,651,000 $ 5,812,000 $ 104,838,000 Expenses: General and administrative $ 13,010,000 Acquisition related expenses (555,000 ) Depreciation and amortization 46,374,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense: Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (31,831,000 ) Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments (377,000 ) Impairment of real estate investments (2,542,000 ) Loss from unconsolidated entities (2,535,000 ) Foreign currency loss (1,033,000 ) Other income 519,000 Income before income taxes 8,210,000 Income tax benefit 897,000 Net income $ 9,107,000 Total assets by reportable segment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Integrated senior health campuses $ 1,691,133,000 $ 1,478,147,000 Medical office buildings 621,700,000 646,784,000 Senior housing — RIDEA 265,119,000 271,381,000 Senior housing 258,424,000 242,686,000 Skilled nursing facilities 126,155,000 127,809,000 Hospitals 115,623,000 118,685,000 Other 7,999,000 3,600,000 Total assets $ 3,086,153,000 $ 2,889,092,000 As of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , goodwill of $75,309,000 was allocated to integrated senior health campuses, and no other segments had goodwill. Our portfolio of properties and other investments are located in the United States, Isle of Man and the UK. Revenues and assets are attributed to the country in which the property is physically located. The following is a summary of geographic information for our operations for the periods presented: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Revenues: United States $ 303,721,000 $ 279,015,000 $ 603,543,000 $ 555,626,000 International 1,210,000 1,248,000 2,446,000 2,529,000 $ 304,931,000 $ 280,263,000 $ 605,989,000 $ 558,155,000 The following is a summary of real estate investments, net by geographic regions as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Real estate investments, net: United States $ 2,181,809,000 $ 2,173,395,000 International 49,141,000 49,286,000 $ 2,230,950,000 $ 2,222,681,000 |