Segments | Segments Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses. Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Office real estate Rental revenues $ 10,494 $ 7,382 $ 20,686 $ 12,938 Rental expenses 2,291 1,853 4,837 3,339 Real estate taxes 1,228 653 2,374 1,179 Segment net operating income 6,975 4,876 13,475 8,420 Retail real estate Rental revenues 18,714 19,235 39,125 36,492 Rental expenses 2,458 2,860 5,478 5,460 Real estate taxes 2,007 1,893 4,173 3,704 Segment net operating income 14,249 14,482 29,474 27,328 Multifamily residential real estate Rental revenues 10,707 9,761 22,393 17,857 Rental expenses 3,560 3,202 7,369 5,841 Real estate taxes 998 905 2,019 1,696 Segment net operating income 6,149 5,654 13,005 10,320 General contracting and real estate services Segment revenues 57,398 21,444 104,666 38,480 Segment expenses 55,342 20,123 100,892 36,409 Segment gross profit 2,056 1,321 3,774 2,071 Net operating income $ 29,429 $ 26,333 $ 59,728 $ 48,139 Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.4 million and $30.0 million , respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $21.5 million and $60.2 million , respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.3 million and $29.7 million , respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $21.3 million and $59.6 million , respectively. The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Net operating income $ 29,429 $ 26,333 $ 59,728 $ 48,139 Depreciation and amortization (13,777 ) (13,505 ) (28,056 ) (23,409 ) Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases (146 ) (85 ) (293 ) (85 ) General and administrative expenses (2,988 ) (2,951 ) (6,781 ) (6,352 ) Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (502 ) (57 ) (529 ) (457 ) Impairment charges — — (158 ) — Gain on real estate dispositions 2,776 — 2,776 — Interest income 4,412 5,593 11,638 10,912 Interest expense on indebtedness (6,999 ) (7,491 ) (14,958 ) (13,377 ) Interest expense on finance leases (228 ) (112 ) (457 ) (112 ) Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities — — — 273 Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (6 ) (1,933 ) (1,742 ) (3,396 ) Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 117 — (260 ) — Other income (expense), net 286 4 344 64 Income tax benefit (provision) (65 ) 30 192 140 Net income $ 12,309 $ 5,826 $ 21,444 $ 12,340 |