Segments | Segments Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses. Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Office real estate Rental revenues $ 11,756 $ 10,494 $ 23,391 $ 20,686 Rental expenses 2,938 2,291 5,813 4,837 Real estate taxes 1,413 1,228 2,771 2,374 Segment net operating income 7,405 6,975 14,807 13,475 Retail real estate Rental revenues 19,204 18,714 37,459 39,125 Rental expenses 3,013 2,458 5,849 5,478 Real estate taxes 2,180 2,007 4,207 4,173 Segment net operating income 14,011 14,249 27,403 29,474 Multifamily residential real estate Rental revenues 16,418 10,707 32,269 22,393 Rental expenses 5,341 3,560 10,462 7,369 Real estate taxes 1,872 998 3,793 2,019 Segment net operating income 9,205 6,149 18,014 13,005 General contracting and real estate services Segment revenues 18,408 57,398 53,971 104,666 Segment expenses 18,131 55,342 52,406 100,892 Segment gross profit 277 2,056 1,565 3,774 Net operating income $ 30,898 $ 29,429 $ 61,789 $ 59,728 Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $5.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $7.4 million and $21.5 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $5.4 million and $8.3 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $7.4 million and $21.3 million, respectively. The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net operating income $ 30,898 $ 29,429 $ 61,789 $ 59,728 Depreciation and amortization (17,285) (13,777) (35,351) (28,056) Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases (278) (146) (467) (293) General and administrative expenses (3,487) (2,988) (7,508) (6,781) Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (32) (502) (103) (529) Impairment charges (83) — (3,122) (158) Gain on real estate dispositions — 2,776 3,717 2,776 Interest income 6,746 4,412 10,862 11,638 Interest expense (8,418) (7,227) (16,393) (15,415) Change in fair value of derivatives and other 314 (6) 707 (1,742) Unrealized credit loss release (provision) (388) 117 (333) (260) Other income (expense), net 7 286 186 344 Income tax benefit (provision) 461 (65) 480 192 Net income $ 8,455 $ 12,309 $ 14,464 $ 21,444 |