Segments | Segments Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses. Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Office real estate Rental revenues $ 18,314 $ 11,756 $ 35,337 $ 23,391 Rental expenses 4,600 2,938 8,740 5,813 Real estate taxes 2,035 1,413 3,539 2,771 Segment net operating income 11,679 7,405 23,058 14,807 Retail real estate Rental revenues 21,544 19,204 42,974 37,459 Rental expenses 3,333 3,013 6,834 5,849 Real estate taxes 2,271 2,180 4,509 4,207 Segment net operating income 15,940 14,011 31,631 27,403 Multifamily residential real estate Rental revenues 15,366 16,418 31,548 32,269 Rental expenses 4,752 5,341 9,780 10,462 Real estate taxes 1,531 1,872 3,193 3,793 Segment net operating income 9,083 9,205 18,575 18,014 General contracting and real estate services Segment revenues 45,273 18,408 69,923 53,971 Segment expenses 43,418 18,131 67,239 52,406 Segment gross profit 1,855 277 2,684 1,565 Net operating income $ 38,557 $ 30,898 $ 75,948 $ 61,789 Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $14.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $22.8 million and $7.4 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $14.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $22.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net operating income $ 38,557 $ 30,898 $ 75,948 $ 61,789 Depreciation and amortization (18,781) (17,285) (37,338) (35,351) Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases (277) (278) (555) (467) General and administrative expenses (3,617) (3,487) (8,325) (7,508) Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (26) (32) (37) (103) Impairment charges (286) (83) (333) (3,122) Gain on real estate dispositions, net 19,493 — 19,493 3,717 Interest income 3,352 6,746 6,920 10,862 Interest expense (9,371) (8,418) (18,402) (16,393) Loss on extinguishment of debt (618) — (776) — Change in fair value of derivatives and other 2,548 314 6,730 707 Unrealized credit loss provision (295) (388) (900) (333) Other income (expense), net 68 7 297 186 Income tax benefit 20 461 321 480 Net income $ 30,767 $ 8,455 $ 43,043 $ 14,464 |