Loans Receivable, Net | 6. LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 Mortgage loans: Residential 1-4 family $ 14,142,840 $ 14,132,314 Commercial and multi-family 15,646,981 14,954,657 Home equity lines of credit 188,065 193,795 29,977,886 29,280,766 Other loans: Student 3,657,120 3,971,838 Commercial 7,387,234 6,420,542 Passbook 20,980 23,339 11,065,334 10,415,719 Total loans 41,043,220 39,696,485 Less: Deferred loan fees (costs and premiums), net 98,948 29,018 Allowance for loan losses 410,414 400,995 509,362 430,013 $ 40,533,858 $ 39,266,472 As previously mentioned in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its directors, executive officers, and their associates (related parties) on the same terms as those prevailing at the time of origination for comparable loans with other borrowers. The unpaid principal balances of related party loans were approximately $171,000 and $173,000 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 400,995 $ 428,908 Provision for loan losses 57,387 10,876 Charge-offs (47,968 ) - Balance at end of period $ 410,414 $ 439,784 The allowance for loan losses consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. There are no specific allowances as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class not considered impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as one-to-four family real estate, home equity lines of credit and other consumer loans. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative risk factors include: 1. Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices. 2. National, regional, and local economic and business conditions including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans. 3. Nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans. 4. Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff and the quality of the Company’s loan review system. 5. Volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans. 6. Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations. 7. Effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements. Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation. Adjustments to the factors are supported through documentation of changes in conditions in a narrative accompanying the allowance for loan loss calculation. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loan classifications are defined as follows: ● Pass — These loans are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner. ● Special Mention — These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects. ● Substandard — These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful — These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the full recovery of our principal balance highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values. The likelihood of a loss on an asset or portion of an asset classified as doubtful is high. Its classification as Loss is not appropriate, however, because pending events are expected to materially affect the amount of loss. ● Loss — These loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that a charge-off is warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has no recovery or salvage value; but rather, there is much doubt about whether, how much, or when the recovery will occur. One of the primary methods the Company uses as an indicator of the credit quality of their portfolio is the regulatory classification system. The following table reflects the credit quality indicators by portfolio segment and class, at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Mortgage Loans Commercial Residential 1-4 Family Real Estate and Multi-Family Home Equity Student Commercial and Other Total (In thousands) Pass $ 13,903 $ 13,976 $ 188 $ 3,624 $ 7,408 $ 39,099 Special Mention 240 816 - 33 - 1,089 Substandard - 855 - - - 855 Total $ 14,143 $ 15,647 $ 188 $ 3,657 $ 7,408 $ 41,043 December 31, 2020 Mortgage Loans Commercial Residential 1-4 Family Real Estate and Home Student Commercial Total (In thousands) Pass $ 14,132 $ 13,567 $ 194 $ 3,939 $ 6,444 $ 38,276 Special Mention - 822 - 33 - 855 Substandard - 565 - - - 565 Total $ 14,132 $ 14,954 $ 194 $ 3,972 $ 6,444 $ 39,696 The following table provides information about loan delinquencies at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing (In thousands) Residential 1-4 family $ - $ 2 $ 240 $ 242 $ 13,901 $ 14,143 $ - Commercial real estate and multi-family - - 256 256 15,391 15,647 - Home equity lines of credit - - - - 188 188 - Student loans 20 28 27 75 3,582 3,657 - Commercial and other loans - - - - 7,408 7,408 - $ 20 $ 30 $ 523 $ 573 $ 40,470 $ 41,043 $ - December 31, 2020 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing (In thousands) Residential 1-4 family $ - $ - $ 243 $ 243 $ 13,889 $ 14,132 $ - Commercial real estate and multi-family - - 256 256 14,698 14,954 - Home equity lines of credit - - - - 194 194 - Student loans 25 18 30 73 3,899 3,972 - Commercial and other loans - - - - 6,444 6,444 - $ 25 $ 18 $ 529 $ 572 $ 39,124 $ 39,696 $ - The following is a summary of loans, by loan type, on which the accrual of income has been discontinued and loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more but have not been classified as non-accrual at the dates indicated: March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (In thousands) Residential 1-4 family $ 240 $ 243 Commercial real estate and multi-family 256 256 Home equity lines of credit - - Student loans 123 123 Other loans - - Total non-accrual loans 619 622 Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more - - Total non-performing loans $ 619 $ 622 The total amount of interest income on non-accrual loans that would have been recognized if interest on all such loans had been recorded based upon original contract terms amounted to approximately $7,900 and $11,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The total amount of interest income recognized on non-accrual loans amounted to approximately $0 and $2,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. A loan is defined as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company considers one-to four-family mortgage loans and consumer installment loans to be homogeneous and, therefore, does not generally evaluate them for impairment, unless they are considered troubled debt restructurings. All other loans are evaluated on an individual basis. The recorded investment in the one loan modified in a troubled debt restructuring totaled $237,270 and $239,107 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. This loan was current at March 31, 2021 and complied with the terms of its restructure agreement. Loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructuring represent concessions made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The Company works with these borrowers to modify existing loan terms usually by extending maturities or reducing interest rates. The Company records an impairment loss, if any, based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the original loan’s effective interest rate or the value of the underlying collateral property. Subsequently, these loans are individually evaluated for impairment. The following table provides information about the Company’s impaired loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): March 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Specific Allowance 1-4 residential $ 237 $ 237 $ - December 31, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Specific Allowance 1-4 residential $ 239 $ 239 $ - The following tables provide information about the Company’s impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Received Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Received 1-4 residential $ 238 $ 3 $ 241 $ 3 During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no new TDR’s that occurred. The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency. These modifications generally involve principal and/or interest payment deferrals for up to six months. Interest continues to legally accrue, and the Company continues to record interest income, during the forbearance period. The Company offers several repayment options such as immediate repayment, repayment over a designated time period, or as a balloon payment at maturity. These modifications generally do not involve forgiveness or interest rate reductions. The CARES Act, along with a joint agency statement issued by banking agencies, provide that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 do not need to be accounted for as a TDR. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. See Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies As of March 31, 2021, the Company did not have any COVID-19 related deferments. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company made COVID-19 related short-term loan concessions to two residential 1-4 family mortgage loan totaling $438,000 and two commercial and multi-family mortgage loans totaling $1,055,000. As of March 31, 2021, one of these loans has paid off and the remaining three loans have come out of the deferment period. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Mortgage Loans Residential Commercial 1-4 Family and Multi-Family Home Equity Student Other Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 98 $ 127 $ 1 $ 164 $ 11 $ 401 Provision for loan losses 2 7 - 49 (1 ) 57 Charge Offs - - - (48 ) - (48 ) Ending Balance $ 100 $ 134 $ 1 $ 165 $ 10 $ 410 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Mortgage Loans Residential Commercial 1-4 Family and Multi-Family Home Equity Student Other Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 142 $ 134 $ 2 $ 140 $ 11 $ 429 Provision for loan losses 7 1 - 2 1 11 Ending Balance $ 149 $ 135 $ 2 $ 142 $ 12 $ 440 |