Clearing Organizations | Clearing Organizations We operate regulated CCPs for the settlement and clearance of derivative contracts. The clearing houses include ICE Clear Europe, ICE Clear Credit, ICE Clear U.S., ICE Clear Netherlands, ICE Clear Singapore and ICE NGX (referred to herein collectively as the “ICE Clearing Houses”). We previously operated ICE Clear Canada, which performed the clearing and settlement for all futures and options contracts traded through ICE Futures Canada. On July 30, 2018, we transitioned the trading and clearing of our canola contracts from ICE Futures Canada and ICE Clear Canada to ICE Futures U.S. and ICE Clear U.S., respectively. Following the transition, ICE Futures Canada and ICE Clear Canada ceased operations. • ICE Clear Europe performs the clearing and settlement for all futures and options contracts traded through ICE Futures Europe and ICE Endex, for energy futures and options contracts trading through ICE Futures U.S., and for CDS contracts submitted for clearing in Europe. • ICE Clear Credit performs the clearing and settlement for CDS contracts submitted for clearing in North America. • ICE Clear U.S. performs the clearing and settlement of agricultural, metals, currencies and financial futures and options contracts traded through ICE Futures U.S. • ICE Clear Netherlands has received regulatory approval to offer clearing of Dutch equity options traded through ICE Endex. • ICE Clear Singapore performs the clearing and settlement for all futures and options contracts traded through ICE Futures Singapore. • ICE NGX performs clearing and settlement for physical North American natural gas, electricity and oil markets. Each of the ICE Clearing Houses requires all clearing members or participants to maintain cash on deposit or pledge certain assets, which may include government obligations, non-government obligations, letters of credit or gold to guaranty performance of the clearing members’ or participants’ open positions. Such amounts in total are known as “original margin.” The ICE Clearing Houses may make intraday original margin calls in circumstances where market conditions require additional protection. The daily profits and losses from and to the ICE Clearing Houses due to the marking-to-market of open contracts are known as “variation margin.” With the exception of ICE NGX’s physical natural gas and physical power products, the ICE Clearing Houses mark all outstanding contracts to market, and therefore pay and collect variation margin, at least once daily and, in some cases, multiple times throughout the day. For ICE NGX’s physical natural gas and power products, ICE NGX marks all outstanding contracts to market daily, but only collects variation margin when a clearing member's or participant’s open position falls outside a specified percentage of its pledged collateral. Marking-to-market allows the ICE Clearing Houses to identify any clearing members or participants that may be unable to satisfy the financial obligations resulting from changes in the prices of their open contracts before those financial obligations become exceptionally large and jeopardize the ability of the ICE Clearing Houses to ensure financial performance of clearing members’ or participants’ open positions. With the exception of ICE NGX, each of the ICE Clearing Houses requires that each clearing member make deposits into a fund known as a “guaranty fund,” which is maintained by the relevant ICE Clearing House. These amounts serve to secure the obligations of a clearing member to the ICE Clearing House to which it has made the guaranty fund deposit and may be used to cover losses sustained by the respective ICE Clearing House in the event of a default of a clearing member. Because it is not our policy to guaranty credit facilities of our clearing houses which maintain contingent liquidity facilities secured by high quality liquid assets, we eliminated a $100 million guaranty that we had previously provided ICE NGX in February 2018. As of September 30, 2018 , ICE NGX maintains a guaranty fund utilizing a $100 million letter of credit that has been entered into with a major Canadian chartered bank and backed by a default insurance policy underwritten by Export Development Corporation, or EDC, a Canadian government agency. In the event of a participant default, where a participant’s collateral becomes depleted, the remaining shortfall would be covered by a draw down on the letter of credit following which ICE NGX would pay the first $15 million in losses per its deductible and recover additional losses under the insurance policy of up to $100 million . We have contributed cash of $150 million , $50 million and $50 million to the guaranty funds of ICE Clear Europe, ICE Clear Credit and ICE Clear U.S., respectively, as of September 30, 2018 , and such amounts are at risk and could be used in the event of a clearing member default where the amount of the defaulting clearing member’s original margin and guaranty fund deposits are insufficient. We have also contributed $3 million in cash in total to the guaranty funds of ICE Clear Netherlands and ICE Clear Singapore. The $253 million combined contributions to the guaranty funds as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are included in long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, beginning in March 2018, certain of our exchanges are now required to make similar contributions to those made by the clearing houses to be utilized pro rata along with the clearing contributions in the event of the default of any clearing member. The contribution is calculated per exchange based on average guaranty fund contributions, subject to a minimum contribution of $10 million for each exchange. As of September 30, 2018 , ICE Futures Europe, ICE Futures U.S. and our ICE Endex exchanges have contributed a combined $67 million in cash to the guaranty funds of ICE Clear Europe and ICE Clear U.S. These contributions are also included in long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The ICE Clearing Houses seek to reduce their exposure through a risk management program that includes initial and ongoing financial standards for clearing member and participant admission and continued membership, original and variation margin and collateral requirements, and mandatory deposits to the guaranty fund. The amounts that the clearing members and participants are required to maintain in the original margin, guaranty fund and collateral accounts are determined by standardized parameters established by the risk management department of the respective ICE Clearing House and reviewed by the risk committees and the boards of directors of each of the ICE Clearing Houses and may fluctuate over time. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the ICE Clearing Houses have received or have been pledged $107.9 billion and $92.6 billion , respectively, in cash and non-cash collateral in original margin and guaranty fund deposits to cover price movements of underlying contracts for both periods. With the exception of ICE NGX, the ICE Clearing Houses also have the ability to collect additional funds from their clearing members to cover a defaulting member’s remaining obligations up to the limits established under the respective rules of each ICE Clearing House. Should a particular clearing member or participant fail to deposit its original margin, provide its collateral, or fail to make a variation margin payment, when and as required, the relevant ICE Clearing House may liquidate or hedge the clearing member’s or participant’s open positions and use their original margin and guaranty fund deposits to make up any amount owed. In the event that those deposits are not sufficient to pay the amount owed in full, the ICE Clearing Houses may utilize the respective guaranty fund deposits of their respective clearing members on a pro-rata basis for that purpose. ICE NGX administers the physical delivery of energy trading contracts. It has an equal and offsetting claim to and from the respective participants on opposite sides of the physically settled contract. The balance related to delivered but unpaid contracts is reflected as a delivery contract net receivable with an offsetting delivery contract net payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. ICE NGX also records unsettled variation margin equal to the fair value of open energy trading contracts as of the balance sheet date. Fair value is determined based on the difference between the trade price when the contract was entered into and the settlement price. There is no impact to the consolidated statements of income for either delivery contracts receivable/payable or unsettled variation margin, as an equivalent amount is recognized as both an asset and a liability. As of September 30, 2018 , our cash and cash equivalents margin deposits, unsettled variation margin, guaranty fund and delivery contracts receivable/payable, net, are as follows for the ICE Clearing Houses (in millions): ICE Clear Europe ICE Clear ICE Clear U.S. ICE NGX Other ICE Clearing Houses Total Original margin $ 26,452 $ 19,415 $ 6,020 $ — $ 4 $ 51,891 Unsettled variation margin, net — — — 250 — 250 Guaranty fund 3,424 2,343 454 — 6 6,227 Delivery contracts receivable/payable, net — — — 396 — 396 Total $ 29,876 $ 21,758 $ 6,474 $ 646 $ 10 $ 58,764 As of December 31, 2017 , our cash margin deposits, unsettled variation margin, guaranty fund and delivery contracts receivable/payable, net, were as follows for the ICE Clearing Houses (in millions): ICE Clear Europe ICE Clear ICE Clear U.S. ICE NGX Other ICE Clearing Houses Total Original margin $ 19,792 $ 20,703 $ 3,898 $ — $ 126 $ 44,519 Unsettled variation margin, net — — — 227 1 228 Guaranty fund 3,037 2,607 299 — 23 5,966 Delivery contracts receivable/payable, net — — — 509 — 509 Total $ 22,829 $ 23,310 $ 4,197 $ 736 $ 150 $ 51,222 We have recorded these cash and cash equivalent deposits and amounts due in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as current assets with corresponding current liabilities to the clearing members of the relevant ICE Clearing House. All cash, securities and amounts due are available only to meet the financial obligations of that clearing member to the relevant ICE Clearing House. Each of the ICE Clearing Houses are separate legal entities and are not subject to the liabilities of the other ICE Clearing Houses or the obligations of the members of the other ICE Clearing Houses. The amount of these cash deposits may fluctuate due to the types of margin collateral choices available to clearing members and the change in the amount of deposits required. As a result, these assets and corresponding liabilities may vary significantly over time. Of the cash held by the ICE Clearing Houses, as of September 30, 2018 , $ 34.8 billion is secured in reverse repurchase agreements or direct investment in government securities. We engage in tri-party reverse repurchase agreements with large, highly-rated financial institutions with primarily overnight maturities. ICE Clear Credit, as a systemically important financial market utility, or SIFMU, as designated by the Financial Stability Oversight Council, or FSOC, held $ 16.5 billion of its U.S. dollar cash in the guaranty fund and in original margin in cash accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as of September 30, 2018 . ICE Clear Europe maintains a euro-denominated account at the De Nederlandsche Bank, or DNB, the central bank of the Netherlands, as well as a pounds sterling-denominated account at the Bank of England, or BOE, the central bank of the U.K. These accounts provide the flexibility for ICE Clear Europe to place euro- and pounds sterling-denominated cash margin securely at national banks, in particular during periods when liquidity in the euro and pounds sterling repo markets may temporarily become contracted. As of September 30, 2018 , ICE Clear Europe held €2.5 billion ( $2.9 billion based on the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.1604 as of September 30, 2018 ) at DNB, and £500 million ( $652 million based on the pound sterling/U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.3030 as of September 30, 2018 ) at the BOE. The remaining cash deposits at the ICE Clearing Houses are held in demand deposit accounts at large, highly-rated financial institutions and are directly invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities with original maturities of less than three months, plus certain U.S. Treasury securities that extend beyond 12 months which we consider to be Level 1 securities. The carrying value of these securities with original maturities of less than three months approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments and repurchase agreements. In addition to the cash deposits for original margin and the guaranty fund, the ICE Clearing Houses have also received other assets from clearing members, which include government obligations, and may include other non-cash collateral such as certain agency and corporate debt, letters of credit or gold to mitigate credit risk. These assets are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as the risks and rewards of these assets remain with the clearing members unless the ICE Clearing Houses have sold or re-pledged the assets or in the event of a clearing member default, where the clearing member is no longer entitled to redeem the assets. Any income, gain or loss accrues to the clearing member. For certain non-cash deposits, the ICE Clearing Houses may impose discount or “haircut” rates to ensure adequate collateral levels to account for fluctuations in the market value of these deposits. ICE NGX requires participants to maintain cash or letters of credit to serve as collateral in the event of a participant default. The cash is maintained in a segregated bank account that is subject to a collateral agreement between the bank and ICE NGX. Per the agreement, ICE NGX serves in the capacity of a trustee. The cash is held by ICE NGX in trust for and on behalf of the participant; however, the cash remains the property of the participant and may only be accessed by ICE NGX if there is evidence of default. The rules governing when the cash can be accessed by ICE NGX are listed in the Contracting Party Agreement, a standardized agreement signed by each participant that also allows for netting of positive and negative exposure. Since the cash is held in trust and remains the property of the participant, it is not included in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the assets pledged by the clearing members as original margin, which includes cash deposits held in trust by ICE NGX, and non-cash collateral guaranty fund deposits for each of the ICE Clearing Houses not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are detailed below (in millions): As of September 30, 2018 ICE Clear Europe ICE Clear ICE Clear U.S. ICE NGX Other ICE Clearing Houses Total Original margin: Government securities at face value $ 23,797 $ 12,415 $ 9,997 $ — $ — $ 46,209 Letters of credit — — — 1,637 — 1,637 ICE NGX cash deposits — — — 299 — 299 Total $ 23,797 $ 12,415 $ 9,997 $ 1,936 $ — $ 48,145 Guaranty fund: Government securities at face value $ 605 $ 175 $ 259 $ — $ — $ 1,039 As of December 31, 2017 ICE Clear Europe ICE Clear ICE Clear U.S. ICE NGX Other ICE Clearing Houses Total Original margin: Government securities at face value $ 23,496 $ 5,699 $ 9,581 $ — $ 18 $ 38,794 Letters of credit — — — 1,663 — 1,663 ICE NGX cash deposits — — — 233 — 233 Total $ 23,496 $ 5,699 $ 9,581 $ 1,896 $ 18 $ 40,690 Guaranty fund: Government securities at face value $ 323 $ 176 $ 169 $ — $ 2 $ 670 |