Segment Reporting | 7 SEGMENT REPORTING Operating segments are reported consistently with the internal reports that are reviewed by the Corporation’s chief decision-maker; that is, the Executive Committee, which is led by the Corporate General Manager. This Committee acts as the maximum authority in operations decision making and is responsible for allocating resources and evaluating the performance of each operating segment. The Corporation’s operating segments are assessed by the activities of the following business units: (i) engineering and construction, (ii) infrastructure, (iii) real estate and (iv) parent company operations. As set forth under IFRS 8, reportable segments based on the level of revenue is: ‘engineering and construction’. However, the Corporation has voluntarily decided to report in all its operating segments as detailed in this Note. The revenues derived from foreign operations (Chile, Colombia y Mexico) comprise 24% of the Corporation’s total revenue reported in 2020 (19% to 2019). Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length, are not material, and are eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external parties is measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement. Sale of goods relate to the real estate segment. Revenue from services relate to all other segments. Group sales and receivables are not concentrated in a few private customers. The principal activities of the Corporation in each operating segment are as follows: a) Engineering and construction: This segment includes from traditional engineering services such as structural, civil and design engineering, and architectural planning to advanced specialties including process design, simulation, and environmental services at three divisions; i) civil works, such as the construction of hydroelectric power stations and other large infrastructure facilities; (ii) electro-mechanic construction, such as concentrator plants, oil, and natural gas pipelines, and transmission lines; iii) building construction, such as office buildings, residential buildings, hotels, affordable housing projects, shopping centers, and industrial facilities. b) Infrastructure: The Corporation has long-term concessions or similar contractual arrangements in Peru for three toll roads, the Lima Metro, a wastewater treatment plant in Lima, four producing oil fields, a gas processing plant and operation and maintenance services for infrastructure assets. c) Real Estate: The Corporation develops and sells homes targeted to low and middle-income population sectors which are experiencing a significant increase in disposable income, as well as, office and commercial space to a lesser extent. d) Parent Company Operation: Corresponds to services provided to related entities of the Corporation such as strategic and functional advisory services and operational leasing of offices. The Executive Committee uses adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) to assess the performance of operating segments. In the years 2019 and 2020, additional provisions have been considered for some of the Corporation’s asses, such as impairment of investments, impairment of account receivables, impairment of goodwill, provision for civil repair and legal claims. EBITDA is reconciled to operating income (loss) before income taxes as follows: 2018 2019 2020 Net profit (loss) 57,415 (838,642 ) (190,344 ) Financial income and expenses 209,232 178,787 117,523 Income tax 110,993 303,371 58,444 Depreciation and amortization 206,520 219,817 197,125 Initial EBITDA 584,160 (136,667 ) 182,748 Extraordinary adjustments to EBITDA Impairment of investments — 261,924 — Impairment of accounts receivables — 332,862 102,148 Impairment of goodwill — 33,089 — Provisions: civil compensation and legal claims 73,499 127,147 89,084 Provisions for labor claims — — 7,434 Impairment recovery — (40,094 ) — Adjusted EBITDA 657,659 578,261 381,414 EBITDA for each segment is as follows: 2018 2019 2020 Engineering and construction 44,003 51,147 55,766 Infrastructure 409,626 403,554 290,335 Real estate 240,991 56,821 32,555 Parent company operations 49,671 (417,954 ) (93,931 ) Intercompany eliminations (86,632 ) 484,693 96,689 EBITDA 657,658 578,261 381,414 Backlog refers to the expected future revenue undersigned contracts and legally binding letters of intent. The breakdown by operating segments as of December 31, 2020, and the dates in which they are estimated to be realized is shown in the following table: Annual Backlog 2020 2021 2022 2023+ Engineering and Construction 3,091,072 2,588,137 502,935 — Infrastructure 1,784,582 601,020 597,520 586,042 Real estate 218,598 194,654 23,944 — Parent company operations 166,324 97,808 45,702 22,814 Intercompany eliminations (440,152 ) (145,950 ) (146,968 ) (147,235 ) 4,820,424 3,335,670 1,023,134 461,621 The following table shows the Corporation’s financial statements by operating segments: Operating segments financial position Segment reporting Infrastructure As of December 31, 2019 Engineering and Energy Toll roads Transportation Water Real estate Parent Eliminations Consolidated Assets.- Cash and cash equivalent 372,991 53,118 123,020 300,896 6,388 60,718 33,570 — 950,701 Trade accounts receivables, net 531,591 63,402 44,513 97,059 1,168 83,019 93,452 — 914,204 Work in progress, net 49,457 — — — — — — — 49,457 Accounts receivable from related parties 202,181 369 43,852 1,853 — 1,144 99,794 (312,535 ) 36,658 Other accounts receivable 327,977 30,853 30,228 18,548 109 9,509 37,248 2 454,474 Inventories, net 57,093 32,366 7,109 30,594 — 437,012 2,828 (11,601 ) 555,401 Prepaid expenses 6,812 1,271 2,779 231 133 — 5,252 — 16,478 1,548,102 181,379 251,501 449,181 7,798 591,402 272,144 (324,134 ) 2,977,373 Non-current 2,398 — — — — — — — 2,398 Total current assets 1,550,500 181,379 251,501 449,181 7,798 591,402 272,144 (324,134 ) 2,979,771 Long-term trade accounts receivable, net 97,256 — 36,273 619,086 — 587 26,407 — 779,609 Long-term work in progress, net — — 23,117 — — — — — 23,117 Long-term accounts receivable from related parties 318,748 — 836 — 10,475 — 552,687 (308,023 ) 574,723 Prepaid expenses — 887 24,462 2,307 788 — — (510 ) 27,934 Other long-term accounts receivable 86,097 63,649 5,156 — 7,346 50,449 60,735 — 273,432 Investments in associates and joint ventures 109,839 8,006 — — — 6,062 1,495,422 (1,582,294 ) 37,035 Investment property 1,450 — — — — 26,876 — — 28,326 Property, plant and equipment, net 186,589 184,819 11,106 841 153 11,742 69,899 (1,159 ) 463,990 Intangible assets, net 136,547 244,901 443,420 794 — 1,029 20,402 7,134 854,227 Right-of-use 5,638 24,038 3,860 5 7 5,048 67,300 (15,315 ) 90,581 Deferred income tax asset 176,740 4,741 13,054 — 720 19,736 51,552 5,176 271,719 Total non-current 1,118,904 531,041 561,284 623,033 19,489 121,529 2,344,404 (1,894,991 ) 3,424,693 Total assets 2,669,404 712,420 812,785 1,072,214 27,287 712,931 2,616,548 (2,219,125 ) 6,404,464 Liabilities.- Borrowings 180,535 42,760 2,383 5 6 116,231 148,648 (9,039 ) 481,529 Bonds — — 28,995 15,742 — — — — 44,737 Trade accounts payable 932,142 67,444 34,762 28,508 132 39,645 56,442 — 1,159,075 Accounts payable to related parties 206,907 2,233 35,554 21,024 — 23,437 58,951 (309,190 ) 38,916 Current income tax 18,451 961 3,710 23,887 — 704 3,456 — 51,169 Other accounts payable 441,271 16,721 53,987 4,713 835 83,345 68,802 — 669,674 Provisions 6,031 18,459 6,183 — — 230 82,580 — 113,483 Total current liabilities 1,785,337 148,578 165,574 93,879 973 263,592 418,879 (318,229 ) 2,558,583 Borrowings 32,620 116,218 2,070 — — 11,010 254,931 (7,783 ) 409,066 Long-term bonds — — 276,550 602,755 — — — — 879,305 Long-term trade accounts payable — — — — — — 34,814 — 34,814 Other long-term accounts payable 222,887 — 15,989 2,176 2,106 26,841 26,291 — 296,290 Long-term accounts payable to related parties 120,255 — 836 22,583 23,784 — 165,286 (310,161 ) 22,583 Provisions 80,125 40,268 24,691 1,394 — — 68,474 — 214,952 Derivative financial instruments — 52 — — — — — — 52 Deferred income tax liability 31,037 36,476 5,806 39,172 — — 243 — 112,734 Total non-current 486,924 193,014 325,942 668,080 25,890 37,851 550,039 (317,944 ) 1,969,796 Total liabilities 2,272,261 341,592 491,516 761,959 26,863 301,443 968,918 (636,173 ) 4,528,379 Equity attributable to controlling interest in the Company 330,992 346,415 258,223 232,692 424 137,542 1,644,707 (1,473,185 ) 1,477,810 Non-controlling 66,151 24,413 63,046 77,563 — 273,946 2,923 (109,767 ) 398,275 Total liabilities and equity 2,669,404 712,420 812,785 1,072,214 27,287 712,931 2,616,548 (2,219,125 ) 6,404,464 Operating segments financial position Segment reporting Infrastructure As of December 31, 2020 Engineering and Energy Toll roads Transportation Water Real estate Parent Eliminations Consolidated Assets.- Cash and cash equivalent 382,850 60,165 117,893 207,975 7,408 73,531 50,346 — 900,168 Trade accounts receivables, net 425,939 37,614 25,014 111,602 565 38,043 64,390 — 703,167 Work in progress, net 186,433 — — — — — — — 186,433 Accounts receivable from related parties 107,495 35 31,868 2,624 30 1,342 102,103 (218,159 ) 27,338 Other accounts receivable 323,084 27,900 23,631 13,220 197 10,446 35,051 2 433,531 Inventories, net 58,653 36,016 8,496 31,861 — 418,341 360 (1,727 ) 552,000 Prepaid expenses 7,798 1,964 6,485 328 116 — 6,281 — 22,972 Total current assets 1,492,252 163,694 213,387 367,610 8,316 541,703 258,531 (219,884 ) 2,825,609 Long-term trade accounts receivable, net 53,036 — 15,740 632,214 — 2,181 27,495 — 730,666 Long-term accounts receivable from related parties 315,393 — 14,508 — 11,103 — 611,498 (332,431 ) 620,071 Prepaid expenses — 981 19,009 2,048 736 — — (510 ) 22,264 Other long-term accounts receivable 134,719 70,694 531 — 7,346 54,237 60,696 — 328,223 Investments in associates and joint ventures 109,870 8,080 — — — 6,095 1,322,865 (1,411,394 ) 35,516 Investment property 1,467 — — — — 24,606 44,521 (44,521 ) 26,073 Property, plant and equipment, net 169,091 166,382 9,186 794 146 9,592 16,718 33,560 405,469 Intangible assets, net 143,575 250,327 371,437 681 — 872 19,017 6,081 791,990 Right-of-use 8,179 9,872 4,626 99 — 3,936 51,401 (13,595 ) 64,518 Deferred income tax asset 174,269 4,717 5,037 — 779 18,704 53,536 5,123 262,165 Total non-current 1,109,599 511,053 440,074 635,836 20,110 120,223 2,207,747 (1,757,687 ) 3,286,955 Total assets 2,601,851 674,747 653,461 1,003,446 28,426 661,926 2,466,278 (1,977,571 ) 6,112,564 Liabilities.- Borrowings 230,682 32,550 2,405 42 — 95,709 102,469 (10,973 ) 452,884 Bonds 4,546 — 32,819 21,081 — — — — 58,446 Trade accounts payable 861,833 51,225 51,221 32,637 61 42,565 57,625 — 1,097,167 Accounts payable to related parties 185,104 1,083 17,738 21,531 — 19,074 15,708 (216,420 ) 43,818 Current income tax 26,922 1,351 1,638 3,606 166 — 811 — 34,494 Other accounts payable 525,195 12,905 35,997 6,719 766 91,976 40,252 4,596 718,406 Provisions 8,876 18,943 1,659 — — 492 62,787 — 92,757 Total current liabilities 1,843,158 118,057 143,477 85,616 993 249,816 279,652 (222,797 ) 2,497,972 Borrowings 25,273 103,154 2,291 59 — 11,021 328,753 (25,115 ) 445,436 Long-term bonds 22,911 — 248,029 603,373 — — — — 874,313 Long-term trade accounts payable — — — — — — 40,502 — 40,502 Other long-term accounts payable 140,605 — 11,623 231 2,762 23,357 4,654 — 183,232 Long-term accounts payable to related parties 104,432 — 836 36,297 24,207 — 186,886 (316,361 ) 36,297 Provisions 122,503 37,599 26,034 1,925 — — 148,548 — 336,609 Deferred income tax liability 25,576 36,793 1,518 39,020 — — — — 102,907 Total non-current 441,300 177,546 290,331 680,905 26,969 34,378 709,343 (341,476 ) 2,019,296 Total liabilities 2,284,458 295,603 433,808 766,521 27,962 284,194 988,995 (564,273 ) 4,517,268 Equity attributable to controlling interest in the Company 261,501 354,982 161,710 177,694 464 138,933 1,474,398 (1,302,076 ) 1,267,606 Non-controlling 55,892 24,162 57,943 59,231 — 238,799 2,885 (111,222 ) 327,690 Total liabilities and equity 2,601,851 674,747 653,461 1,003,446 28,426 661,926 2,466,278 (1,977,571 ) 6,112,564 Operating segment performance Segment Reporting Infrastructure For the year ended December 31, 2018 Engineering Energy Toll roads Transportation Water Real estate Parent Elimination Consolidated Revenue 1,960,863 560,506 733,148 586,329 3,270 630,130 367,600 (639,448 ) 4,202,398 Gross profit (loss) 62,095 120,360 107,092 122,567 592 287,959 29,251 (15,946 ) 713,970 Administrative expenses (136,066 ) (20,898 ) (35,626 ) (12,007 ) (296 ) (50,730 ) (95,653 ) 40,113 (311,163 ) Other income and expenses, net (13,508 ) 1,243 (11 ) 31 — (1,971 ) (52,298 ) 660 (65,854 ) Loss from the sale of investments (7 ) — — — — — — — (7 ) Operating (loss) profit (87,486 ) 100,705 71,455 110,591 296 235,258 (118,700 ) 24,827 336,946 Financial expenses (82,861 ) (15,631 ) (26,691 ) (20,604 ) 6 (11,859 ) (127,863 ) 24,735 (260,768 ) Financial income 15,122 4,593 2,560 35,147 554 3,556 32,363 (42,359 ) 51,536 Dividends — — — — — — 8,344 (8,344 ) — Share of profit or loss in associates and joint ventures 11,366 1,608 — — — (10 ) 84,138 (100,811 ) (3,709 ) (Loss) profit before income tax (143,859 ) 91,275 47,324 125,134 856 226,945 (121,718 ) (101,952 ) 124,005 Income tax 14,361 (26,275 ) (15,737 ) (38,017 ) (517 ) (69,166 ) 25,192 (834 ) (110,993 ) (Loss) profit from continuing operations (129,498 ) 65,000 31,587 87,117 339 157,779 (96,526 ) (102,786 ) 13,012 Profit (Loss) from discontinuing operations 44,096 — — — — — 3,608 (3,301 ) 44,403 (Loss) profit for the year (85,402 ) 65,000 31,587 87,117 339 157,779 (92,918 ) (106,087 ) 57,415 (Loss) profit from attributable to: Owners of the Company (86,857 ) 59,866 26,732 65,338 339 28,921 (85,716 ) (91,811 ) (83,188 ) Non-controlling 1,455 5,134 4,855 21,779 — 128,858 (7,202 ) (14,276 ) 140,603 (85,402 ) 65,000 31,587 87,117 339 157,779 (92,918 ) (106,087 ) 57,415 Operating segment performance Segment Reporting Infrastructure For the year ended December 31, 2019 Engineering Energy Toll roads Transportation Water Real estate Parent Elimination Consolidated Revenue 2,797,326 552,584 633,301 397,853 3,555 264,401 342,608 (653,767 ) 4,337,861 Gross profit (loss) 98,362 108,291 96,164 119,464 500 70,787 6,584 (49,715 ) 450,437 Administrative expenses (141,421 ) (24,230 ) (28,623 ) (17,991 ) (397 ) (22,045 ) (75,146 ) 61,201 (248,652 ) Other income and expenses, net 9,937 606 (47,998 ) (2,661 ) 12 20,020 (318,489 ) (921 ) (339,494 ) Operating (loss) profit (33,122 ) 84,667 19,543 98,812 115 68,762 (387,051 ) 10,565 (137,709 ) Financial expenses (74,171 ) (13,266 ) (27,297 ) (10,948 ) (12 ) (42,320 ) (123,339 ) 38,219 (253,134 ) Financial income 5,644 2,033 2,245 33,214 826 3,829 74,546 (47,991 ) 74,346 Dividends — — — — — — 12,688 (12,688 ) — Share of profit or loss in associates and joint ventures (3,558 ) 2,293 — — — 458 (711,962 ) 493,995 (218,774 ) (Loss) profit before income tax (105,207 ) 75,727 (5,509 ) 121,078 929 30,729 (1,135,118 ) 482,100 (535,271 ) Income tax (35,457 ) (22,911 ) (17,112 ) (39,634 ) (506 ) (7,000 ) (179,633 ) (1,118 ) (303,371 ) (Loss) profit for the year (140,664 ) 52,816 (22,621 ) 81,444 423 23,729 (1,314,751 ) 480,982 (838,642 ) (Loss) profit from attributable to: Owners of the Company (137,109 ) 48,056 (28,270 ) 61,084 423 (4,995 ) (1,304,676 ) 480,766 (884,721 ) Non-controlling (3,555 ) 4,760 5,649 20,360 — 28,724 (10,075 ) 216 46,079 (140,664 ) 52,816 (22,621 ) 81,444 423 23,729 (1,314,751 ) 480,982 (838,642 ) Operating segment performance Segment Reporting Infrastructure For the year ended December 31, 2020 Engineering Energy Toll roads Transportation Water Real estate Parent Elimination Consolidated Revenue 2,092,592 369,798 466,824 345,258 3,359 182,439 240,799 (387,040 ) 3,314,029 Gross profit (loss) 115,995 53,251 40,858 107,918 366 40,345 8,134 (46,259 ) 320,608 Administrative expenses (102,985 ) (16,119 ) (16,584 ) (12,738 ) (289 ) (16,462 ) (42,543 ) 54,811 (152,909 ) Other income and expenses, net (43,573 ) (4,185 ) (79,576 ) 72 42 1,962 (57,648 ) 60 (182,846 ) Operating profit (loss) (30,563 ) 32,947 (55,302 ) 95,252 119 25,845 (92,057 ) 8,612 (15,147 ) Financial expenses (54,173 ) (17,525 ) (32,376 ) (9,316 ) (275 ) (12,647 ) (59,076 ) 28,445 (156,943 ) Financial income 8,792 2,239 4,326 1,586 897 4,584 47,506 (30,510 ) 39,420 Dividends — — — — — — 7,222 (7,222 ) — Share of profit or loss in associates and joint ventures — 2,391 — — — 34 (105,888 ) 104,233 770 (Loss) profit before income tax (75,944 ) 20,052 (83,352 ) 87,522 741 17,816 (202,293 ) 103,558 (131,900 ) Income tax (3,614 ) (7,500 ) (13,477 ) (26,681 ) (277 ) (2,854 ) (4,004 ) (37 ) (58,444 ) (Loss) profit for the year (79,558 ) 12,552 (96,829 ) 60,841 464 14,962 (206,297 ) 103,521 (190,344 ) (Loss) profit from attributable to: Owners of the Company (76,580 ) 9,176 (88,865 ) 45,631 464 1,391 (206,257 ) 97,169 (217,871 ) Non-controlling (2,978 ) 3,376 (7,964 ) 15,210 — 13,571 (40 ) 6,352 27,527 (79,558 ) 12,552 (96,829 ) 60,841 464 14,962 (206,297 ) 103,521 (190,344 ) Segments by geographical area 2018 2019 2020 Revenues: - Peru 3,348,824 3,496,799 2,517,928 - Chile 528,543 599,301 642,038 - Colombia 325,031 241,761 151,876 - Mexico — 2,187 4,202,398 4,337,861 3,314,029 Non-current - Peru 4,009,849 3,065,132 2,933,742 - Chile 142,819 235,803 245,727 - Colombia 157,839 123,758 107,486 4,310,507 3,424,693 3,286,955 |