Debt | 7. Debt Convertible Notes, Including 5X Notes As of December 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding unsecured convertible promissory notes payable to certain existing stockholders with aggregate principal values totaling $29,088 (the “Notes”), including promissory notes with aggregate principal values totaling $2,658 for which, upon settlement of the notes, the note holders would receive five times the stated principal value of the notes, five times the shares into which the rest of the notes would be convertible, or five times the value in new equity shares upon an automatic conversion in a qualified financing (the “5X Notes”). The Notes had a stated annual interest rate of 6%, and the outstanding principal balance of all of the Notes, including the effective principal value of the 5X Notes, and accrued interest were payable on demand by at least a majority of the holders of the Notes, at any time following January 15, 2015, the maturity date, as amended in October 2014, or upon an event of default, as defined within the agreement, at the request of Note holders representing at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding under all the Notes. The Notes were unsecured and were issued on various dates during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The Notes had an optional conversion feature where in the event that a qualified financing or a liquidation event, as defined in the Notes, did not occur prior to January 15, 2015, a majority of the Note holders could elect to put the Notes back to the Company for their effective principal amounts, including the five times stated principal amount for the 5X Notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest or to convert all, but not less than all, of the unpaid principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of such conversion, into shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock at $0.50 per share. No such qualified financing occurred prior to January 15, 2015 and as such, the Note holders were entitled to put the Notes back to the Company or convert all of the unpaid principal plus interest at any time. In connection with entering into the Merger Agreement (Note 4), the Company and the investors agreed that the Notes would cease to accrue interest as of December 31, 2014. The Company determined that the amendment to cease accrual of interest represented a modification to the Notes. The modification did not give rise to any adjustments to the classification or carrying amounts related to the Notes. On March 13, 2015, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and as a condition to closing the Merger, the Company entered into a Note Conversion and Warrant Termination Agreement with the holders of the outstanding Notes, including the 5X Notes. Under the terms of the Note Conversion and Warrant termination Agreement, on June 15, 2015, immediately prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding Notes, including the 5X Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest were automatically converted into 86,118,402 shares (pre-Reverse Stock Split and before giving effect to the Exchange Ratio) of Pulmatrix Operating common stock and all of Pulmatrix Operating’s outstanding warrants to purchase shares of preferred stock were cancelled. No gain or loss was recognized on the conversion of the Notes. These 86,118,402 shares (pre-Reverse Stock Split and before giving effect to the Exchange Ratio) of Pulmatrix Operating common stock were exchanged for 5,104,655 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Ratio in the Merger. Promissory Note On January 21, 2015, Barry Honig provided the Company with a bridge loan of $350 evidenced by a promissory note. On February 19, 2015, the Company repaid Mr. Honig in full for the promissory note. 2015 Bridge Notes In February 2015, the Company issued and sold convertible promissory notes (the “2015 Bridge Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $4,500, of which none was issued to existing investors. The 2015 Bridge Notes had a stated interest rate of 5% per annum, which would reset to 15% upon an event of default, as defined in the agreement, and were due and payable on February 26, 2016. Upon the completion of the Merger, subject to certain limitations, the unpaid principal amount of the 2015 Bridge Notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of such transaction, automatically converted into shares of common stock of the Company equal to the principal and unpaid accrued interest dollar value divided by $6.875. Upon an event of default, including a change of control other than as defined in the Merger Agreement, at any time or if the Merger had not occurred by February 26, 2016, a majority of the holders of the 2015 Bridge Notes could elect to put the notes back to the Company for the unpaid principal amount of the 2015 Bridge Notes, plus unpaid accrued interest, plus an amount equal to 25% of the outstanding principal balance would become due and payable immediately. The provisions requiring the embedded interest rate reset upon an event of default, automatic conversion of the convertible promissory notes upon the Merger and the put option upon an event of default or failure to close the Merger each represent an embedded derivative instrument requiring bifurcation from the notes. The embedded derivatives were bundled and valued as one compound derivative in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging. The fair value of the compound derivative at issuance of $1,547 was recorded as a derivative liability and as a discount to the 2015 Bridge Notes. The derivative liability was remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value being recorded as other income (expense) in the statements of operations (Note 12). The net debt discounts resulting from the embedded compound derivative and lender fees were being amortized as interest expense from the date of issuance through the maturity date using the effective interest method. The Company recorded a discount on the 2015 Bridge Notes of $1,547. Amortization of the discount totaled $276 and $386 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. On June 15, 2015, at the Effective Time, Pulmatrix Operating’s obligations under the 2015 Bridge Notes were assumed by Company, and immediately after the Effective Time, the 2015 Bridge Notes, including accrued and unpaid interest, were exchanged for an aggregate of 664,559 shares of Company Common Stock. The exchange of the 2015 Bridge Notes for shares of Company Common Stock resulted in the extinguishment of the embedded compound derivative. Following the exchange, the Company’s obligation to repay the 2015 Bridge Notes was satisfied. Immediately prior to the exchange, the Company recorded a loss of $2,692 for the increase in the estimated fair value of the derivatives. The Company recorded a loss upon the conversion of the 2015 Bridge Notes, including the extinguishment of the embedded compound derivative, of $1,170, equal to the difference between the fair value of the shares issued and the sum of the carrying amount of the 2015 Bridge Notes, including accrued and unpaid interest, and the carrying amount of the compound derivatives at the time of the conversion. The Company incurred interest expense of $326 and $459 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Loan and Security Agreement and Warrant Agreement On June 11, 2015, Pulmatrix Operating entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (“Hercules”), for a term loan in a principal amount of $7,000 (“Term Loan”). On June 15, 2015, following the completion of the Merger, the Company signed a joinder agreement with Hercules making it a co-borrower under the LSA. The entire term loan was funded on June 16, 2015. The term loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding intellectual property. The term loan bears interest at a floating annual rate equal to the greater of (i) 9.50% and (ii) the sum of (a) the prime rate as reported by The Wall Street Journal minus 3.25% plus (b) 8.50%. The Company is required to make interest payments in cash on the first business day of each month, beginning on July 1, 2015. Beginning on August 1, 2016, the Company will be required to make monthly payments on the first business day of each month consisting of principal and interest based upon a 30-month amortization schedule, and any unpaid principal and interest is due on the maturity date of July 1, 2018. Upon repayment of the term loan, the Company is also required to pay an end of term charge to the Lenders equal to $245. The Company may elect to prepay all, but not less than all, of the outstanding principal balance of the term loan, subject to a prepayment fee of 1% - 3%, depending on the date of repayment. Contingent on the occurrence of several events, including that the Company’s closing stock price exceed $11.73 per share for the seven days preceding a payment date, the Company may elect to pay, in whole or in part, any regularly scheduled installment of principal up to an aggregate maximum amount of $1,000 by converting a portion of the principal into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $11.73 per share. Hercules may elect to receive payments in the Company Common Stock by requiring the Company to effect a conversion option whereby Hercules can elect to receive a principal installment payment in shares of the Company Common Stock based on a price of $11.73 per share, subject to an aggregate maximum principal amount of $1,000. The Company determined that the Company’s provisions allowing conversion of all or a portion of the LSA contained a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The BCF is contingent upon the occurrence of certain events and as such, the Company will not record the BCF until the contingency is resolved. Through June 30, 2015 the contingency was not resolved. The credit facility includes affirmative and negative covenants. The affirmative covenants include, among others, covenants requiring the Company to maintain its legal existence and governmental approvals deliver certain financial reports and maintain insurance coverage. The negative covenants include, among others, restrictions on transferring collateral, incurring additional indebtedness, engaging in mergers or acquisitions, paying dividends or making other distributions, making investments, creating liens, selling assets, and undergoing a change in control, in each case subject to certain exceptions. In general, the Term Loan prohibits the Company from (i) repurchasing or redeeming any class of capital stock, including common stock or (ii) declaring or paying any cash dividend or making cash distribution on any class of capital stock, including common stock. In connection with the making of the term loan the Company agreed that Hercules shall have the right to purchase up to $1,000 of securities, under terms and conditions equal to those afforded to other investors, in the event that the Company conducts a private placement for $10,000 or more of securities after the closing date. On June 16, 2015, in connection with the LSA, the Company granted to Hercules a warrant to purchase 25,150 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.35 per share. The warrants are exercisable in whole or in part any time prior to the expiration date of June 16, 2020. In the event the warrants are not fully exercised, upon the expiration date any outstanding warrants will be automatically exercised for shares of Company Common Stock on a net basis. If the fair market value of one share of Company Common Stock is greater than the exercise price of the warrant, in lieu of exercising the warrant for cash, Hercules may elect to convert all or a portion of the warrant into Company Common Stock on a net basis. The LSA includes provisions requiring the embedded interest rate reset upon an event of default and the put option upon an event of default or qualified change of control each represent an embedded derivative instrument requiring bifurcation from the loan. The embedded derivatives were bundled and valued as one compound derivative in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging. The fair value of the compound derivative at issuance of $11 was recorded as a derivative liability and as a discount to the debt. The derivative liability is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value being recorded as other income (expense) in the statements of operations (Note 12). The net debt discounts resulting from the embedded compound derivative and lender fees are being amortized as interest expense from the date of issuance through the maturity date using the effective interest method. The Company incurred interest expense of $34 and $34 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively of which $27 and $27, respectively, was payable in cash. The carrying amounts of the Company’s Notes, including the 5X conversion liability, and the Term Loan as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: At June 30, 2015 At December 31, 2014 Outstanding principal: Notes, including 5X Notes $ — $ 29,088 Term Loan 7,000 — 5X conversion liability — 10,633 Debt discount (294 ) (18 ) Carrying amount $ 6,706 $ 39,703 Debt discount activity during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was as follows: Notes, including 2015 Bridge Notes Term Loan Total Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 18 $ — $ — $ 18 Discount on debt issued during the period — 1,547 300 1,847 Amortization of debt discount (18 ) (386 ) (6 ) (410 ) Extinguishment upon conversion of debt — (1,161 ) — (1,161 ) Balance at June 30, 2015 $ — $ — $ 294 $ 294 Future principal payments in connection with the Term Loan are as follows: Remainder of 2015 $ — 2016 1,049 2017 2,701 2018 3,250 $ 7,000 The Company recognized interest expense of $820 and $6,784 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $156 and $560 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount. |