DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, ACCOUNTING POLICIES, AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, ACCOUNTING POLICIES, AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Description of Business FTD Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “FTD” or the “Company”), is a premier floral and gifting company with a vision to be the world’s floral innovator and leader, creating products, brands, and technology-driven services its customers love. The Company provides floral, specialty foods, gift and related products and services to consumers, retail florists, and other retail locations and companies in need of floral and gifting solutions. The business uses the highly recognized FTD ® and Interflora ® brands, both supported by the iconic Mercury Man ® logo. While the Company operates primarily in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), and the Republic of Ireland, it has worldwide presence as its Mercury Man logo is displayed in over 30,000 floral shops in more than 125 countries. The Company’s diversified portfolio of brands also includes ProFlowers ® , Shari’s Berries ® , Personal Creations ® , Flying Flowers ® , Gifts.com™, and ProPlants ® . While floral arrangements and plants are its primary offerings, the Company also markets and sells gift items, including gourmet-dipped berries and other specialty foods, personalized gifts, gift baskets, wine and champagne, jewelry and spa products. The principal operating subsidiaries of FTD Companies, Inc. are Florists’ Transworld Delivery, Inc., FTD.com Inc. (“FTD.com”), Interflora British Unit (“Interflora”), and Provide Commerce, Inc. (“Provide Commerce”). The operations of the Company include those of its subsidiary, Interflora, Inc., of which one-third is owned by a third party. The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in Downers Grove, Illinois. The Company also maintains offices in Chicago and Woodridge, Illinois; San Diego, California; Centerbrook, Connecticut; Sleaford, England; and Hyderabad, India; and distribution centers in various locations throughout the U.S. Separation from United Online Prior to November 1, 2013, FTD was a wholly owned subsidiary of United Online, Inc. (“United Online”). On November 1, 2013, United Online separated into two independent, publicly traded companies: FTD Companies, Inc. and United Online, Inc. (the “Separation”). The Separation was consummated through a tax free dividend involving the distribution of all shares of FTD common stock to United Online’s stockholders. Following completion of the Separation, FTD Companies, Inc. became an independent, publicly traded company on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FTD”. Basis of Presentation The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts presented are in U.S. dollars. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make accounting policy elections, estimates and assumptions that affect a number of reported amounts and related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions that it believes are reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Going Concern The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company generating profitable operating results, having sufficient liquidity, maintaining compliance with the revised covenants and other requirements under the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below), and refinancing or repaying the indebtedness outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, including in connection with a sale or merger of the Company or other strategic transaction. In the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 as well as every quarter since, management’s assessment has been that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As part of the Company’s efforts to address these issues, as previously announced, the Company’s board of directors initiated a review of strategic alternatives. The strategic alternatives under consideration include, but are not limited to, a sale or merger of the Company, the Company continuing to pursue value-enhancing initiatives as a standalone company, and potential financings or other equity transactions. The Company also announced a corporate restructuring and cost savings plan, under which opportunities to optimize operations, drive efficiency, and reduce costs have been identified. On March 13, 2019, the Company entered into the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement, as previously amended and as further amended by the Seventh Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with its lenders. The Amended Credit Agreement includes, among other terms, a minimum Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA covenant; further limitations on capital expenditures; a covenant requiring that, on or before June 1, 2019, the Company shall consummate one or more transactions (i) that would permit the Company and its subsidiaries to continue as a going concern, which must provide for the repayment in full of the obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement no later than June 1, 2019, or (ii) from which all or substantially all of the aggregate net cash proceeds are used to repay obligations and permanently reduce the commitments under the Amended Credit Agreement; and updated limits on the Company’s combined usage of the revolving credit facility portion of the Amended Credit Agreement throughout its remaining term. In addition, the consolidated net leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants were deleted for the period ending March 31, 2019 and subsequent periods, as was the requirement that the auditor’s report on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 not contain a going concern explanatory paragraph. For additional information regarding the Amended Credit Agreement, see Note 6—“Financing Arrangements.” The Company will need to refinance or repay the outstanding indebtedness no later than its September 2019 maturity. Based on our 2019 year-to-date results of operations and outlook for the remainder of the term of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company currently anticipates that it will be in compliance with the Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) covenants and will have sufficient liquidity to fund its operations into July 2019 but may not have sufficient liquidity to fund its operations beyond then. In addition, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to complete one or more transactions that will enable it to repay all or a portion of the outstanding indebtedness by June 1, 2019 or at all. If the Company is unable to meet the revised covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement and it is unable to obtain waivers or further amendments from its lenders, the lenders could exercise remedies under the Amended Credit Agreement and repayment of the indebtedness outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement could be accelerated. The Company may not have sufficient capital to repay the obligations due under the Amended Credit Agreement upon maturity, or earlier if called for repayment by the lenders following a failure to meet the revised covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement. As noted above, the Company will need to refinance or repay the indebtedness outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement no later than its September 2019 maturity, or earlier if called for repayment by the lenders following a failure to meet the revised covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to affect a refinancing on acceptable terms or repay the indebtedness outstanding, when required or if at all, including as a result of the strategic alternatives review noted above. In this regard, there can be no assurance that the strategic alternatives review will result in any particular strategic alternative or strategic transaction. If the Company is not successful in its initiatives or does not have sufficient liquidity to fund its business activities, the Company may be forced to limit its business activities or be unable to continue as a going concern, which would have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition. The uncertainties identified above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the Company’s efforts to address these uncertainties. Accounting Policies Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers cash equivalents to be only those investments which are highly liquid, readily convertible to cash and which have a maturity date within three months from the date of purchase. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were maintained primarily with major U.S. and U.K. financial institutions and brokerage firms. Deposits with these institutions are generally in excess of the amount insured by the respective government on such deposits. Accounts Receivable, including Financing Receivables The Company’s accounts receivable are derived primarily from revenues earned from floral network members located in the U.S. and the U.K. The Company extends credit based upon an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable and, to date, such losses have been within management’s expectations. The Company evaluates specific accounts receivable where information exists that the customer may have an inability to meet its financial obligations. In these cases, based on reasonably available facts and circumstances, a specific allowance is recorded for that customer against amounts due to reduce the receivable to the amount the Company believes is probable of collection. These specific allowances are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional information is received that impacts the amount of the allowance. Also, an allowance is established for all customers based on the aging of the receivables. If circumstances change (i.e., higher or lower than expected delinquencies or an unexpected material adverse change in a customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations), the estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to the Company are adjusted. The Company aggressively pursues collection of past due receivables through a number of avenues prior to writing off receivables. Past due receivables are those that remain outstanding beyond the payment due date. The Company has financing receivables related to equipment sales to floral network members. The Company records all financing receivables at fair value and amortizes such receivables to stated value. The current and noncurrent portions of financing receivables are included in accounts receivable and other assets, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes interest income as earned. The Company assesses credit quality indicators based on whether financing receivables are current or past due. Financing receivables are placed on nonaccrual status, with interest no longer accruing, when a floral network member ceases to be a member, either due to the member terminating its membership or due to the Company terminating such member’s membership, generally as a result of delinquent payments or violations of FTD’s network standards. The Company would not expect to resume the accrual of interest income unless a member who had terminated its membership chooses to be reinstated as a member at a later date and agrees to a plan to pay its balance, if any, that remains outstanding. The Company assesses financing receivables individually for balances due from current floral network members and collectively for balances due from terminated floral network members. A financing receivable is considered to be impaired when the Company determines that it is probable that it will not be able to collect amounts due under the contractual terms. The Company does not record interest income for impaired receivables. If cash is received, the receivable balance is reduced and related credit allowance adjusted accordingly. Fair value approximates the carrying amount of financing receivables because such receivables are discounted at a rate comparable to market rates for similar receivables. Inventory The Company’s inventories, which consist primarily of products held for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory is valued using the first-in, first-out or weighted-average cost method. The Company regularly assesses the valuation of inventory and reviews inventory quantities on hand and, if necessary, writes down excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on the age of the inventory and forecasts of product demand, as well as markdowns for the excess of cost over the amount the Company expects to realize from the sale of certain inventory. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, inventory reserves were approximately 8% and 7% of the inventory balance, respectively. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at historical cost or fair value at the acquisition date less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is generally three years for computer software and computer equipment, five years for furniture and fixtures, ten years for equipment, and forty years for buildings. Building improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining building life or the life of the building improvement. Leasehold improvements, which are included in furniture and fixtures, are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or ten years. Upon the sale or retirement of property or equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the Company’s consolidated financial statements with the resulting gain or loss reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. See also “Goodwill, Intangible Assets, and Other Long-Lived Assets” below for the Company’s accounting policy related to the identification of and accounting for impairments of property and equipment. Derivative Instruments The Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging . Through June 2018, the Company maintained interest rate cap instruments to reduce its interest rate risk associated with future cash interest payments on a portion of its outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement (as defined below). In addition, at times the Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the risk that its net investments in foreign subsidiaries, cash flows and earnings will be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Company records derivative instruments at fair value in other current assets, other assets or accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of derivative instruments as interest expense or other expense, net, in the consolidated statements of operations or in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets. Neither the interest rate caps nor the forward foreign currency exchange contracts contained any credit risk related contingent features. The Company’s hedging program is not designed for trading or speculative purposes. There were no outstanding hedges or interest rate cap instruments at December 31, 2018. Cash Flow Hedges—The Company’s interest rate cap instruments were designated as cash flow hedges against expected future cash flows attributable to future interest payments on a portion of its outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The Company initially reported the gains or losses related to the effective portion of the hedges as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently reclassifies the interest rate caps’ gains or losses to interest expense when the hedged expenses are recorded. The Company included the change in the time value of the interest rate caps in its assessment of their hedge effectiveness. The Company presented the cash flows from cash flow hedges in the same category in the consolidated statements of cash flows as the category for the cash flows from the hedged items. For additional information related to derivative instruments, see Note 7—“Derivative Instruments.” Fair Value Measurements ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , establishes a three-tiered hierarchy that draws a distinction between market participant assumptions based on (i) quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1); (ii) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2); and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the Company to use present value and other valuation techniques in the determination of fair value (Level 3). The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market parameters. If market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques are not available, the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use in estimating the fair value of the financial instrument. Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and short-term borrowings approximate their carrying amounts because of their short-term nature. Derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at their fair values. The fair values for the interest rate caps are calculated using an option pricing model based on available forward yield curves for caplets with the same characteristics adjusted for the counterparty risk of nonperformance based on the credit spread derived from the applicable five -year default swap rates. The fair values of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts are calculated based on quoted market prices of similar instruments adjusted for counterparty risk of nonperformance. The key assumptions used in calculating the fair value of these derivative instruments are the forward rates, discount rate and implied volatility. Long-term debt is carried at amortized cost. However, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of long-term debt under ASC 825, Financial Instruments , based on the discounted cash flow method. The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term debt using Level 2 inputs based on quoted prices of comparable risk bonds using market prices and expected future interest rates based on quoted market rates from the U.S. dollar-denominated interest rate swap curve. Goodwill, Intangible Assets, and Other Long-Lived Assets Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is a business or a group of businesses for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by management. An operating segment is made up of one or more reporting units. The Company reports its business operations in three operating and reportable segments: U.S. Consumer, Florist, and International. Each of the Florist and International segments is a reporting unit. The U.S. Consumer segment is comprised of three reporting units: FTD.com, ProFlowers/Gourmet Foods, and Personal Creations. The ProFlowers and Gourmet Foods businesses have similar margins and share operations and business team structure, among other similarities. Therefore, these businesses meet the aggregation criteria, and, as such, the Company has aggregated these two businesses into one reporting unit. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired in a business combination are initially recorded at management’s estimate of their fair value. The Company accounts for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other . Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization. The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year at the reporting unit level and on an interim basis if events or substantive changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived asset may exceed its fair value (i.e. that a triggering event has occurred). Additionally, the Company evaluates finite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset groupings may not be recoverable. Testing goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets for impairment involves comparing the fair value of the reporting unit or intangible asset to its carrying value. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit, intangible asset, or other long-lived asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess, up to the carrying value of the goodwill, intangible asset, or other long-lived asset. In calculating the fair value of the reporting units, the Company used a combination of the income approach, the market approach, and the cost approach valuation methodologies. The income approach was used primarily, as the Company believes that a discounted cash flow approach is the most reliable indicator of the fair values of the businesses. Under the market approach, the Company used the guideline company method, which focuses on comparing our risk profile and growth prospects to select reasonably similar companies based on business description, revenue size, markets served and profitability. The cost approach was used as this approach is a generally accepted valuation method when the valuation is either negative or the value of the net assets/liabilities exceeds the expected present value of the economic returns. Under the cost approach, the Company used the net asset value method, which is based on the premise that a prudent investor would pay no more for an asset than its replacement or reproduction cost. The key assumptions used in the income approach discounted cash flow valuation model included discount rates, growth rates, cash flow projections, and terminal growth rates. The cash flow projections reflect management’s forecasts, taking into account both the historical performance of each reporting unit and the expected contributions from anticipated savings related to the Company’s corporate reorganization and cost savings plan as well as the benefits of the strategic initiatives identified in the strategic planning conducted in 2017. The discount rates utilized were indicative of the return an investor would expect to receive for investing in a similar business. Considering industry and company specific historical data and internal forecasts and projections, management developed growth rates and cash flow projections for each reporting unit. In determining the terminal growth rates, the Company considered GDP growth, consumer price inflation, and the long term growth prospects of each reporting unit. The discount rate, growth rates, royalty rates, cash flow projections, and terminal growth rates are also significant estimates used in the determination of the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets. The indefinite-lived intangible assets were valued using the relief from royalty method, which assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a company would be willing to pay a royalty to exploit the benefits of the asset. The Company accounts for finite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment . Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are initially recorded at management’s estimate of their fair values. The Company evaluates the recoverability of identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets, other than indefinite-lived intangible assets, for impairment when events occur or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may indicate that an asset is impaired include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in the market value of an asset, significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, a change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, shifts in technology, significant negative industry or economic trends, changes in the Company’s operating model or strategy, and competitive forces. In determining if an impairment exists, the Company estimates the undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the use and ultimate disposition of these assets. If an impairment is indicated based on a comparison of the assets’ carrying amounts and the undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the respective fair values of the assets. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from five to fifteen years. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets were acquired primarily in connection with business combinations. Revenue Recognition The Company adopted FASB’s ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. This method requires that the cumulative effect of the initial application is recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of the Company’s retained earnings at January 1, 2018. However, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recognition. As such, the Company did not record an adjustment to its beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2018. The Company recognizes revenue from short-term contracts for the sale of various products and services to its customers, which include consumers, floral network members, and wholesale customers. Sales to consumers are generated via the Company’s websites, mobile sites and applications, or over the telephone with payment made either at the time the order is placed or upon shipment. Product revenues from these short-term contracts are single performance obligations and are considered complete upon delivery to the recipient. Amounts collected from customers upon placement of an order are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized upon delivery of the product. Products revenues, less discounts and refunds, and the related cost of revenues are recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the recipient, which is generally upon delivery. Product sales are not refundable other than as related to customer service issues. Shipping and service fees charged to customers are recognized at the time the related products revenues are recognized and are included in products revenues. Shipping and delivery costs are included in cost of revenues. Sales taxes are collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities and are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as revenues. The Company generally recognizes revenues for sales to consumers on a gross basis because the Company controls the goods before they are transferred to the recipient as the Company (i) bears primary responsibility for fulfilling the promise to the customer; (ii) bears inventory risk before and/or after the good or service is transferred to the customer; and (iii) has discretion in establishing the price for the sale of the good or service to the customer. Services revenues related to orders sent through the floral network are variable based on either the number of orders or the value of orders and are recognized in the period in which the orders are delivered. Membership and other subscription-based fees are recognized monthly as earned, on a month-to-month basis. Each service offered by the Company is separate and distinct from other services and represents an individual performance obligation. The Company also sells point-of-sale systems and related technology services to its floral network members and recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. For hardware sales that include software, revenues are recognized when delivery, installation and customer acceptance have all occurred. The transaction price for point-of-sale systems is based on the equipment and the software modules ordered by the customer and include installation and training for the system. The sale of the system is considered a single performance obligation since the installation and training are a significant part of the sale in order for the floral network member to send and receive floral orders through the point-of-sale systems. The Company recognizes revenues on hardware which is sold without software at the time of delivery. Probability of collection for both products and services revenue is assessed based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer. If it is determined that collectability is not reasonably assured, revenues are not recognized until collectability becomes reasonably assured. The Company incurs contract costs that are incremental costs incurred for obtaining a contract. These contract costs are short-term (less than a year) and are expensed as incurred based on the practical expedient provided in ASC 606. As such, the Company does not capitalize costs incurred for obtaining a contract. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues primarily include product costs; shipping and delivery costs; costs associated with taking orders; printing and postage costs; systems installation, training and support costs; telecommunications and data center costs; depreciation of network computers and equipment; license fees; costs related to customer billing and billing support for the Company’s floral network members; fees associated with the storage and processing of customer credit cards and associated bank fees; and personnel and overhead-related costs associated with operating the Company’s networks. Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing expenses include expenses associated with promoting the Company’s brands, products and services. Such expenses include advertising and promotion expenses; fees paid to online and other corporate partners and to floral network members related to order volume sent through the Company’s floral network; and personnel and overhead-related expenses for marketing, merchandising, customer service and sales personnel. In addition, sales and marketing expenditures also include branding and customer acquisition campaigns consisting of television, internet, radio, public relations, sponsorships, print and outdoor advertising, and retail and other performance-based distribution relationships. Marketing and advertising costs to promote the Company’s brands, products, and services are expensed in the period incurred. Advertising expenses include media, agency, and promotion expenses. Media production costs are expensed the first time the advertisement is run. Media and agency costs are expensed over the period the advertising runs. Advertising and promotion expenses for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , were $192.1 million , $192.6 million , and $173.7 million , respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , $2.1 million and $2.0 million , respect |