SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation |
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Marlin Midstream Partners, LP |
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The unaudited consolidated financial statements give effect to the business combination and the Transactions discussed above under the acquisition method of accounting, and the business combination has been accounted for in accordance with the applicable reverse merger accounting guidance. Azure acquired a controlling financial interest in us through the acquisition of our General Partner. As a result, the Marlin Midstream Predecessor is deemed to be the accounting acquirer of the Partnership because its parent company, Azure, obtained control of the Partnership through its control of the General Partner. Consequently, the Marlin Midstream Predecessor is deemed to be the predecessor of the Partnership for financial reporting purposes, and the historical financial statements of the Partnership have been recast and now reflect the Marlin Midstream Predecessor for all periods prior to the closing of the Transactions. The closing of Transactions occurred on February 27, 2015, and have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership using, for accounting purposes, a date of convenience of February 28, 2015 (the "Transactions Date"). The impact of recording the Transactions as of February 27, 2015 would not have been material to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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The Marlin Midstream Predecessor's assets and liabilities will retain their historical carrying values. Additionally, the Partnership's assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Marlin Midstream Predecessor in the business combination will be recorded at their fair values measured as of the Transactions Date. The excess of the assumed purchase price of the Partnership over the estimated fair values of the Partnership's net assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill. The assumed purchase price or enterprise value of the Partnership has been determined using acceptable fair value methods, and is partially derived from the consideration Azure paid for the General Partner and 90 of the IDR Units. Additionally, because the Marlin Midstream Predecessor is reflected at Azure’s historical cost, the difference between the $162.5 million in consideration paid by the Partnership and Azure's historical carrying values (net book value) at the Transactions Date has been recorded as an increase to partners’ capital in the amount of $51.7 million. |
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The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As noted above, the historical condensed financial statements of the Partnership have been recast to reflect the historical condensed financial statements of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor in accordance with the applicable accounting and financial reporting guidance. Therefore, the historical condensed financial statements are comprised of the statement of financial position and statement of operations of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor as of and for periods prior to the Transactions Date. The historical condensed financial statements are also comprised of the consolidated statement of financial position and statement of operations of the Partnership, which includes the Marlin Midstream Predecessor, as of and for all periods subsequent to the Transactions Date. |
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In preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, utilizing historical experience and other methods considered reasonable under the particular circumstances. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Effects on the business, financial condition and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known. The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the full year or for any interim period. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Certain information and note disclosures commonly included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “Annual Report”). Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. |
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Marlin Midstream Predecessor |
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The operating results and the majority of the assets and liabilities of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor have been specifically identified based on the existing divisional organization of Azure. Certain assets, liabilities and expenses presented in the carve‑out statements of financial position and statements of operations prior to the Transactions Date represent allocations and estimates of the costs of services incurred by Azure. These allocations and estimates were based on methodologies that management believes to be reasonable, and include items such as outstanding debt and related expenses associated with the Azure credit agreement and general and administrative expenses incurred by Azure on behalf of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. |
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Revenues have been identified by contracts that are specifically identifiable to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. Depreciation and amortization are based upon assets specifically identified to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. Salaries, benefits and other general and administrative costs have been allocated to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor based on management’s use of a reasonable allocation methodology as such costs were historically not allocated to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. Azure’s direct investment in the Marlin Midstream Predecessor is presented as Predecessor Parent Company Net Investment and includes the accumulated net earnings and accumulated net contributions from Azure, including allocated long‑term debt, interest expense and general and administrative expenses. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents consist of all unrestricted demand deposits and funds invested in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less. We periodically assesses the financial condition of the institutions where these funds are held and believes that its credit risk is minimal. |
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The Marlin Midstream Predecessor utilized Azure’s centralized processes and systems for cash management, payroll, purchasing and expenditures. As a result, cash generated by and cash received by the Marlin Midstream Predecessor was deposited in and commingled with the general corporate funds of Azure and was not specifically allocated to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. The net results of these cash transactions between the Marlin Midstream Predecessor and Azure are reflected in Predecessor Parent Company Net Investment. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable |
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Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Trade accounts receivable arise from our natural gas gathering, compression, dehydration, treating, processing, and hydrocarbon dew-point control and transportation services and our crude oil logistics services. Amounts collected on trade accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk |
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Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are primarily trade accounts receivables. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. Declines in oil and gas prices have resulted in reductions in capital expenditure budgets of oil and gas exploration and development companies and could impact the financial condition of our customers. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recorded on a straight-line basis for groups of property having similar economic characteristics over the estimated useful lives. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates include, but are not limited to, changes in laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, including air and water quality, restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions and supply, and demand in the area. When assets are placed into service, management makes estimates with respect to useful lives. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts. |
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When items of property, plant and equipment are sold or otherwise disposed of, gains or losses are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
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The Partnership capitalizes all construction-related direct labor and material costs, as well as indirect construction costs. Indirect construction costs include general engineering, insurance, taxes and the cost of funds used during construction. Capitalized interest is calculated by multiplying the Partnership’s monthly weighted average interest rate on outstanding debt by the amount of qualifying costs. After major construction projects are completed, the associated capitalized costs including interest are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. There was no capitalized interest recognized by the Partnership or the Marlin Midstream Predecessor during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. |
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Costs, including complete asset replacements and enhancements or upgrades that increase the original efficiency, productivity or capacity of property, plant and equipment, are also capitalized. In addition, certain of the Partnership’s plant assets require periodic and scheduled maintenance, such as overhauls. The cost of these scheduled maintenance projects are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis until the next planned maintenance, which generally occurs every five years. |
Costs for planned integrity management projects are expensed in the period incurred. The costs of repairs, minor replacements and maintenance projects, which do not increase the original efficiency, productivity or capacity of property, plant and equipment, are expensed as incurred. |
Impairment of Long‑Lived Assets | Impairment of Long‑Lived Assets |
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Relevant accounting guidance requires long lived assets to be reviewed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. In order to determine whether an impairment has occurred, we compare the net book value of the asset to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows related to the asset. Our estimate of undiscounted cash flows is based on assumptions regarding the purchase and resale margins on natural gas, volume of gas or crude oil available to the asset, markets available to the asset, operating expenses, and prices of NGLs. The amount of availability of natural gas or crude oil to an asset is sometimes based on assumptions regarding a producer’s future drilling activity, which may be dependent in part on natural gas and crude oil prices. Projections of gas and oil volumes and future commodity prices are inherently subjective and contingent upon a number of variable factors. Any significant variance in any of the above assumptions or factors could materially affect our cash flows, which could require us to record an impairment of an asset. |
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If an impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment is determined based on the expected future net cash flows discounted using a rate management believes a market participant would assume is reflective of the risk associated with achieving the underlying cash flows. |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets |
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Intangible assets consist of the Partnership's existing customer relationships, and were identified as part of the purchase price allocation to the Partnership's assets acquired by the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. The customer relationship intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit of the customer relationship, which we have concluded is a ten year period. The Marlin Midstream Predecessor had no such intangible assets. |
Goodwill | Goodwill |
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Goodwill represents consideration paid in excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, and whenever events or changes indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step quantitative test. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, the goodwill is not considered impaired. If the fair value of the reporting unit does not exceed the carrying amount of the reporting unit, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, the excess of the carrying value over the implied value is recognized as an impairment in the statement of operations. |
Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs |
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Financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized as interest expense under the effective interest method over the term of the related debt. The unamortized balance of deferred financing costs is included within other assets within the statement of financial position. The Partnership incurred $3.2 million in financing costs as a result of entering into the Credit Agreement, and these costs were deferred and will be amortized over the maturity period of the Credit Agreement (see Note 7). All deferred financing costs included within the Marlin Midstream Predecessor's statement of financial position have been allocated from Azure and are associated with the Azure Credit Agreement (see Note 7). |
Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting |
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The Partnership's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer of our General Partner. Our CODM evaluates the performance of our business by assessing our gathering and processing business segment and our logistics segment. Accordingly, the Partnership has two operating segments, gathering and processing and logistics, for financial reporting purposes. |
Revenues and Cost of Revenues | Revenues and Cost of Revenues |
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The Partnership’s revenues are derived primarily from natural gas processing and fees earned from its gathering and processing operations. Revenues are recognized by the Partnership using the following criteria: (1) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the buyer’s price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Utilizing these criteria, revenues are recognized when the commodity is delivered or services are rendered. Similarly, cost of revenues is recognized when the commodity is purchased or delivered. |
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The Partnership’s fee-based contracts provide for a fixed fee arrangement for one or more of the following midstream services: natural gas gathering, compression, dehydration, treating, processing and hydrocarbon dew-point control and transportation services to producers, third- party pipeline companies and marketers. Under these arrangements, the Partnership is paid a fixed fee based on the volume of the natural gas the Partnership gathers and processes, and recognizes revenues for its services in the month such services are performed. Substantially all of these fee-based agreements contain minimum volume commitments and annual inflation adjustments. |
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Under our commercial agreements that do not require us to deliver NGLs to the customer in kind, we provide NGL transportation services to our customers whereby we purchase the NGLs from the customer at an index price, less fractionation and transportation fees, and simultaneously sell the NGLs to third parties at the same index price, less fractionation fees. The revenue generated by these activities is offset by a corresponding cost of revenues that is recorded when we compensated the customer for its share of the NGLs. |
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Producers’ wells and other third-party gathering systems are connected to the Partnership’s gathering systems for delivery of natural gas to the Partnership’s processing and treating plants, where the natural gas is processed to extract NGLs and condensate or treated in order to satisfy downstream natural gas pipeline specifications. Under percentage of liquids (“POL”) arrangements, the Partnership retained a percentage of the liquids processed, and remits a portion back to the producer. Revenues are directly correlated to the commodity’s market value. POL contracts also include fee-based revenues for gathering and other midstream services. Under both fixed fee and POL arrangements, the counterparties’ share of NGLs, if not delivered as a commodity, is recorded as cost of revenues. |
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Under our keep-whole contracts, the Partnership is required to gather or purchase raw natural gas at current market rates. The volume of gas gathered or purchased is based on the measured volume at an agreed upon location (generally at the wellhead). The volume of gas redelivered or sold at the tailgate of the Partnership’s processing facility would be lower than the volume purchased at the wellhead primarily due to NGLs extracted through processing. The Partnership would make up or “keep the producer whole” for the condensate and NGL volumes through the delivery of or payment for a thermally equivalent volume of residue gas. The cost of these natural gas volumes is recorded as a cost of natural gas, NGLs and condensate revenue. The keep-whole contract conveyed an economic benefit to the Partnership when the combined value of the individual NGLs is greater in the form of liquids than as a component of the natural gas stream; however, the Partnership is adversely impacted when the value of the NGLs is lower as liquids than as a component of the natural gas stream. Certain contracts also included fee-based revenues for gathering and other midstream services. Cost of revenues were derived primarily from the purchase of natural gas, NGLs and condensates. There were no material costs categorized as cost of revenue directly identified with gathering, processing and other revenue. |
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The Marlin Midstream Predecessor's primary revenue producing activities are the sales of natural gas and NGLs purchased from third parties, for which the Marlin Midstream Predecessor takes title, and the sale of condensate liquids. Natural gas revenues arise from transactions that are completed under contracts with limited commodity price exposure, and the Marlin Midstream Predecessor elects the normal purchases and normal sales exemption on all such transactions for accounting purposes. The Marlin Midstream Predecessor receives a market price per barrel on our revenue from natural gas condensate liquids. The Marlin Midstream Predecessor recognizes the natural gas and condensate revenues and the associated purchases and expenses on a gross basis within its statement of operations. The cost of natural gas purchased from third parties is reported as a component of operating costs and expenses. Secondarily, the Marlin Midstream Predecessor earns gathering services and other fee revenues from the transportation, gathering, compression and treating of natural gas. These gathering services and other fees are generally provided on a fixed fee basis per unit based on the volumes (Mcf) or heating content (MMBtu) of natural gas. |
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Revenue from all services and activities are recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
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The Partnership's accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2015 consist of obligations arising during the normal course of the Partnership's business operations and are expected to be settled within a period of twelve months. The Marlin Midstream Predecessor's accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2014 primarily represents open invoices as of period end that are specifically identifiable to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor based on Azure's authorization for expenditures. Accrued liabilities are allocated to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor from Azure based on historical analysis of invoices by authorization for expenditures in the period of services rendered. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Accounting guidance requires the disclosure of the fair value of all financial instruments that are not otherwise recorded at fair value in the financial statements. The carrying amount of long-term debt reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 approximates fair value, because of the variable rate nature of the long-term debt.The fair value of the debt is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. |
Transactions with Affiliates | Transactions with Affiliates |
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In connection with the Transactions, we terminated our Omnibus Agreement, dated July 31, 2013 (the “Existing Omnibus Agreement”), by and between NuDevco, the General Partner and us (together with the General Partner, the “Partnership Parties”). NuDevco released each of the Partnership Parties, and each of the Partnership Parties released NuDevco, from any claims or liabilities arising from or under the terms of the Omnibus Agreement (other than any obligations under the Transaction Agreement). |
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Also in connection with the Transactions, we entered into an omnibus agreement (the “New Omnibus Agreement”) with the General Partner and Azure, pursuant to which, among other things, Azure will provide corporate, general and administrative services (the “Services”) on behalf of the General Partner and for our benefit and we are obligated to reimburse Azure and its affiliates for costs and expenses incurred by Azure and its affiliates in providing the Services on our behalf, including, but not limited to, administrative costs and the compensation costs of the employees of Azure and its affiliates that provide Services to us. The New Omnibus Agreement also provides us with a right of first offer on any proposed transfer of any assets owned by Azure or its subsidiaries as of January 14, 2015. |
Asset Retirements Obligations | Asset Retirements Obligations |
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Applicable accounting guidance requires us to evaluate whether any future asset retirement obligations exist as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and whether the expected retirement date of the related costs of retirement can be estimated. We have concluded that our natural gas gathering system assets, which include pipelines and processing and treating facilities, have an indeterminate life because they are owned and will operate for an indeterminate future period when properly maintained. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded only if and when a future retirement obligation with a determinable life is identified. The Partnership and the Marlin Midstream Predecessor have not recognized any asset retirement obligations as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 because we have no current intention of discontinuing use of any significant assets. |
Environmental Expenditures | Environmental Expenditures |
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Our operations and the operations of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Although we believe that we are in compliance with applicable environmental regulations, the risk of costs and liabilities are inherent in pipeline ownership and operation, and there can be no assurances that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred by us. |
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Environmental expenditures related to operations that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation or other potential environmental liabilities become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Management is not aware of any contingent liabilities that currently exist with respect to environmental matters for either the Partnership or the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies |
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Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from third parties that are probable of realization are separately recorded as assets, and are not offset against the related environmental liability. |
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Accruals for estimated losses from environmental remediation obligations generally are recognized no later than completion of the remedial feasibility study. Such accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of expected future expenditures for environment remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes |
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The Partnership and the Marlin Midstream Predecessor are not taxable entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes or for the majority of states that impose an income tax. Therefore, income taxes are not levied at the entity level, but rather on the individual partners of the Partnership and the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include a provision for federal and state income taxes. The Partnership and the Marlin Midstream Predecessor are subject to the Revised Texas Franchise Tax (“Texas Margin Tax”). The Texas Margin Tax is computed on modified gross margin, and is recorded as income tax expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Partnership and the Marlin Midstream Predecessor do not do business in any other state where a similar tax is applied. |
Parent Company Net Investment | Parent Company Net Investment |
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Azure’s net investment in the operations of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor is presented as Predecessor parent company net investment within the statement of financial position. Parent company net investment represents the accumulated net earnings of the operations and the accumulated net contributions from Azure. Net contributions for the period January 1, 2015 to February 28, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2014 were primarily comprised of intercompany operations and maintenance expense, cash clearing and other financing activities, and debt and general and administrative costs allocations to the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. The Predecessor parent company net investment was eliminated upon the contribution of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor to the Partnership. |
Net Income Per Unit | Net Income Per Unit |
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Net income per unit will be presented for the period from March 1, 2015 to March 31, 2015 as this is the period in which the Partnership's results of operations are included within net income. The Marlin Midstream Predecessor had no units and therefore net income per unit is not presented for periods in which net income consists only of the Marlin Midstream Predecessor. |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events |
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Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date these financial statements are issued. Any material subsequent events that occurred prior to such date have been properly recognized or disclosed in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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Accounting standard‑setting organizations frequently issue new or revised accounting rules and pronouncements. We regularly review new accounting rules and pronouncements to determine their impact, if any, on our financial statements. |
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In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The Partnership will be required to adopt this standard beginning in the first quarter of 2018. The adoption could have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements, however management is currently unable to quantify the impact. |
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In April 2015, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amended guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented within the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The Partnership will be required to adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2016. The standard will only affect the presentation of the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheet and does not affect any of the Partnership's other financial statements. |
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There are currently no other recent accounting pronouncements that have been issued that we believe will materially affect our consolidated financial statements. |