Segment Information | Segment Information Reporting Segments Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (" CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. We are comprised of three reportable segments: Tubular Running Services (“TRS”) segment, Tubulars segment and Cementing Equipment (“CE”) segment. The TRS segment provides tubular running services globally. Internationally, the TRS segment operates in the majority of the offshore oil and gas markets and also in several onshore regions with operations in approximately 50 countries on six continents. In the U.S., the TRS segment provides services in the active onshore oil and gas drilling regions, including the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford Shale, Haynesville Shale, Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale, and in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Our customers are primarily large exploration and production companies, including international oil and gas companies, national oil and gas companies, major independents and other oilfield service companies. The Tubulars segment designs, manufactures and distributes connectors and casing attachments for large outside diameter (“OD”) heavy wall pipe. Additionally, the Tubulars segment sells large OD pipe originally manufactured by various pipe mills, as plain end or fully fabricated with proprietary welded or thread-direct connector solutions and provides specialized fabrication and welding services in support of offshore deepwater projects, including drilling and production risers, flowlines and pipeline end terminations, as well as long-length tubular assemblies up to 400 feet in length. The Tubulars segment also specializes in the development, manufacture and supply of proprietary drilling tool solutions that focus on improving drilling productivity through eliminating or mitigating traditional drilling operational risks. The CE segment provides specialty equipment to enhance the safety and efficiency of rig operations. It provides specialized equipment, services and products utilized in the construction of the wellbore in both onshore and offshore environments. The product portfolio includes casing accessories that serve to improve the installation of casing, centralization and wellbore zonal isolation, as well as enhance cementing operations through advance wiper plug and float equipment technology. The CE segment also provides services and products utilized in the construction, completion or abandonment of the wellbore. These solutions are primarily used to isolate portions of the wellbore through the setting of barriers downhole to allow for rig evacuation in case of inclement weather, maintenance work on other rig equipment, squeeze cementing, pressure testing within the wellbore and temporary and permanent abandonments. These offerings improve operational efficiencies and limit non-productive time if unscheduled events are encountered at the wellsite. Revenue We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geography for each of our segments, as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Intersegment revenue is immaterial. The following tables presents our revenue disaggregated by geography, based on the location where our services were provided and products sold (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Tubular Running Services Tubulars Cementing Equipment Consolidated United States $ 30,169 $ 9,797 $ 13,531 $ 53,497 International 59,328 2,745 7,922 69,995 Total Revenue $ 89,497 $ 12,542 $ 21,453 $ 123,492 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Tubular Running Services Tubulars Cementing Equipment Consolidated United States $ 38,155 $ 16,628 $ 21,578 $ 76,361 International 59,924 2,029 6,094 68,047 Total Revenue $ 98,079 $ 18,657 $ 27,672 $ 144,408 Revenue by geographic area were as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 United States $ 53,497 $ 76,361 Europe/Middle East/Africa 35,434 36,400 Latin America 20,925 17,444 Asia Pacific 9,569 7,949 Other countries 4,067 6,254 Total Revenue $ 123,492 $ 144,408 Adjusted EBITDA We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest income, net, depreciation and amortization, income tax benefit or expense, asset impairments, gain or loss on disposal of assets, foreign currency gain or loss, equity-based compensation, unrealized and realized gain or loss, net severance and other charges, other non-cash adjustments and other charges. We review Adjusted EBITDA on both a consolidated basis and on a segment basis. We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows us to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization), income tax, foreign currency exchange rates and other charges and credits. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure of segment reporting performance. The following table presents a reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to net loss (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Tubular Running Services $ 13,305 $ 17,735 Tubulars 1,396 4,112 Cementing Equipment 2,544 3,794 Corporate (1) (10,186 ) (15,983 ) 7,059 9,658 Goodwill impairment (57,146 ) — Severance and other charges, net (20,725 ) (455 ) Interest income, net 533 768 Depreciation and amortization (19,718 ) (25,242 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 15,563 (9,773 ) Loss on disposal of assets (60 ) (227 ) Foreign currency gain (loss) (9,892 ) 483 Charges and credits (2) (1,592 ) (3,499 ) Net loss $ (85,978 ) $ (28,287 ) (1) Includes certain expenses not attributable to a particular segment, such as costs related to support functions and corporate executives. (2) Comprised of Equity-based compensation expense (for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : $2,146 and $2,574 , respectively), Unrealized and realized gains (for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : $1,704 and $308 , respectively) and Investigation-related matters (for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : $1,150 and $1,233 , respectively). The following tables set forth certain financial information with respect to our reportable segments (in thousands): Tubular Running Services Tubulars Cementing Equipment Corporate Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Revenue from external customers $ 89,497 $ 12,542 $ 21,453 $ — $ 123,492 Operating income (loss) (1,315 ) 651 (77,498 ) (16,046 ) (94,208 ) Adjusted EBITDA 13,305 1,396 2,544 (10,186 ) * Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Revenue from external customers $ 98,079 $ 18,657 $ 27,672 $ — $ 144,408 Operating income (loss) 141 3,194 (824 ) (22,805 ) (20,294 ) Adjusted EBITDA 17,735 4,112 3,794 (15,983 ) * |