Investments in unconsolidated entities | 7. Investments The Company’s invested assets consist of investment securities and other long-term investments held for general investment purposes. The portfolio of investment securities includes debt securities held for trading, debt securities available for sale, short-term investments, equity securities, and other long-term investments which are classified as trading securities with the exception of debt securities held as available for sale. Realized investment gains and losses on debt securities are reported in pre-tax revenues. Unrealized investment gains and losses on debt securities are reported based on classification. Trading securities flow through pre-tax revenues whereas securities classified as available for sale flow through other comprehensive income (loss). Debt securities The following tables provide the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized investment gains (losses), net foreign currency gains (losses), and fair value of the Company's debt securities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Cost or Gross Gross unrealized losses (2) Net foreign Fair value Debt securities, trading Asset-backed securities $ 667.8 $ — $ (25.8) $ — $ 642.0 Residential mortgage-backed securities 162.7 — (21.5) — 141.2 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 133.2 — (16.2) — 117.0 Corporate debt securities 439.4 — (30.9) (4.1) 404.4 U.S. government and government agency (1) 306.8 — (9.7) — 297.1 Non-U.S. government and government agency 99.2 — (2.2) (4.8) 92.2 Preferred stocks 2.4 0.8 — — 3.2 Total debt securities, trading $ 1,811.5 $ 0.8 $ (106.3) $ (8.9) $ 1,697.1 Debt securities, available for sale Asset-backed securities $ 137.8 $ — $ (3.9) $ — $ 133.9 Residential mortgage-backed securities 223.0 — (10.2) — 212.8 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 19.3 — (0.7) — 18.6 Corporate debt securities 405.3 0.1 (17.4) (2.0) 386.0 U.S. government and government agency (1) 564.7 — (12.4) — 552.3 Non-U.S. government and government agency 21.7 — (0.5) (0.8) 20.4 Total debt securities, available for sale (3) $ 1,371.8 $ 0.1 $ (45.1) $ (2.8) $ 1,324.0 (1) The Company had $41.7 million of short positions in long duration U.S. Treasuries as of September 30, 2022. These amounts are included in securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value, in the consolidated balance sheets. (2) As of September 30, 2022, all debt securities classified as available for sale that are in a gross unrealized loss position have been in a gross unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. (3) As of September 30, 2022, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses on the AFS portfolio. December 31, 2021 Cost or Gross Gross Net foreign Fair value Asset-backed securities $ 512.6 $ 0.9 $ (0.4) $ — $ 513.1 Residential mortgage-backed securities 306.5 — (4.6) — 301.9 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 148.4 0.6 (1.7) — 147.3 Corporate debt securities 605.5 0.6 (3.5) — 602.6 U.S. government and government agency (1) 388.1 0.1 (2.8) — 385.4 Non-U.S. government and government agency 135.4 0.3 (2.6) (0.8) 132.3 U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivision 0.2 — — — 0.2 Preferred stocks 2.6 0.2 — — 2.8 Total debt securities, trading (2) $ 2,099.3 $ 2.7 $ (15.6) $ (0.8) $ 2,085.6 (1) The Company had no short positions in long duration U.S. Treasuries as of December 31, 2021. (2) As of December 31, 2021, there were no debt securities classified as available for sale. The weighted average duration of the Company's debt securities, net of short positions in U.S. treasuries, as of September 30, 2022 was approximately 1.3 years, including short-term investments, and approximately 2.0 years excluding short-term investments (December 31, 2021 - 1.6 years and 2.3 years, respectively). The following table provides the cost or amortized cost and fair value of the Company's debt securities bifurcated into debt securities held for trading (“trading”) and AFS as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by contractual maturity. Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Debt securities, trading Debt securities, AFS Debt securities, trading Cost or Fair value Cost or Fair value Cost or Fair value Due in one year or less $ 229.3 $ 223.5 $ 34.9 $ 33.6 $ 145.6 $ 145.1 Due after one year through five years 492.6 467.5 866.3 841.2 870.4 862.4 Due after five years through ten years 68.1 58.0 81.7 76.0 69.6 68.6 Due after ten years 55.4 44.6 8.8 7.8 43.6 44.4 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 963.7 900.3 380.1 365.4 967.5 962.3 Preferred stocks 2.4 3.2 — — 2.6 2.8 Total debt securities (1) $ 1,811.5 $ 1,697.1 $ 1,371.8 $ 1,324.0 $ 2,099.3 $ 2,085.6 (1) As of December 31, 2021, there were no debt securities classified as available for sale. The following table summarizes the ratings and fair value of debt securities held in the Company's investment portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, 2021 Debt securities, trading Debt securities, AFS Debt securities, trading AAA $ 633.0 $ 126.5 $ 696.4 AA 571.8 803.9 884.1 A 196.9 166.8 278.5 BBB 187.3 146.6 153.1 Other 108.1 80.2 73.5 Total debt securities (1)(2) $ 1,697.1 $ 1,324.0 $ 2,085.6 (1) Credit ratings are assigned based on the following hierarchy: (1) Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and (2) Moody's Investors Service. (2) As of December 31, 2021, there were no debt securities classified as available for sale. As of September 30, 2022, the above totals included $59.5 million of sub-prime securities. Of this total, $37.4 million was rated AAA, $10.2 million rated AA, $1.6 million rated A and $10.3 million unrated. As of December 31, 2021, the above totals included $51.8 million of sub-prime securities. Of this total, $35.1 million was rated AAA, $16.1 million rated AA and $0.6 million rated A. Debt securities classified as available for sale For debt securities classified as available for sale for which a decline in the fair value between the amortized cost is due to credit-related factors, an allowance is established for the difference between the estimated recoverable value and amortized cost with a corresponding impact to the consolidated statements of income (loss). The allowance is limited to the difference between amortized cost and fair value. A credit losses impairment assessment is performed on securities with both quantitative and qualitative factors. Qualitative factors include significant declines in fair value below amortized cost. Additionally, a qualitative assessment is also performed over debt securities to evaluate potential credit losses. Examples of qualitative indicators include issuer credit downgrades as well as changes to credit spreads. Declines in fair value related to a debt security that does not relate to a credit loss is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Equity securities and other long-term investments The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized investment gains and losses, net foreign currency gains, and fair values of the Company’s equity securities and other long-term investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Net foreign Fair value September 30, 2022 Equity securities $ 1.7 $ — $ (0.4) $ 0.1 $ 1.4 Other long-term investments $ 407.8 $ 29.8 $ (25.6) $ 2.9 $ 414.9 December 31, 2021 Equity securities $ 4.5 $ 0.1 $ (2.0) $ 0.2 $ 2.8 Other long-term investments $ 443.0 $ 28.9 $ (16.8) $ 1.0 $ 456.1 Equity securities at fair value consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, 2021 Fixed income mutual funds $ 1.3 $ 2.1 Common stocks 0.1 0.7 Total equity securities $ 1.4 $ 2.8 The carrying value of other long-term investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, 2021 Hedge funds and private equity funds (1) $ 106.2 $ 195.7 Strategic Investments (2) 258.3 215.3 Limited liability companies and private equity securities (2) 50.4 45.1 Total other long-term investments $ 414.9 $ 456.1 (1) Includ es $85.1 million of investments carried at NAV (December 31, 2021 - $115.2 million) and $21.1 million of investments classified as Level 3 ( December 31, 2021 - $80.5 million) within the fair value hierarchy. (2) As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $9.8 million of unfunded commitments relating to these investments ( December 31, 2021 - $13.8 million). Hedge funds and private equity funds The Company holds investments in hedge funds and private equity funds, which are included in other long-term investments. T he following table summarizes investments in hedge funds and private equity interests by investment objective and sector as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value Unfunded Fair value Unfunded Hedge funds Long/short multi-sector $ 8.4 $ — $ 19.8 $ — Distressed mortgage credit — — 24.6 — Private credit 23.9 — 24.2 — Other 0.2 — 1.7 — Total hedge funds 32.5 — 70.3 — Private equity funds Energy infrastructure & services 32.1 5.2 48.4 19.0 Multi-sector 6.0 4.8 10.1 5.1 Healthcare 16.0 0.3 31.0 2.2 Life settlement 14.1 — 12.9 — Manufacturing/Industrial — — 19.9 — Private equity secondaries 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 Other 5.0 — 2.6 — Total private equity funds 73.7 10.7 125.4 26.7 Total hedge and private equity funds included in other long-term investments $ 106.2 $ 10.7 $ 195.7 $ 26.7 (1) The table excludes the Company’s investments in TP Enhanced Fund and TP Venture Fund. See “Investments in related party investment funds” below for additional information. Redemption of investments in certain hedge funds is subject to restrictions including lock-up periods where no redemptions or withdrawals are allowed, restrictions on redemption frequency, and advance notice periods for redemptions. Amounts requested for redemptions remain subject to market fluctuations until the redemption effective date, which generally falls at the end of the defined redemption period. The following summarizes the September 30, 2022 fair value of hedge funds subject to restrictions on redemption frequency and advance notice period requirements for investments in active hedge funds: Notice Period Redemption Frequency 1-29 days 30-59 days 60-89 days 90-119 days 120+ days Total Quarterly $ — $ 0.1 $ 8.4 $ — $ — $ 8.5 Semi-annual — — 0.1 — — 0.1 Annual — — — 0.1 23.8 23.9 Total $ — $ 0.1 $ 8.5 $ 0.1 $ 23.8 $ 32.5 Certain of the hedge fund and private equity fund investments in which the Company is invested are no longer active and are in the process of disposing of their underlying investments. Distributions from such funds are remitted to investors as the fund’s underlying investments are liquidated. As of September 30, 2022, $14.9 million in di stributions were outstanding from these investments. Investments in private equity and other investment funds may be subject to a lock-up or commitment period during which investors may not request a redemption prior to the expected termination date. Distributions prior to the expected termination date of the fund may be limited to dividends or proceeds arising from the liquidation of the fund’s underlying investments. In addition, certain private equity funds provide an option to extend the lock-up or commitment periods at either the sole discretion of the fund manager or upon agreement between the fund and the investors. As of September 30, 2022, investments in private equity funds were subject to lock-up periods as follows: 1 - 3 years 3 – 5 years 5 – 10 years Total Private equity funds – expected lock-up or commitment period remaining $ 41.5 $ 16.0 $ 16.2 $ 73.7 Investments in related party investment funds The following table provides the fair value of the Company's investments in related party investment funds as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, 2021 Third Point Enhanced LP $ 280.3 $ 878.2 Third Point Venture Offshore Fund I LP 28.7 31.4 Investments in related party investment funds, at fair value $ 309.0 $ 909.6 Investment in Third Point Enhanced LP On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement of Third Point Enhanced LP (“ TP Enhanced Fund ”) with Third Point Advisors LLC (“TP GP”) and the other parties thereto (the “2022 LPA”), which amended and restated the Third Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement dated August 6, 2020 (the “2020 LPA”). The TP Enhanced Fund investment strategy, as implemented by Third Point LLC, is intended to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns by deploying capital in both long and short investments with favorable risk/reward characteristics across select asset classes, sectors and geographies. Third Point LLC identifies investment opportunities via a bottom-up, value-oriented approach to single security analysis supplemented by a top-down view of portfolio and risk management. Third Point LLC seeks dislocations in certain areas of the capital markets or in the pricing of particular securities and supplements single security analysis with an approach to portfolio construction that includes sizing each investment based on upside/downside calculations, all with a view towards appropriately positioning and managing overall exposures. The 2020 LPA was amended and restated to, among other things: • add the right to withdraw the Company’s capital accounts in TP Enhanced Fund as of any month-end in accordance with an agreed withdrawal schedule to be reinvested in, or contractually committed to, the Third Point Optimized Credit portfolio (the “TPOC Portfolio”), or other Third Point strategies (“TPE Withdrawn Amounts”); • remove restrictions on the Company’s withdrawal rights following a change of control with respect to the Company; • authorize the Company’s Chief Investment Officer to exercise all decisions under the 2022 LPA, without the need for separate approval from the Investment Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors; • provide that the Company may amend the investment guidelines of the 2022 LPA from time to time for risk management purposes in consultation with TP GP; • provide that the Company and TP GP may discuss the adoption of new risk parameters for TP Enhanced Fund from time to time, and TP GP will work with the Company to create additional risk management guidelines responsive to the Company’s needs that do not fundamentally alter the general investment strategy or investment approach of TP Enhanced Fund ; • provide that the Company may increase or decrease TP Enhanced Fund ’s leverage targets upon reasonable prior notice to meet the business needs of the Company; and • revise the “cause event” materiality qualifier with respect to violations of law related to Third Point LLC’s investment-related business and Third Point LLC being subject to regulatory proceedings to include events that will likely have a material adverse effect on Third Point LLC’s ability to provide investment management services to TP Enhanced Fund and/or the TPOC Portfolio. All other material terms of the 2022 LPA remain consistent with the 2020 LPA. Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement (the “2022 IMA”) with Third Point LLC and the other parties thereto, which amended and restated the Investment Management Agreement dated August 6, 2020. Pursuant to the 2022 IMA, Third Point LLC provides discretionary investment management services with respect to a newly established TPOC Portfolio, subject to investment and risk management guidelines, and continues to provide certain non-discretionary investment advisory services to the Company. The Company agreed to contribute to the TPOC Portfolio amounts withdrawn from TP Enhanced Fund on January 31, 2022 that were not invested or committed for investment in other Third Point strategies. The 2022 IMA contains revised term and termination rights, withdrawal rights, incentive fees, management fees, investment guidelines and advisory fees. For the investment management services provided in respect of the TPOC Portfolio, the Company will pay Third Point LLC, from the assets of each sub-account, an annual incentive fee equal to 15% of outperformance over a specified benchmark. The Company will also pay Third Point LLC a monthly management fee equal to one twelfth of 0.50% (0.50% per annum) of the TPOC Portfolio, net of any expenses, and a fixed advisory fee for the advisory services equal to 1/4 of $1,500,000 per quarter. Under the 2022 IMA, the Company may withdraw any amount from the TPOC Portfolio as of any month-end up to (i) the full balance of any sub-account established in respect of any capital contribution not in respect of TPE Withdrawn Amounts and (ii) any net profits in respect of any other sub-account. The Company may withdraw the TPOC Portfolio in full on March 31, 2026, and each successive anniversary of such date. The Company will have the right to withdraw funds monthly from the TPOC Portfolio upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the 2022 IMA, including, within 120 days following the occurrence of a Cause Event (as defined in the 2022 LPA), to meet capital adequacy requirements, to prevent a negative credit rating, for risk management purposes, underperformance of the TPOC Portfolio relative to investment funds managed by third-party managers and pursuing the same or substantially similar investment strategy as the TPOC Portfolio (i.e., which measure performance relative to the benchmark) for two or more consecutive calendar years or a Key Person Event (as defined in the 2022 LPA), subject to certain limitations on such withdrawals as specified in the 2022 IMA. The Company is also entitled to withdraw funds from the TPOC Portfolio in order to satisfy its risk management guidelines, upon prior written notice to Third Point LLC, in an amount not to exceed the Risk Management Withdrawable Amount (as defined in the 2022 LPA). As of September 30, 2022, the Company h ad no unfunded commitments related to TP Enhanced Fund . Investment in Third Point Venture Offshore Fund I LP On March 1, 2021, SiriusPoint Bermuda entered into the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement (“2021 Venture LPA”) of Third Point Venture Offshore Fund I LP (“TP Venture Fund”) which became effective on March 1, 2021. In accordance with the 2021 Venture LPA, Third Point Venture GP LLC (“TP Venture GP”) serves as the general partner of TP Venture Fund. The TP Venture Fund investment strategy, as implemented by Third Point LLC, is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns through a concentrated portfolio of investments in privately-held co mpanies, primarily in the expansion through late/pre-IPO stage. The TP Venture Fund may also invest in early stage companies. Due to the nature of the fund, withdrawals are not permitted. Distributions prior to the expected termination date of the fund include, but are not limited to, dividends or proceeds arising from the liquidation of the fund's underlying investments. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $9.5 million of unfunded commitments related to TP Venture Fund . As of September 30, 2022, the Company holds interests of approximately 16.7% of the net asset value of 9. Investments in unconsolidated entities The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities are included within other long-term investments and consist of investments in common equity securities or similar instruments, which give the Company the ability to exert significant influence over the investee's operating and financial policies. Such investments may be accounted for under either the equity method (“equity method investments”) or, alternatively, the Company may elect to account for them under the fair value option (“equity method eligible unconsolidated entities”). The following table presents the components of other long-term investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, 2021 Equity method eligible unconsolidated entities, using the fair value option (1) (3) $ 211.5 $ 225.3 Equity method investments 22.6 26.7 Other unconsolidated investments, at fair value (2) 122.4 198.0 Other unconsolidated investments, at cost (3) 58.4 6.0 Total other long-term investments $ 414.9 $ 456.1 (1) Excludes the Company’s investments in TP Enhanced Fund and TP Venture Fund which are equity method eligible but are carried outside of other long-term investments. See Notes 7 and 11 for additional information on these related party investment funds. (2) Includes other long-term investments that are not equity method eligible and are measured at fair value. (3) The Company has elected to apply the cost less impairment measurement alternative to investments that do not meet the criteria to be accounted for under the equity method, in which the investment is measured at cost and remeasured to fair value when impaired or upon observable transaction prices. The Company has historically elected the fair value option to account for its equity method eligible investments in order to be consistent with the remainder of its investments portfolio which was accounted for at fair value. Prospectively, the Company no longer expects to exercise the fair value option for the majority of its new equity method eligible investments. The following table presents the Company’s significant equity method investee entities under fair value option in which it holds 20 percent or more (5 percent or more for limited partnerships and limited liability companies) of the ownership interest as of September 30, 2022: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Investee (1) Fair value Ownership interest Fair value Ownership interest Instrument held BE Reinsurance Limited $ 15.1 24.9 % $ 15.2 24.9 % Common shares BioVentures Investors (Offshore) IV LP 16.0 73.0 % 16.6 73.0 % Units Diamond LS I LP 8.8 15.3 % 7.1 15.3 % Units Gateway Fund LP 5.2 18.1 % 4.0 18.1 % Units Monarch Alternative Capital, LP 5.1 12.8 % 5.7 12.8 % Units New Energy Capital Infrastructure Credit Fund LP 14.2 18.3 % 20.1 18.3 % Units New Energy Capital Infrastructure Offshore Credit Fund LP 9.5 12.2 % 13.4 12.2 % Units Great Bay LLC 1.0 11.1 % 1.0 11.1 % Units Tuckerman Capital V LP — — % 11.3 42.1 % Units Tuckerman Capital V Co-Investment I LP $ — — % $ 8.6 47.3 % Units (1) The table excludes the Company’s investments in TP Enhanced Fund and TP Venture Fund. See Notes 7 and 11 for additional information on these related party investment funds. |