Investments | 7. Investments The Company’s invested assets consist of investment securities and other long-term investments held for general investment purposes. The portfolio of investment securities includes debt securities available for sale, debt securities held for trading, short-term investments, and other long-term investments which are classified as trading securities with the exception of debt securities held as available for sale. Realized investment gains and losses on debt securities are reported in pre-tax revenues. Unrealized investment gains and losses on debt securities are reported based on classification. Trading securities flow through pre-tax revenues, whereas securities classified as available for sale (“AFS”) flow through other comprehensive income. For debt securities classified as AFS for which a decline in the fair value between the amortized cost is due to credit-related factors, an allowance is established for the difference between the estimated recoverable value and amortized cost with a corresponding impact to the consolidated statements of income. The allowance is limited to the difference between amortized cost and fair value. A credit loss impairment assessment is performed on securities using both quantitative and qualitative factors. Qualitative factors include significant declines in fair value below amortized cost. Additionally, a qualitative assessment is also performed over debt securities to evaluate potential credit losses. Examples of qualitative indicators include issuer credit downgrades as well as changes to credit spreads. Declines in fair value related to a debt security that do not relate to a credit loss are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Debt securities The following tables provide the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized investment gains (losses), net foreign currency September 30, 2024 Cost or Gross Gross Net foreign Fair value Debt securities, available for sale Asset-backed securities $ 1,152.7 $ 16.4 $ (4.4) $ — $ 1,164.7 Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,028.8 29.6 (4.2) — 1,054.2 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 246.6 5.5 (0.5) — 251.6 Corporate debt securities 1,854.6 39.9 (1.2) (1.1) 1,892.2 U.S. government and government agency 1,009.0 16.5 (1.1) — 1,024.4 Non-U.S. government and government agency 24.6 0.3 — (0.2) 24.7 Total debt securities, available for sale (1) $ 5,316.3 $ 108.2 $ (11.4) $ (1.3) $ 5,411.8 Debt securities, trading Asset-backed securities $ 104.9 $ 0.3 $ (2.3) $ — $ 102.9 Residential mortgage-backed securities 58.8 0.2 (5.9) — 53.1 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 64.2 0.5 (5.6) — 59.1 Corporate debt securities 14.5 — (4.2) — 10.3 U.S. government and government agency 4.5 — (0.2) — 4.3 Non-U.S. government and government agency 3.4 — — — 3.4 Total debt securities, trading $ 250.3 $ 1.0 $ (18.2) $ — $ 233.1 December 31, 2023 Cost or Gross Gross Net foreign Fair value Debt securities, available for sale Asset-backed securities $ 882.2 $ 7.8 $ (9.3) $ — $ 880.7 Residential mortgage-backed securities 903.0 15.8 (16.0) — 902.8 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 204.0 1.6 (1.5) — 204.1 Corporate debt securities 1,569.6 12.0 (7.5) (1.0) 1,573.1 U.S. government and government agency 1,137.8 5.5 (6.6) — 1,136.7 Non-U.S. government and government agency 58.0 0.2 (0.3) 0.1 58.0 Total debt securities, available for sale (1) $ 4,754.6 $ 42.9 $ (41.2) $ (0.9) $ 4,755.4 Debt securities, trading Asset-backed securities $ 261.1 $ 0.6 $ (5.1) $ — $ 256.6 Residential mortgage-backed securities 67.0 — (9.8) — 57.2 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 76.7 0.1 (9.0) — 67.8 Corporate debt securities 52.2 — (7.0) — 45.2 U.S. government and government agency 100.8 — (2.7) — 98.1 Non-U.S. government and government agency 10.3 — (0.3) — 10.0 Total debt securities, trading $ 568.1 $ 0.7 $ (33.9) $ — $ 534.9 (1) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses on the AFS portfolio. As of September 30, 2024, 560 unique debt securities classified as AFS were in a gross unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months (December 31, 2023 - 718 unique debt securities). Refer to the tables below for the Company’s breakdown of AFS debt securities in a gross unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. September 30, 2024 12 Months or Less Greater than 12 Months Total Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Debt securities, available for sale Asset-backed securities $ 115.6 $ (1.7) $ 29.6 $ (2.7) $ 145.2 $ (4.4) Residential mortgage-backed securities 14.6 (0.2) 236.7 (4.0) 251.3 (4.2) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 1.8 (0.1) 8.7 (0.4) 10.5 (0.5) Corporate debt securities 96.4 (0.7) 56.0 (0.5) 152.4 (1.2) U.S. government and government agency 101.7 (0.3) 89.1 (0.8) 190.8 (1.1) Non-U.S. government and government agency — — 12.0 — 12.0 — Total debt securities, available for sale $ 330.1 $ (3.0) $ 432.1 $ (8.4) $ 762.2 $ (11.4) December 31, 2023 12 Months or Less Greater than 12 Months Total Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Debt securities, available for sale Asset-backed securities $ 307.2 $ (8.5) $ 17.8 $ (0.8) $ 325.0 $ (9.3) Residential mortgage-backed securities 298.9 (9.8) 134.3 (6.2) 433.2 (16.0) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 87.7 (0.9) 28.9 (0.6) 116.6 (1.5) Corporate debt securities 593.1 (4.0) 191.1 (3.5) 784.2 (7.5) U.S. government and government agency 370.7 (2.6) 209.9 (4.0) 580.6 (6.6) Non-U.S. government and government agency 18.6 (0.1) 10.0 (0.2) 28.6 (0.3) Total debt securities, available for sale $ 1,676.2 $ (25.9) $ 592.0 $ (15.3) $ 2,268.2 $ (41.2) The weighted average duration of the Company's debt securities, net of short positions in U.S. treasuries, as of September 30, 2024 was approximately 3.0 years, including short-term investments (December 31, 2023 - approximately 2.8 years). The following table provides the cost or amortized cost and fair value of the Company's debt securities bifurcated into debt securities held for trading and AFS as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 by contractual maturity. Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Debt securities, AFS Debt securities, trading Debt securities, AFS Debt securities, trading Cost or Fair value Cost or Fair value Cost or Fair value Cost or Fair value Due in one year or less $ 257.4 $ 257.5 $ 3.9 $ 3.8 $ 358.6 $ 357.2 $ 80.2 $ 79.7 Due after one year through five years 1,988.3 2,018.8 6.9 6.6 2,221.0 2,219.8 37.2 34.5 Due after five years through ten years 574.8 595.2 0.4 0.4 183.3 188.5 19.4 18.0 Due after ten years 67.7 69.7 11.2 7.4 2.5 2.3 26.6 21.3 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 2,428.1 2,470.6 227.9 214.9 1,989.2 1,987.6 404.7 381.4 Total debt securities $ 5,316.3 $ 5,411.8 $ 250.3 $ 233.1 $ 4,754.6 $ 4,755.4 $ 568.1 $ 534.9 The following table summarizes the ratings and fair value of debt securities held in the Company's investment portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Credit ratings are assigned based on ratings provided by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Debt securities, AFS Debt securities, trading Debt securities, AFS Debt securities, trading AAA $ 839.3 $ 113.7 $ 730.4 $ 248.4 AA 2,484.0 54.8 2,334.4 177.0 A 1,410.3 17.1 1,122.1 28.9 BBB 567.9 38.0 515.5 71.7 Other 110.3 9.5 53.0 8.9 Total debt securities $ 5,411.8 $ 233.1 $ 4,755.4 $ 534.9 As of September 30, 2024, the above totals included $182.6 million of sub-prime securities. Of this total, $116.6 million are rated AAA, $32.2 million are rated AA, $9.1 million are rated A, $21.0 million are rated BBB and $3.7 million are unrated. As of December 31, 2023, the above totals included $185.1 million of sub-prime securities. Of this total, $117.5 million were rated AAA, $37.7 million were rated AA, $12.3 million were rated A, $13.3 million were rated BBB and $4.3 million were unrated. Other long-term investments The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized investment gains and losses, net foreign currency gains, and fair values of the Company’s other long-term investments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Net foreign Fair value September 30, 2024 Other long-term investments $ 329.8 $ 17.8 $ (114.4) $ 2.9 $ 236.1 December 31, 2023 Other long-term investments $ 358.1 $ 20.0 $ (70.6) $ 2.6 $ 310.1 The Company holds investments in hedge funds and private equity funds, which are included in other long-term investments. The carrying value of other long-term investments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Hedge funds and private equity funds (1) $ 65.0 $ 74.5 Strategic investments (2) 147.4 203.9 Other investments (2) 23.7 31.7 Total other long-term investments $ 236.1 $ 310.1 (1) I ncludes $43.7 million of investments carried at NAV (December 31, 2023 - $58.7 million) and no investments classified as Level 3 (December 31, 2023 - no investments classified as Level 3) within the fair value hierarchy. (2) As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $7.3 million of unfunded commitments relating to these investments ( December 31, 2023 - $14.7 million). The Company’s other long-term investments may be accounted for under either the equity method (“equity method investments”) or the fair value option (“equity method eligible unconsolidated entities”). The following table presents the components of other long-term investments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Equity method eligible unconsolidated entities, using the fair value option $ 98.7 $ 139.2 Equity method investments 25.9 37.0 Other unconsolidated investments, at fair value (1) 65.4 90.8 Other unconsolidated investments, at cost (2) 46.1 43.1 Total other long-term investments $ 236.1 $ 310.1 (1) Includes other long-term investments that are not equity method eligible and are measured at fair value. (2) The Company has elected to apply the cost adjusted for market observable events impairment measurement alternative to investments that do not meet the criteria to be accounted for under the equity method, in which the investment is measured at cost and remeasured to fair value when impaired or upon observable transaction prices. Equity method eligible unconsolidated entities, using the fair value option, exclude the Company’s investment in Third Point Enhanced LP (“ TP Enhanced Fund ”), Third Point Venture Offshore Fund I LP (“TP Venture Fund”), Third Point Venture Offshore Fund II LP (“TP Venture Fund II”), collectively, the “Related Party Investment Funds.” Refer to “Investments in related party investment funds” discussed below. Investments in related party investment funds The following table provides the fair value of the Company's investments in related party investment funds as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Third Point Enhanced LP $ 87.0 $ 77.5 Third Point Venture Offshore Fund I LP 23.8 25.0 Third Point Venture Offshore Fund II LP 3.7 3.1 Investments in related party investment funds, at fair value $ 114.5 $ 105.6 Investment in Third Point Enhanced LP On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement of Third Point Enhanced LP with Third Point Advisors LLC (“TP GP”) and the other parties thereto (the “2022 LPA”). In accordance with the 2022 LPA, TP GP services as the general partner of the TP Enhanced Fund. For further details with respect to the 2022 LPA, please refer to Note 8 “Investments” of Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in the 2023 Form 10-K. The TP Enhanced Fund investment strategy, as implemented by Third Point LLC, is intended to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns by deploying capital in both long and short investments with favorable risk/reward characteristics across select asset classes, sectors and geographies. Third Point LLC identifies investment opportunities via a bottom-up, value-oriented approach to single security analysis supplemented by a top-down view of portfolio and risk management. Third Point LLC seeks dislocations in certain areas of the capital markets or in the pricing of particular securities and supplements single security analysis with an approach to portfolio construction that includes sizing each investment based on upside/downside calculations, all with a view towards appropriately positioning and managing overall exposures. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had no unfunded commitments related to TP Enhanced Fund . As of September 30, 2024, the Company hold interests of approximately 89.2% of the net asset value of TP Enhanced Fund. Investment in Third Point Venture Offshore Fund I LP On March 1, 2021, SiriusPoint Bermuda entered into the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement (“2021 Venture LPA”) of TP Venture Fund which became effective on March 1, 2021. In accordance with the 2021 Venture LPA, Third Point Venture GP LLC (“TP Venture GP”) serves as the general partner of TP Venture Fund. The TP Venture Fund investment strategy, as implemented by Third Point LLC, is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns through a concentrated portfolio of investments in privately-held co mpanies, primarily in the expansion through late/pre-IPO stage. The TP Venture Fund may also invest in early stage companies. Due to the nature of the fund, withdrawals are not permitted. Distributions prior to the expected termination date of the fund include, but are not limited to, dividends or proceeds arising from the liquidation of the fund's underlying investments. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $9.3 million of unfunded commitments related to TP Venture Fund . As of September 30, 2024, the Company holds interests of approximately 16.8% of the net asset value of TP Venture Fund . Investment in Third Point Venture Offshore Fund II LP On June 30, 2022, SiriusPoint Bermuda entered into the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement (“2022 Venture II LPA”) of TP Venture Fund II. In accordance with the 2022 Venture II LPA, Third Point Venture GP II LLC (“TP Venture GP II”) serves as the general partner of TP Venture Fund II. The TP Venture Fund II investment strategy, as implemented by Third Point LLC, is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns through a concentrated portfolio of investments in privately-held companies, primarily in the expansion through late/pre-IPO stage. The TP Venture Fund may also invest in early stage companies. Due the nature of the fund, withdrawals are not permitted. Distributions prior to the expected termination date of the fund include, but are not limited to, dividends or proceeds arising from the liquidation of the fund's underlying investments. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $20.8 million of unfunded commitments related to TP Venture Fund II. As of September 30, 2024, the Company holds interests of approximately 17.8% of the net asset value of TP Venture Fund II . |