Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | (9) Loans The Bank monitors and assesses the credit risk of its loan portfolio using the classes set forth below. These classes also represent the segments by which the Bank monitors the performance of its loan portfolio and estimates its allowance for loan losses. Residential real estate loans consist of loans secured by one to four family residences located in the Bank’s market area. The Bank has originated one to four family residential mortgage loans in amounts up to 80% of the lesser of the appraised value or selling price of the mortgaged property without requiring mortgage insurance. A mortgage loan originated by the Bank, for owner occupied property, whether fixed rate or adjustable rate, can have a term of up to 30 years. Non-owner occupied property, whether fixed rate or adjustable rate, can have a term of up to 30 years. Adjustable rate loan terms limit the periodic interest rate adjustment and the minimum and maximum rates that may be charged over the term of the loan based on the type of loan. Commercial real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to the lower of 80% of the appraised value or cost of the property and are secured by improved property such as multi-family dwelling units, office buildings, retail stores, warehouses, church buildings and other non-residential buildings, most of which are located in the Bank’s market area. Commercial real estate loans are generally made with fixed interest rates which mature or re-price in 5 to 7 years with principal amortization of up to 25 years. Commercial loans include short and long-term business loans and commercial lines of credit for the purposes of providing working capital, supporting accounts receivable, purchasing inventory and acquiring fixed assets. The loans generally are secured by these types of assets as collateral and/or by personal guarantees provided by principals of the borrowers. Construction loans will be made only if there is a permanent mortgage commitment in place. Interest rates on commercial construction loans are typically in line with normal commercial mortgage loan rates, while interest rates on residential construction loans are slightly higher than normal residential mortgage loan rates. These loans usually are adjustable rate loans and generally have terms of up to one year. Consumer loans include installment loans and home equity loans, secured by first or second mortgages on homes owned or being purchased by the loan applicant. Home equity term loans and credit lines are credit accommodations secured by either a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s residential property. Interest rates charged on home equity term loans are generally fixed; interest on credit lines is usually a floating rate related to the prime rate. The Bank generally requires a loan to value ratio of less than or equal to 80% of the appraised value, including any outstanding prior mortgage balance. Loans at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Residential (one-to four-family) real estate $ 65,549 $ 62,789 Multi-family and commercial real estate 9,672 7,979 Commercial 2,186 1,913 Home equity 6,680 8,006 Consumer 672 678 Construction 55 56 Total loans 84,814 81,421 Net deferred loan origination fees (75 ) (90 ) Allowance for loan losses (1,174 ) (1,185 ) Loans, net 83,565 $ 80,146 The Bank is subject to a loans-to-one-borrower limitation of 15% of capital funds. At December 31, 2015, the loans-to-one-borrower limitation was $1.8 million; this excluded an additional 10% of adjusted capital funds or approximately $1.2 million, which may be loaned if collateralized by readily marketable securities. At December 31, 2015, there were no loans outstanding or committed to any one borrower, which individually or in the aggregate exceeded the Bank’s loans to-one-borrower limitations of 15% of capital funds. A summary of the Bank’s credit quality indicators is as follows: Pass – A credit which is assigned a rating of Pass shall exhibit some or all of the following characteristics: a. Loans that present an acceptable degree of risk associated with the financing being considered as measured against earnings and balance sheet trends, industry averages, etc. Actual and projected indicators and market conditions provide satisfactory evidence that the credit will perform as agreed. b. Loans to borrowers that display acceptable financial conditions and operating results. Debt service capacity is demonstrated and future prospects are considered good. c. Loans to borrowers where a comfort level is achieved by the strength of the cash flows from the business or project and the strength and quantity of the collateral or security position (i.e.; receivables, inventory and other readily marketable securities) as supported by a current valuation and/or the strong capabilities of a guarantor. Special Mention – Loans on which the credit risk requires more than ordinary attention by the Loan Officer. This may be the result of some erosion in the borrower’s financial condition, the economics of the industry, the capability of management, or changes in the original transaction. Loans which are currently sound yet exhibit potentially unacceptable credit risk or deteriorating long term prospects, will receive this classification. Loans which deviate from loan policy or regulations will not generally be classified in this category, but will be separately reported as an area of concern. Classified – Classified loans include those considered by the Bank to be substandard, doubtful or loss. An asset is considered “substandard” if it involves more than an acceptable level of risk due to a deteriorating financial condition, unfavorable history of the borrower, inadequate payment capacity, insufficient security or other negative factors within the industry, market or management. Substandard loans have clearly defined weaknesses which can jeopardize the timely payment of the loan. Assets classified as “doubtful” exhibit all of the weaknesses defined under the substandard category but with enough risk to present a high probability of some principal loss on the loan, although not yet fully ascertainable in amount. Assets classified as “loss” are those considered uncollectible or of little value, even though a collection effort may continue after the classification and potential charge-off. Non-Performing Loans Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans (loans on which the accrual of interest has ceased), loans over ninety days delinquent and still accruing interest, renegotiated loans and impaired loans. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status if, in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more, unless the collateral is considered sufficient to cover principal and interest and the loan is in the process of collection. The Bank continues to work with its borrowers where possible and is pursuing legal action where the ability to work with the borrower does not exist. As of December 31, 2015, the Bank has entered into formal forbearance agreements with four relationships totaling $586 thousand The following table represents loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): Pass Special Mention Loans Classified Loans Non- Performing Loans Total Residential real estate $ 62,737 $ − $ − $ 2,812 $ 65,549 Multi-family and commercial real estate 7,338 886 127 1,321 9,672 Commercial 1,967 76 143 − 2,186 Home equity 6,646 − − 34 6,680 Consumer 672 − − − 672 Construction − − − 55 55 $ 79,360 $ 962 $ 270 $ 4,222 $ 84,814 The following table represents past-due loans as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60- 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loan Balances Residential real estate $ 696 $ 880 $ 1,860 $ 3,436 $ 62,113 $ 65,549 Multi-family and commercial real estate 290 − 554 844 8,828 9,672 Commercial 98 − − 98 2,088 2,186 Home Equity 25 93 34 152 6,528 6,680 Consumer 16 − − 16 656 672 Construction − − − − 55 55 Total Loans $ 1,125 $ 973 $ 2,448 $ 4,546 $ 80,268 $ 84,814 Percentage of Total Loans 1.32 % 1.15 % 2.89 % 5.36 % 94.64 % 100.0 % Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future discounted cash flows, the fair value of the loan or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The recognition of interest income on impaired loans is the same for non-accrual loans discussed above. At December 31, 2015, the Bank had 15 loan relationships totaling $2.4 million in non-accrual loans as compared to 17 relationships totaling $2.3 million at March 31, 2015. The average balance of impaired loans totaled $5.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $4.7 million for the year ended March 31, 2015, and interest income recorded on impaired loans for the nine months ended December 31, 2015 totaled $144 thousand as compared to $201 thousand for the year ended March 31, 2015. The following table represents data on impaired loans at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Impaired loans for which a valuation allowance has been provided $ − $ — Impaired loans for which no valuation allowance has been provided 5,077 4,522 Total loans determined to be impaired 5,077 4,522 Allowance for loans losses related to impaired loans − — Average recorded investment in impaired loans 5,036 4,707 Cash basis interest income recognized on impaired loans 144 201 The following table presents impaired loans by portfolio class at December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Valuation Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized While On Impaired Status Impaired loans with no valuation allowance: Residential real estate $ 3,071 $ 3,027 $ − $ 2,897 $ 44 Multi-family and commercial real estate 1,930 1,927 − 1,991 84 Commercial 34 34 − 16 13 Home equity 34 34 − 36 1 Consumer − − − 57 − Construction 60 55 − 39 2 Total $ 5,129 $ 5,077 $ − $ 5,036 $ 144 The following table presents impaired loans by portfolio class at March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Valuation Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized While On Impaired Statues Impaired loans with no valuation allowance: Residential real estate $ 2,600 $ 2,536 $ − $ 2,743 $ 65 Multi-family and commercial real estate 1,860 1,813 − 1,727 130 Commercial 35 35 − 31 1 Home equity 11 11 − 130 − Consumer 71 71 − 18 2 Construction 56 56 − 58 3 Total $ 4,633 $ 4,522 $ − $ 4,707 $ 201 The following table represents nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Non-accrual loans: Residential real estate $ 1,450 $ 880 Multi-family and commercial real estate 554 662 Commercial − − Consumer − 71 Home Equity 34 11 Construction − − Total non-accrual loans 2,038 1,624 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Residential real estate $ − $ − Multi-family and commercial real estate − − Commercial − − Consumer − − Home Equity − − Construction − − Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more − − Troubled Debt Restructurings: In non-accrual status: Residential real estate $ 410 $ 484 Multi-family and commercial real estate − 229 Commercial − − Consumer − − Home Equity − − Construction − − Total troubled debt restructurings in non-accrual status 410 713 Performing under modified terms: Residential real estate 952 696 Multi-family and commercial real estate 767 773 Commercial − Consumer − Home Equity − Construction 55 56 Total troubled debt restructurings performing under modified terms: 1,774 1,525 Total troubled debt restructurings 2,184 2,238 Total non-performing loans 4,222 3,862 Real estate owned 2,158 2,433 Total non-performing assets 6,380 6,295 Non-performing loans as a percentage of loans 4.98 % 4.74 % Non-performing assets as a percentage of loans and real estate owned 7.34 % 7.51 % Non-performing assets as percentage of total assets 4.91 % 4.90 % During the nine months ended December 31, 2015, the Bank experienced a $111 thousand net increase in non-accrual loans. This change reflects the downgrading of four loan relationships to non-accrual status totaling $778 thousand during the nine months ended December 31, 2015. The downgraded loans consisted of two residential mortgages totaling $632 thousand, one commercial loan relationship consisting of one loan totaling $112 thousand and one home equity loan totaling $34 thousand. These additions to the non-accruals were offset by one commercial loan for $229 thousand that returned to accruing status; one commercial loan for $118 thousand and one residential mortgage in the amount of $61 thousand that were paid in full; two consumer lines of credit totaling $82 thousand that were charged off; one residential mortgage totaling $75 thousand and one commercial real estate loan totaling $100 thousand that were transferred to real estate owned. The following table presents troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the periods ended December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 and loans modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 9 and 12 month periods and for which there was a payment default during the period. December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Outstanding Recorded Outstanding Recorded Number of Pre- Modification Post- Number of Pre- Modification Post- Troubled debt restructurings: Residential real estate − $ − $ − 1 $ 96 $ 111 Number of Recorded Investment Number of Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted: Residential real estate − $ − - $ - The following table presents the changes in real estate owned (REO), net of valuation allowance, for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015: December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Balance, beginning of period $ 2,433 $ 1,950 Additions from loan foreclosures 247 2,333 Additions from capitalized costs − − Dispositions of REO (995 ) (1,592 ) Gain (loss) on sale of REO (2 ) (82 ) Valuation adjustments in the period 475 (176 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,158 $ 2,433 The following table presents the changes in fair value adjustments to REO for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015: December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Balance, beginning of period $ 851 $ 676 Valuation adjustments added in the period 48 642 Valuation adjustments on disposed properties during the period (523 ) (467 ) Balance, end of period $ 376 $ 851 The following table sets forth with respect to the Bank’s allowance for losses on loans (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,185 $ 1,448 Provision: Commercial (8 ) 45 Commercial real estate (7 ) 176 Residential real estate (39 ) 177 Home Equity (1 ) 21 Consumer 65 (25 ) Construction − (4 ) Total provision 10 390 Charge-offs: Commercial − 19 Commercial real estate − 598 Residential real estate 40 142 Home equity 11 − Consumer 71 4 Recoveries (101 ) (110 ) Total Net Charge-Offs $ 21 $ 653 Balance at end of period $ 1,174 $ 1,185 Period-end loans outstanding $ 84,814 $ 81,421 Average loans outstanding $ 85,627 $ 83,253 Allowance as a percentage of period-end loans 1.38 % 1.46 % Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans 0.02 % 0.78 % Additional details for changes in the allowance for loan by loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (dollars in thousands): Allowance for Loan Losses Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Home Equity Consumer Construction Total Balance, beginning of year $ 86 $ 289 $ 702 $ 87 $ 21 $ − $ 1,185 Loan charge-offs − − (40 ) (11 ) (71 ) − (122 ) Recoveries 4 44 35 − 18 − 101 Provision for loan losses (8 ) (7 ) (39 ) (1 ) 65 − 10 Balance, end of period $ 82 $ 326 $ 658 $ 75 $ 33 $ − $ 1,174 Ending balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 133 $ 1,640 $ 2,863 $ 34 $ − $ 55 $ 4,725 Ending balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,053 8,032 62,686 6,646 672 − $ 80,089 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 2,186 $ 9,672 $ 65,549 $ 6,680 $ 672 $ 55 $ 84,814 Ending balance: loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 133 $ 1,640 $ 2,863 $ 34 $ − $ 55 $ 4,725 Ending balance: loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,053 8,032 62,686 6,646 672 − $ 80,089 The Bank prepares an allowance for loan loss model on a quarterly basis to determine the adequacy of the allowance. Management considers a variety of factors when establishing the allowance, such as the impact of current economic conditions, diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency statistics, results of independent loan review and related classifications. The Bank’s historic loss rates and the loss rates of peer financial institutions are also considered. On a monthly basis, the loan committee meets to review each problem loan and determine if there has been any change in collateral value due to changes in market conditions. Each quarter, when calculating the allowance for loan loss, the loan committee reviews an updated loan impairment analysis on each problem loan to determine if a specific provision for loan loss is warranted. Management reviews the most recent appraisal on each loan adjusted for holding and selling costs. In the event there is not a recent appraisal on file, the Bank will use the aged appraisal and apply a discount factor to the appraisal and then adjust the holding and selling costs from the discounted appraisal value. In evaluating the Bank’s allowance for loan loss, the Bank maintains a loan committee consisting of senior management and the Board of Directors that monitors problem loans and formulates collection efforts and resolution plans for each borrower. For the nine months ending December 31, 2015, the Bank experienced two full At December 31, 2015, the Bank maintained an allowance for loan loss ratio of 1.38% to loans outstanding. Non-performing assets have increased by $84 thousand over their stated levels at March 31, 2015, representing a non-performing asset to total asset ratio of 4.91% at December 31, 2015 as compared to a non-performing asset to total asset ratio of 4.90% at March 31, 2015. The Bank’s charge-off policy states that any asset classified loss shall be charged-off within thirty days of such classification unless the asset has already been eliminated from the books by collection or other appropriate entry. On a quarterly basis, the loan committee will review past due, classified, non-performing and other loans, as it deems appropriate, to determine the collectability of such loans. If the loan committee determines a loan to be uncollectable, the loan shall be charged to the allowance for loan loss. In addition, upon reviewing the collectability, the loan committee may determine a portion of the loan to be uncollectable; in which case that portion of the loan deemed uncollectable will be partially charged-off against the allowance for loan loss. |