FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value is based upon market quotations, broker quotations, counterparty quotations or pricing services quotations, which provide valuation estimates based upon reasonable market order indications and are subject to significant variability based on market conditions, such as interest rates, credit spreads and market liquidity. The fair value of the mortgage loan receivables held for sale is based upon a securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing. Fair Value Summary Table The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which are both reported at fair value on a recurring basis (as indicated) or amortized cost/par, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows ($ in thousands): September 30, 2015 Weighted Average Outstanding Face Amount Amortized Cost Basis Fair Value Fair Value Method Yield % Remaining Maturity/Duration (years) Assets: CMBS(1) $ 1,936,316 $ 1,960,371 $ 1,985,195 Internal model, third-party inputs 2.63 % 3.35 CMBS interest-only(1) 7,246,777 (9) 356,204 356,928 Internal model, third-party inputs 3.74 % 3.46 GNMA interest-only(2) 662,161 (9) 30,109 28,603 Internal model, third-party inputs 4.27 % 5.48 GN construction securities(1) 26,730 27,223 27,849 Internal model, third-party inputs 3.86 % 9.46 GN permanent securities(1) 16,435 16,950 16,807 Internal model, third-party inputs 4.00 % 6.09 Mortgage loan receivable held for investment, at amortized cost 1,811,216 1,794,812 1,820,999 Discounted Cash Flow(5) 7.61 % 1.58 Mortgage loan receivable held for sale 333,488 333,531 342,611 Discounted Cash Flow(6) 4.15 % 7.60 FHLB stock(7) 77,915 77,915 77,915 (7) 3.50 % N/A Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8) 10,009 N/A 299 Counterparty quotations N/A 5.59 Liabilities: Repurchase agreements - short-term 793,933 793,933 793,933 Discounted Cash Flow(3) 1.83 % 0.32 Repurchase agreements - long-term 397,393 397,393 397,393 Discounted Cash Flow(4) 1.30 % 1.12 Borrowings under credit agreement 20,400 20,400 20,400 Discounted Cash Flow(10) 2.95 % 0.32 Revolving credit facility 50,000 50,000 50,000 Discounted Cash Flow(10) 3.69 % 1.37 Mortgage loan financing 562,035 555,786 590,265 Discounted Cash Flow(4) 4.87 % 7.96 Borrowings from the FHLB 1,786,000 1,786,000 1,857,923 Discounted Cash Flow 0.83 % 1.62 Senior unsecured notes 619,555 619,555 603,251 Broker quotations, pricing services 6.65 % 3.86 Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8) 130,051 N/A 21,942 Counterparty quotations N/A 0.99 December 31, 2014 Weighted Average Outstanding Face Amount Amortized Cost Basis Fair Value Fair Value Method Yield % Remaining Maturity/Duration (years) Assets: CMBS(1) $ 2,247,565 $ 2,277,995 $ 2,305,409 Internal model, third-party inputs 2.60 % 4.23 CMBS interest-only(1) 7,239,503 (9) 376,085 378,335 Internal model, third-party inputs 4.88 % 3.45 GNMA interest-only(2) 1,400,141 (9) 67,543 66,642 Internal model, third-party inputs 5.90 % 4.50 GN construction securities(1) 27,538 28,178 28,406 Internal model, third-party inputs 3.56 % 9.42 GN permanent securities(1) 36,232 36,515 36,773 Internal model, third-party inputs 4.94 % 1.32 Mortgage loan receivable held for investment, at amortized cost 1,536,923 1,521,053 1,540,388 Discounted Cash Flow(5) 7.33 % 1.96 Mortgage loan receivable held for sale 417,955 417,955 421,991 Discounted Cash Flow(6) 4.31 % 9.72 FHLB stock(7) 72,340 72,340 72,340 (7) 3.50 % N/A Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8) 125,050 N/A 424 Counterparty quotations N/A 3.45 Liabilities: Repurchase agreements - short-term 1,331,603 1,331,603 1,331,603 Discounted Cash Flow(3) 1.32 % 0.23 Repurchase agreements - long-term 100,062 100,062 100,062 Discounted Cash Flow(3) 1.89 % 1.59 Borrowings under credit agreement 11,000 11,000 11,000 Discounted Cash Flow(10) 2.91 % 1.07 Borrowings under credit and security agreement 46,750 46,750 46,750 Discounted Cash Flow(10) 2.01 % 1.77 Revolving credit facility 25,000 25,000 25,000 Discounted Cash Flow(10) 3.66 % 2.12 Mortgage loan financing 442,753 447,410 455,846 Discounted Cash Flow(4) 4.85 % 8.47 Borrowings from the FHLB 1,611,000 1,611,000 1,616,373 Discounted Cash Flow 0.79 % 2.05 Senior unsecured notes 619,555 619,555 611,745 Broker quotations, pricing services 6.65 % 4.61 Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8) 1,428,700 N/A 13,446 Counterparty quotations N/A 1.41 (1) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity (2) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings (3) Fair value for repurchase agreement liabilities is estimated to approximate carrying amount primarily due to the short interest rate reset risk ( 30 days ) of the financings and the high credit quality of the assets collateralizing these positions. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions. (4) For the mortgage loan financing, the carrying value approximates the fair value discounting the expected cash flows at current market rates. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions. (5) Fair value for floating rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is estimated to approximate the outstanding face amount given the short interest rate reset risk ( 30 days ) and no significant change in credit risk. Fair value for fixed rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing. (6) Fair value for mortgage loan receivables, held for sale is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing. (7) Fair value of the FHLB stock approximates outstanding face amount as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary is restricted from trading the stock and can only put the stock back to the FHLB, at the FHLB’s discretion, at par. (8) The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts. (9) Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral (10) Fair value for borrowings under credit agreement, credit and security agreement and revolving credit facility is estimated to approximate carrying amount primarily due to the short interest rate reset risk ( 30 days ) of the financings and the high credit quality of the assets collateralizing these positions. The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, which are both reported at fair value on a recurring basis (as indicated) or amortized cost/par, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands): September 30, 2015 Financial Instruments Reported at Fair Value on Combined Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Outstanding Face Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: CMBS(1) $ 1,936,316 $ — $ — $ 1,985,195 $ 1,985,195 CMBS interest-only(1) 7,246,777 (3) — — 356,928 356,928 GNMA interest-only(2) 662,161 (3) — — 28,603 28,603 GN construction securities(1) 26,730 — — 27,849 27,849 GN permanent securities(1) 16,435 — — 16,807 16,807 Nonhedge derivatives(4) 10,009 — 299 — 299 $ — $ 299 $ 2,415,382 $ 2,415,681 Liabilities: Nonhedge derivatives(4) 130,051 $ — $ 21,942 $ — $ 21,942 Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value on Combined Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Outstanding Face Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Mortgage loan receivable held for investment $ 1,811,216 $ — $ — $ 1,820,999 $ 1,820,999 Mortgage loan receivable held for sale 333,488 — — 342,611 342,611 FHLB stock 77,915 — — 77,915 77,915 $ — $ — $ 2,241,525 $ 2,241,525 Liabilities: 0 Repurchase agreements (short-term) 793,933 $ — $ 37,421 $ 756,512 $ 793,933 Repurchase agreements (long-term) 397,393 — — 397,393 397,393 Borrowings under credit agreement 20,400 — — 20,400 20,400 Revolving credit facility 50,000 — — 50,000 50,000 Mortgage loan financing 562,035 — — 590,265 590,265 Borrowings from the FHLB 1,786,000 — — 1,857,923 1,857,923 Senior unsecured notes 619,555 — — 603,251 603,251 $ — $ 37,421 $ 4,275,744 $ 4,313,165 (1) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. (2) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. (3) Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral. (4) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts. December 31, 2014 Financial Instruments Reported at Fair Value on Combined Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Outstanding Face Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: CMBS(1) $ 2,247,565 $ — $ — $ 2,305,409 $ 2,305,409 CMBS interest-only(1) 7,239,503 (3) — — 378,335 378,335 GNMA interest-only(2) 1,400,141 (3) — 66,642 — 66,642 GN construction securities(1) 27,538 — 28,406 — 28,406 GN permanent securities(1) 36,232 — 36,773 — 36,773 Nonhedge derivatives(4) 125,050 — 424 — 424 $ — $ 132,245 $ 2,683,744 $ 2,815,989 Liabilities: Nonhedge derivatives(4) 1,428,700 — 13,446 — 13,446 Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value on Combined Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Outstanding Face Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Mortgage loan receivable held for investment 1,536,923 — — 1,540,388 1,540,388 Mortgage loan receivable held for sale 417,955 — — 421,991 421,991 FHLB stock 72,340 — — 72,340 72,340 $ — $ — $ 2,034,719 $ 2,034,719 Liabilities: 0 Repurchase agreements (short-term) 1,331,603 — 68,357 1,263,246 1,331,603 Repurchase agreements (long-term) 100,062 — — 100,062 100,062 Borrowings under credit agreement 11,000 — — 11,000 11,000 Borrowings under credit and security agreement 46,750 — — 46,750 46,750 Revolving credit facility 25,000 — — 25,000 25,000 Mortgage loan financing 442,753 — — 455,846 455,846 Borrowings from the FHLB 1,611,000 — — 1,616,373 1,616,373 Senior unsecured notes 619,555 — — 611,745 611,745 $ — $ 68,357 $ 4,130,022 $ 4,198,379 (1) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. (2) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. (3) Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral. (4) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts. The following table summarizes changes in level 3 financial instruments reported at fair value on the combined consolidated statements of financial condition for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 ($ in thousands): Level 3 Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 2,683,744 Transfer from level 2 86,577 Purchases 574,433 Sales (783,189 ) Paydowns/maturities (116,390 ) Amortization of premium/discount (50,630 ) Unrealized gain/(loss) (3,575 ) Realized gain/(loss) on sale 24,412 Balance at September 30, 2015 $ 2,415,382 The following table summarizes changes in level 3 financial instruments reported at fair value on the combined consolidated statements of financial condition for the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands): Level 3 Balance at December 31, 2013 $ — Transfer from level 2 1,422,995 Purchases 2,121,503 Sales (692,306 ) Paydowns/maturities (155,525 ) Amortization of premium/discount (60,992 ) Unrealized gain/(loss) 19,769 Realized gain/(loss) on sale 28,300 Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 2,683,744 The following is quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs in our Level 3 measurements for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands): September 30, 2015 Financial Instrument Carrying Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Minimum Weighted Average Maximum CMBS (1) $ 1,985,195 Discounted cash flow Yield (4) (23.7 )% 1.51 % 5.27 % Duration (years)(5) — 4.23 8.11 CMBS interest-only (1) 356,928 (3) Discounted cash flow Yield (4) 2.06 % 3.65 % 14.84 % Duration (years)(5) 0.12 3.42 4.36 Prepayment speed (CPY)(5) 100.00 100.00 100.00 GNMA interest-only (2) 28,603 (3) Discounted cash flow Yield (4) (3.64 )% 4.82 % 82.81 % Duration (years)(5) 0.47 5.48 34.52 Prepayment speed (CPJ)(5) 5.00 14.43 35.00 GN construction securities (1) 27,849 Discounted cash flow Yield (4) 0.32 % 3.62 % 3.67 % Duration (years)(5) 1.91 9.46 9.57 GN permanent securities (1) 16,807 Discounted cash flow Yield (4) 2.53 % 3.76 % 6.35 % Duration (years)(5) 1.85 6.09 9.28 Total $ 2,415,382 December 31, 2014 Financial Instrument Carrying Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Minimum Weighted Average Maximum CMBS (1) $ 2,305,409 Discounted cash flow Yield (4) (13.06 )% 2.36 % 5.49 % Duration (years)(5) — 4.68 8.26 CMBS interest-only (1) 378,335 (3) Discounted cash flow Yield (4) (27.49 )% (4.93 )% 23.32 % Duration (years)(5) 0.49 3.50 4.73 Prepayment speed (CPY)(5) 100.00 100.00 100.00 GNMA interest-only (2) 66,642 (3) Discounted cash flow Yield (4) (0.85 )% 5.9 % 54.24 % Duration (years)(5) — 4.50 6.28 Prepayment speed (CPJ)(5) 5.00 14.99 35.00 GN construction securities (1) 28,406 Discounted cash flow Yield (4) 0.33 % 3.54 % 3.7 % Duration (years)(5) 1.95 9.42 10.02 GN permanent securities (1) 36,773 Discounted cash flow Yield (4) — % 1.28 % 6.43 % Duration (years)(5) 0.04 1.32 9.27 Total $ 2,815,565 (1) CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, GN construction securities, and GN permanent securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income. (2) Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. (3) The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate. Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes in the Unobservable Inputs (4) Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. (5) Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in either a significantly lower or higher (lower or higher) fair value measurement depending on the structural features of the security in question. |