And then relative to the GPO part of the business, it really is part and parcel tied to utilization and the excess inventory levels that we’ve seen. As we — as Mike discussed, we do think that inventory is getting back down toward normalized levels, but there may be a little bit of a tail on that still that could impact sort of the level of growth that we see in the back half of the year slightly.
Stephanie July Davis: On the Performance Services side, if it’s not just beneficial timing from a pullover from last quarter, but actually better enterprise sales. How do we reconcile the weaker hospital macro versus that, that kind of reprioritization of all these IT projects?
Michael J. Alkire: Yes. So, I think you were asking some of the smaller health systems. It’s interesting, Stephanie. I think what you’re going to see going forward is the — so smaller health systems are going to need the same levels of technology and efficiencies as the big ones, right, if not more.
So, we have been creating and designing technology, enterprise license services to really reduce the number of point solutions that all of these health systems are dealing with and pretty much have one sort of overarching enterprise analytics strategy. So, we believe, obviously, it will create the most amount of value for those health systems regardless if they’re large or small. And then, of course, Stephanie, where I think we have pretty — we believe we have pretty significant differentiation, it’s having that wraparound services capability to really drive performance improvement.
Operator: The next question comes from Steven Valiquette with Barclays.
Michael J. Alkire: Steven, you might be muted.
Operator: Mr. Valiquette, your line is open. Okay. We’ll move along then to the next questioner. The next questioner is Jessica Tassan with Piper Sandler.
Jessica Elizabeth Tassan: Hi, good morning, thanks for taking the question. I was hoping just when you talk about utilization related pressure on acute care purchasing, can you just help us understand, maybe what categories of spend you’re seeing pressure in? Is it mostly manifesting in consumables? Or are you seeing capital purchasing delays as well? And then if it is, in fact, capital related, do you just have any visibility into a recovery?
Michael J. Alkire: Yes. So, thanks, Jess. Let me take a quick stab at this. So overall utilization, if — and this is going back to the end of our first quarter, and we have like a 90-day lag on some of this information. But we saw a decrease in the acute spend by about 2.4%, and then we saw an increase in that quarter of 3.1%. So that ...
Craig S. McKasson: Decrease, not increase.
Michael J. Alkire: I’m sorry, acute was decreased 2.4% and then non-acute was increased? Or is that — decrease for 3.1 — okay. So, both of those areas highlight the fact that, obviously, that are — the core basic buying of the health systems, so think med surge and those kinds of things are still under a lot of pressure. Where we’re seeing increases, obviously, is the food is coming back a lot quicker than had originally been — the food is coming back a lot quicker or the food is coming back at a better rate post-pandemic.
Craig S. McKasson: Yes. So, the only thing I would add to that, Jessica, is I think — and again, I’m going to say what I repeat what I said earlier in terms of, it does vary. So, you will hear some healthcare organizations that are seeing strong utilization. It does depend on the markets that they’re in. But broadly overall, the entire footprint, we’re not seeing overall utilization come back at the levels that we thought.
It is, in some part, elective procedures not being there. Some of this is actually dependent on labor. We continue to hear from our healthcare providers that they are challenged in terms of getting full staffing back to where they needed it to be, to be able to provide everything that they need and want to provide.
And relative to your question on capital, I don’t know that we have a conclusive kind of response sometimes capital because of the timing lag — but broadly, I would say that we have seen some pause in capital equipment purchases, but from a GPO standpoint, for us, that would actually have — if they’re delaying or have already delayed the administrative fees would be in the future because we get paid at the point in time when that capital equipment is put into service in the healthcare institution.