SEGMENTS | (16) SEGMENTS The Company delivers its solutions and manages its business through two reportable business segments, the Supply Chain Services segment and the Performance Services segment. The Supply Chain Services segment includes the Company's GPO, integrated pharmacy offerings and direct sourcing activities. The Performance Services segment includes the Company's informatics, collaborative, advisory services, government services and insurance services businesses. Segment information was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net revenue: Supply Chain Services Net administrative fees $ 159,343 $ 129,071 $ 310,334 $ 255,047 Other services and support 3,421 1,201 5,570 2,846 Services 162,764 130,272 315,904 257,893 Products 162,101 142,378 314,764 248,507 Total Supply Chain Services 324,865 272,650 630,668 506,400 Performance Services 86,533 85,850 171,294 165,372 Net revenue $ 411,398 $ 358,500 $ 801,962 $ 671,772 Depreciation and amortization expense (a) : Supply Chain Services $ 5,171 $ 2,453 $ 10,666 $ 2,920 Performance Services 23,634 20,984 46,551 41,859 Corporate 2,322 1,912 4,315 3,797 Total depreciation and amortization expense $ 31,127 $ 25,349 $ 61,532 $ 48,576 Capital expenditures: Supply Chain Services $ 541 $ 2,149 $ 848 $ 2,149 Performance Services 19,742 13,920 33,291 30,771 Corporate 1,692 1,290 4,483 1,405 Total capital expenditures $ 21,975 $ 17,359 $ 38,622 $ 34,325 Total assets: December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 Supply Chain Services $ 1,001,803 $ 1,017,023 Performance Services 874,269 888,862 Corporate 444,091 601,951 Total assets $ 2,320,163 $ 2,507,836 (a) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets. The Company uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA (a financial measure not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("Non-GAAP")) as its primary measure of profit or loss to assess segment performance and to determine the allocation of resources. The Company also uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA to facilitate the comparison of the segment operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period. The Company defines Segment Adjusted EBITDA as the segment's net revenue and equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates less operating expenses directly attributable to the segment excluding depreciation and amortization, amortization of purchased intangible assets, merger and acquisition related expenses and non-recurring or non-cash items. Operating expenses directly attributable to the segment include expenses associated with sales and marketing, general and administrative and product development activities specific to the operation of each segment. Non-recurring items are income or expenses and other items that have not been earned or incurred within the prior two years and are not expected to recur within the next two years. General and administrative corporate expenses that are not specific to a particular segment are not included in the calculation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA. For more information on Segment Adjusted EBITDA and the use of Non-GAAP financial measures, see "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" within Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. A reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Income before income taxes $ 251,277 $ 283,613 $ 324,657 $ 365,044 Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC — (204,833 ) — (204,833 ) Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a) (1,257 ) (5,127 ) (5,509 ) (14,706 ) Interest and investment loss, net (b) 1,508 857 3,003 1,009 Loss on disposal of long-lived assets 400 — 1,720 1,518 Other income 13,356 131 11,893 (875 ) Operating income 265,284 74,641 335,764 147,157 Depreciation and amortization 17,310 14,198 33,817 28,216 Amortization of purchased intangible assets 13,817 11,151 27,715 20,360 Stock-based compensation (c) 8,951 6,423 17,908 12,319 Acquisition related expenses 1,674 4,216 4,773 7,153 Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities (d) (177,174 ) — (177,174 ) (5,722 ) ERP implementation expenses (e) 156 432 491 1,526 Acquisition related adjustment - revenue (f) 87 5,813 192 5,964 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a) 1,257 5,127 5,509 14,706 Deferred compensation plan income (g) 1,577 8 3,116 1,103 Other expense 603 — 602 — Adjusted EBITDA $ 133,542 $ 122,009 $ 252,713 $ 232,782 Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Supply Chain Services $ 132,045 $ 119,022 $ 257,665 $ 236,326 Performance Services 27,929 28,603 49,150 50,914 Corporate (26,432 ) (25,616 ) (54,102 ) (54,458 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 133,542 $ 122,009 $ 252,713 $ 232,782 (a) Refer to Note 4 - Investments for further information regarding equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates. (b) Represents interest expense, net and realized gains and losses on our marketable securities. (c) Represents non-cash employee stock-based compensation expense and stock purchase plan expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (d) Represents adjustments to TRA liabilities for a 14% decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2017, which is a result of the TCJA that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and a 1% decrease in the North Carolina state income tax rate that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2016 . (e) Represents implementation and other costs associated with the implementation of our enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system. (f) Upon acquiring Innovatix and Essensa, we recorded a net $5.6 million purchase accounting adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA during the three months ended December 31, 2016 that reflects the fair value of administrative fees related to member purchases that occurred prior to December 2, 2016, but were reported to us subsequent to that date through December 31, 2016. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is an accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases prior to the acquisition date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The purchase accounting adjustment amounted to an estimated $23.3 million of accounts receivable relating to these administrative fees and an estimated $4.1 million for the related revenue share obligation through December 31, 2016. This item also includes non-cash adjustments to deferred revenue of acquired entities of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 , respectively. Business combination accounting rules require the Company to record a deferred revenue liability at its fair value only if the acquired deferred revenue represents a legal performance obligation assumed by the acquirer. The fair value is based on direct and indirect incremental costs of providing the services plus a normal profit margin. Generally, this results in a reduction to the purchased deferred revenue balance, which was based on upfront software license update fees and product support contracts assumed in connection with acquisitions. Because these support contracts are typically one year in duration, our GAAP revenues for the one year period subsequent to the acquisition of a business do not reflect the full amount of support revenues on these assumed support contracts that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired entity. The Non-GAAP adjustment to software license update fees and product support revenues is intended to include, and thus reflect, the full amount of such revenues. (g) Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses and dividend income on deferred compensation plan assets. |