DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES | 13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES Our net income and cash flows are subject to volatility stemming from fluctuations in commodity prices of natural gas, NGLs, condensate, crude oil and fractionation margins. Fractionation margins represent the relative difference between the price we receive from NGL and condensate sales and the corresponding cost of natural gas we purchase for processing. Our exposure to commodity price risk exists within both of our segments. We use derivative financial instruments (i.e., futures, forwards, swaps, options, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics) to manage the risks associated with market fluctuations in commodity prices, as well as to reduce the volatility in our cash flows. Based on our risk management policies, all of our derivative financial instruments are employed in connection with an underlying asset, liability and/or forecasted transaction and are not entered into with the objective of speculating on commodity prices. We have hedged a portion of our exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with commodity price risks in future periods in accordance with our risk management policies. Our derivative instruments that are designated for hedge accounting under authoritative guidance are classified as cash flow hedges. Derivative Positions March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in millions) Other current assets $ 96.5 $ 117.3 Other assets, net 26.2 39.2 Accounts payable and other (1) (30.4 ) (45.7 ) Other long-term liabilities (14.3 ) (18.3 ) $ 78.0 $ 92.5 (1) Includes $12.6 million of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. The changes in the assets and liabilities associated with our derivatives are primarily attributable to the effects of new derivative transactions we have entered at prevailing market prices, settlement of maturing derivatives and the change in forward market prices of our remaining hedges. Our portfolio of derivative financial instruments is largely comprised of natural gas, NGL and crude oil sales and purchase contracts. March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in millions) Counterparty Credit Quality (1) AAA $ 0.1 $ AA (2) 61.6 67.6 A 15.1 24.1 Lower than A 1.2 0.8 $ 78.0 $ 92.5 (1) As determined by nationally-recognized statistical ratings organizations. (2) Includes $12.6 million of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. As the net value of our derivative financial instruments has decreased as a result of the settlement of maturing derivatives, our outstanding financial exposure to third parties has also decreased. When credit thresholds are met pursuant to the terms of our International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., or ISDA®, financial contracts, we have the right to require collateral from our counterparties. We include any cash collateral received in the balances listed above. At March 31, 2016, we did not have any cash collateral on our asset exposures. At December 31, 2015, our short-term liabilities included $12.6 million relating to cash collateral on our asset exposures. Cash collateral is classified as “Restricted cash” in our consolidated statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2015, all of our cash collateral was held directly by EEP. We provided letters of credit totaling $4.9 million and $7.5 million relating to our liability exposures pursuant to the margin thresholds in effect at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, under our ISDA® agreements. The ISDA® agreements and associated credit support, which govern our financial derivative transactions, contain no credit rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of our outstanding transactions. A change in ratings is not an event of default under these instruments, and the maintenance of a specific minimum credit rating is not a condition to transacting under the ISDA® agreements. In the event of a credit downgrade, additional collateral may be required to be posted under the agreement if we are in a liability position to our counterparty, but the agreement will not automatically terminate and require immediate settlement of all future amounts due. The ISDA® agreements, in combination with our master netting agreements, and credit arrangements governing our commodity swaps require that collateral be posted per tiered contractual thresholds based on the credit rating of each counterparty. We generally provide letters of credit to satisfy such collateral requirements under our ISDA ® In the event that our credit ratings were to decline below the lowest level of investment grade, as determined by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, we would be required to provide additional amounts under our existing letters of credit to meet the requirements of our ISDA® agreements. For example, if our credit ratings had been below the lowest level of investment grade at March 31, 2016, we would have been required to provide letters of credit in the amount of $10.5 million related to our open positions. March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in millions) United States financial institutions and investment banking entities (1) $ 68.2 $ 80.8 Non-United States financial institutions (12.5 ) (12.3 ) Integrated oil companies (0.3 ) 0.6 Other 22.6 23.4 $ 78.0 $ 92.5 (1) Includes $12.6 million of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. Gross derivative balances are presented below before the effects of collateral received or posted and without the effects of master netting arrangements. Both our assets and liabilities are adjusted for non-performance risk, which is statistically derived. This credit valuation adjustment model considers existing derivative asset and liability balances in conjunction with contractual netting and collateral arrangements, current market data such as credit default swap rates and bond spreads and probability of default assumptions to quantify an adjustment to fair value. For credit modeling purposes, collateral received is included in the calculation of our assets, while any collateral posted is excluded from the calculation of the credit adjustment. Our credit exposure for these over-the-counter, or OTC, derivatives is directly with our counterparty and continues until the maturity or termination of the contracts. Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Fair Value at Fair Value at Financial Position Location March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in millions) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Commodity contracts Other current assets 96.5 117.3 Commodity contracts Other assets 26.2 39.2 Commodity contracts Accounts payable and other (1) (30.4 ) (33.1 ) Commodity contracts Other long-term liabilities (14.3 ) (18.3 ) 122.7 156.5 (44.7 ) (51.4 ) Total derivative instruments $ 122.7 $ 156.5 $ (44.7 ) $ (51.4 ) (1) Excludes $12.6 million of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income We record the change in fair value of our highly effective cash flow hedges in AOCI until the derivative financial instruments are settled, at which time they are reclassified to earnings. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we included in AOCI unrecognized losses of approximately $0.4 million associated with derivative financial instruments that qualified for and were classified as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions that were subsequently de-designated, settled, or terminated. These losses are reclassified to earnings over the periods during which the originally hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, unrealized commodity hedge gains of $0.6 million were de-designated as a result of the hedges no longer meeting hedge accounting criteria. At March 31, 2016, we had no designated commodity hedges. We estimate that approximately $0.1 million, representing unrealized net gains from our cash flow hedging activities based on pricing and positions at March 31, 2016, will be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the next 12 months. Derivatives in Cash Flow Amount of Gain Location of Gain Amount of Gain Location of Gain (Loss) (1) Amount of Gain (1) (in millions) For the three months ended March 31, 2016 Interest Rate contracts $ Interest expense $ (0.1 ) Interest expense $ Commodity contracts Cost of natural gas and 0.1 Cost of natural gas and $ $ $ For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Commodity contracts $ (3.6 ) Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids $ 8.4 Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids $ (4.0 ) (1) Includes only the ineffective portion of derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and does not include net gains or losses associated with derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Cash Flow Hedges 2016 2015 (in millions) Balance at January 1 $ (0.9 ) $ 11.6 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1) 2.8 Amounts reclassified from AOCI (2) (3) (4.3 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) $ $ (1.5 ) Balance at March 31 $ (0.9 ) $ 10.1 (1) Excludes NCI gain of $2.7 million reclassified from AOCI at March 31, 2015. (2) Excludes NCI loss of $4.1 million reclassified from AOCI at March 31, 2015. (3) For additional details on the amounts reclassified from AOCI, reference the Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income For the three months 2016 2015 (in millions) Losses (gains) on cash flow hedges: Commodity Contracts (1) (2) $ $ (4.3 ) Total Reclassifications from AOCI $ $ (4.3 ) (1) Loss (gain) reported within “Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids” in the consolidated statements of income. (2) Excludes NCI loss $4.1 million reclassified from AOCI for the three months ended March 31, 2015. For the three months 2016 2015 Derivatives Not Location of Gain or (Loss) Amount of Gain or (Loss) (1) (2) (in millions) Commodity contracts Operating revenue $ (2.4 ) $ (17.3 ) Commodity contracts Operating revenue affiliate (0.2 ) Commodity contracts Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (3) 1.8 12.1 Total $ (0.6 ) $ (5.4 ) (1) Does not include settlements associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. (2) Includes only net gains or losses associated with those derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment and does not include the ineffective portion of derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments. (3) Includes settlement gains of $26.5 million and $25.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We record the fair market value of our derivative financial and physical instruments in the consolidated statements of financial position as current and long-term assets or liabilities on a gross basis. However, the terms of the ISDA®, which govern our financial contracts and our other master netting agreements, allow the parties to elect in respect of all transactions under the agreement, in the event of a default and upon notice to the defaulting party, for the non-defaulting party to set-off all settlement payments, collateral held and any other obligations (whether or not then due), which the non-defaulting party owes to the defaulting party. The effect of the rights of set-off are outlined below. As of March 31, 2016 Gross Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Gross Amount Net Amount (in millions) Description: Derivatives $ 122.7 $ $ 122.7 $ (23.2 ) $ 99.5 As of December 31, 2015 Gross Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Gross Amount (1) Net Amount (in millions) Description: Derivatives $ 156.5 $ $ 156.5 $ (41.5 ) $ 115.0 (1) Includes $12.6 million of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. Gross Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Gross Amount Net Amount (in millions) Description: Derivatives $ (44.7 ) $ $ (44.7 ) $ 23.2 $ (21.5 ) As of December 31, 2015 Gross (1) Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Gross Amount (1) Net Amount (in millions) Description: Derivatives $ (64.0 ) $ $ (64.0 ) $ 41.5 $ (22.5 ) (1) Includes $12.6 million of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. Inputs to Fair Value Derivative Instruments December 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Commodity contracts: Financial $ $ 0.6 $ 5.5 $ 6.1 $ $ 1.3 $ 8.9 $ 10.2 Physical 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 Commodity options 71.0 71.0 94.3 94.3 $ $ 0.6 $ 77.4 $ 78.0 $ $ 1.3 $ 103.8 $ 105.1 Cash collateral (12.6 ) Total $ 78.0 $ 92.5 Qualitative Information about Level 2 Fair Value Measurements We categorize, as Level 2, the fair value of assets and liabilities that we measure with either directly or indirectly observable inputs as of the measurement date, where pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets for the identical instrument. This category includes both OTC transactions valued using exchange traded pricing information in addition to assets and liabilities that we value using either models or other valuation methodologies derived from observable market data. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various inputs including: (1) quoted prices for assets and liabilities; (2) time value; and (3) current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the assets and liabilities, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Qualitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Data from pricing services and published indices are used to measure the fair value of our Level 3 derivative instruments on a recurring basis. We may also use these inputs with internally developed methodologies that result in our best estimate of fair value. The inputs listed in the table below would have a direct impact on the fair values of the listed instruments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the commodity derivatives (natural gas, NGLs, crude and power) are forward commodity prices. The significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value measurement of options are price and volatility. Forward commodity price in isolation has a direct relationship to the fair value of a commodity contract in a long position and an inverse relationship to a commodity contract in a short position. Volatility has a direct relationship to the fair value of an option contract. Generally, a change in the estimate of forward commodity prices is unrelated to a change in the estimate of volatility of prices. A change to the credit valuation has an inverse relationship to the fair value of our derivative contracts. Contract Type Fair Value at March 31, 2016 (2) Valuation Unobservable Range (1) Units Lowest Highest Weighted (in millions) Commodity Contracts Financial Natural Gas $ 0.6 Market Approach Forward Gas Price 1.80 3.27 2.69 MMBtu NGLs 4.9 Market Approach Forward NGL Price 0.17 0.92 0.42 Gal Commodity Contracts Physical Natural Gas (1.8 ) Market Approach Forward Gas Price 1.53 3.27 2.01 MMBtu Crude Oil 0.3 Market Approach Forward Crude Price 28.29 40.90 38.91 Bbl NGLs 2.4 Market Approach Forward NGL Price 0.17 0.92 0.41 Gal Commodity Options Natural Gas, Crude and NGLs 71.0 Option Model Option Volatility 8 % 100 % 37 % Total Fair Value $ 77.4 (1) Prices are in dollars per Millions of British Thermal Units, or MMBtu, for natural gas, dollars per gallon, or Gal, for NGLs and dollars per barrel, or Bbl, for crude oil. (2) Fair values include credit valuation adjustment losses of approximately $0.2 million. Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Contract Type Fair Value at December 31, (2) Valuation Unobservable Range (1) Units Lowest Highest Weighted Average (in millions) Commodity Contracts Financial Natural Gas $ 0.3 Market Approach Forward Natural Gas 2.27 3.07 2.64 MMBtu NGLs 8.6 Market Approach Forward NGL Price 0.16 0.93 0.41 Gal Commodity Contracts Physical Natural Gas (2.5 ) Market Approach Forward Natural Gas 2.08 3.44 2.33 MMBtu Crude Oil Market Approach Forward Crude Oil Price 26.50 38.41 37.29 Bbl NGLs 3.1 Market Approach Forward NGL Price 0.16 1.20 0.40 Gal Commodity Options Natural Gas, Crude and NGLs 94.3 Option Model Option Volatility 13 % 74 % 36 % Total Fair Value $ 103.8 (1) Prices are in dollars per MMBtu for natural gas, dollars per gallon, or Gal, for NGLs, and Bbl for crude oil. (2) Fair values include credit valuation adjustment losses of approximately $0.3 million. Level 3 Fair Value Reconciliation Commodity Financial Contracts Commodity Physical Contracts Commodity Options Total (in millions) Beginning balance as of January 1, 2016 $ 8.9 $ 0.6 $ 94.3 $ 103.8 Transfer out of Level 3 (1) Gains or losses included in earnings: Reported in Operating revenue (6.7 ) (6.7 ) Reported in Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids 0.4 8.5 (1.5 ) 7.4 Gains or losses included in other comprehensive income: Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements: Purchases Sales Settlements (2) (3.8 ) (1.5 ) (21.8 ) (27.1 ) Ending balance as of March 31, 2016 $ 5.5 $ 0.9 $ 71.0 $ 77.4 Amounts reported in Operating revenue $ $ (2.4 ) $ $ (2.4 ) Amount of changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date: Reported in Operating revenue $ $ (2.7 ) $ $ (2.7 ) Reported in Cost of natural gas and natural gas $ 0.4 $ 4.8 $ (2.5 ) $ 2.7 (1) Our policy is to recognize transfers as of the last day of the reporting period. (2) Settlements represent the realized portion of forward contracts. Fair Value Measurements of Commodity Derivatives At March 31, 2016 At December 31, 2015 Wtd. Average Price (2) Fair Value (3) Fair Value (3) Commodity Notional (1) Receive Pay Asset Liability Asset Liability (in millions) Portion of contracts maturing in 2016 Swaps Receive variable/pay fixed Natural Gas 16,287 $ 2.43 $ 3.48 $ $ $ $ NGL 1,570,750 $ 23.30 $ 25.39 $ 1.8 $ (5.1 ) $ 0.2 $ (8.4 ) Crude Oil 464,000 $ 40.65 $ 65.19 $ 0.1 $ (11.5 ) $ $ (17.5 ) Receive fixed/pay variable NGL 1,894,000 $ 27.74 $ 22.68 $ 11.0 $ (1.4 ) $ 18.3 $ (0.2 ) Crude Oil 494,000 $ 64.02 $ 40.51 $ 12.2 $ (0.6 ) $ 18.2 $ Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 7,355,000 $ 2.47 $ 2.47 $ 0.2 $ (0.2 ) $ 0.1 $ (0.1 ) Physical Contracts Receive variable/pay fixed NGL 890,000 $ 17.94 $ 16.02 $ 1.8 $ (0.1 ) $ $ (0.2 ) Crude Oil $ $ $ $ $ $ (0.2 ) Receive fixed/pay variable NGL 869,166 $ 22.46 $ 24.95 $ 0.1 $ (2.3 ) $ 1.9 $ (0.2 ) Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 118,233,634 $ 1.94 $ 1.96 $ $ (2.1 ) $ $ (2.8 ) NGL 8,400,616 $ 16.85 $ 16.51 $ 3.7 $ (0.8 ) $ 4.0 $ (2.4 ) Crude Oil 681,040 $ 38.84 $ 38.38 $ 0.7 $ (0.4 ) $ 0.7 $ (0.5 ) Portion of contracts maturing in 2017 Swaps Receive variable/pay fixed Natural Gas 76,530 $ 2.49 $ 2.97 $ $ $ $ NGL 757,500 $ 16.63 $ 21.05 $ 0.1 $ (3.5 ) $ $ (4.5 ) Crude Oil 547,500 $ 44.92 $ 66.72 $ $ (11.8 ) $ $ (10.9 ) Receive fixed/pay variable NGL 757,500 $ 19.19 $ 16.63 $ 2.2 $ (0.3 ) $ 3.3 $ (0.1 ) Crude Oil 638,750 $ 63.63 $ 44.92 $ 11.9 $ $ 10.9 $ Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 12,550,000 $ 2.75 $ 2.70 $ 0.8 $ (0.2 ) $ 0.5 $ (0.2 ) Physical Contracts Receive fixed/pay variable NGL 595 $ 22.37 $ 21.17 $ $ $ $ Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 3,987,810 $ 2.78 $ 2.75 $ 0.1 $ $ 0.1 $ NGL 186,500 $ 23.33 $ 23.40 $ $ $ $ Portion of contracts maturing in 2018 Physical Contracts Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 2,187,810 $ 2.92 $ 2.89 $ 0.1 $ $ 0.1 $ Portion of contracts maturing in 2019 Physical Contracts Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 2,187,810 $ 3.00 $ 2.97 $ 0.1 $ $ 0.1 $ Portion of contracts maturing in 2020 Physical Contracts Receive variable/pay variable Natural Gas 359,640 $ 3.29 $ 3.26 $ $ $ $ (1) Volumes of natural gas are measured in MMBtu, whereas volumes of NGL and crude oil are measured in Bbl. (2) Weighted-average prices received and paid are in $/MMBtu for natural gas and $/Bbl for NGL and crude oil. (3) The fair value is determined based on quoted market prices at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, discounted using the swap rate for the respective periods to consider the time value of money. Fair values exclude credit valuation adjustment gains of approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, as well as cash collateral received. At March 31, 2016 At December 31, 2015 Commodity Notional (1) Strike Price (2) Market Price (2) Fair Value (3) Fair Value (3) Asset Liability Asset Liability (in millions) Portion of option contracts maturing in 2016 Puts (purchased) Natural Gas 1,237,500 $ 3.75 $ 2.22 $ 1.9 $ $ 2.1 $ NGL 2,227,500 $ 39.29 $ 22.66 $ 37.6 $ $ 54.4 $ Crude Oil 605,000 $ 75.91 $ 41.68 $ 20.7 $ $ 27.7 $ Calls (written) Natural Gas 1,237,500 $ 4.98 $ 2.22 $ $ $ $ NGL 2,227,500 $ 45.09 $ 22.66 $ $ (0.4 ) $ $ (0.3 ) Crude Oil 605,000 $ 86.68 $ 41.68 $ $ $ $ Puts (written) Natural Gas 1,237,500 $ 3.75 $ 2.22 $ $ (1.9 ) $ $ (2.1 ) NGL 68,750 $ 39.06 $ 23.25 $ $ (1.1 ) $ $ (1.5 ) Calls (purchased) Natural Gas 1,237,500 $ 4.98 $ 2.22 $ $ $ $ NGL 68,750 $ 46.41 $ 23.25 $ $ $ $ Portion of option contracts maturing in 2017 Puts (purchased) NGL 1,277,500 $ 25.26 $ 23.44 $ 5.1 $ $ 5.8 $ Crude Oil 638,750 $ 59.86 $ 44.92 $ 11.1 $ $ 10.0 $ Calls (written) NGL 1,277,500 $ 29.46 $ 23.44 $ $ (0.8 ) $ $ (0.8 ) Crude Oil 638,750 $ 68.19 $ 44.92 $ $ (0.9 ) $ $ (0.6 ) Portion of option contracts maturing in 2018 Puts (purchased) Crude Oil 91,250 $ 42.00 $ 47.03 $ 0.5 $ $ $ Calls (written) Crude Oil 91,250 $ 51.75 $ 47.03 $ $ (0.5 ) $ $ (1) Volumes of natural gas are measured in MMBtu, whereas volumes of NGL and crude oil are measured in Bbl. (2) Strike and market prices are in $/MMBtu for natural gas and in $/Bbl for NGL and crude oil. (3) The fair value is determined based on quoted market prices at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, discounted using the swap rate for the respective periods to consider the time value of money. Fair values exclude credit valuation adjustment losses of approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, as well as cash collateral received. |