Segment Information | Segment Information The Company currently operates two business segments, Property and Casualty and Accident and Health. The “Corporate and Other” column represents the activities of the holding company, as well as income from the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment profit separately from the results of our investment portfolio. Other operating expenses allocated to the segments are called General and Administrative expenses which are allocated on an actual basis except salaries and benefits where management’s judgment is applied. In determining total assets by segment, the Company identifies those assets that are attributable to a particular segment such as deferred acquisition cost, reinsurance recoverable, goodwill, intangible assets and prepaid reinsurance while the remaining assets are allocated to Corporate and Other. The Property and Casualty segment, which includes the Reciprocal Exchanges and the Management Companies, reports the management fees earned by NGHC from the Reciprocal Exchanges for underwriting, investment management and other services as service and fee income for the Company. The effects of these transactions between NGHC and the Reciprocal Exchanges are eliminated in consolidation to derive consolidated net income. The following tables summarize the underwriting results of the Company’s operating segments: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Property and Casualty Accident and Health Corporate and Other Total Underwriting revenue: Gross premium written $ 583,091 $ 43,594 $ — $ 626,685 Ceded premiums (91,301 ) (9,745 ) — (101,046 ) Net premium written 491,790 33,849 — 525,639 Change in unearned premium (33,636 ) 11,258 — (22,378 ) Net earned premium 458,154 45,107 — 503,261 Ceding commission income 11,883 267 — 12,150 Service and fee income 41,247 19,660 — 60,907 Total underwriting revenue 511,284 65,034 — 576,318 Underwriting expenses: Loss and loss adjustment expense 268,740 33,519 — 302,259 Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 91,379 17,365 — 108,744 General and administrative expenses 104,520 14,061 — 118,581 Total underwriting expenses 464,639 64,945 — 529,584 Underwriting income 46,645 89 — 46,734 Net investment income — — 18,472 18,472 Net realized losses on investments — — (4,594 ) (4,594 ) Other revenue — — (157 ) (157 ) Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries — — 2,288 2,288 Interest expense — — (9,428 ) (9,428 ) Provision for income taxes — — (8,614 ) (8,614 ) Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest — — (1,588 ) (1,588 ) Net income attributable NGHC $ 46,645 $ 89 $ (3,621 ) $ 43,113 NGHC $ 43,179 $ 89 $ (155 ) $ 43,113 Reciprocal Exchanges 3,466 — (3,466 ) — Net income attributable NGHC $ 46,645 $ 89 $ (3,621 ) $ 43,113 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Property and Casualty Accident and Health Corporate and Other Total Underwriting revenue: Gross premium written $ 479,866 $ 17,729 $ — $ 497,595 Ceded premiums (65,962 ) (63 ) — (66,025 ) Net premium written 413,904 17,666 — 431,570 Change in unearned premium (4,966 ) 11,802 — 6,836 Net earned premium 408,938 29,468 — 438,406 Ceding commission income 705 — — 705 Service and fee income 31,378 14,516 — 45,894 Total underwriting revenue 441,021 43,984 — 485,005 Underwriting expenses: Loss and loss adjustment expense 256,769 18,250 — 275,019 Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 68,419 15,496 — 83,915 General and administrative expenses 79,078 11,050 — 90,128 Total underwriting expenses 404,266 44,796 — 449,062 Underwriting income (loss) 36,755 (812 ) — 35,943 Net investment income — — 13,697 13,697 Net realized losses on investments — — (1,118 ) (1,118 ) Other revenue — — 373 373 Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries — — (1,611 ) (1,611 ) Interest expense — — (4,709 ) (4,709 ) Provision for income taxes — — (10,026 ) (10,026 ) Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest 684 — 86 770 Net income (loss) attributable NGHC $ 37,439 $ (812 ) $ (3,308 ) $ 33,319 NGHC $ 38,123 $ (812 ) $ (3,247 ) $ 34,064 Reciprocal Exchanges (684 ) — (61 ) (745 ) Net income (loss) attributable NGHC $ 37,439 $ (812 ) $ (3,308 ) $ 33,319 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Property and Casualty Accident and Health Corporate and Other Total Underwriting revenue: Gross premium written $ 1,692,412 $ 153,409 $ — $ 1,845,821 Ceded premiums (284,121 ) (26,626 ) — (310,747 ) Net premium written 1,408,291 126,783 — 1,535,074 Change in unearned premium (69,598 ) (14,234 ) — (83,832 ) Net earned premium 1,338,693 112,549 — 1,451,242 Ceding commission income 26,380 820 — 27,200 Service and fee income 118,584 54,751 — 173,335 Total underwriting revenue 1,483,657 168,120 — 1,651,777 Underwriting expenses: Loss and loss adjustment expense 816,022 79,752 — 895,774 Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 254,855 40,276 — 295,131 General and administrative expenses 301,187 42,239 — 343,426 Total underwriting expenses 1,372,064 162,267 — 1,534,331 Underwriting income 111,593 5,853 — 117,446 Net investment income — — 52,955 52,955 Net realized losses on investments — — (3,018 ) (3,018 ) Other revenue — — (327 ) (327 ) Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries — — 8,900 8,900 Interest expense — — (27,109 ) (27,109 ) Provision for income taxes — — (24,892 ) (24,892 ) Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest — — 453 453 Net income attributable NGHC $ 111,593 $ 5,853 $ 6,962 $ 124,408 NGHC $ 108,336 $ 5,853 $ 10,219 $ 124,408 Reciprocal Exchanges 3,257 — (3,257 ) — Net income attributable NGHC $ 111,593 $ 5,853 $ 6,962 $ 124,408 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Property and Casualty Accident and Health Corporate and Other Total Underwriting revenue: Gross premium written $ 1,494,337 $ 117,873 $ — $ 1,612,210 Ceded premiums (194,339 ) (260 ) — (194,599 ) Net premium written 1,299,998 117,613 — 1,417,611 Change in unearned premium (202,218 ) (27,669 ) — (229,887 ) Net earned premium 1,097,780 89,944 — 1,187,724 Ceding commission income 7,632 — — 7,632 Service and fee income 76,440 44,646 — 121,086 Total underwriting revenue 1,181,852 134,590 — 1,316,442 Underwriting expenses: Loss and loss adjustment expense 697,207 58,763 — 755,970 Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 185,632 47,074 — 232,706 General and administrative expenses 207,314 36,072 — 243,386 Total underwriting expenses 1,090,153 141,909 — 1,232,062 Underwriting income (loss) 91,699 (7,319 ) — 84,380 Net investment income — — 34,232 34,232 Net realized losses on investments — — (1,118 ) (1,118 ) Other revenue — — 480 480 Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries — — (3,098 ) (3,098 ) Interest expense — — (7,821 ) (7,821 ) Provision for income taxes — — (17,786 ) (17,786 ) Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest 684 — 92 776 Net income (loss) attributable NGHC $ 92,383 $ (7,319 ) $ 4,981 $ 90,045 NGHC $ 93,067 $ (7,319 ) $ 5,042 $ 90,790 Reciprocal Exchanges (684 ) — (61 ) (745 ) Net income (loss) attributable NGHC $ 92,383 $ (7,319 ) $ 4,981 $ 90,045 The following tables summarize the financial position of the Company's operating segments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 Property and Casualty Accident and Health Corporate and Other Total Premiums and other receivables, net $ 628,040 $ 95,338 $ — $ 723,378 Deferred acquisition costs 150,411 2,165 — 152,576 Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses 893,272 — — 893,272 Prepaid reinsurance premiums 131,468 — — 131,468 Goodwill and Intangible assets, net 312,781 79,324 — 392,105 Corporate and other assets — — 2,791,534 2,791,534 Total assets $ 2,115,972 $ 176,827 $ 2,791,534 $ 5,084,333 December 31, 2014 Property and Casualty Accident and Health Corporate and Other Total Premiums and other receivables, net $ 576,980 $ 70,463 $ — $ 647,443 Deferred acquisition costs 119,167 6,832 — 125,999 Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses 911,790 8 — 911,798 Prepaid reinsurance premiums 102,761 — — 102,761 Goodwill and Intangible assets, net 260,739 58,862 — 319,601 Corporate and other assets — — 2,217,114 2,217,114 Total assets $ 1,971,437 $ 136,165 $ 2,217,114 $ 4,324,716 The following tables show an analysis of the Company's gross and net premiums written and net earned premium by geographical location for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 NGHC Reciprocal Total NGHC Reciprocal Total Gross premium written - North America $ 536,583 $ 79,864 $ 616,447 $ 481,047 $ 9,993 $ 491,040 Gross premium written - Europe 10,238 — 10,238 6,555 — 6,555 Total $ 546,821 $ 79,864 $ 626,685 $ 487,602 $ 9,993 $ 497,595 Net premium written - North America $ 209,390 $ 43,650 $ 253,040 $ 200,913 $ 7,205 $ 208,118 Net premium written - Bermuda 262,361 — 262,361 210,372 — 210,372 Net premium written - Europe 10,238 — 10,238 13,080 — 13,080 Total $ 481,989 $ 43,650 $ 525,639 $ 424,365 $ 7,205 $ 431,570 Net earned premium - North America $ 183,113 $ 34,296 $ 217,409 $ 196,453 $ 6,692 $ 203,145 Net earned premium - Bermuda 264,161 — 264,161 210,371 — 210,371 Net earned premium - Europe 21,691 — 21,691 24,890 — 24,890 Total $ 468,965 $ 34,296 $ 503,261 $ 431,714 $ 6,692 $ 438,406 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 NGHC Reciprocal Total NGHC Reciprocal Total Gross premium written - North America $ 1,553,584 $ 217,830 $ 1,771,414 $ 1,515,687 $ 9,993 $ 1,525,680 Gross premium written - Europe 74,407 — 74,407 86,530 — 86,530 Total $ 1,627,991 $ 217,830 $ 1,845,821 $ 1,602,217 $ 9,993 $ 1,612,210 Net premium written - North America $ 600,386 $ 93,053 $ 693,439 $ 772,232 $ 7,205 $ 779,437 Net premium written - Bermuda 727,228 — 727,228 511,643 — 511,643 Net premium written - Europe 114,407 — 114,407 126,531 — 126,531 Total $ 1,442,021 $ 93,053 $ 1,535,074 $ 1,410,406 $ 7,205 $ 1,417,611 Net earned premium - North America $ 525,233 $ 98,440 $ 623,673 $ 570,506 $ 6,692 $ 577,198 Net earned premium - Bermuda 727,228 — 727,228 511,642 — 511,642 Net earned premium - Europe 100,341 — 100,341 98,884 — 98,884 Total $ 1,352,802 $ 98,440 $ 1,451,242 $ 1,181,032 $ 6,692 $ 1,187,724 The following tables show an analysis of the Company's gross premium written, net premium written and net earned premium by product type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Gross Premium Written 2015 2014 2015 2014 Property and Casualty Personal Auto $ 307,799 $ 315,672 $ 935,339 $ 953,010 Homeowners 103,423 74,583 263,544 290,667 RV/Packaged 40,447 39,490 121,093 120,183 Commercial Auto 48,052 35,619 139,880 107,173 Other 3,506 4,509 14,726 13,311 Property and Casualty Total $ 503,227 $ 469,873 $ 1,474,582 $ 1,484,344 Accident and Health Total 43,594 17,729 153,409 117,873 NGHC Total $ 546,821 $ 487,602 $ 1,627,991 $ 1,602,217 Reciprocal Exchanges Personal Auto $ 24,177 $ 4,330 $ 67,641 $ 4,330 Homeowners 48,229 5,013 128,951 5,013 Other 7,458 650 21,238 650 Reciprocal Exchanges Total $ 79,864 $ 9,993 $ 217,830 $ 9,993 Total $ 626,685 $ 497,595 $ 1,845,821 $ 1,612,210 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Net Premium Written 2015 2014 2015 2014 Property and Casualty Personal Auto $ 257,432 $ 273,922 $ 805,081 $ 795,511 Homeowners 105,028 57,105 250,874 273,190 RV/Packaged 40,113 38,900 119,781 115,263 Commercial Auto 43,502 32,249 127,753 96,009 Other 2,065 4,523 11,749 12,820 Property and Casualty Total $ 448,140 $ 406,699 $ 1,315,238 $ 1,292,793 Accident and Health Total 33,849 17,666 126,783 117,613 NGHC Total $ 481,989 $ 424,365 $ 1,442,021 $ 1,410,406 Reciprocal Exchanges Personal Auto $ (3,516 ) $ 4,063 $ 38,619 $ 4,063 Homeowners 46,902 2,636 40,079 2,636 Other 264 506 14,355 506 Reciprocal Exchanges Total $ 43,650 $ 7,205 $ 93,053 $ 7,205 Total $ 525,639 $ 431,570 $ 1,535,074 $ 1,417,611 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Net Earned Premium 2015 2014 2015 2014 Property and Casualty Personal Auto $ 251,754 $ 268,155 $ 786,397 $ 719,483 Homeowners 92,283 58,730 219,633 165,507 RV/Packaged 38,489 38,885 112,041 109,746 Commercial Auto 39,440 31,920 111,491 84,841 Other 1,892 4,556 10,691 11,511 Property and Casualty Total $ 423,858 $ 402,246 $ 1,240,253 $ 1,091,088 Accident and Health Total 45,107 29,468 112,549 89,944 NGHC Total $ 468,965 $ 431,714 $ 1,352,802 $ 1,181,032 Reciprocal Exchanges Personal Auto $ 14,494 $ 4,043 $ 60,965 $ 4,043 Homeowners 17,105 2,221 26,991 2,221 Other 2,697 428 10,484 428 Reciprocal Exchanges Total $ 34,296 $ 6,692 $ 98,440 $ 6,692 Total $ 503,261 $ 438,406 $ 1,451,242 $ 1,187,724 |