LOANS RECEIVABLE | 5. LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable consist of the following: December 31, September 30, 2020 2020 (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 245,292 $ 233,872 Multi-family residential 32,019 31,100 Commercial real estate 140,378 139,943 Construction and land development 257,723 260,648 Loans to financial institutions — 6,000 Commercial business 21,923 12,916 Leases 127 176 Consumer 525 604 Total loans 697,987 685,259 Undisbursed portion of loans-in-process (82,726) (86,862) Deferred loan fees (1,060) (1,794) Allowance for loan losses (8,318) (8,303) Net loans $ 605,883 $ 588,300 The following table summarizes by loan segment the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan segment at December 31, 2020: One- to Loans to four- Multi-family Commercial Construction and financial Commercial family residential residential real estate land development institutions business Leases Consumer Unallocated Total (Dollars in Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,011 457 1,935 2,828 — 319 3 6 759 8,318 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,011 $ 457 $ 1,935 $ 2,828 $ — $ 319 $ 3 $ 6 $ 759 $ 8,318 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,086 $ — $ 1,329 $ 8,425 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 12,840 Collectively evaluated for impairment 242,206 32,019 139,049 249,298 — 21,923 127 525 685,147 Total loans $ 245,292 $ 32,019 $ 140,378 $ 257,723 $ — $ 21,923 $ 127 $ 525 $ 697,987 The following table summarizes by loan segment the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan segment at September 30, 2020: One- to Loans to four- Multi-family Commercial Construction and financial Commercial family residential residential real estate land development institutions business Leases Consumer Unallocated Total (Dollars in Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,877 460 1,989 2,888 89 194 3 6 797 8,303 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,877 $ 460 $ 1,989 $ 2,888 $ 89 $ 194 $ 3 $ 6 $ 797 $ 8,303 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,095 $ — $ 1,417 $ 8,525 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 13,037 Collectively evaluated for impairment 230,777 31,100 138,526 252,123 6,000 12,916 176 604 672,222 Total loans $ 233,872 $ 31,100 $ 139,943 $ 260,648 $ 6,000 $ 12,916 $ 176 $ 604 $ 685,259 The loan portfolio is segmented at a level that allows management to monitor both risk and performance. Management evaluates for potential impairment all construction loans, multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, loans to financial institutions, leases and all loans and leases more than 90 days delinquent as to principal and/or interest. Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect in full the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once the determination is made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is generally measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of the following three methods: (a) the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. Management primarily utilizes the fair value of collateral method as a practically expedient alternative. On collateral method evaluations, any portion of the loan deemed uncollectible is charged-off against the loan loss allowance. The following table presents impaired loans by class as of December 31, 2020, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which no specific allowance was required. Impaired Loans with Impaired Loans with No Specific Specific Allowance Allowance Total Impaired Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Recorded Recorded Principal Investment Allowance Investment Investment Balance One-to-four family residential $ — $ — $ 3,086 $ 3,086 $ 3,402 Commercial real estate — — 1,329 1,329 1,506 Construction and land development — — 8,425 8,425 10,806 Total $ — $ — $ 12,840 $ 12,840 $ 15,714 The following table presents impaired loans by class as of September 30, 2020, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which no specific allowance was required. Impaired Loans with Impaired Loans with No Specific Specific Allowance Allowance Total Impaired Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Recorded Recorded Principal Investment Allowance Investment Investment Balance One-to-four family residential $ — $ — $ 3,095 $ 3,095 $ 3,482 Commercial real estate — — 1,417 1,417 1,600 Construction and land development — — 8,525 8,525 10,906 Total $ — $ — $ 13,037 $ 13,037 $ 15,988 The following tables present the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 Average Income Recorded Income Recognized Recognized on Investment on Accrual Basis Cash Basis (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 3,091 $ 5 $ — Commercial real estate 1,373 — — Construction and land development 8,475 — — Total impaired loans $ 12,939 $ 5 $ — Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Average Income Recorded Income Recognized Recognized on Investment on Accrual Basis Cash Basis (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 4,593 $ 3 $ 9 Multi-family residential 148 — — Commercial real estate 1,769 — 1 Construction and land development 8,750 — — Consumer 31 — — Total impaired loans $ 15,291 $ 3 $ 10 Federal regulations and our loan policy require that the Company utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. The Company has incorporated an internal asset classification system, consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of its credit monitoring system. Management currently classifies problem and potential problem assets as “special mention”, “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the three aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention.” The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio in which a formal risk weighting system is utilized summarized by the aggregate “Pass” and the criticized category of “special mention”, and the classified categories of “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” within the Company’s risk rating system as applied to the loan portfolio. The Company had no loans classified as “doubtful” or “loss” at either of the dates presented. December 31, 2020 Special Total Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four residential $ 240,781 $ 1,425 $ 3,086 $ — $ 245,292 Multi-family residential 32,019 — — — 32,019 Commercial real estate 129,213 9,836 1,329 — 140,378 Construction and land development 249,298 — 8,425 — 257,723 Commercial business 21,923 — — — 21,923 Total $ 673,234 $ 11,261 $ 12,840 $ — $ 697,335 September 30, 2020 Special Total Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four residential $ 229,361 $ 1,416 $ 3,095 $ — $ 233,872 Multi-family residential 31,100 — — — 31,100 Commercial real estate 128,527 9,999 1,417 — 139,943 Construction and land development 252,123 — 8,525 — 260,648 Loans to financial institutions 6,000 — — — 6,000 Commercial business 12,916 — — — 12,916 Total $ 660,027 $ 11,415 $ 13,037 $ — $ 684,479 The Company evaluates the classification of one-to-four family residential, leases and consumer loans primarily on a pooled basis. If the Company becomes aware that adverse or distressed conditions exist that may affect a particular loan, the loan is downgraded following the above definitions of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. The following tables represent loans in which a formal risk rating system is not utilized, but loans are segregated between performing and non-performing based primarily on delinquency status. Non-performing loans that would be included in the table are those loans greater than 90 days past due as to principal and/or interest that do not have a designated risk rating. December 31, 2020 Non- Total Performing Performing Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Leases $ 127 $ — $ 127 Consumer 525 — 525 Total $ 652 $ — $ 652 September 30, 2020 Non- Total Performing Performing Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Leases $ 176 $ — $ 176 Consumer 604 — 604 Total $ 780 $ — $ 780 Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is due or overdue, as the case may be. The following tables present the loan categories of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans, delinquent loans and nonaccrual loans: December 31, 2020 90 Days+ 30 ‑ 89 Days 90 Days + Total Total Non- Past Due Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Accrual and Accruing (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 241,013 $ 1,408 $ 2,871 $ 4,279 $ 245,292 $ 3,086 $ — Multi-family residential 32,019 — — — 32,019 — — Commercial real estate 136,787 2,262 1,329 3,591 140,378 1,329 — Construction and land development 249,298 — 8,425 8,425 257,723 8,425 — Commercial business 21,923 — — — 21,923 — — Leases 127 — — — 127 — Consumer 525 — — — 525 — — Total Loans $ 681,692 $ 3,670 $ 12,625 $ 16,295 $ 697,987 $ 12,840 $ — September 30, 2020 90 Days+ 30 ‑ 89 Days 90 Days + Total Total Non- Past Due Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Accrual and Accruing (Dollars in Thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 231,196 $ 523 $ 2,153 $ 2,676 $ 233,872 $ 3,095 $ — Multi-family residential 31,100 — — — 31,100 — — Commercial real estate 136,225 2,301 1,417 3,718 139,943 1,417 — Construction and land development 252,123 — 8,525 8,525 260,648 8,525 — Commercial business 12,916 — — — 12,916 — — Loans to financial institutions 6,000 — — — 6,000 — — Leases 176 — — — 176 — Consumer 604 — — — 604 — — Total Loans $ 670,340 $ 2,824 $ 12,095 $ 14,919 $ 685,259 $ 13,037 $ — The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. The Company maintains the allowance at a level believed to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date. Management reviews the allowance for loan losses no less than quarterly in order to identify these inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio in view of these inherent losses. For each primary type of loan, a loss factor is established reflecting an estimate of the known and inherent losses in such loan type contained in the portfolio using both a quantitative analysis as well as consideration of qualitative factors. The evaluation process includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of the Company’s loans, the value of collateral securing the loans, the borrowers’ ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience. For the three months ended December 31, 2020 the analysis took into account the pandemic and its effects on the Company's business, especially with respect to commercial real estate, commercial business and construction and land development loans. Commercial real estate loans entail significant additional credit risks compared to owner-occupied one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, as they generally involve large loan balances concentrated with a single borrower or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the payment experience on loans secured by income-producing properties typically depends on the successful operation of the related real estate project and/or business operation of the borrower who is, in some cases, also the primary occupant, and thus may be subject to a greater extent to the effects of adverse conditions in the real estate market and in the economy in general. Commercial business loans typically involve a higher risk of default than residential loans of like duration since their repayment is generally dependent on the successful operation of the borrower’s business and the sufficiency of collateral, if any. Land acquisition, development and construction lending exposes the Company to greater credit risk than permanent mortgage financing. The repayment of land acquisition, development and construction loans depends upon the sale of the property to third parties and/or the availability of permanent financing upon completion of all improvements. These events may adversely affect the sale of the properties, potentially reducing both the borrowers’ ability to make required payments as well as reducing the value of the collateral property. Such lending is additionally subject to the risk that if the estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, the Company potentially will be compelled to advance additional funds to allow completion of the project. In addition, if the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, the Company may be confronted with a project, when completed, having less value than the loan amount. If the Company is forced to foreclose on a construction project prior to completion, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to recover the entire unpaid portion of the loan. The following tables summarize the primary segments of the allowance for loan losses. Activity in the allowance is presented for the three month periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 One- to Multi- Construction Loans to four-family family Commercial and land Commercial financial residential residential real estate development business institutions Leases Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) ALLL balance at September 30, 2020 $ 1,877 $ 460 $ 1,989 $ 2,888 $ 194 $ 89 $ 3 $ 6 $ 797 $ 8,303 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — — — Recoveries 1 — — — 14 — — — — 15 Provision 133 (3) (54) (60) 111 (89) — — (38) — ALLL balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,011 $ 457 $ 1,935 $ 2,828 $ 319 $ — $ 3 $ 6 $ 759 $ 8,318 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 One- to Multi- Construction Loans to four-family family Commercial and land Commercial financial residential residential real estate development business institutions Leases Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) ALLL balance at September 30, 2019 $ 1,002 $ 315 $ 1,257 $ 2,034 $ 206 $ 63 $ 5 $ 13 $ 498 $ 5,393 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — 10 — — 10 Provision (3) (60) 24 171 (5) — (11) (1) 10 125 ALLL balance at December 31, 2019 $ 999 $ 255 $ 1,281 $ 2,205 $ 201 $ 63 $ 4 $ 12 $ 508 $ 5,528 The Company recorded no provision for loan losses for the three months period ended December 31, 2020, compared to a provision of $125,000 for loan losses for the three months period in fiscal 2019. During the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded no charge offs and recoveries of $15,000. During the quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded no charge offs and recoveries of $10,000. At December 31, 2020, the Company had four loans aggregating $4.9 million that were classified as TDRs. Three of the TDRs, totaling $4.5 million, which are on non-accrual, are a part of a troubled lending relationship totaling $10.5 million. The remaining TDR is also on non-accrual and consists of a $403,000 loan secured by a single-family property; the loan is performing in accordance with the restructured terms. The Company did not restructure any loans, as a TDR, during the three months ended December 31, 2020, or during the three months ending December 31, 2019. No TDRs defaulted during the three month periods ending December 31, 2020 or 2019. |