EXHIBIT 15.5
PACIFIC THERAPEUTICS LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
PACIFIC THERAPEUTICS LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
AS AT DECEMBER 31, | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | $ | | | | $ | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
CURRENT | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 180,692 | | | | 9,854 | |
Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax Receivable | | | 7,391 | | | | 809 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | | 36,605 | | | | 97,444 | |
| | | 224,688 | | | | 108,107 | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Note 5) | | | 2,443 | | | | 4,864 | |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 6) | | | 59,913 | | | | 93,562 | |
| | | 287,044 | | | | 206,533 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT | | | | | | | | |
Trade payables and accrued liabilities | | | 226,201 | | | | 189,581 | |
Convertible note (Note 8) | | | 30,900 | | | | 16,739 | |
Derivative liability (Note 8) | | | - | | | | 30,889 | |
Due to related parties (Note 9) | | | 470,087 | | | | 400,314 | |
| | | 727,188 | | | | 637,523 | |
SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY | | | | | | | | |
Share capital (Note 11) | | | 2,699,210 | | | | 1,995,716 | |
Share subscriptions received (Note 11) | | | - | | | | 30,000 | |
Warrant and option reserve (Note 12) | | | 123,704 | | | | 206,212 | |
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | | | (3,263,058 | ) | | | (2,662,918 | ) |
| | | (440,144 | ) | | | (430,990 | ) |
| | | 287,044 | | | | 206,533 | |
Nature and Continuance of Operations (Note 1)
Subsequent Events (Note 17)
On behalf of the Board:
"Douglas H. Unwin" | | Director | “Doug Wallis” | | Director |
Douglas H. Unwin | | | Doug Wallis | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
PACIFIC THERAPEUTICS LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Expenses | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Advertising and promotion | | | 187,511 | | | | 43,637 | | | | 7,795 | |
Amortization of property and equipment (Note 5) | | | 2,421 | | | | 2,819 | | | | 1,810 | |
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 6) | | | 4,708 | | | | 3,944 | | | | 3,489 | |
Bank charges and interest | | | 17,993 | | | | 665 | | | | 3,301 | |
Computer | | | - | | | | 2,130 | | | | 250 | |
Insurance | | | 22,461 | | | | 24,948 | | | | 14,628 | |
Investor relations | | | 61,250 | | | | 51,950 | | | | - | |
Office and miscellaneous | | | 7,042 | | | | 4,471 | | | | 12,294 | |
Professional fees (Note 10) | | | 178,947 | | | | 80,923 | | | | 112,809 | |
Rent and occupancy costs | | | 13,284 | | | | 17,743 | | | | 16,273 | |
Repairs | | | - | | | | 414 | | | | - | |
Research and development | | | - | | | | 50,941 | | | | - | |
Share-based payments | | | 42,192 | | | | 75,026 | | | | 5,864 | |
Telephone and utilities | | | 1,798 | | | | 2,314 | | | | 1,854 | |
Transfer agent | | | 5,251 | | | | 7,915 | | | | 2,116 | |
Travel | | | 8,679 | | | | 13,130 | | | | - | |
Wages and benefits | | | 157,916 | | | | 100,843 | | | | 115,433 | |
| | | 711,453 | | | | 483,813 | | | | 297,916 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ISA interest incurred | | | - | | | | 3,002 | | | | 38,250 | |
ISA accretion of deemed discount | | | - | | | | 69,519 | | | | 42,980 | |
Shareholder loan accretion of deemed discount | | | - | | | | 26,535 | | | | 15,318 | |
Class B Series I Preferred Shares accretion of deemed discount | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25,955 | |
Amortization of discount on convertible note | | | 13,261 | | | | 4,422 | | | | - | |
Interest expense on convertible note (Note 8) | | | 3,600 | | | | 900 | | | | - | |
| | | 16,861 | | | | 104,378 | | | | 122,503 | |
Other Expenses (Income) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss (gain) on derivative liability (Note 8) | | | (30,889 | ) | | | 18,641 | | | | - | |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment (Note 5) | | | - | | | | (1,425 | ) | | | - | |
Loss on conversion of Series I Preferred Shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43,349 | |
Other income | | | 911 | | | | 61 | | | | - | |
Write-off of license (Note 6) | | | 42,510 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss | | �� | (740,846 | ) | | | (605,468 | ) | | | (463,768 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per Share Basic and Diluted | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) |
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding | | | 27,561,948 | | | | 21,637,193 | | | | 18,172,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | |
PACIFIC THERAPEUTICS LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficiency
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| | Number of common shares | | | Number of Series II preferred shares | | | Share capital | | | Share Subscriptions received | | | Warrant and option reserve | | | Deficit | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | | 15,930,452 | | | | 203,250 | | | | 1,133,136 | | | | - | | | | 136,110 | | | | (1,564,296 | ) | | | (295,050 | ) |
Common shares issued for cash @ $0.15 | | | 250,000 | | | | - | | | | 37,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 37,500 | |
Common shares issued under Irrevocable Subscription Agreement | | | 1,107,142 | | | | - | | | | 162,499 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 162,499 | |
Common shares issued to settle debt | | | 110,000 | | | | - | | | | 16,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,500 | |
Repricing of common shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41,600 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41,600 | |
Exercise of common share warrants @ $0.10 | | | 300,000 | | | | - | | | | 30,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30,000 | |
Series I Preference Shares converted @ $0.20 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | - | | | | 300,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 300,000 | |
Class B Series II Preference Shares converted to common shares | | | 1,791,563 | | | | (203,250 | ) | | | 66,051 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (66,051 | ) | | | - | |
Shares issue costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | (21,532 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (21,532 | ) |
Discount on loans payable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,078 | | | | - | | | | 20,078 | |
Share-based payments | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,864 | | | | - | | | | 5,864 | |
Loss for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (463,768 | ) | | | (463,768 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 20,989,157 | | | | - | | | | 1,765,754 | | | | - | | | | 162,052 | | | | (2,094,115 | ) | | | (166,309 | ) |
Common shares issued for cash @ $0.15 | | | 1,531,002 | | | | - | | | | 229,651 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 229,651 | |
Subscriptions received for 600,000 shares @ $0.05 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30,000 | |
Exercise of common share warrants @ $0.15 | | | 66,666 | | | | - | | | | 10,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,000 | |
Expiration of stock options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (36,665 | ) | | | 36,665 | | | | - | |
Share issue costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,689 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,689 | ) |
Warrant reserve | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,799 | | | | - | | | | 5,799 | |
Share-based payments | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75,026 | | | | - | | | | 75,026 | |
Loss for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (605,468 | ) | | | (605,468 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | 22,586,825 | | | | - | | | | 1,995,716 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 206,212 | | | | (2,662,918 | ) | | | (430,990 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
PACIFIC THERAPEUTICS LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficiency
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| | Number of common shares | | | Number of Series II preferred shares | | | Share capital | | | Share Subscriptions received | | | Warrant and option reserve | | | Deficit | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | 22,586,825 | | | | - | | | | 1,995,716 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 206,212 | | | | (2,662,918 | ) | | | (430,990 | ) |
Common shares issued for cash @ $0.05 | | | 13,830,000 | | | | - | | | | 691,500 | | | | (30,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 661,500 | |
Share issue costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | (40,006 | ) | | | - | | | | 16,006 | | | | - | | | | (24,000 | ) |
Shares exchanged for debt @ $0.05 | | | 1,040,000 | | | | - | | | | 52,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 52,000 | |
Share-based payments | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 42,192 | | | | - | | | | 42,192 | |
Conversion of Class B Series II Preference Shares and expiry of options and finders warrants | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (140,706 | ) | | | 140,706 | | | | - | |
Loss for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (740,846 | ) | | | (740,846 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | 37,456,825 | | | | - | | | | 2,699,210 | | | | - | | | | 123,704 | | | | (3,263,058 | ) | | | (440,144 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
PACIFIC THERAPEUTICS LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | |
Cash flows used in operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | | | (740,846 | ) | | | (605,468 | ) | | | (463,768 | ) |
Adjustments for items not affecting cash | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of property and equipment | | | 2,421 | | | | 2,819 | | | | 1,810 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 4,708 | | | | 3,944 | | | | 3,489 | |
Amortization of deemed discounts on ISAs, Class B series I preferred shares, shareholder loans, and convertible note | | | 13,261 | | | | 100,476 | | | | 84,253 | |
Accrued interest on promissory note | | | 900 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Share-based payments | | | 42,192 | | | | 75,026 | | | | 5,864 | |
Loss on conversion of series I preferred shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43,349 | |
Loss (gain) on derivative liability | | | (30,889 | ) | | | 18,641 | | | | - | |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | | | - | | | | (1,425 | ) | | | - | |
Write-off of license | | | 42,510 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other income | | | 911 | | | | 61 | | | | - | |
Changes in non-cash working capital balances | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax receivable | | | (6,582 | ) | | | 13,167 | | | | (8,657 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses | | | 60,839 | | | | (92,325 | ) | | | (3,084 | ) |
Decrease in unearned revenue | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,600 | ) |
Increase in trade payables and accrued liabilities | | | 63,709 | | | | 180,101 | | | | 54,983 | |
| | | (546,866 | ) | | | (304,983 | ) | | | (284,361 | ) |
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | | - | | | | (6,200 | ) | | | - | |
Disposals of property and equipment | | | - | | | | 6,300 | | | | - | |
Additions to intangible assets | | | (13,569 | ) | | | (6,875 | ) | | | (22,580 | ) |
| | | (13,569 | ) | | | (6,775 | ) | | | (22,580 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares issued for cash | | | 661,500 | | | | 250,265 | | | | 109,100 | |
Share issue cost | | | (24,000 | ) | | | 10,000 | | | | - | |
Convertible note | | | - | | | | 30,000 | | | | - | |
Due to related parties | | | 93,773 | | | | 25,253 | | | | 123,479 | |
ISA proceeds from partial draw down of funds | | | - | | | | - | | | | 49,999 | |
| | | 731,273 | | | | 315,518 | | | | 282,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 170,838 | | | | 3,760 | | | | (24,363 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 9,854 | | | | 6,094 | | | | 30,457 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | | 180,692 | | | | 9,854 | | | | 6,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Cash Financing Transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt settled with common shares | | | 52,000 | | | | 7,500 | | | | - | |
Warrants issued for finder fees | | | 16,006 | | | | 365 | | | | - | |
Shares issued for finder fees | | | - | | | | 8,500 | | | | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
1. | NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS |
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd. (the “Company" or "PTL") was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada on September 12, 2005. The Company is a development stage company focused on developing proprietary drugs to treat certain types of lung disease including fibrosis. On October 14, 2011, the Company became a reporting company in British Columbia and was approved by the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) and opened for trading on November 16, 2011.
PTL has financed its cash requirements primarily from share issuances and payments from research collaborators. The Company's ability to realize the carrying value of its assets is dependent on successfully bringing its technologies to market and achieving future profitable operations, the outcome of which cannot be predicted at this time. It will be necessary for the Company to raise additional funds for the continuing development of its technologies.
The Company’s financial statements as at December 31, 2013 and for the year then ended have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has a net loss of $740,846 for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 – $605,468, 2011 - $463,768) and has a working capital deficiency of $502,500 at December 31, 2013 (2012 – $529,416).
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to drug discovery companies, including technological change, potential infringement on intellectual property of and by third parties, new product development, regulatory approval and market acceptance of its products, activities of competitors and its limited operating history. Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
| STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
(a) | Statement of Compliance |
These financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the comparative year 2012, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
These financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 17, 2014.
These financial statements were prepared on a historical cost basis and are presented in Canadian dollars which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information has been rounded to the nearest dollar.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial statements:
(a) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, deposits in banks and highly liquid investments having original terms to maturity of 90 days or less.
Basic loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The treasury stock method is used for determining the dilutive effect of options and warrants issued in calculating diluted earnings per share. Under this method, the dilutive effect on loss per share is recognized on the use of the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments. It assumes that the proceeds would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the year. For the periods presented, this calculation proved to be anti-dilutive, and therefore diluted per share amounts do not differ from basic per share amounts.
(c) | Research and development |
Research costs are expensed in the period incurred. Development costs are expensed in the period incurred unless the Company believes a development project meets the criteria for deferral and amortization. No such costs have been deferred as at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Scientific Research and Experimental Development ("SR&ED") tax credits are recorded on a cash basis due to the uncertainty surrounding final approval of the SR&ED tax credit application. Tax credits received are recorded as a reduction in research and development costs incurred in the year.
(d) | Property and equipment |
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Amortization is recorded annually at rates calculated to write off the assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:
| Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Lab equipment Leasehold improvements | 45% diminishing balancestraight-line over the term of the lease |
In the year of acquisition, these rates are reduced by one-half.
(e) | Technology licenses and patent costs |
Technology licenses acquired from third parties that include licenses and rights to technologies are initially recorded at fair value based on consideration paid and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the underlying technologies.
Patent costs associated with the preparation, filing, and obtaining of patents are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the underlying technologies and patents, usually for a period not exceeding 15 years.
Management evaluates the recoverability of technology licenses and patents on an annual basis based on the expected utilization of the underlying technologies. If the estimated net recoverable value for each cash-generating unit, calculated based on undiscounted future cash flows, is less than the carrying value, the asset is written down to its fair value. The amounts shown for technology licenses and patent costs do not necessarily reflect present or future values and the ultimate amount recoverable will be dependent upon the successful development and commercialization of products based on these rights.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may be less than its recoverable amount. Management uses judgment to estimate these inputs and any changes to these inputs could have a material impact on the impairment calculation. For impairment testing, non-financial assets that do not generate independent cash flows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs), which represent the levels at which largely independent cash flows are generated. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings to the extent that the carrying value of an asset, CGU or group of CGU’s exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset, CGU or group of CGU’s is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less cost to sell. Value in use is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at appropriate discount rates. An impairment loss relating to a specific asset reduces the carrying value of the asset. An impairment loss relating to a group of CGU’s is allocated on a pro-rata basis to reduce the carrying value of the assets in the units comprising the group. A previously recognized impairment loss related to non-financial assets is assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss related to non-financial assets is reversed if there is a subsequent increase in the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying value does not exceed the carrying value that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no loss had been recognized.
Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortized over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards expected to vest. The offset to the recorded cost is to warrants and options reserve. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related amount in warrants and options reserve is transferred to share capital. Charges for options that are forfeited before vesting are reversed from share-based payments reserve. For those options that expire or are forfeited after vesting, the recorded value is transferred to deficit.
The Company uses the balance sheet method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets result from unused loss carry-forwards, resource related pools and other deductions. A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified in accordance with the current year’s presentation.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: held-to-maturity, fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), loans and receivables, and available-for-sale (“AFS”). The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets at recognition.
Fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are classified as FVTPL when the financial asset is held-for-trading or it is designated as FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as FVTPL when it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; it is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Company manages and has an actual pattern of short-term profit-taking or if it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial instruments at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Cash is included in this category of financial assets.
Loans and receivables
Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at the transaction value and subsequently carried at amortized cost, less any impairment losses. The company has no assets classified as loans and receivables.
Held-to-maturity
Held-to-maturity financial assets are recognized on a trade-date basis and are initially measured at fair value using the effective interest rate method. The Company has no assets classified as held-to-maturity.
Available-for-sale
AFS financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or not classified in any of the other financial asset categories. Changes in the fair value of AFS financial assets, other than impairment losses, are recognized as other comprehensive income and classified as a component of equity. The Company has no assets classified as AFS.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
(b) Financial liabilities
The Company classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories:
Borrowings and other financial liabilities
Borrowings and other financial liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on their maturity date. Compound instruments are bifurcated and presented in the financial statements in their component parts using the fair value method. Financial liabilities include trade payables and accrued liabilities, shareholders demand loan, balances due to shareholders, the liability portion of the convertible note, and the derivative liability.
Borrowings and other non-derivative financial liabilities of the company are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and are subsequently stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amounts originally received, net of transaction costs, and the redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the period to maturity using the effective interest method. Derivative financial liabilities of the company are initially measured at fair value, with subsequent re-measurement to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
4. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
At the date of authorization of these financial statements, the IASB and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (“IFRIC”) have issued the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations which are not yet effective during the year ended December 31, 2013:
| ● | IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement” is a new financial instruments standard effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 that replaces IAS 39 and IFRIC 9 for classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. |
| ● | IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement” is a new standard effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 that replaces fair value measurement guidance in other IFRSs. |
| ● | IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and is revised the recognition, measurement and disclosure on the benefit. |
| ● | IAS 32 (Amendment) “Financial Instruments: Presentation” is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and revises certain aspects of the requirements on offsetting. |
The Company has not early adopted these standards, amendments and interpretations and anticipates that the application of these standards, amendments and interpretations will not have a material impact on the financial position and financial performance of the Company.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
Cost
Balance at: | | Computer Equipment | | | Furniture and Fixtures | | | Leasehold Improvements | | | Lab Equipment | | | Total | |
January 1, 2012 | | $ | 5,876 | | | $ | 8,093 | | | $ | 8,330 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 22,299 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,200 | | | | 6,200 | |
Disposals | | | - | | | | (8,093 | ) | | | (8,330 | ) | | | - | | | | (16,423 | ) |
December 31, 2012 | | $ | 5,876 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,200 | | | $ | 12,076 | |
December 31, 2013 | | $ | 5,876 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,200 | | | $ | 12,076 | |
Amortization
Balance at: | | Computer Equipment | | | Furniture and Fixtures | | | Leasehold Improvements | | | Lab Equipment | | | Total | |
January 1, 2012 | | $ | 5,487 | | | $ | 5,110 | | | $ | 5,344 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 15,941 | |
Disposals | | | - | | | | (5,657 | ) | | | (5,891 | ) | | | - | | | | (11,548 | ) |
Amortization for the year | | | 175 | | | | 547 | | | | 547 | | | | 1,550 | | | | 2,819 | |
December 31, 2012 | | $ | 5,662 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,550 | | | $ | 7,212 | |
Amortization for the year | | | 96 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,325 | | | | 2,421 | |
December 31, 2013 | | $ | 5,758 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,875 | | | $ | 9,633 | |
Carrying amounts
Balance at: | | Computer Equipment | | | Furniture and Fixtures | | | Leasehold Improvements | | | Lab Equipment | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2012 | | $ | 214 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,650 | | | $ | 4,864 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | $ | 118 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,325 | | | $ | 2,443 | |
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
Cost
| | Technology Licenses (i) | | | Patents (ii) | | | Total | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | $ | 42,510 | | | $ | 57,440 | | | $ | 99,950 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 6,875 | | | | 6,875 | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | $ | 42,510 | | | $ | 64,315 | | | $ | 106,825 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 13,569 | | | | 13,569 | |
Write-off | | | (42,510 | ) | | | - | | | | (42,510 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | - | | | $ | 77,884 | | | $ | 77,884 | |
Amortization
| | Technology Licenses (i) | | | Patents (ii) | | | Total | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | $ | - | | | $ | 9,319 | | | $ | 9,319 | |
Amortization for the year | | | - | | | | 3,944 | | | | 3,944 | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | $ | - | | | $ | 13,263 | | | $ | 13,263 | |
Amortization for the year | | | - | | | | 4,708 | | | | 4,708 | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | - | | | $ | 17,971 | | | $ | 17,971 | |
Carrying amounts
| | Technology Licenses (i) | | | Patents (ii) | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2012 | | $ | 42,510 | | | $ | 51,052 | | | $ | 93,562 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | $ | - | | | $ | 59,913 | | | $ | 59,913 | |
| (i) | On January 9, 2013, the technology license agreement with Dalhousie University was terminated due to breach of contract for non-payment of maintenance amounts due, accordingly the technology license was written down to nil. |
| (ii) | The Company is currently pursuing a patent application for the compositions and methods of treating fibro proliferative disorders. Costs of this application incurred to date are $77,884 (2012 - $64,315). The application is still pending as at December 31, 2013, however due to a finite life of the patent which begins from the date of application; the Company is amortizing these costs over the expected life of the patent. |
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
7. | IRREVOCABLE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTS (“ISA”) |
During the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company entered into certain Irrevocable Subscription Agreements for proceeds of $300,000 which was allocated as follows:
As at December 31, | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
Net amount allocated to ISA | | - | | | 230,481 | |
Accretion of deemed discount | | - | | | 69,519 | |
Total subscription proceeds | | - | | | 300,000 | |
Under the ISA agreements, the proceeds were placed in escrow and were subject to an interest rate of 1% per month, as well as certain other conversion options.
On January 31, 2012, the Company terminated the ISA arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded total interest expense of $Nil (2012 - $72,521) and recorded a 1% interest per month recorded on the ISA funds held in escrow of $Nil (2012 – $3,002), and accretion of the amount allocated to certain bonus shares of $Nil (2012 - $69,519).
8. | CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY |
On September 24, 2012 the Company issued a convertible note (the “Note”) with a face value of $30,000, issued 200,000 warrants (“Bonus Warrants”) and received $30,000 in cash. The Bonus Warrants expire in 2 years and have an exercise price of $0.22. The Note has a term of one year and is repayable by the Company at any time. The note was repaid in January 2014 (Note 17).
The holder of the Note may convert the whole Note or any portion into units at any time. Each unit will consist of 1 common share (the “Share Option”) and 1 warrant (the “Warrant Option”), with each Warrant Option exercisable to acquire an additional common share for a period of 2 years from the date the Warrant Option was issued. Subject to regulatory approval the conversion price per unit will be at a 25% discount to the ten day weighted average price of the Company’s shares at the date of conversion. Subject to regulatory approval the exercise price per Warrant Option will be at a 25% premium to the ten day weighted average price of the issuer’s shares at the date of conversion. Each Bonus Warrant is exercisable to acquire an additional common share for a period of 2 years from the closing date at a price of $0.22. The Note accrues interest at the rate of 1% per month, payable in quarterly installments.
The fair value of the Bonus Warrants and Share Options were determined using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model. The Black-Scholes Pricing Model is based on several subjective assumptions including the expected life of the option and expected future stock price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock options. The estimated fair value of the Bonus Warrants was calculated on the grant date as $13,238. The estimated fair value of the share options was calculated on the grant date as $18,232.
The fair value of the Warrant Options was determined using the Geske Price Model. The Geske Price Model is based on several subjective assumptions including the expected life of the option and expected future stock price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock options. The estimated value of the Warrant Option was calculated on the grant date as $11,600.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
8. | CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - continued |
Upon initial recognition, the Company bifurcated the $30,000 proceeds between the component parts of the convertible note using the relative fair value method as follows:
| | | Estimated Value | | | | | | Allocation of Proceeds | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible Loan | Face value of note | | $ | 30,000 | | | | 41 | % | | $ | 12,317 | |
Derivative Liability | Share option | | | 18,232 | | | | 25 | % | | | 7,485 | |
Derivative Liability | Warrant option | | | 11,600 | | | | 16 | % | | | 4,763 | |
Warrant and option reserve | Bonus warrants | | | 13,238 | | | | 18 | % | | | 5,435 | |
| | | $ | 73,070 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 30,000 | |
The discount on the component parts of the convertible note are accredited as interest expense over the one year term of the note. As at December 31, 2013 the derivative liability was re-measured to fair value. This resulted in a gain on derivative liability being recognized on the face of the financial statements of $30,889 (2012 – loss of $18,641; 2011 - $Nil).
Due to related parties as at December 31, 2013 consist of $470,087 (2012 - $400,314). These amounts consist of short term amounts loaned, services rendered and expenses paid on behalf of the Company by shareholders of the Company that are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and payable on demand (note 10).
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES |
All transactions with related parties are in the normal course of operations. Amounts due to or from related parties are in the normal course of operations.
Details of the transactions between the Company and its related parties are disclosed below:
(a) Related Party Transactions
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
CFO fees paid to a shareholder of the Company | | $ | 34,500 | | | $ | 18,000 | | | $ | 21,000 | |
Accounting fees paid to a shareholder of the Company | | | 6,000 | | | | 1,500 | | | | - | |
Legal fees incurred from a consultant and director of the Company | | $ | 8,575 | | | $ | 3,200 | | | $ | 7,934 | |
On December 31, 2013, the Company issued 480,000 common shares to officers and directors of the Company for a total of $ 24,000 to reduce accounts payable related to services rendered to the Company.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES - continued |
(b) Related Party Balances
Balances are due on demand with no fixed term, security or interest.
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Amounts owing to a consultant and director and an officer of the Company for fees for legal and accounting | | $ | 72,617 | | | $ | 41,492 | |
Amount owing to a shareholder and director of the Company for salary and expenses | | $ | 191,167 | | | $ | 100,798 | |
(c) Key Management and Personnel Compensation:
| | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011 | |
Wages, salaries, and consulting fees | | | $ | 155,000 | | | $ | 100,398 | | | $ | 115,433 | |
Share-based payments | | | | 32,824 | | | | 42,390 | | | | 5,864 | |
Total key management personnel compensation | | | $ | 187,824 | | | $ | 142,788 | | | $ | $121,297 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company granted 450,000 (2012 – 700,000) incentive stock options that vested at date of grant to an employee and certain officers and directors. The options may be exercised within 5 years from the date of grant at a price of $0.10 per share (Note 11).
Authorized
| Unlimited | Class A common shares without par value |
| 1,500,000 | Class B Series I preferred shares without par value |
| 1,000,000 | Class B Series II preferred shares without par value |
Issued
| 37,456,825 | Class A common shares without par value |
| NIL | Class B Series I preferred shares without par value |
| NIL | Class B Series II preferred shares without par value |
On January 31, 2012 66,666 common share warrants with an exercise price of $0.15 were exercised by an officer of the company for 66,666 common shares and proceeds of $10,000.
On June 20, 2012, the Company completed a private placement of 732,670 units at $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $109,900. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one warrant to purchase one common share at $0.22 per share exercisable until June 20, 2014.
On June 20, 2012, certain finders were issued 56,667 units with the same terms as in the foregoing, which were valued at $8,500.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
11. | SHARE CAPITAL - continued |
On September 21, 2012, the Company completed a private placement of 741,666 units at $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $111,250. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one warrant to purchase one common share at $0.22 per share exercisable until September 21, 2014. Certain finders were issued 5,500 units with the same terms as in the foregoing, which were valued at $825.
On February 13, 2013 the Company closed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement and issued 1,800,000 units at $0.05 per unit for gross proceeds of $90,000, of which $30,000 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2012. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one-half a purchase warrant, each whole warrant being exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $0.22 until February 12, 2015. The Company paid finder’s fees of $5,000 and issued 100,000 finders warrants to finders in the first tranche. The finders’ warrants have the same terms as the warrants that are part of the above Units. The fair value of the 100,000 finders’ warrants was $2,742 as estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
On May 1, 2013, the Company closed the second tranche of a non-brokered private placement and issued an additional 2,200,000 units at $0.05 per unit for gross proceeds of $110,000. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one-half a purchase warrant, each whole warrant being exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $0.22 until May 1, 2015. The Company paid finder’s fees of $10,000 and issued 200,000 finders warrants to finders in the second tranche. The finders’ warrants have the same terms as the warrants that are part of the above Units. The fair value of the 200,000 finders’ warrants was $5,413 as estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
On October 8, 2013 the Company closed the first tranche and issued 2,160,000 units for gross proceeds of $108,000. 2,160,000 warrants were issued with an expiration date of October 8, 2016. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one share purchase warrant, each warrant being exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 for three years from the closing date of the placement. Finders’ fees were paid in the amount of $4,500 cash and issued 90,000 finders warrants having the same terms as the warrants issued as part of the units. The fair value of the 100,000 finders’ warrants was $2,646 as estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
On October 18, 2013 the Company closed the second tranche and issued 1,980,000 units for gross proceeds of $99,000. 1,980,000 warrants were issued with an expiration date of October 18, 2016. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one share purchase warrant, each warrant being exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 for three years from the closing date of the placement Finders fees were paid in the amount of $2,000 cash and issued 40,000 finders warrants having the same terms as the warrants issued as part of the units. The fair value of the 40,000 finders’ warrants was $3,306 as estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
On November 5, 2013 the Company closed the third tranche and issued 6,730,000 units for gross proceeds of $336,500. 6,730,000 warrants were issued with an expiration date of November 5, 2016. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one share purchase warrant, each warrant being exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 for three years from the closing date of the placement Finders’ fees were paid in the amount of $2,500 cash and issued 50,000 finders warrants having the same terms as the warrants issued as part of the units. The fair value of the 50,000 finders’ warrants was $1,899 as estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
11. | SHARE CAPITAL - continued |
Share subscriptions received:
On December 31, 2013 all shares had been issued for funds received and the share subscriptions received was $Nil (2012 - $30,000) for a shares subscription for Nil units (2012 – 600,000) as part of a private placement of 1,800,000 units that was completed on February 7, 2013.
Stock options and share based compensation:
As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, the following stock options were outstanding:
Expiry Date | | Exercise Price $ | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
14-Aug-13 | | | 0.27 | | | | - | | | | 225,000 | |
4-Nov-14 | | | 0.27 | | | | 150,000 | | | | 150,000 | |
5-Mar-15 | | | 0.27 | | | | 375,000 | | | | 375,000 | |
3-Jul-17 | | | 0.10 | | | | 475,000 | | | | 475,000 | |
21-Dec-17 | | | 0.10 | | | | 450,000 | | | | 450,000 | |
04-Apr-18 | | | 0.10 | | | | 350,000 | | | | - | |
16-Sep-18 | | | 0.10 | | | | 100,000 | | | | - | |
Balance | | | 0.15 | | | | 1,900,000 | | | | 1,675,000 | |
The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013, have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.1 years (2012 – 3.5 years). Stock option activity was as follows:
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Exercise Price $ | | | Options Outstanding | | | Exercise Price $ | |
Balance at January 1 | | | 1,675,000 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | | 1,650,000 | | | $ | 0.25 | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Expired/Cancelled | | | (225,000 | ) | | | 0.27 | | | | (1,000,000 | ) | | | 0.24 | |
Issued (Note 10) | | | 450,000 | | | | 0.10 | | | | 1,025,000 | | | | 0.10 | |
Balance at year end | | | 1,900,000 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | | 1,675,000 | | | $ | 0.17 | |
The fair value of share based awards is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model. The model utilizes certain subjective assumptions including the expected life of the option and expected future stock price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock options.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
11. | SHARE CAPITAL - continued |
The Company used the Black-Scholes Pricing Model for multiple stock option grants occurring in the year. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for employees and directors and consultants were:
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 164% - 166 | % | | | 91% - 112 | % |
Risk free interest rate | | | 1.23% - 1.87 | % | | | 1.19 | % |
Expected life in years | | | 5 | | | | 2 - 3 | |
Grant date fair value per share | | $ | 0.08 - $0.09 | | | $ | 0.04 - $0.11 | |
Forfeiture rate | | | 4 | % | | | 4 | % |
Warrants
As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, the following share purchase warrants were issued and outstanding:
Expiry Date | Exercise Price $ | | 2013 | 2012 |
15-Nov-13 | $0.15 | | - | 602,223 |
31-Jan-14 | $0.15 | (1) | 2,473,334 | 2,473,334 |
28-Feb-14 | $0.25 | (2) | 60,000 | 60,000 |
16-May-14 | $0.15 | (3) | 600,000 | 600,000 |
19-Jun-14 | $0.22 | | 56,666 | 56,666 |
20-Jun-14 | $0.22 | | 732,670 | 732,670 |
21-Sep-14 | $0.22 | | 747,166 | 747,166 |
24-Sep-14 | $0.22 | | 200,000 | - |
12-Feb-15 | $0.22 | | 1,000,000 | - |
01-May-15 | $0.22 | | 1,300,000 | - |
08-Oct-16 | $0.10 | | 2,250,000 | - |
18-Oct-16 | $0.10 | | 2,020,000 | - |
05-Nov-16 | $0.10 | | 6,780,000 | - |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 | | | 18,219,836 | 5,272,059 |
(1) | On January 18, 2013 the Company extended the expiry date of 2,473,334 warrants from January 31, 2013, to January 31, 2014 (Note 17). |
(2) | On January 18, 2013 the Company extended the expiry date of 60,000 warrants from February 28, 2013, to February 28, 2014 (Note 17). |
(3) | On January 18, 2013 the Company extended the expiry date of 600,000 warrants from May 16, 2013, to May 16, 2014 (Note 17). |
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
11. | SHARE CAPITAL - continued |
The warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013, have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.9 years (2012 – 0.6 years). Warrant activity was as follows:
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Warrants Outstanding | | | Exercise Price $ | | | Warrants Outstanding | | | Exercise Price $ |
Opening balance | | | 5,272,059 | | | | 0.18 | | | | 3,830,423 | | | | 0.16 | |
Expired | | | (602,223 | ) | | | 0.15 | | | | (28,200 | ) | | | 0.10 | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | 0.15 | | | | (66,666 | ) | | | 0.15 | |
Issued | | | 13,550,000 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 1,536,502 | | | | 0.22 | |
Closing balance | | | 18,219,836 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 5,272,059 | | | | 0.18 | |
Loss per share
The weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted loss per share at December 31, 2013 was 27,561,948 (2012 – 21,637,193, 2011 – 18,172,472).
12. | WARRANT AND OPTION RESERVE |
The Warrant and Option Reserve consist of unexpired finders warrants and options. When the Company issues finders’ warrants to consultants as commissions related to the sale of the Company’s shares, or issues Options to officers, directors, employees or consultants the fair value of the finders’ warrants or options issued are estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes pricing model. When the warrants are exercised or expire the Company removes the value of the warrants expired or exercised from the Reserve into Retained Earnings. At December 31, 2013 the Company had 1,900,000 outstanding options with a fair value of $107,698 and 480,000 finders’ warrants with a fair value of $16,006.
The reconciliation of income tax attributable to continuing operations computed at the statutory tax rate of 26% (2012 – 25%) to income tax expense is:
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit at Canadian statutory rates | | $ | (192,620 | ) | | $ | (151,367 | ) |
Other items | | | (20,838 | ) | | | 46,307 | |
Tax rate variation | | | (10,294 | ) | | | (26,360 | ) |
Change in temporary difference | | | (50,372 | ) | | | 10,283 | |
Unused tax losses and tax offsets not recognized | | | 274,124 | | | | 121,137 | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Deferred taxes are recognized for the future income tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred tax assets are evaluated periodically and if realization is not considered likely, a valuation allowance is provided.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
13. | INCOME TAXES - continued |
(a) Deferred tax asset and liabilities:
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Deferred tax assets (liabilities): | | | | | | |
Operating loss carry-forwards | | $ | 770,515 | | | $ | 517,512 | |
Share issue cost | | | 5,559 | | | | - | |
Property and equipment | | | 22 | | | | 284 | |
Intangible assets | | | (3,924 | ) | | | (8,711 | ) |
Derivative liability | | | - | | | | (7,722 | ) |
Convertible note | | | - | | | | (3,315 | ) |
| | | 772,172 | | | | 498,048 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (772,172 | ) | | | (498,048 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
(b) Loss carry-forwards:
| The Company has accumulated non-capital losses of approximately $2,963,520 which will expire as follows: |
2025 | | | 23,179 | |
2026 | | | 129,697 | |
2027 | | | 450,884 | |
2028 | | | 245,225 | |
2029 | | | 253,883 | |
2030 | | | 283,283 | |
2031 | | | 402,119 | |
2032 | | | 435,441 | |
2033 | | | 739,809 | |
| | $ | 2,963,520 | |
| The Company has undepreciated capital cost of $49,928 (2012 - $49,928) available to be deducted against future taxable income. |
The Company considers its capital under management to be comprised of shareholders’ equity and any debt that it may issue. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to a continue as a going concern and to maximize returns for shareholders over the long term. The Company is not subject to any capital restrictions. There has been no change in the Company’s objectives in managing its capital.
15. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK |
As at December 31, 2013, the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, due to related parties, and a convertible note.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, convertible note and due to related parties approximate their fair values because of the short term nature of these instruments.
Pacific Therapeutics Ltd.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
15. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK - continued |
The derivative liability is measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Because revaluation at fair value includes the use of valuation techniques, the derivative liability is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value at December 31, 2013 was $Nil (2012 - $30,889).
Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risks consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. To minimize the credit risk the Company places these instruments with a high credit quality financial institution.
Liquidity Risk
Of the Company’s financial liabilities, $500,987 are due on demand and $226,201 are due in 30 - 90 days.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company is not exposed to foreign exchange risk on its financial instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
At December 31, 2013, the Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as its interest bearing debt is at fixed rates.
Fair Value
The Company provides information about financial instruments that are measured at fair value, grouped into Level 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the inputs used to determine the fair value are observable.
· Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
· Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly. |
· Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs that are not based on observable market data. |
The Company has regrouped $152,291 of accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $45,553 of shareholder demand loan to due to related parties on the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012. These comparative figures have been reclassified to be consistent with the current year’s presentation.
On January 6, 2014, the Company extended the expiry date of 2,473,334 share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $ $0.15 per share from the original expiry date of January 31, 2014 to July 31, 2014. The warrants were issued in connection with the Company’s ISA financing in 2011 (Note 11).
On January 6, 2014, the Company extended the expiry date 600,000 share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per share for the original expiry date of May 16, 2014 to November 16, 2014. The warrants were issued in connection with the Company’s ISA financing in 2011 (Note 11).
On January 6, 2014, the Company extended the expiry date 60,000 share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per share from the original expiry date of February 28, 2014 to August 28, 2014. The warrants were issued in connection with the private placement in February 28, 2011 (Note 11).
On January 10, 2014, the Company granted 300,000 stock options to employee, directors, advisors and consultants of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for proceeds of $0.10 per common share expiring January 10, 2017.
On March 7, 2014 the Company issued 525,000 stock options to directors, officers, advisors and consultants of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for proceeds of $0.10 per common share expiring March 7, 2019.
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