Loan and Security Agreement | Note 4. Loan and Security Agreement Hercules Capital, Inc. In September 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Hercules Capital, Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent and as a lender (in such capacity, the “Agent” or “Hercules”) and the other financial institutions that from time to time become parties to the Loan Agreement as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”). The Loan Agreement provides for term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 225.0 million under multiple tranches (the “2020 Term Loan”). The tranches consist of (i) a first tranche consisting of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $ 60.0 million, of which $ 50.0 million was funded to the Company on the Closing Date (the “First Advance”), and of which the remaining $ 10.0 million was available at the Company’s option at any time through September 15, 2021; (ii) subject to the approval of the Company’s AXS-05 product candidate for the treatment of major depressive disorder (the “First Milestone”), a second tranche consisting of additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 35.0 million, available at the Company’s option beginning on the date that the First Milestone is achieved through the earlier of (A) 181 days following such date and (B) June 30, 2022; (iii) subject to the approval of the Company’s AXS-07 product candidate for the treatment of migraine (the “Second Milestone”), a third tranche consisting of additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 20.0 million, available at the Company’s option beginning on the date that the Second Milestone is achieved through the earlier of (A) 181 days following such date and (B) June 30, 2022; (iv) subject to the achievement of either the First Milestone or the Second Milestone and so long as the Company is in compliance with a required ratio of Lender indebtedness to net product revenue, a fourth tranche consisting of additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 60.0 million, available at the Company’s option beginning on January 1, 2022 and continuing through March 31, 2023; and (v) subject to approval by the Lenders’ in their discretion, a fifth tranche of additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 50.0 million, available through December 31, 2023. The remaining $ 10.0 million on the first tranche was not utilized and such tranche and future tranches were amended upon the execution of the First Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement. See "First Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement" below for further information. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Term Loan Advances for working capital and general corporate purposes. In addition, approximately $ 21.7 million of the proceeds from the First Advance was used to satisfy in full and retire the Company’s indebtedness under the 2019 Term Loan (as defined below), as amended. The outstanding principal balance of the term loans bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of either (i) the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal plus 5.90 % or (ii) 9.15 %, subject to an ability by the Company, during certain periods (each, a “PIK Deferral Period”), to request a reduction of the then-effective cash-pay interest rate by up to 1.00 % per annum (the “Cash Interest Reduction Amount”). Accrued interest is payable monthly following the funding of each term loan. During each PIK Deferral Period, the term loans will bear cash-pay interest, at the reduced amount, and will accrue paid-in-kind interest at a rate equal to the Cash Interest Reduction Amount multiplied by 1.15 , which amount will be capitalized and added to the outstanding principal balance of the term loans on each monthly interest payment date during the PIK Deferral Period. The Company is required to repay the term loans in equal installments of principal and interest commencing on May 1, 2023 through October 1, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”). However, if either the First Milestone or the Second Milestone are achieved prior to May 1, 2023, and no default exists, the amortization commencement date will be automatically extended to November 1, 2023; if both the First Milestone and the Second Milestone are achieved prior to November 1, 2023, and no default exists, the amortization commencement date will be further automatically extended to May 1, 2024 and if any term loans are funded under the fourth tranche noted above prior to May 1, 2024, and no default exists, the amortization commencement date will be further automatically extended to November 1, 2024. On the Maturity Date, all unpaid term loans will be due and payable. As collateral for the obligations, the Company has granted to Hercules a senior security interest in all of Company’s right, title, and interest in, to and under all of Company’s property, inclusive of intellectual property, which includes one of the Company’s existing license agreements (the “License Agreement”) with Antecip Bioventures II LLC (“Antecip”), an entity owned by Axsome’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Herriot Tabuteau, M.D., subject to limited exceptions . Antecip consented to the collateral assignment of the License Agreement, among other things, under a direct agreement (the “Direct Agreement”) with the Company and Hercules. The Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants by the Company limiting additional indebtedness, liens (including a negative pledge on intellectual property and other assets), guaranties, mergers and consolidations, substantial asset sales, investments and loans, certain corporate changes, transactions with affiliates and fundamental changes. At the initial closing, there were no applicable financial covenants contained in the Loan Agreement. Only after additional amounts are drawn down by the Company in the future, if the Company decides to do so, under the terms set forth in the Loan Agreement, there will be certain limited financial covenants that will apply, including: • Effective upon the date the outstanding principal amount of the advances under the Loan Agreement equals or exceeds $ 55.0 million, which has not yet occurred, the Company at all times thereafter must maintain cash in an account or accounts in which Hercules has a first priority security interest, in an aggregate amount greater than or equal to $ 15.0 million, plus the amount of the Company’s accounts payable under U.S. GAAP not paid after the 180 th day following the invoice for such account payable (such amount, the “Qualified Cash A/P Amount”). • Effective upon the later of (i) the last calendar month of the calendar quarter that is twelve months following the earlier of (x) the date that the First Milestone is achieved and (y) the date that the Second Milestone is achieved, or (ii) the date on which the outstanding principal amount of the term loan advances under the Loan Agreement is equal to or greater than $ 65.0 million, neither of which have occurred yet, the Company is required to (A) ensure that at all times its market capitalization exceeds $ 2.0 billion, and that it maintains cash in an account which Hercules has a first priority security interest in an amount not less than 65 % of the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the term loan advances plus the Qualified Cash A/P Amount, (B) ensure that at all times that it maintains cash in an account which Hercules has a first priority security interest in an amount not less than 100 % of the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the term loan advances plus the Qualified Cash A/P Amount, or (C) achieve at least 60 % of the net product revenue per the board of directors approved forecast solely from the sale of AXS-05 and AXS-07 (which may include royalty, profit sharing, or sales-based milestone revenue recognized in accordance with GAAP, but will not include any upfront or non-sales-based milestone payments under business development or licensing transactions), measured on a trailing six-month basis as of the date of the Company’s most recent quarterly financial statement, determined on a quarterly basis. • Restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, encumber its intellectual property, or engage in certain fundamental business transactions, such as mergers or acquisitions of other businesses, with certain exceptions. The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of specified events of default, including payment default, insolvency and a material adverse change in the Borrower’s business, operations or financial or other condition. In addition, the Company is required to pay a final payment fee equal to the greater of (A) $ 2,910,000 and (B) 4.85 % of the aggregate amount of all term loan advances minus the aggregate amount of repayments made. The final payment fee is being accreted and amortized into interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the term of the loan. The Company may, at its option prepay the term loans in full or in part, subject to a prepayment penalty equal to (i) 2.0 % of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) 1.5 % of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the first anniversary and prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) 1.0 % of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the second anniversary and prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date. First Amendment to the Loan Agreement On October 14, 2021 ("First Amendment Closing Date"), the Company entered into the first amendment to the Loan Agreement (the “First Amendment to the Loan Agreement”). Under the First Amendment to the Loan Agreement, the First Amendment amended the terms of that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2020, by and among the Company, Hercules and the Lenders (the “Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, (i) increase the aggregate principal amount of the loan, available at the Company’s option, from $ 225,000,000 to $ 300,000,000 , (ii) change the draw amounts and dates available in Tranche 2 through Tranche 5 including increasing the amount available under Tranche 2 subject to FDA approval of the Company’s AXS-05 product candidate for the treatment of major depressive disorder from $ 35,000,000 to $ 100,000,000 , maintaining the amount available under Tranche 3 subject to FDA approval of the Company’s AXS-07 product candidate for the acute treatment of migraine of $ 20,000,000 , reducing the amount under Tranche 4 available upon achievement of certain combined sales and outstanding debt criteria from $ 60,000,000 to $ 55,000,000 , and increasing the amount available under Tranche 5 to support future strategic initiatives, including further pipeline advancement or expansion from $ 50,000,000 to $ 75,000,000 subject to the approval from Hercules, (iii) extend the maturity date of the facility from the original October 2025 to October 2026 , and optionally to October 2027 , subject to certain conditions, (iv) reset and extend the interest only period from the initial 30 months from the original loan closing to 48 months from the First Amendment and extendable up to 60 months subject to FDA approval of the Company’s AXS-05 product candidate for the treatment of major depressive disorder and subject to FDA approval of AXS-07 in the acute treatment of migraine, and (v) decrease the interest rate from 9.15 % (floating rate based on the greater of (a) 9.15 % or (b) US WSJ Prime + 5.90 %) to 8.95 % (floating rate based on the greater of (a) 8.95 % or (b) US WSJ Prime + 5.70 %). In addition, the Company is required to pay a final payment fee equal to (A) $ 2,910,000 plus (B) 4.5 % of the aggregate amount of all term future loan advances. The final payment fee is being accreted and amortized into interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the term of the loan. The Company may, at its option prepay the term loans in full or in part, subject to a prepayment penalty equal to (i) 2.0 % of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs prior to the first anniversary of the First Amendment Closing Date, (ii) 1.5 % of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the first anniversary and prior to the second anniversary of the First Amendment Closing Date, and (iii) 1.0 % of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the second anniversary and prior to the third anniversary of the First Amendment Closing Date. These percentages are unchanged from the Loan Agreement. Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement On March 27, 2022, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement subject to the closing of the Sunosi® Acquisition. See Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation for more detail. Loan Interest Expense and Amortization The Company incurred interest expense of $ 1,123,958 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $ 1,143,750 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 , respectively. In addition, amortization of the final payment fee was $ 97,860 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $ 143,589 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 , respectively. Amortization of the debt discount in relation to warrants and debt issuance costs was $ 125,497 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $ 132,508 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, respectively. The outstanding debt and unamortized debt discount balances are as follows: March 31, December 31, Total Outstanding Debt $ 50,000,000 $ 50,000,000 Add: accreted liability of final payment fee 804,053 706,407 Less: unamortized debt discount, long-term ( 1,491,388 ) ( 1,616,885 ) Less: current portion of long-term debt — — Loan payable, long-term $ 49,312,665 $ 49,089,522 In connection with the entry into the Hercules Term Loan, the Company issued to Hercules a warrant to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 2.5 % of the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Advances that are funded. Further information on warrants issued related to this loan and prior debt financings and amendments are disclosed in Note 7 - Stockholders’ Equity under the “Warrants” section. Scheduled Principal Payments on Outstanding Debt, as of March 31, 2022, are as follows: 2022 — 2023 — 2024 — 2025 8,026,818 2026 41,973,182 Total principal payments outstanding $ 50,000,000 The Company was in compliance with all covenants and requirements of its financing arrangements as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2022 . |