Segment reporting | NOTE 14 — Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), which for the second quarter of 2020 comprised the Chief Executive Officer and the former Chief Executive Officer of our operating subsidiary, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our reportable segments include the following: • Publishing , which consists of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include local, classified, and national advertising revenues consisting of both print and digital advertising, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing, events, and distribution arrangements. The Publishing reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Publishing and the U.K. • Marketing Solutions , which is comprised of our digital marketing solutions subsidiaries ReachLocal and UpCurve. The results of this segment include advertising and marketing services revenues through multiple services including search advertising, display advertising, search optimization, social media, website development, web presence products, and software-as-a-service solutions. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a Corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, finance, and marketing as well as other general business costs. In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results. The CODM uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial performance measure we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled measures used by other companies. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Gannett before (1) income tax expense (benefit), (2) interest expense, (3) gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, (4) non-operating items, primarily pension costs, (5) depreciation and amortization, (6) integration and reorganization costs, (7) impairment of property, plant and equipment, (8) goodwill and intangible impairments, (9) net loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, (10) equity-based compensation, (11) acquisition costs, and (12) certain other non-recurring charges. Management considers adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. The following tables present our segment information: Three months ended June 30, 2020 In thousands Publishing Marketing Solutions Corporate and other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 266,398 $ 89,809 $ 711 $ — $ 356,918 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 25,854 — — (25,854 ) — Circulation 342,645 — 1 — 342,646 Other 60,996 4,754 1,686 — 67,436 Total revenues $ 695,893 $ 94,563 $ 2,398 $ (25,854 ) $ 767,000 Adjusted EBITDA $ 91,991 $ 2,784 $ (16,757 ) $ — $ 78,018 Three months ended June 30, 2019 In thousands Publishing Marketing Solutions Corporate and other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 180,890 $ 23,157 $ 650 $ — $ 204,697 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 18,288 — — (18,288 ) — Circulation 150,827 — 23 — 150,850 Other 44,430 4,188 222 — 48,840 Total revenues $ 394,435 $ 27,345 $ 895 $ (18,288 ) $ 404,387 Adjusted EBITDA $ 55,493 $ (2,459 ) $ (5,739 ) $ — $ 47,295 Six months ended June 30, 2020 In thousands Publishing Marketing Solutions Corporate and other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 636,277 $ 206,092 $ 1,560 $ — $ 843,929 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 59,611 — — (59,611 ) — Circulation 717,365 — 4 — 717,369 Other 140,790 9,752 3,843 — 154,385 Total revenues $ 1,554,043 $ 215,844 $ 5,407 $ (59,611 ) $ 1,715,683 Adjusted EBITDA $ 203,014 $ 10,668 $ (36,598 ) $ — $ 177,084 Six months ended June 30, 2019 In thousands Publishing Marketing Solutions Corporate and other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 352,708 $ 44,547 $ 987 $ — $ 398,242 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 35,328 — — (35,328 ) — Circulation 302,991 — 24 — 303,015 Other 81,489 8,685 556 — 90,730 Total revenues $ 772,516 $ 53,232 $ 1,567 $ (35,328 ) $ 791,987 Adjusted EBITDA $ 97,188 $ (5,689 ) $ (11,354 ) $ — $ 80,145 The following table presents our reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss): Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, In thousands 2020 2019 2020 2019 Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett $ (436,893 ) $ 2,815 $ (517,045 ) $ (6,291 ) Benefit for income taxes (34,276 ) (343 ) (25,297 ) (2,297 ) Interest expense 57,928 10,212 115,827 20,346 Loss on early extinguishment of debt 369 — 1,174 — Non-operating pension income (17,553 ) (208 ) (36,099 ) (417 ) Other non-operating income (6,261 ) (103 ) (4,616 ) (154 ) Depreciation and amortization 66,327 23,328 144,352 44,251 Integration and reorganization costs 32,306 4,278 60,560 10,077 Acquisition costs 2,379 2,364 8,348 3,137 Impairment of property, plant and equipment 6,859 1,262 6,859 2,469 Goodwill and intangible impairment 393,446 — 393,446 — Loss on sale or disposal of assets 88 947 745 2,737 Equity-based compensation expense 7,391 707 18,968 1,843 Other items 5,908 2,036 9,862 4,444 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 78,018 $ 47,295 $ 177,084 $ 80,145 |