As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5, 2016
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22860
PINE GROVE ALTERNATIVE INSTITUTIONAL FUND
452 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10018
212-649-6600
Michelle McCloskey, Chief Executive Officer
Pine Grove Alternative Institutional Fund
452 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Date of fiscal year end: March 31
Date of reporting period: April 1 – September 30
ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.
ASSETS | | | |
| | | |
Total investments, at fair value (Cost $64,538,621) | | $ | 65,402,884 | |
Cash | | | 13,683 | |
Receivable from investments sold | | | 2,760,764 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 39,668 | |
Total Assets | | | 68,216,999 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
| | | | |
Repurchase of shares payable | | | 2,184,379 | |
Accrued Liabilities: | | | | |
Management fees | | | 58,779 | |
Fund services fees | | | 7,230 | |
Interest expense (Note 7) | | | 7,155 | |
Other expenses | | | 45,012 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 2,302,555 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 65,914,444 | |
| | | | |
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 71,546,057 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | | | (3,098,749 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investments | | | (3,397,127 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 864,263 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 65,914,444 | |
| | | | |
SHARES OUTSTANDING (200,000 total Fund shares authorized, $0.001 par value) | | | 68,296.48 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE | | $ | 965.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value | | Redemptions | |
Portfolio Funds | | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | as a % of Net Assets | | Permitted | | Notice Period (Days) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private Investment Funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Long/Short | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anchorage Capital Partners Offshore, Ltd. | | | 3,214 | | | $ | 3,402,764 | | | $ | 3,519,906 | | | | 5.3 | % | Annually | | | 90 | |
Aristeia International Limited | | | 3,567 | | | | 3,852,119 | | | | 3,779,050 | | | | 5.7 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
Candlewood Puerto Rico SP | | | 553 | | | | 552,913 | | | | 499,322 | | | | 0.8 | | Quarterly | | | 180 | |
Candlewood Structured Credit Harvest Fund Ltd | | | 234 | | | | 2,996,337 | | | | 3,014,695 | | | | 4.6 | | Quarterly | | | 90 | |
Halcyon Offshore Asset-Backed Value Fund Ltd. | | | 588 | | | | 1,338,631 | | | | 1,351,646 | | | | 2.1 | | Quarterly | | | 90 | |
King Street Capital, Ltd. | | | 16,264 | | | | 2,530,355 | | | | 2,634,876 | | | | 4.0 | | Quarterly | | | 65 | |
LibreMax Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 2,391 | | | | 3,093,085 | | | | 3,149,763 | | | | 4.8 | | Quarterly | | | 90 | |
Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Liquidating SPV, Ltd. | | | 55 | | | | 55,383 | | | | 53,000 | | | | 0.1 | | Other* | | | - | |
One William Street Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 2,525 | | | | 2,525,000 | | | | 2,703,595 | | | | 4.1 | | Quarterly | | | 90 | |
Serengeti Segregated Portfolio Company Ltd | | | 59 | | | | 60,722 | | | | 71,003 | | | | 0.1 | | Annually | | | 85 | |
Silver Point Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 349 | | | | 3,491,714 | | | | 3,641,872 | | | | 5.5 | | Annually | | | 90 | |
Sound Point Beacon Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 592 | | | | 604,304 | | | | 610,999 | | | | 0.9 | | Semi-Annually | | | 90 | |
Southpaw Credit Opportunity Fund (FTE) Ltd | | | 22,302 | | | | 2,598,410 | | | | 2,636,929 | | | | 4.0 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
The Canyon Value Realization Fund (Cayman), Ltd. | | | 2,265 | | | | 2,265,000 | | | | 2,331,465 | | | | 3.5 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
Tilden Park Offshore Investment Fund Ltd | | | 1,550 | | | | 2,947,662 | | | | 3,133,056 | | | | 4.8 | | Quarterly | | | 90 | |
Tourmalet Matawin Offshore Fund, L.P. | | | 70,016 | | | | 69,008 | | | | 76,105 | | | | 0.1 | | Other* | | | - | |
Whitebox Credit Fund, Ltd. | | | 2,296 | | | | 2,638,530 | | | | 2,793,566 | | | | 4.2 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
Wingspan Overseas Fund, Ltd. | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,650,000 | | | | 1,217,443 | | | | 1.9 | | Quarterly | | | 90 | |
| | | | | | | 36,671,937 | | | | 37,218,291 | | | | 56.5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gotham Targeted Neutral, Ltd. | | | 1,750 | | | | 1,750,000 | | | | 1,583,507 | | | | 2.4 | | Monthly | | | 30 | |
Port Meadow Fund | | | 2,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 1,834,900 | | | | 2.8 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
Tourbillon Global Equities Ltd | | | 700 | | | | 700,000 | | | | 647,997 | | | | 1.0 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | 4,066,404 | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value | | Redemptions | |
Portfolio Funds | | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | as a % of Net Assets | | Permitted | | Notice Period (Days) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Relative Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Astellon Special Opportunities Fund | | | 17,811 | | | $ | 2,514,125 | | | $ | 2,358,274 | | | | 3.6 | % | Monthly | | | 60 | |
Basso Investors Ltd | | | 2,037 | | | | 3,969,919 | | | | 4,222,869 | | | | 6.4 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
Jet Capital Concentrated Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 2,700 | | | | 2,700,000 | | | | 2,552,519 | | | | 3.8 | | Monthly | | | 30 | |
PSAM Merger Fund Limited | | | 1,770 | | | | 1,715,117 | | | | 1,849,159 | | | | 2.8 | | Monthly | | | 30 | |
PSAM WorldArb Fund Limited | | | 10,147 | | | | 3,418,242 | | | | 3,496,456 | | | | 5.3 | | Monthly | | | 45 | |
Sensato Asia Pacific Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 2,415 | | | | 2,415,020 | | | | 2,238,842 | | | | 3.4 | | Monthly | | | 60 | |
Whitebox Relative Value Fund, Ltd. | | | 2,382 | | | | 3,419,015 | | | | 4,130,152 | | | | 6.3 | | Quarterly | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | 20,151,438 | | | | 20,848,271 | | | | 31.6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Harbringer Class L Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. | | | 1 | | | | 1,672 | | | | 3,170 | | | | - | | Other* | | | | |
Harbringer Class PE Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. | | | 62 | | | | 23,422 | | | | 25,764 | | | | - | | Other* | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,094 | | | | 28,934 | | | | - | | | | | | |
Total Private Investment Funds | | | $ | 61,298,469 | | | $ | 62,161,900 | | | | 94.3 | % | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
JPMorgan Liquidity Funds – US Dollar Treasury Liquidity Fund | | | 319 | | | | 3,240,152 | | | | 3,240,984 | | | | 4.9 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | | | $ | 64,538,621 | | | $ | 65,402,884 | | | | 99.2 | % | | | | | |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | | | | | | | 511,560 | | | | 0.8 | % | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | $ | 65,914,444 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | |
* | The private investment funds do not have set redemption time frames but are liquidating investments and making distributions as underlying investments are sold. |
Portfolio Holdings (% of Net Assets) | |
Private Investment Funds | | | |
Credit | | | 56.5 | % |
Equity Long/Short | | | 6.2 | |
Relative Value | | | 31.6 | |
Other | | | 0.0 | |
Mutual Fund | | | 4.9 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | | | 0.8 | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % |
Expenses | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 312,034 | |
Fund services fees | | | 46,003 | |
Trustees' fees and expenses | | | 42,375 | |
Professional fees | | | 88,821 | |
Custodian fees | | | 7,030 | |
Registration fees | | | 11,234 | |
Interest expense (Note 7) | | | 15,485 | |
Miscellaneous expenses | | | 34,872 | |
Total expenses | | | 557,854 | |
Expenses reimbursed by Investment Adviser | | | (22,312 | ) |
Net Expenses | | | 535,542 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | | (535,542 | ) |
| | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS | | | | |
Net realized loss on investments | | | (1,046,710 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 4,141,046 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments | | | 3,094,336 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 2,558,794 | |
| | Six Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | Year Ended March 31, 2016 | |
OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (535,542 | ) | | $ | (1,473,675 | ) |
Net realized loss on investments | | | (1,046,710 | ) | | | (847,857 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 4,141,046 | | | | (5,231,957 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 2,558,794 | | | | (7,553,489 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | - | | | | (282,661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Sale of shares | | | 1,490,000 | | | | 28,170,645 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | - | | | | 200,582 | |
Repurchase of shares | | | (8,422,477 | ) | | | (44,064,029 | ) |
Decrease in net assets resulting from capital share transactions | | | (6,932,477 | ) | | | (15,692,802 | ) |
Decrease in net assets | | | (4,373,683 | ) | | | (23,528,952 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 70,288,127 | | | | 93,817,079 | |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $3,098,749 and $2,563,207, respectively) | | $ | 65,914,444 | | | $ | 70,288,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHARE TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 75,633.63 | | | | 93,120.31 | |
Sale of shares | | | 1,582.23 | | | | 28,624.59 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | - | | | | 210.48 | |
Repurchase of shares | | | (8,919.38 | ) | | | (46,321.75 | ) |
End of period | | | 68,296.48 | | | | 75,633.63 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | $ | 2,558,794 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets from | | | | |
operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Purchase of investments | | | (29,393,788 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of investments | | | 39,270,465 | |
Net realized loss from sale of investments | | | 1,046,710 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments | | | (4,141,046 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Subscriptions in Private Investment Funds paid in advance | | | 1,350,000 | |
Receivable from investments sold | | | 9,195,598 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | (7,249 | ) |
Management fees payable | | | (95,062 | ) |
Fund services fees payable | | | (1,454 | ) |
Interest expense (Note 7) | | | 7,155 | |
Other expenses payable | | | (54,823 | ) |
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | | | 19,735,300 | |
| | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | | | |
Sale of shares | | | 765,000 | |
Repurchase of shares | | | (21,520,983 | ) |
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities | | | (20,755,983 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Decrease in Cash | | | (1,020,683 | ) |
| | | | |
Cash - Beginning of Period | | | 1,034,366 | |
| | | | |
Cash - End of Period | | $ | 13,683 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
These financial highlights reflect selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period. | |
| | Six Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Year Ended March 31, 2016 | | Year Ended March 31, 2015 | | January 1, 2014(a) through March 31, 2014 | |
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Period | $ 929.32 | | $ 1,007.48 | | $ 1,028.21 | | $ 1,000.00 | |
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (b) | (7.31) | | (14.88) | | (15.34) | | (3.82) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 43.11 | | (60.54) | | 14.17 | | 32.03 | |
Total from investment operations | 35.80 | | (75.42) | | (1.17) | | 28.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | - | | (2.74) | | (19.20) | | - | |
Realized gains | - | | - | | (0.36) | | - | |
Total distributions to shareholders | - | | (2.74) | | (19.56) | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period | $ 965.12 | | $ 929.32 | | $ 1,007.48 | | $ 1,028.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL RETURN | 3.85 | %(c) | (7.49) | % | (0.11) | % | 2.82 | %(c) |
| | | | | | | | | |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets at End of Period (000's omitted) | $ 65,914 | | $ 70,288 | | $ 93,817 | | $ 58,265 | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (e) | (1.54) | %(d) | (1.53) | % | (1.50) | % | (1.50) | %(d) |
Net expense (e) | 1.54 | %(d)(f) | 1.53 | %(f)(g) | 1.50 | %(f) | 1.50 | %(d) |
Gross expense (e) | 1.61 | %(d)(f)(h) | 1.53 | %(f) | 1.78 | %(f)(h) | 2.36 | %(d)(h) |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE | 7 | %(c) | 50 | % | 39 | % | 3 | %(c) |
(a) | Commencement of operations. | |
(b) | Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each period. | |
(c) | Not annualized. | | | | | | |
(d) | Annualized. | | | | | | |
(e) | Does not include the expenses of other Private Investment Funds in which the Fund invests. |
(f) | Includes interest expense of 0.04%, 0.03% and 0.00%, respectively (Note 7). |
(g) | Includes expense reimbursements recouped by Investment Adviser of 0.04% (Note 4). |
(h) | Reflects the expense ratio excluding any expense reimbursements by Investment Adviser. |
These financial highlights reflect selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period. | |
Note 1. Organization
Pine Grove Alternative Institutional Fund (the "Fund") is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, closed end management investment company (the "Trust"), formed on June 21, 2013. The Fund is offering on a continuous basis up to 200,000 shares of beneficial interest at net asset value per share of Class I Shares and Class A Shares (starting on August 1, 2016). Class A Shares are subject to a sales load of up to 3% of the investor's subscription. As of September 30, 2016, Class A Shares had not commenced operations. Pine Grove Alternative Fund (the "Feeder Fund") invests substantially all of its assets in the Fund. As of September 30, 2016, the Feeder Fund represented 7.9% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund commenced operations on January 1, 2014, after it acquired the net assets of Pine Grove Institutional Partners II Ltd. (the "Partnership").
The investment adviser of the Fund is FRM Investment Management (USA) LLC (the "Investment Adviser"), a registered investment adviser with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") and a registered commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). The Board of Trustees (the "Board" and each member a "Trustee") of the Fund supervises the conduct of the Fund's affairs and pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, has engaged the Investment Adviser to manage the Fund's day-to-day investment activities.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") and follow the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of increase and decrease in net assets from operations during the fiscal period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The following summarizes the significant accounting policies of the Fund:
Security Valuation – The valuation of the Fund's investments is reviewed monthly by the valuation committee ("Valuation Committee"). The value of the Fund's net assets is determined as of the close of the Fund's business at the end of each month. The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which the Fund values its investments in private investment funds (commonly referred to as hedge funds) ("Private Investment Funds") at fair value, which ordinarily will be the value provided to the Fund by the Private Investment Funds' administrators or investment managers from time to time, usually monthly. In accordance with these procedures, fair value as of each month-end ordinarily will be the value determined
as of such month-end for each Investment Fund in accordance with the Private Investment Fund's valuation policies and reported at the time of the Fund's valuation. Because most Private Investment Funds' administrators or investment managers will provide the Fund with their determinations of the month-end net asset value of their Private Investment Funds after the relevant month-end, the Fund expects to calculate its month-end net asset value and net asset value per share within 30 calendar days following the relevant month-end. In the event that a Private Investment Fund does not report a month-end value to the Fund on a timely basis, the Fund would determine the fair value of such Private Investment Fund based on the most recent final or estimated value reported by the Private Investment Fund, as well as any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio.
The Fund accounts for its investments in Private Investment Funds in accordance with relevant authoritative guidance, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The Fund's investments in Private Investment Funds are reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at fair value, with changes in unrealized gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value reflected on the Statement of Operations as "Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments." Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e., the exit price).
Relevant authoritative guidance permits the Fund, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of its investments in Private Investment Funds on the basis of the net asset value per share of such investments (or the equivalent) if the net asset value per share of such investments (or the equivalent) is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of applicable authoritative guidance as of the Fund's reporting date. The fair value of the Fund's investments in Private Investment Funds is based on the information provided by such Private Investment Funds' management, which reflects the Fund's share of the fair value of the net assets of such Private Investment Funds (i.e., the practical expedient is used). If the Valuation Committee determines, based on its own due diligence and investment valuation procedures, that alternative valuation techniques are more appropriate for any of the Fund's investments in Private Investment Funds, such investments may be fair valued by the Valuation Committee using other suitable sources. The Valuation Committee did not fair value any investments during the reporting period ending September 30, 2016.
For investments other than Private Investment Funds for which the practical expedient is used for valuation, the Fund uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Accordingly, the fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;
Level 2 – Quoted prices which are not considered to be active, or inputs that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Prices, inputs or modeling techniques which are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
The following table sets forth information about the level within the fair value hierarchy at which the Fund's investments, other than Private Investment Funds, are measured at September 30, 2016:
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Mutual Fund | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,240,984 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,240,984 | |
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the period ended September 30, 2016.
The following table outlines the redemption restriction period with regards to the Private Investment Funds' strategies.
Strategy | | Fair Value1 | | | Liquidation and Underlying Fund Side Pocket Investment2 (A) | | | Redemptions in Restriction Period3 (B) | | | Maximum Redemption Restriction Period. (Months) | | | Total (A)+(B) | |
Credit (a) | | $ | 37,218,291 | | | | 129,105 | | | | 5,836,651 | | | | 11 | | | | 5,965,756 | |
Equity Long/Short(b) | | | 4,066,404 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | N/A | | | | - | |
Relative Value (c) | | | 20,848,271 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | N/A | | | | - | |
Other (d) | | | 28,934 | | | | 28,934 | | | | - | | | | N/A | | | | 28,934 | |
Total | | $ | 62,161,900 | | | $ | 158,039 | | | $ | 5,836,651 | | | | | | | $ | 5,994,690 | |
| 1 | No unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2016. |
| 2 | Amounts represent Private Investment Funds which are in liquidation/harvest period and side pocket investments in certain underlying investment funds. For such investments, redemptions are permitted only upon liquidation or deemed realization of the underlying assets of the Private Investment Funds. |
| 3 | Investments in Private Investment Funds that cannot be redeemed and the range of remaining redemption restriction period as per the Private Investment Fund's governing legal documents is disclosed. The remaining restriction period for various investments may be less than as noted above depending on the investment timing. |
(a) | Credit: Credit managers typically take long and short positions in fixed income instruments of companies across the credit spectrum. Some also buy structured products. These managers may also buy equities, usually in companies that have some issue (e.g., they just came out of bankruptcy) or are otherwise |
| difficult to understand. These managers hedge by shorting stocks and bonds that they think have a lot more downside than upside, even if only during a crisis. One of the main risks in this strategy is the possibility of losses in the portfolio of long (or short) positions that are not offset by corresponding gains in the portfolio of short (or long) positions due to incorrect analysis of idiosyncratic factors. |
(b) | Equity Long/Short: Equity Long/Short managers attempt to buy undervalued equities and short overvalued equities. Managers selected for investment by the Investment Adviser typically attempt to be either market neutral or have low net exposure to the equity markets. In this way, the manager is not relying on the market going up or down to make money. One of the main risks in this strategy is the possibility of losses in the portfolio of long (or short) positions that are not offset by corresponding gains in the portfolio of short (or long) positions. Short selling creates additional risk of limited upside and unlimited downside. |
(c) | Relative Value: This class includes Portfolio Funds that focus on spread relationships between pricing components of financial assets or commodities. They seek to avoid assuming any outright market risk, although spread risk and tail risk may be significant. Relative Value sub-strategies may include volatility arbitrage, statistical arbitrage, event arbitrage, fixed income arbitrage and credit arbitrage. |
(d) | Other: Other represents investments in private investment funds for which the Fund expects to receive the redemption proceeds upon sale of the underlying investments. The Fund has redeemed from these private investment funds and has received a majority of the redemption proceeds. The current portfolio of underlying investments held by such private investment companies is illiquid in nature and is not necessarily indicative of the active investment strategies of such private investment funds. |
Investment Transactions, Investment Income and Realized and Unrealized Gain and Loss – Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Income and expenses, including interest, are recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The net realized gain or losses from investments in Private Investment Funds are recorded when the Fund redeems or partially redeems its interest in the Private Investment Funds or receives distributions in excess of return of capital. Realized gains and losses from redemptions of investments are calculated using the identified cost of investments sold.
Distributions to Shareholders – Distributions to shareholders of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions paid by the Fund will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects not to reinvest its shares. Distributions are based on amounts calculated in accordance with applicable federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are due primarily to differing treatments of income and gain on various investment securities held by the Fund, timing differences and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund.
Federal Taxes – The Fund's tax year is October 31, 2016. The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and distribute all of its taxable income to shareholders. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all its net investment income and capital gains, if any, the Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax positions as income tax expense in the statement of operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
The Fund is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing authorities. Based on its analysis, the Fund has determined that it has not incurred any liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2016 that would require recognition, de-recognition or disclosure. The Fund does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. However, the Fund's conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions, compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws, and changes in the administrative practices and precedents of the relevant taxing authorities. Generally, the Fund is subject to income tax examinations by taxing authorities for the period since its inception.
Commitments and Contingencies – In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications by the Fund to the counterparty to the contract. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.
Note 3. Risks
An investment in the Fund should be considered a speculative investment that entails a high degree of risk. It is possible that an investor may lose some or all of its investment and that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund is classified as non-diversified and may invest a significant portion of its assets in Private Investment Funds and the Fund may be susceptible to the economic and regulatory factors affecting these Private Investment Funds and/or the fund industry.
The Private Investment Funds invest in a variety of different assets and employ a number of different strategies which in turn subject their investors, including the Fund, to certain risks including those associated with: (1) investing in equities, fixed income securities, convertible securities, derivatives,
commodities, mortgage-backed securities, currencies and foreign securities; (2) participating in short sale transactions; and (3) employing arbitrage and leverage. The Fund may also implement leverage and invest directly in derivatives which will directly expose the Fund to the risks associated with the employment of leverage and investments in derivatives.
The Fund may make additional investments and effect withdrawals from the Private Investment Funds only at certain specific times and may not be able to withdraw its investment in a Private Investment Fund promptly after it has made a decision to do so. This may result in a loss to the Fund and adversely affect its investment return. The Fund's inability to withdraw an investment in a Private Investment Fund may also prevent the Fund from making an offer to repurchase shares. Fund shareholders do not have the right to require the Fund to redeem or repurchase its shares and may not have access to the money they invested for an indefinite period of time. Repurchases will be made at such times, and in such amounts, and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion.
The shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any securities exchange and, to the Fund's knowledge, there is no, nor will there be, a secondary trading market for the shares. Shares are subject to substantial restrictions on transferability and resale, and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as may be amended or amended and restated from time to time. A shareholder should not expect to be able to sell its shares regardless of how the Fund performs. Because a shareholder may be unable to sell its shares, the shareholder will be unable to reduce its exposure on any market downturn.
Note 4. Management Fees and Other Expenses
Management fees – The Investment Adviser receives a fee, accrued monthly and paid quarterly in arrears, of 0.225% (0.90% on an annualized basis) of the Fund's month-end net asset value. Class I Shares and Class A Shares are charged the same management fee rate.
Shareholder Servicing Fees – The Fund pays Atlantic (as defined below) and Atlantic pays each broker-dealer that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") and enters into a shareholder servicing agreement with Atlantic (collectively, "Service Agents"), a monthly shareholder servicing fee of 0.070833% (0.85% on an annualized basis) of the Class A Shares net asset value of the outstanding shares attributable to the clients of the Service Agent who are invested in the Class A Shares of the Fund through the Service Agent. As of September 30, 2016, there were no shareholder servicing fees.
Expenses – The Investment Adviser has agreed to waive and/or reimburse the Fund's other expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses and the following investment related expenses: foreign country tax
expense and interest expense on amounts borrowed by the Fund) to the extent necessary in order to cap the Fund's other expenses for Class I Shares and Class A Shares at 0.60%, respectively. For the period ended September 30, 2016, the Investment Adviser waived fees of $22,312, all with respect to Class I Shares.
For a period of five years subsequent to the Fund's commencement of operations, the Investment Adviser may recover from the Fund expenses reimbursed during the prior three years if the Fund's other expenses, including the recovered expenses, fall below the expense cap.
Period Ended | | Amount of Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed | | Expiration Date to Recoup Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed | | Fees Recouped | |
March 31, 2014 | | $ | 117,099 | | March 31, 2017 | | $ | 40,106 | |
March 31, 2015 | | | 224,255 | | March 31, 2018 | | | - | |
March 31, 2016 | | | - | | March 31, 2019 | | | - | |
March 31, 2017 | | | 22,312 | | March 31, 2020 | | | - | |
Distribution – Foreside Fund Services, LLC serves as the Fund's distributor (the "Distributor"). The Distributor is not affiliated with the Investment Adviser or with Atlantic Fund Administration, LLC (d/b/a Atlantic Fund Services) ("Atlantic") or their affiliates.
Custodian – J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the "Custodian") serves as the Fund's independent custodian of its investments in underlying private investment companies. The Fund is subject to credit risk to the extent any custodian with which it conducts business is unable to fulfill contractual obligations on its behalf. The Fund's management monitors the financial condition of such custodians and does not anticipate any losses from the Custodian.
Administrator – Atlantic provides fund accounting, fund administration, and transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund pays Atlantic a fee for its services (collectively, "Fund Services Fees") as provided in the administrative agreement.
Trustees and Officers – The Fund pays the Trustees, who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (the "Independent Trustees"), each an annual retainer fee of $30,000 for service to the Fund. Each Independent Trustee is also reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their duties as an Independent Trustee, including travel and related expenses incurred in attending Board meetings. No officer of the Fund is compensated by the Fund.
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (including maturities), other than short-term investments during the six months ended September 30, 2016, were $5,008,788 and $13,124,193 respectively.
Note 6. Offering of Fund Shares; Repurchase Offers
Fund shares may be purchased by investors who meet certain eligibility requirements set forth in the Fund's current prospectus as of the first business day of each calendar month; however, Fund shares may be offered more or less frequently as determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Fund shares are sold at the current net asset value per share. Generally, the minimum initial investment in the Fund is $25,000 and the minimum additional investment is $10,000. The Fund may accept investments for lesser amounts under certain circumstances, including where a shareholder has significant assets under the management of the Investment Adviser or an affiliate and other special circumstances that may arise. There are no initial or subsequent investment minimums for accounts maintained by financial institutions for the benefit of their clients who purchase shares through investment programs such as employee benefit plans. Certain selling broker-dealers and financial advisers may impose higher minimums.
The Fund may repurchase Fund shares from shareholders from time to time as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.
Note 7. Line of Credit
The Fund has a committed $4 million secured line of credit agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. The Fund may temporarily borrow from the line of credit to address timing mismatches between the inflows of funds to and outflows of funds from the Fund in connection with (i) subscriptions and redemptions by investors of the Fund; (ii) subscriptions and redemptions by the Fund in Portfolio Funds; and (iii) payments in the ordinary course of business of fees, expenses and other obligations of the Fund. Interest is charged to the Fund based on its borrowings at an amount above the LIBOR rate. The line of credit is secured by the Fund's cash and investment securities. The Fund is required to pay a facility fee at a rate of 0.70% per annum on the unused portion of the line of credit. At September 30, 2016, the Fund did not have a balance outstanding pursuant to this line of credit. The average borrowings and average interest rate (based on days with outstanding balances) for the six months ended September 30, 2016, were $105,757 and 2.31%, respectively.
Note 8. Related Party Transactions and Other
Affiliates of the Investment Adviser may have banking, underwriting, lending, brokerage or other business transactions with Private Investment Funds in which the Fund invests and with companies in which Private
Investment Funds invest.
As of September 30, 2016, the Fund owns $700,000 of Tourbillon Global Equities Ltd, a Private Investment Fund that is related to an Independent Trustee of the Fund. The value of the Private Investment Fund as of September 30, 2016 is $647,997 with an unrealized loss of $(52,003).
On May 11, 2016 the board of trustees of the Feeder Fund approved a plan of liquidation and dissolution (the "Plan"). Pursuant to the Plan, the Feeder Fund's Class I Shares of the Fund will be exchanged for an equivalent value of Class A Shares (the "Exchange") on October 1, 2016. Immediately following the Exchange, the Feeder Fund intends to make an in-kind distribution of Class A Shares of the Fund to its shareholders.
Note 9. Federal Income Tax
As of October 31, 2015, the components of distributable earnings were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 282,498 | |
Capital and other losses | | | (999,728 | ) |
Unrealized appreciation | | | (3,949,523 | ) |
Total | | $ | (4,666,753 | ) |
The components of distributable earnings on a tax basis may differ from those reported for financial statement purposes. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax treatment.
Qualified late year losses are deemed to arise on the first business day of the Fund's next taxable year. For the taxable year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund incurred, and elected to defer late year ordinary losses of $660,438.
The Fund has $339,290 of available short-term capital loss carryforwards that have no expiration date.
As of September 30, 2016, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is substantially the same as for financial statement purposes. The related net unrealized appreciation consists of the following:
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | $ | 2,423,710 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (1,559,447 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation | | $ | 864,263 | |
Note 10. Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On August 25, 2016, the Fund received notice that the client-auditor relationship between Ernst & Young LLP ("EY LLP") and the Fund had ceased effective June 7, 2015.
On May 26, 2015, the Board, with the recommendation and approval of the Audit Committee approved Ernst & Young Ltd ("EY Ltd"), another member firm of the global EY organization, as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The client-auditor relationship with the Fund's predecessor independent registered public accountant, EY LLP, ceased effective June 7, 2015 at the conclusion of EY LLP's audit and review of the Fund's financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2015. Throughout EY LLP's tenure, there were no reportable events of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. With respect to the Fund, EY LLP's audit opinion, for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2015, did not contain either an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. Further, there were no disagreements between the Fund and EY LLP on accounting principles, financial statement disclosure or audit scope, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EY LLP would have caused EY LLP to make reference to the disagreement in EY LLP's report. During the Fund's fiscal period ended March 31, 2015, neither the Fund nor anyone on its behalf consulted EY Ltd on items concerning the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction (either completed or proposed) or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Fund's financial statements, or concerning the subject of a disagreement of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K or reportable events of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
Note 11. Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 – Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40). The pronouncement determines management's responsibility regarding assessment of the Fund's ability to continue as a going concern, even if the Fund's liquidation is not imminent. Currently, no similar guidelines exists. Under this guidance, during each period in which financial statements are prepared, management needs to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that, in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Fund's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. Substantial doubt exists if these conditions or events indicate that the Fund will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due. If such conditions or events exist, management should develop a plan to mitigate or alleviate these conditions or events. Regardless of management's plan to mitigate, certain disclosures must be made in the financial statements. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, however early adoption is permitted. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact the update will have on the Fund's financial statements.
Note 12. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated all subsequent events through November 22, 2016, the date that these financial statements were issued. On October 1, 2016, the Plan described in Note 8 above resulted in an exchange of 5,356.92 Class I Shares (held by the Feeder Fund) for 5,356.92 Class A Shares (both valued based on the September 30, 2016 net asset value). These Class A Shares were, in turn, immediately distributed in-kind to shareholders of the Feeder Fund.
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval
At the June 6, 2016 Board meeting, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, considered the approval of the investment advisory agreement pertaining to the Fund (the "Advisory Agreement"). In evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Board reviewed materials furnished by the Investment Adviser and the administrator, including information regarding the Investment Adviser, its personnel, operations and financial condition. Specifically, the Board considered, among other matters: (i) the nature and quality of the services to be provided under the Advisory Agreement; (ii) the investment performance of the Fund and the Investment Adviser; (iii) the fees paid by the Fund under the fee arrangements of the Advisory Agreement (including certain reimbursements to the Fund pursuant to any expense reimbursement agreement between the Fund and Investment Adviser); (iv) costs and profitability of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates from their relationship with the Fund; (v) fall-out benefits to the Investment Adviser from its relationships with the Fund; (vi) economies of scale realized or likely to be realized by the Investment Adviser under the fee arrangement of the Advisory Agreement; and (vii) other information about the Investment Adviser deemed relevant by the Board. In their deliberations, the Board did not identify any particular information that was all important or controlling and attributed different weights to the various factors. In particular, the Board focused on the factors discussed below.
Nature and Quality of the Services to be Provided
In considering the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered and reviewed information concerning the services provided under the Advisory Agreement, the investment strategies, information describing the Investment Adviser's current organization, the background and experience of the persons who would be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The Board also considered the expertise of the Investment Adviser in supervising third party service providers to the Fund, and the compliance program maintain by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund. In connection with the assessment of the ability of the Investment Adviser to continue to perform its duties under the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered the Investment Adviser's financial condition and whether it has the resources necessary to carry out its functions. The Board noted that the Investment Adviser had the financial resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. The Board also considered the Investment Adviser's affiliation with the Man Group ("Man"), Man's experience as an investment adviser and extensive infrastructure. The Board also considered the Investment Adviser's long-term commitment to both the registered fund business and the continued growth of the Fund. After reviewing the foregoing, the Board noted that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Investment Adviser were satisfactory.
Investment Performance
The Board considered the Investment Adviser's performance in managing the Fund. In this regard, the Board compared the performance of the Fund with the performance of its benchmark index and comparable funds with similar objectives and size managed by other investment advisers. The Board also considered the consistency of the Investment Adviser's management of the Fund with its investment objectives and policies. The Board also considered the Investment Adviser's experience and management of private funds with substantially similar investment strategies to those of the Fund. The Board noted that the Investment Adviser's performance in managing the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees
With respect to the fees paid by the Fund under the fee arrangements of the Advisory Agreement the Board considered the resources involved in managing the Fund as well as the Investment Adviser's reimbursement of Other Expenses under the Expense Reimbursement Agreement. The Board also considered any recoupment of reimbursements the Investment Adviser had received under the Expense Reimbursement Agreement. The Independent Trustees also reviewed comparative fee information, including an independent peer group analysis and a peer group prepared by the Investment Adviser. The Board noted the advisory fee was competitive to those in the peer group, and that the total expense ratio of the Fund was lower than other peers which had acquired fund fees. The Board also considered the fees charged by the Investment Adviser to other private funds with substantially similar investment strategies to those of the Fund, and noted that the advisory fee was lower than the management fees charged to the Investment Adviser's private funds. Based on its review, the Board noted that the advisory fee for the Fund was acceptable.
Costs and Profitability
With respect to the costs of services to be provided and profits to be realized by the Investment Adviser, the Board considered the resources involved in managing the Fund as well as the Investment Adviser's reimbursement of Other Expenses under the Expense Reimbursement Agreement. The Board also considered any recoupment of reimbursements that the Investment Adviser had received under the Expense Reimbursement Agreement. The Board noted the Investment Adviser's representation that it was profitable with respect to the Fund at it current assets level, but was operating the Pine Grove Alternative Fund, a feeder fund, at a loss. Based on its review, the Board noted that the expected profitability of the Fund to the Investment Adviser was not unreasonable.
Fall-out Benefits
The Board considered other benefits that may be realized by the Investment Adviser from its relationship with the Fund. The Board did not identify any such other benefits.
Economies of Scale
The Board considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows and whether the fee level reflects a reasonable sharing of such economies of scale for the benefit of the Fund's investors. Because the fluctuation of the Fund's assets due to frequent tender offers, the Board reviewed the advisory fee and expenses of the Fund and determined to review economies of scale in the future when the Fund had attracted additional assets.
Conclusions
In voting to approve the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, noted that the terms of the Advisory Agreement are reasonable and fair in light of the services to be performed, the fees paid by certain other funds, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the Trustees considered relevant in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment.
Proxy Voting Information
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling (855) 699-3103 and on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (the "SEC") website at www.sec.gov. The Fund's proxy voting record for the most recent year ended June 30, 2016 is available, without charge and upon request by calling (855) 699-3103 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedules
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. These filings are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Pine Grove Alternative Institutional Fund
INVESTMENT ADVISER
FRM Investment Management (USA) LLC
452 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, New York 10018
TRANSFER AGENT
Atlantic Fund Services
P.O. Box 588
Portland, Maine 04112
www.atlanticfundservices.com
DISTRIBUTOR
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, Maine 04101
www.foreside.com
This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Fund. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus, which includes information regarding the Fund's risks, objectives, fees and expenses experience of its management, and other information.
218-SAR-0916